CN114737546B - Bank protection rubbish is from clearing device - Google Patents

Bank protection rubbish is from clearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114737546B
CN114737546B CN202210643331.1A CN202210643331A CN114737546B CN 114737546 B CN114737546 B CN 114737546B CN 202210643331 A CN202210643331 A CN 202210643331A CN 114737546 B CN114737546 B CN 114737546B
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China
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garbage
cleaning device
self
track
type blocking
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CN202210643331.1A
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CN114737546A (en
Inventor
潘新颖
李征启
梁丙臣
唐梦雨
宁萌
任铭扬
路顺航
崔文浩
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bank protection garbage self-cleaning device, belonging to the field of auxiliary environmental protection of port and coast engineering, comprising: the garbage self-cleaning device comprises a garbage self-cleaning device body, a sliding type blocking net, a fixed blocking net, a floating box, a fixed pulley I, a transmission belt and a garbage collecting device; rubbish is from cleaning device body and is equipped with track I, and the slidingtype keeps off the net both ends and installs in track I, keeps off net moving range at the slidingtype and installs fixed pulley I along last, is equipped with the V-arrangement groove in the removal region of slidingtype fender net coastal waters, and garbage collection device installs at V-arrangement groove bottom opening part, and the V-arrangement groove lower part is the bar groove, and the bar inslot is equipped with track II, installs the flotation tank in the track II, fixed block fixed mounting between track I and track II. The invention creates a fixed coast garbage cleaning device, is adaptive to the coast water flow wave environment, has low construction cost and maintenance cost, does not depend on external energy, has considerable garbage collection efficiency and is beneficial to improving the marine ecological environment.

Description

Bank protection rubbish is from clearing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of auxiliary environmental protection of port and coastal engineering, in particular to a bank protection garbage self-cleaning device.
Background
Coastal garbage is one of the problems of environmental protection, and has adverse effects on marine ecological environment and human life. Due to the characteristics of large amount and easiness in moving, the traditional cleaning mode mainly adopts manual cleaning and garbage salvage ship cleaning, and the cost is high. And because the cleaning frequency is fixed, a lot of garbage returns to the sea along with wave reflection without being cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is low. The invention discloses a marine garbage cleaning robot and the like, which are suitable for the requirements of environmental protection and improvement of marine ecological environment. However, these inventions have the disadvantages of high cost and difficult production. Therefore, a fixed garbage self-cleaning device with low energy consumption, low cost and high efficiency is a development trend.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the bank protection garbage self-cleaning device solves the defects of high cost, high energy consumption, low efficiency and the like of the traditional garbage cleaning mode, and can simultaneously achieve higher garbage cleaning efficiency under the conditions of low cost, low energy consumption and fixation on the coast.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a bank protection rubbish self-cleaning device, comprising: the garbage self-cleaning device comprises a garbage self-cleaning device body, a sliding type blocking net, a fixed type blocking net, a floating box, a fixed pulley I, a transmission belt and a garbage collecting device; the garbage self-cleaning device body is fixed on a bank protection slope, two sides of the garbage self-cleaning device body are provided with tracks I, two ends of a sliding type blocking net are arranged in the tracks I, a fixed pulley I is arranged on the garbage self-cleaning device body at the upper edge of the moving range of the sliding type blocking net, a V-shaped groove is arranged in the garbage self-cleaning device body in the moving area near the sea of the sliding type blocking net, the bottom of the V-shaped groove is provided with an opening, the garbage collection device is arranged at the opening at the bottom of the V-shaped groove, a track II is arranged at the lower part of the V-shaped groove, a floating box is arranged in the track II, the floating box is connected with the upper part of the sliding type blocking net through the fixed pulley I by a driving belt, when the floating box moves upwards along the track II, the sliding type blocking net moves downwards along the track I under the self-weight, when the floating box moves downwards along the track II, the sliding type blocking net moves upwards along the track I under the driving belt, and a fixed type blocking net is fixedly arranged between the track I and the track II, and is erected on the self-cleaning device body of the garbage.
Furthermore, the garbage self-cleaning device body is convex, the convex head is positioned at the lower part, and a track II is arranged in the convex head.
Furthermore, the two ends of the fixed type blocking net and the connection position of the garbage self-cleaning device body are installed through arc-shaped supports. The arc support can improve the structural strength of the support.
Furthermore, the sliding type keeps off net gyro wheel of installation sliding type at net both ends, and the sliding type keeps off the net gyro wheel and is located track I inside, keeps off the net through the sliding type and reciprocates and can drive the sliding type and keep off the net gyro wheel and rotate. Reduce the friction between the slidingtype fender net both ends and the track.
Furthermore, flotation tank gyro wheel is installed to the flotation tank both sides, and the flotation tank gyro wheel is located inside track II, along with the water level change, and the flotation tank reciprocates along the track. Reduce the friction between flotation tank and the track.
Furthermore, the garbage collection device is a net bag, and the slope of the bottom of the groove channel where the net bag is located in the sea-approaching direction is greater than 0. Can prevent silt from accumulating.
Furthermore, the track I is in a convex shape, and the track II is in a cross shape.
Furthermore, a fixed pulley II is arranged in the middle of the fixed type blocking net, and one end of the transmission belt, which is connected with the floating box, spans the fixed pulley II. Reducing friction between the belt and the fixed barrier net.
Furthermore, the garbage self-cleaning device body is of a concrete structure, and two ends of the garbage self-cleaning device body are as wide as the sliding type blocking nets.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the invention utilizes the garbage self-cleaning device, the garbage self-cleaning device and the bank protection are integrated into a whole, and garbage is collected by the changes of tide level and the movement of sea waves; when the water level rises, garbage climbs to a bank slope along with seawater, the floating box floats along with the water level, the transmission belt is loosened, the sliding type blocking net slides down due to self weight, when the water level exceeds the upper boundary of the track II, the sliding type blocking net completely covers the V-shaped groove to avoid garbage re-emergence, the garbage to be collected is pushed into the fixed blocking net due to the dual actions of tide and wave, the water level is reduced, the floating box sinks due to self weight, the sliding type blocking net is pulled to move upwards through the fixed pulley, the garbage in the fixed blocking net slides downwards/rolls into the V-shaped groove under the action of water flow and self gravity due to the upward movement of the sliding type blocking net, and the garbage automatically slides into the garbage collection device under the combined action of the water flow and the self weight. The above processes are circulated repeatedly to realize garbage collection in a mode without external energy transmission.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the garbage self-cleaning device is fixed on a bank slope, can collect garbage at fixed points, can effectively improve the coastal environment, and has good ecological benefit. The defects of high cost, high energy consumption, low efficiency and the like of the traditional garbage cleaning mode are overcome, and the high garbage cleaning efficiency can be achieved simultaneously under the conditions of low cost, low energy consumption and fixation on the coast. The zero-energy-consumption garbage self-cleaning structure has the advantages that the fixed coastal garbage cleaning device is created, the self-adaptive coastal garbage cleaning device is adaptive to coastal water flow wave environments, the construction cost and the maintenance cost are low, external energy sources are not depended on, the garbage collection efficiency is considerable, and the improvement on marine ecological environments is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bank protection garbage self-cleaning device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the buoyancy tank of FIG. 1 in an upper position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of detail I of FIG. 1;
figure 5 is a detail view of the connection between the sliding screen and the track I of figure 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the direction of the arcuate support;
reference numbers in the figures: 1: a fixed pulley I; 2: a transmission belt; 3: a sliding type blocking net; 4: a fixed block net; 5: a fixed pulley II; 6: a waste collection device; 7: a buoyancy tank; 8: a V-shaped groove; 9, a track I; 10, a track II; 11: arc-shaped support; 12: a sliding type net blocking roller; 13: garbage self-cleaning device body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the bank protection rubbish self-cleaning device of this embodiment includes: the garbage self-cleaning device comprises a garbage self-cleaning device body 13, a sliding type blocking net 3, a fixed type blocking net 4, a floating box 7, a fixed pulley I1, a transmission belt 2 and a garbage collecting device 6; in this embodiment, the self-cleaning device body 13 is made of concrete, and two ends of the self-cleaning device body are equal in width to the sliding type blocking net. When bank protection rubbish is less than the construction water level from the clearing device position, can prefabricate rubbish in advance from clearing device body 13, transport the bank protection installation after adorning other parts. When the position of the bank protection garbage self-cleaning device is higher than the construction water level, the garbage self-cleaning device body 13 can be directly prefabricated at a certain position on the bank protection, and then other parts are installed.
In this embodiment, two sides of the self-cleaning device body 13 for garbage are provided with rails I9, the rails I9 are in a convex shape, the rails I9 have the functions of limiting the moving range of the sliding type blocking net 3 and preventing the sliding type blocking net 3 from being lifted by sea waves, etc., sliding type blocking net rollers 12 are installed at two ends of the sliding type blocking net 3, the sliding type blocking net rollers 12 are located inside the rails I9, and the sliding type blocking net 3 can move up and down to drive the sliding type blocking net rollers 12 to rotate, so as to reduce friction between two ends of the sliding type blocking net 3 and the rails I9.
This embodiment is kept off the last edge of 3 range of motion of net at the slidingtype, rubbish installs fixed pulley I1 from the cleaning device body 13, keeps off the removal area of 3 coastal waters of net, rubbish at the slidingtype and is equipped with V-arrangement groove 8 from this internal being equipped with of cleaning device, and V-arrangement groove 8 bottom is equipped with the opening, garbage collection device 6 is installed at 8 bottom openings departments in V-arrangement groove for collect rubbish, this embodiment garbage collection device 6 is the string bag, and the direction of leaning on the sea bottom slope of string bag place channel >0, can prevent that silt from piling up. The track II10 is arranged at the lower part of the V-shaped groove 8, the track II10 is cross-shaped, the buoyancy tank 7 is arranged in the track II, the buoyancy tank 7 is connected with the upper part of the sliding type blocking net 3 through the fixed pulley I1 by the driving belt 2, when the buoyancy tank 7 moves upwards along the track II10, the sliding type blocking net 3 moves downwards along the track I9 under the action of self weight, and when the buoyancy tank 7 moves downwards along the track II10, the sliding type blocking net 3 moves upwards along the track I9 under the action of the driving belt 2. In this embodiment, the sliding net blocking rollers 12 are installed at two sides of the floating box 7, and the sliding net blocking rollers 12 are located inside the rail II10, and the floating box 7 moves up and down along the rail II10 as water changes. Reducing the friction between the buoyancy tank 7 and the rail II 10.
In this embodiment, the fixed barrier net 4 is fixedly installed between the rail I9 and the rail II10, and stands on the self-cleaning device body. Furthermore, the connection positions of the two sides of the fixed barrier net 4 and the self-cleaning device body 13 of the garbage are installed through arc-shaped supports 11. The arc support 11 can improve its structural strength. And a fixed pulley II5 is arranged in the middle of the fixed barrier net 4, and one end of the driving belt 2 connected with the buoyancy tank 7 strides over the fixed pulley II 5. Reducing friction between the belt 2 and the fixed barrier 4.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment utilizes the garbage self-cleaning device, the garbage self-cleaning device and the bank protection are self-integrated, and garbage is collected according to the change of tide level and the motion of sea waves; when the water level rises, garbage climbs to a bank slope along with seawater, the floating box 7 floats along with the water level, the transmission belt 2 is loosened, the sliding type blocking net 3 slides downwards due to dead weight, when the water level exceeds the upper boundary of the track of the floating box 7, the sliding type blocking net 3 completely covers the V-shaped groove 8 to avoid the garbage from being recovered, the garbage to be collected is pushed into the fixed type blocking net 4 due to the dual actions of tide and wave, the water level is reduced, the floating box 7 sinks due to dead weight, and then the sliding type blocking net 3 is pulled to move upwards through the fixed pulley, the garbage in the fixed type blocking net can slide downwards/roll into the V-shaped groove under the action of water flow and self gravity due to the upward movement of the sliding type blocking net, and can automatically slide into the garbage collection device 6 under the combined action of the water flow and the dead weight. The above processes are circulated repeatedly to realize garbage collection in a mode without external energy transmission.
The zero-energy-consumption garbage self-cleaning structure has the advantages that the fixed coastal garbage cleaning device is created, the self-adaptive coastal garbage cleaning device is adaptive to coastal water flow wave environments, the construction cost and the maintenance cost are low, external energy sources are not depended on, the garbage collection efficiency is considerable, and the improvement on marine ecological environments is facilitated.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the garbage self-cleaning device body 13 is convex, the raised head is located at the lower part, and a track II is arranged in the raised head. Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bank protection rubbish is from cleaning device which characterized in that includes: the garbage self-cleaning device comprises a garbage self-cleaning device body, a sliding type blocking net, a fixed type blocking net, a floating box, a fixed pulley I, a transmission belt and a garbage collecting device; the garbage self-cleaning device body is fixed on a bank protection slope, two sides of the garbage self-cleaning device body are provided with tracks I, two ends of a sliding type blocking net are arranged in the tracks I, a fixed pulley I is arranged on the garbage self-cleaning device body at the upper edge of the moving range of the sliding type blocking net, a V-shaped groove is arranged in the garbage self-cleaning device body in the moving area near the sea of the sliding type blocking net, the bottom of the V-shaped groove is provided with an opening, the garbage collection device is arranged at the opening at the bottom of the V-shaped groove, a track II is arranged at the lower part of the V-shaped groove, a floating box is arranged in the track II, the floating box is connected with the upper part of the sliding type blocking net through the fixed pulley I by a driving belt, when the floating box moves upwards along the track II, the sliding type blocking net moves downwards along the track I under the self-weight, when the floating box moves downwards along the track II, the sliding type blocking net moves upwards along the track I under the driving belt, and a fixed type blocking net is fixedly arranged between the track I and the track II, and is erected on the self-cleaning device body.
2. The revetment garbage self-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage self-cleaning device body is convex, the raised head is located at the lower part, and a track II is arranged in the raised head.
3. The revetment garbage self-cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fixed barrier net is installed at the connection position of the two ends of the fixed barrier net and the garbage self-cleaning apparatus body through arc-shaped supports.
4. The shore protection garbage self-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding type blocking net rollers are installed at both ends of the sliding type blocking net, the sliding type blocking net rollers are located inside the track I, and the sliding type blocking net rollers can be driven to rotate by the sliding type blocking net moving up and down.
5. The revetment garbage self-cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the buoyancy tank is provided with buoyancy tank rollers at two ends, the buoyancy tank rollers are positioned inside the track II, and the buoyancy tank moves up and down along the track along with the change of water level.
6. The revetment garbage self-cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the garbage collection device is a net bag, and the slope of the bottom of the groove channel in the sea-approaching direction is greater than 0.
7. The revetment garbage self-cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the track I is convex and the track II is cross-shaped.
8. The revetment garbage self-cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a fixed pulley II is installed in the middle of the fixed barrier net, and one end of the transmission belt connected with the buoyancy tank crosses over the fixed pulley II.
9. The shore protection garbage self-cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the garbage self-cleaning device body is of a concrete structure, and two ends of the garbage self-cleaning device body are equal in width to the sliding type blocking nets.
10. A bank protection garbage self-cleaning method is characterized in that the bank protection garbage self-cleaning device of any one of claims 1 to 7 is fixedly installed on a bank protection, the garbage self-cleaning device and the bank protection are integrated, when the water level rises, garbage climbs to a bank slope along with seawater, a buoyancy tank floats up along with the water level, a transmission belt is loosened, a sliding type blocking net slides down due to self-weight, when the water level exceeds the upper boundary of a track II, the sliding type blocking net completely covers a V-shaped groove to avoid garbage re-emergence, garbage to be collected is pushed into a fixed type blocking net due to double effects of tide and wave, the water level is reduced, the buoyancy tank sinks due to self-weight, and then the sliding type blocking net is pulled through a fixed pulley, the garbage falls into the V-shaped groove and automatically slides into a garbage collection device under the combined effects of water flow and self-weight; the above processes are circulated repeatedly to realize garbage collection in a mode without external energy transmission.
CN202210643331.1A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Bank protection rubbish is from clearing device Active CN114737546B (en)

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CN114737546B true CN114737546B (en) 2022-08-12

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117403595A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-01-16 中国海洋大学 Ecological bank protection and control system and control method thereof

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090099382A (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-09-22 박원배 System for removing the floating matters on the river, and the construction process for the same
CN103556607A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-05 无锡市华昊热能设备有限公司 Rubbish cleaning device of river course gate
CN204370396U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 贵州师范大学 River surface rubbish sweeper
CN106677145A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-17 河海大学 Coast garbage collecting device utilizing seawater and use method
CN207314304U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-05-04 广东振通水电工程建设有限公司 A kind of sewage blocking device for river
CN110578324A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-17 厦门理工学院 Structure is retrieved to rubbish on sea float based on trend ability
CN110984096A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-10 徐州工程学院 Automatic change river course rubbish fishing device
CN113123296A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-16 山东省调水工程运行维护中心棘洪滩水库管理站 Protect face block structure that possesses rubbish and intercept function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090099382A (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-09-22 박원배 System for removing the floating matters on the river, and the construction process for the same
CN103556607A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-05 无锡市华昊热能设备有限公司 Rubbish cleaning device of river course gate
CN204370396U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 贵州师范大学 River surface rubbish sweeper
CN106677145A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-17 河海大学 Coast garbage collecting device utilizing seawater and use method
CN207314304U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-05-04 广东振通水电工程建设有限公司 A kind of sewage blocking device for river
CN110578324A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-17 厦门理工学院 Structure is retrieved to rubbish on sea float based on trend ability
CN110984096A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-10 徐州工程学院 Automatic change river course rubbish fishing device
CN113123296A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-16 山东省调水工程运行维护中心棘洪滩水库管理站 Protect face block structure that possesses rubbish and intercept function

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