CN109132294B - Sea-bleaching garbage collection system and collection method thereof - Google Patents

Sea-bleaching garbage collection system and collection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109132294B
CN109132294B CN201811138465.8A CN201811138465A CN109132294B CN 109132294 B CN109132294 B CN 109132294B CN 201811138465 A CN201811138465 A CN 201811138465A CN 109132294 B CN109132294 B CN 109132294B
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gear
sea
garbage collection
garbage
transmission shaft
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CN109132294A (en
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刘必劲
陈小云
傅丹娟
程都
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Xiamen University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles

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  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The sea drift garbage collection system comprises a breakwater and is characterized in that a garbage collection groove is formed in the breakwater, power grooves are formed in two sides of the garbage collection groove, and a transmission case is arranged between the power grooves and the garbage collection groove; an upper transmission shaft and a lower transmission shaft are arranged in the transmission case, a first transmission belt is connected between the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft, a first gear is arranged at the left end of the lower transmission shaft, a second gear and a motor are arranged on the upper transmission shaft, a channel is also vertically arranged on the transmission case, a third gear is also arranged at the top end of the protective shell, a transmission chain is connected between the second gear and the third gear, and a connecting sheet is arranged on the transmission chain; the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model utilizes reasonable structural design, can automatically collect the sea-bleaching garbage near the embankment by wave energy, does not need manual operation, has automatic whole process and high collection efficiency, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Sea-bleaching garbage collection system and collection method thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sea drift garbage collection system and a collection method thereof, belonging to the technical field of ocean engineering.
Background
With the development of coastal zone industry and the aggravation of various offshore activities, a large amount of ocean garbage and water oil are inevitably generated, and the ecological environment of the ocean is greatly destroyed. Ocean waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the ocean and coastal environments. The ocean garbage affects ocean landscapes, threatens navigation safety, and affects the health of an ocean ecosystem, thereby generating negative effects on ocean economy. Some of these ocean litter remain on the beach and some can float on the sea surface or sink into the sea floor. Ocean waste on the pacific alone has reached 300 tens of thousands of square kilometers, even exceeding the territorial area of india. Without action, the ocean would not be loaded and humans would not survive for the last day.
The method of cleaning the marine plastic refuse may be classified into a coast, beach collection method and marine vessel collection method according to regions. The method for collecting the garbage on the coast and the beach is much simpler than the method for collecting the garbage on the sea by the marine vessel, because the garbage can have the characteristics of strong persistence and wide diffusion range once entering the sea, and the two characteristics increase the difficulty of collecting the garbage by the marine vessel. The concentrated burst time of the sea-floating garbage is mostly that the land garbage enters the sea in a large amount after the storm or typhoon.
The solar ocean garbage recycling ship comprises a ship body, wherein a floating platform is arranged at the bow of the ship body, a garbage conveying device is arranged between the two floating platforms, one end of the garbage conveying device stretches into the sea, the other end of the garbage conveying device is connected with a garbage compression device, a solar cell panel is arranged at the stern, and a storage battery is connected through a line; the garbage conveying device comprises a bracket and a conveying belt, wherein the bracket is fixed on the ship body, the driving wheel is connected with a motor, and the conveying belt bypasses the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the supporting wheel and the pinch roller; a baffle perpendicular to the conveying belt is arranged on the bracket, and a garbage crushing device is arranged on the baffle; the storage battery is electrically connected with the garbage compression device, the garbage crushing device and the motor; the ship body is internally provided with a control device, and the garbage compression device, the garbage crushing device and the motor are connected with the control device through lines. The utility model can conveniently and efficiently recycle various kinds of garbage at sea and improve the space utilization rate of the garbage storage chamber, adopts solar energy to supply power and reduces energy consumption.
As another example, a publication number CN204780829U discloses a marine rubbish recycling device, the conveyer belt is the netted conveyer belt, and the moisture in the rubbish can be fully filtered to the netted structure when the rubbish is in the conveying, be provided with water tank and sprinkler bead on the support frame, can promote the rubbish that adheres to on the conveyer belt to send into the collection tank, be provided with the couple on the lifter, be provided with on the collection tank and hang the knot, support one end is provided with the lifter, be provided with the scale mark line on the lifter, can make the collection tank be connected with the lifter, promote the garbage bin to certain height through the lifter, make things convenient for the staff to change the collection bin at the bank, this transformer of making an uproar falls, has the measurement easily, and it is effectual to fall the noise.
CN204780829U is a more traditional crawler-type lifting and collecting device, which can only be fixed on the shore, but the garbage on the shore is equally dispersed, and the effect of fixing a small amount of the device on the shore is not obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model overcomes the problems in the prior art, and provides a sea-drift garbage collection system and a collection method thereof.
The specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the sea-drift garbage collection system comprises a breakwater and is characterized in that,
a garbage collection groove is formed in the breakwater, power grooves are formed in two sides of the garbage collection groove, and a transmission case is arranged between the power grooves and the garbage collection groove;
an upper transmission shaft and a lower transmission shaft are arranged in the transmission case, a first transmission belt is connected between the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft, a first gear is arranged at the left end of the lower transmission shaft, a second gear and a motor are arranged on the upper transmission shaft, a protective shell is further vertically arranged on the transmission case, a third gear is further arranged at the top end of the protective shell, a transmission chain is connected between the second gear and the third gear, and a connecting sheet is arranged on the transmission chain;
the feed inlet of refuse collection tank installs hinge pivot and spring roller shutter side by side, wherein: a baffle is hinged on the hinge rotating shaft, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the lower portion of the baffle, and two ends of the spring rolling curtain are fixed on the connecting sheet;
the inner side of the power groove is provided with a track groove and a limit groove, the impeller fixing frame is arranged in the track groove, an impeller is mounted on the impeller fixing frame, the impeller is provided with a fourth gear meshed with the first gear, the impeller fixing frame is provided with an upper connecting rod extending to the lower side of the power groove, and the breakwater is provided with a bracket hinged with the upper connecting rod; the upper connecting rod is also connected with a lower connecting rod, and an arc-shaped plate is arranged on the lower connecting rod.
Preferentially, the upper part of the upper connecting rod is provided with a limiting rod which is arranged in the limiting groove, and the lower part of the upper connecting rod is provided with a spring which is arranged below the bracket.
Based on the device, the utility model also provides a sea drift garbage collection method which is characterized by comprising the following steps,
1) When no wave exists at ordinary times, the whole device is unpowered and does not work wholly, when the wave exists, the wave firstly hits the arc-shaped plate, because the upper connecting rod is arranged on the bracket, when the arc-shaped plate is pushed to the wall surface of the breakwater by the thrust of the wave, the bracket is used as a fulcrum at the moment, the arc-shaped plate is downward, and the upper connecting rod is driven to tilt;
2) Based on the step 1), the upper connecting rod tilts up to drive the impeller fixing frame to tilt forward in the track groove so that a gear IV of the impeller is meshed with a gear I, and at the moment, the impeller is driven by wave energy to rotate to drive the rotary transmission gear I to rotate so as to drive the lower transmission shaft to rotate; 3) Based on the step 2), the lower transmission shaft drives the upper transmission shaft to rotate through the first transmission belt, so that the second gear drives the third gear to move through the transmission chain, and meanwhile, the connecting piece is displaced to drive the spring roller shutter to be pulled out;
4) Based on the step 3), the spring roller shutter is pulled out continuously, the opening in front of the garbage collection tank is larger and larger, the sea-floating garbage is flushed into the garbage collection tank along with waves for collection, the sea-floating garbage continuously enters the garbage collection tank along with the repetition of the waves, and when the waves are removed, the sea water is discharged along with the drain hole;
5) Based on step 5), periodically lifting the baffle to the garbage collection tank to uniformly recycle garbage.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model utilizes reasonable structural design, can automatically collect the sea-bleaching garbage near the embankment by wave energy, does not need manual operation, has automatic whole process and high collection efficiency, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a marine floating garbage collection system of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a further exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a disassembled view of another portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of another view direction of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
Examples
As shown in the figure, the sea-bleaching garbage collection system comprises a breakwater 2, wherein a garbage collection groove 7 is formed in the breakwater 2, power grooves 35 are formed in two sides of the garbage collection groove 7, and a transmission case 31 is arranged between the power grooves 35 and the garbage collection groove 7;
the upper transmission shaft 15 and the lower transmission shaft 20 are installed in the transmission case 31, the first transmission belt 14 is connected between the upper transmission shaft 15 and the lower transmission shaft 20, the first gear 19 is installed at the left end of the lower transmission shaft 20, the second gear 32 and a motor (not shown in the figure) are installed on the upper transmission shaft 15, the motor belongs to a standby device, when the spring roller shutter 18 is required to be recovered, the spring roller shutter 18 is recovered and can be in situ by the backward movement of a motor driving transmission chain, and meanwhile, the motor can also pull out the spring roller shutter 18, so that the spring roller shutter 18 can be recovered and released. A protective shell 16 is further vertically arranged on the transmission case 31, a third gear 17 is further arranged at the top end of the protective shell 16, a transmission chain is connected between the second gear 32 and the third gear 17, and a connecting sheet is arranged on the transmission chain;
the feed inlet of refuse collection tank 7 installs hinge pivot 21 and spring roller shutter 18 side by side, wherein: the baffle plate 8 is hinged on the hinge rotating shaft 21, the baffle plate 8 can be lifted through the structure of the hinge rotating shaft 21, the garbage collection tank 7 is exposed for unified garbage recovery, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the lower portion of the baffle plate 8, two ends of the spring roller shutter 18 are fixed on connecting pieces, and the spring roller shutter 18 can be provided with a plurality of water permeable holes or not;
the inner side of the power groove 35 is provided with a track groove and a limit groove 36, the impeller fixing frame 9 is arranged in the track groove, the impeller 1 is arranged on the impeller fixing frame 9, the impeller 1 is provided with a gear IV 13 meshed with a gear I19, the impeller fixing frame 9 is provided with an upper connecting rod 11 extending to the lower side of the power groove 35, and the breakwater 2 is provided with a bracket 3 hinged with the upper connecting rod 11; the upper connecting rod 11 is also connected with a lower connecting rod 12, an arc-shaped plate 5 is arranged on the lower connecting rod 12, holes or no holes can be arranged on the arc-shaped plate 5, and the lower connecting rod is determined according to the local wave size; the arc-shaped plate 5 is provided with holes to reduce the swing impact force of the impeller fixing frame 9, and the lower connecting rod 12 is hinged with the upper connecting rod 11, but the lower connecting rod 12 can only rotate upwards and cannot rotate downwards. When not in use, the lower connecting rod 12 can be rotated upwards to be folded, so that the whole device does not work.
When the impeller fixing frame 9 drives the impeller 1 to drive the fourth gear 13 to be meshed with the first gear 19, in order to reduce the contact impact of the fourth gear 13 on the first gear 19, the upper part of the upper connecting rod 11 is provided with a limiting rod 10 which is arranged in the limiting groove 36, and when the impeller fixing frame 9 reaches a limited position, the limiting rod 10 is limited and fixed by the limiting groove 36, so that the contact impact of the fourth gear 13 on the first gear 19 is reduced, and the lower part of the upper connecting rod 11 is provided with a spring 4 which is arranged below the bracket 3.
Based on the device, the utility model also provides a sea drift garbage collection method which is characterized by comprising the following steps,
1) When no wave exists at ordinary times, the whole device is unpowered and does not work, when the wave exists, the wave firstly strikes the arc-shaped plate 5, because the upper connecting rod 11 is arranged on the bracket 3, when the arc-shaped plate 5 is pushed to the wall surface of the breakwater 2 by the thrust of the wave, the bracket 3 is taken as a fulcrum at the moment, the arc-shaped plate 5 is downward, and the upper connecting rod 11 is driven to tilt;
2) Based on the step 1), the upper connecting rod 11 tilts to drive the impeller fixing frame 9 to tilt forwards in the track groove so that the gear IV 13 of the impeller 1 is meshed with the gear I19, and at the moment, the impeller 1 is driven by wave energy to rotate by the rotary transmission gear I19 so that the lower transmission shaft 20 rotates;
3) Based on the step 2), the lower transmission shaft 20 drives the upper transmission shaft 15 to rotate through the first transmission belt 14, so that the second gear 32 drives the third gear 17 to move through the transmission chain, and meanwhile, the connecting sheet is displaced to drive the spring roller shutter 18 to be pulled out;
4) Based on the step 3), the spring roller shutter 18 is pulled out continuously, the opening in front of the garbage collection tank 7 is larger and larger, the sea-floating garbage is flushed into the garbage collection tank 7 along with the waves for collection, the sea-floating garbage continuously enters the garbage collection tank 7 along with the repetition of the waves, and when the waves are removed, the sea water is discharged along with the drain hole;
5) Based on step 5), periodically to the garbage collection tank 7, lifting the baffle plate 8 to uniformly recycle garbage.
In addition to the embodiments described above, other embodiments of the utility model are possible. All technical schemes formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. A method for collecting the sea-drift garbage of a sea-drift garbage collection system, which comprises the sea-drift garbage collection system, wherein the sea-drift garbage collection system comprises a breakwater (2), is characterized in that,
a garbage collection groove (7) is formed in the breakwater (2), power grooves (35) are formed in two sides of the garbage collection groove (7), and a transmission case (31) is arranged between the power grooves (35) and the garbage collection groove (7);
an upper transmission shaft (15) and a lower transmission shaft (20) are arranged in the transmission case (31), a first transmission belt (14) is connected between the upper transmission shaft (15) and the lower transmission shaft (20), a first gear (19) is arranged at the left end of the lower transmission shaft (20), a second gear (32) and a motor are arranged on the upper transmission shaft (15), a protective shell (16) is further vertically arranged on the transmission case (31), a third gear (17) is further arranged at the top end of the protective shell (16), a transmission chain is connected between the second gear (32) and the third gear (17), and a connecting sheet is arranged on the transmission chain;
the feed inlet of refuse collection groove (7) is installed hinge pivot (21) and spring rolling screen (18) side by side, wherein: a baffle (8) is hinged on the hinge rotating shaft (21), a plurality of drain holes are formed in the lower part of the baffle (8), and two ends of the spring rolling curtain (18) are fixed on the connecting sheet;
the inner side of the power groove (35) is provided with a track groove and a limit groove (36), an impeller fixing frame (9) is arranged in the track groove, an impeller (1) is arranged on the impeller fixing frame (9), a gear IV (13) is arranged on the impeller (1) and meshed with a gear I (19), an upper connecting rod (11) is arranged on the impeller fixing frame (9) and extends to the lower side of the power groove (35), and a bracket (3) is arranged on the breakwater (2) and hinged with the upper connecting rod (11); the upper connecting rod (11) is also connected with a lower connecting rod (12), and the lower connecting rod (12) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (5);
the sea-bleaching garbage collection method comprises the following steps,
1) when no wave exists at ordinary times, the whole device is unpowered and does not work, when the wave exists, the wave firstly strikes the arc-shaped plate (5), because the upper connecting rod (11) is arranged on the bracket (3), when the arc-shaped plate (5) is pushed to the wall surface of the breakwater (2) by the thrust of the wave, the bracket (3) is used as a fulcrum at the moment, the arc-shaped plate (5) is downward, and the upper connecting rod (11) is driven to tilt;
2) Based on the step 1), the upper connecting rod (11) tilts forward to drive the impeller fixing frame (9) in the track groove to enable the fourth gear (13) of the impeller (1) to be meshed with the first gear (19), and at the moment, the impeller (1) is driven by wave energy to rotate to drive the first gear (19) to rotate so as to enable the lower transmission shaft (20) to rotate;
3) Based on the step 2), the lower transmission shaft (20) drives the upper transmission shaft (15) to rotate through the first transmission belt (14), so that the second gear (32) drives the third gear (17) to move through the transmission chain, and meanwhile, the connecting piece is displaced to drive the spring roller shutter (18) to be pulled out;
4) Based on the step 3), the spring roller shutter (18) is continuously pulled out, the opening in front of the garbage collection tank (7) is larger and larger, the sea-bleaching garbage is flushed into the garbage collection tank (7) along with the waves for collection, the sea-bleaching garbage continuously enters the garbage collection tank (7) along with the repetition of the waves, and when the waves are removed, the sea water is discharged along with the drain hole;
5) Based on step 5), periodically lifting a baffle plate (8) to the garbage collection tank (7) to uniformly recycle garbage.
2. The method for collecting the sea-bleaching garbage of the sea-bleaching garbage collection system according to claim 1, wherein a limiting rod is arranged at the upper part of the upper connecting rod (11) and is arranged in a limiting groove (36), and a spring (4) is arranged at the lower part of the upper connecting rod (11) and is arranged below the bracket (3).
CN201811138465.8A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Sea-bleaching garbage collection system and collection method thereof Active CN109132294B (en)

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CN109132294B true CN109132294B (en) 2024-02-06

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200327406Y1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2003-09-19 주식회사삼안건설기술공사 Block-breakwater for gathering a sea waste
CN202039324U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-11-16 简乐嘉 Breakwater for collecting garbage on water surface
CN105821799A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-08-03 浙江海洋学院 Bulwark with waste collecting function
CN105839587A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-08-10 浙江海洋学院 Multi-purpose breakwater
CN207193876U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-04-06 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 A kind of harbour breakwater structure
CN208932184U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-06-04 厦门理工学院 Sea drift garbage collection system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200327406Y1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2003-09-19 주식회사삼안건설기술공사 Block-breakwater for gathering a sea waste
CN202039324U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-11-16 简乐嘉 Breakwater for collecting garbage on water surface
CN105821799A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-08-03 浙江海洋学院 Bulwark with waste collecting function
CN105839587A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-08-10 浙江海洋学院 Multi-purpose breakwater
CN207193876U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-04-06 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 A kind of harbour breakwater structure
CN208932184U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-06-04 厦门理工学院 Sea drift garbage collection system

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