CN208932184U - Sea drift garbage collection system - Google Patents
Sea drift garbage collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208932184U CN208932184U CN201821590220.4U CN201821590220U CN208932184U CN 208932184 U CN208932184 U CN 208932184U CN 201821590220 U CN201821590220 U CN 201821590220U CN 208932184 U CN208932184 U CN 208932184U
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Abstract
海漂垃圾收集系统，包括防波堤，其特征在于，所述防波堤内开设有垃圾收集槽，垃圾收集槽的两侧设有动力槽，传动箱布设在动力槽和垃圾收集槽之间；所述传动箱内安装有上传动轴和下传动轴，所述上传动轴和下传动轴之间连接有传送带一，所述下传动轴的左端安装有齿轮一，上传动轴上安装有齿轮二和电动机，所述传动箱上还垂直安装有槽道，所述保护壳的顶端还安装有齿轮三，所述齿轮二和齿轮三之间连接有传动链，传动链上安装有连接片；本实用新型的有益效果：本实用新型利用合理的结构设计，可以自动通过波浪能对堤岸寄附近海漂垃圾进行收集，不需要人工作业，整个过程自动化，收集效率高，适合推广使用。
The sea drift garbage collection system includes a breakwater, and is characterized in that a garbage collection tank is opened in the breakwater, a power tank is provided on both sides of the garbage collection tank, and a transmission box is arranged between the power tank and the garbage collection tank; the transmission An upper transmission shaft and a lower transmission shaft are installed in the box, a conveyor belt 1 is connected between the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft, a gear 1 is installed on the left end of the lower transmission shaft, and a gear 2 and a motor are installed on the upper transmission shaft. , a channel is also installed vertically on the transmission case, a gear three is also installed on the top of the protective shell, a transmission chain is connected between the second gear and the third gear, and a connecting piece is installed on the transmission chain; the utility model Beneficial effects: The utility model utilizes a reasonable structure design, can automatically collect the floating garbage near the embankment by wave energy, does not need manual operation, the whole process is automated, the collection efficiency is high, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea drift garbage collection system and its collection methods, belong to field of ocean engineering.
Background technique
With the aggravation of littoral zone industrial expansion and various offshore activities, a large amount of ocean is inevitably produced
Rubbish and water body oil, cause great destruction to the ecological environment of ocean.Ocean rubbish refers to be had in ocean and coastal environment
Persistent, artificial or processed solid waste.Ocean rubbish influences ocean landscape, threatens navigation safety, and to sea
The health of the foreign ecosystem has an impact, and then generates negative effect to marine economy.These ocean rubbish a part rest on
On seabeach, a part of floatability is on sea or sinks to seabed.It is only the ocean rubbish on the Pacific Ocean just up to more than 300 ten thousand squares of public affairs
In, it has been even more than the national territorial area of India.If taken no action to, some day, ocean will be unable to load, and the mankind also will
It can not survive.
The method of cleaning ocean plastic garbage can be divided into seashore, seabeach collecting method and marine ships collecting method according to region.
Wherein seashore, seabeach collecting method many simpler than marine ships collecting method will have and hold because rubbish once enters ocean
Continuous property is strong and wide two features of range of scatter, the two features increase the difficulty that marine ships collect rubbish.Sea drift rubbish collection
After middle explosion time is mostly heavy rain or typhoon, land-based area rubbish largely enters ocean.
If a publication No. is that CN204096053U discloses a kind of solar energy ocean refuse reclamation ship, including hull, hull
Fore at be equipped with floating platform, be equipped with waste conveyor among two floating platforms, sea is protruded into described waste conveyor one end, separately
One end is connected with refuse compressor, is equipped with solar panel at stern, via line is connected with battery；Waste conveyor
Including bracket and conveyor belt, bracket is fixed on hull, and driving wheel is connected with motor, and conveyor belt is around driving wheel, driven
Wheel, support wheel and pinch roller；Bracket is equipped with the baffle perpendicular to conveyor belt, and baffle is equipped with device for pulverizing rubbish；Electric power storage
Pond is electrically connected with refuse compressor, device for pulverizing rubbish and motor；Control device, refuse compressor, rubbish are equipped in hull
Rubbish grinding device and motor via line are connect with control device.The utility model can easily and efficiently recycle marine all kinds of rubbish
And the space utilization rate of rubbish storage room is improved, use is solar powered, reduces energy consumption.
For another example a publication No. is that CN204780829U discloses a kind of ocean garbage recovery device, and the conveyer belt is netted
Conveyer belt, for rubbish in transmission, reticular structure can sufficiently filter the water in rubbish, be provided with water tank and water spray on support frame as described above
Head can promote the rubbish adhered on a moving belt to be sent in recycling bins, hook, the recycling are provided on the elevating lever
Hanging buckle is provided on case, described bracket one end is provided with elevating lever, graduated scale outlet is provided on the elevating lever, can be made back
It receives case to connect with elevating lever, dustbin is promoted to certain height by elevating lever, staff is facilitated more to gain on bank
Bucket is received, which there is metering to be easy, and excellent noise reduction effect has a vast market foreground.
CN204780829U more traditional crawler type, which is promoted, collects, this device can only be fixed on bank, but bank rubbish
Same dispersion, this small amount of device is fixed on bank effect will not be obvious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes problem of the existing technology, a kind of sea drift garbage collection system and its collection side are proposed
Method, the present invention are designed using reasonable structure, can be posted the rubbish of sea drift nearby to embankment automatically by wave energy and are collected, no
Need manual work, whole process automation, collection efficiency height.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Sea drift garbage collection system, including breakwater, which is characterized in that
Garbage collection tank is offered in the breakwater, the two sides of garbage collection tank are equipped with dynamic trough, and transmission case is laid in
Between dynamic trough and garbage collection tank；
Transmission shaft and lower drive shaft are installed in the transmission case, are connected between the upper transmission shaft and lower drive shaft
Conveyer belt one, the left end of the lower drive shaft are equipped with gear one, and gear two and motor, the biography are equipped on upper transmission shaft
It is also vertically installed with conduit on dynamic case, the top of the conduit is also equipped with gear three, connects between the gear two and gear three
It is connected to transmission chain, connection sheet is installed on transmission chain；
The feed inlet of the garbage collection tank is equipped with hinge shaft and spring rolling curtain side by side, in which: cuts with scissors in hinge shaft
It connects and baffle is installed, the lower part of the baffle is equipped with multiple drainage holes, and the both ends of spring rolling curtain are fixed in connection sheet；
The inside of the dynamic trough is equipped with track groove and limiting slot, and impeller fixed frame is laid in track groove, the impeller
Impeller is installed, the impeller is equipped with gear four and engages with gear one, and the impeller fixed frame is equipped with upper company on fixed frame
Bar extends to the lower section of dynamic trough, and it is hinged with upper connecting rod that the breakwater is equipped with bracket；It is also connected with down in the upper connecting rod
Connecting rod is equipped with arc panel on the lower link.
Preferentially, the top of the upper connecting rod is equipped with gag lever post and is laid in limiting slot, and the lower part of the upper connecting rod is equipped with
Springs layout is in the lower section of bracket.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention also proposes a kind of sea drift garbage collection method, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly,
1) usually without wave when, whole device is unpowered, and whole not work, when there is wave, wave strikes arc first
Shape plate, since upper connecting rod is mounted in above bracket, when arc panel shifts the wall surface of breakwater by the thrust of wave, at this time
Bracket is fulcrum, and arc panel is downward, then upper connecting rod is just driven tilting；
2) it is based on step 1), upper connecting rod, which tilts impeller fixed frame and leans forward in track groove, makes the gear four and tooth of impeller
One engagement of wheel, impeller drives the rotation of rotary transmission gear one to rotate lower drive shaft by wave energy at this time；
3) it is based on step 2, lower drive shaft drives upper transmission shaft rotation by conveyer belt one, and such gear two passes through transmission
Chain drives gear three to move, while connection sheet is subjected to displacement and spring rolling curtain is driven to be drawn out；
4) it is based on step 3), spring rolling curtain is constantly drawn out, and the opening in front of garbage collection tank is increasing, sea drift rubbish
It is just washed into garbage collection tank and is collected along wave, repeatedly with wave, sea drift rubbish side constantly enters rubbish
In collecting tank, when wave is decorporated, seawater is discharged along drainage hole；
5) it is based on step 5) to raise baffle periodically at garbage collection tank, rubbish is subjected to unified recycling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is designed using reasonable structure, can be posted automatically by wave energy embankment
The rubbish of sea drift nearby is collected, and does not need manual work, and whole process automation, collection efficiency is high, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of present invention sea drift garbage collection system；
Fig. 2 is the further disassemblying structure figure of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the disassemblying structure figure of another part of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of another view direction of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown, garbage collection system, including breakwater 2 are floated in sea, garbage collection tank 7 is offered in the breakwater 2,
The two sides of garbage collection tank 7 are equipped with dynamic trough 35, and transmission case 31 is laid between dynamic trough 35 and garbage collection tank 7；
Transmission shaft 15 and lower drive shaft 20, the upper transmission shaft 15 and lower drive shaft 20 are installed in the transmission case 31
Between be connected with conveyer belt 1, the left end of the lower drive shaft 20 is equipped with gear 1, installs on upper transmission shaft 15 with teeth
2 32 and motor (not shown) are taken turns, motor belongs to stand-by provision, can lead in situ when needing spring rolling curtain 18 to recycle
Crossing motor drive transmission chain and back moving keeps the recycling of spring rolling curtain 18 in situ, while motor can also be by spring rolling curtain 18
It pulls out, had both had the function that can spring rolling curtain 18 recycled and be released.Conduit is also vertically installed on the transmission case 31
16, the top of the conduit 16 is also equipped with gear 3 17, is connected with transmission chain between the gear 2 32 and gear 3 17, passes
Connection sheet is installed on dynamic chain；
The feed inlet of the garbage collection tank 7 is equipped with hinge shaft 21 and spring rolling curtain 18 side by side, in which: hinge shaft
Baffle 8 is hingedly installed on 21, by the structure of hinge shaft 21, baffle 8 can be started, make garbage collection tank 7 expose into
The unified recycling of row rubbish, the lower part of the baffle 8 are equipped with multiple drainage holes, and the both ends of spring rolling curtain 18 are fixed on connection sheet
On, spring rolling curtain 18 can also lay multiple permeable holes, can not also lay；
The inside of the dynamic trough 35 is equipped with track groove and limiting slot 36, and impeller fixed frame 9 is laid in track groove, described
Impeller 1 is installed, the impeller 1 is equipped with gear 4 13 and engages with gear 1, the impeller fixed frame on impeller fixed frame 9
9 are equipped with the lower section that upper connecting rod 11 extends to dynamic trough 35, and the breakwater 2 is equipped with bracket 3 and upper connecting rod 11 is hinged；It is described
It is also connected with lower link 50 in upper connecting rod 11, arc panel 5 is installed on the lower link 50, it can also be with cloth apertured on arc panel 5
Or it is non-porous, it is determined according to local wave size；5 cloth hole of arc panel can reduce the swing impact force of impeller fixed frame 9, lower company
The connection type of bar 50 and upper connecting rod 11 is also hinged, but lower link 50 can only rotate upwards, cannot rotate downwards.Not
It is packed up in use, lower link 50 can be rotated upwards, whole device is made not work.
When 9 impeller 1 of impeller fixed frame makes gear 4 13 and gear 1 is engaged transmission, in order to reduce gear
The contact impact of 4 13 pairs of gears 1, the top of upper connecting rod 11 are equipped with gag lever post 10 and are laid in limiting slot 36, when impeller is solid
When determining frame 9 and reaching the position of restriction, gag lever post 10 is just limited the limit of slot 36 and fixes, to reduce 4 13 pairs of gears one of gear
19 contact impact, the lower part of the upper connecting rod 11 are equipped with the lower section that spring 4 is laid in bracket 3.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention also proposes a kind of sea drift garbage collection method, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly,
1) usually without wave when, whole device is unpowered, and whole not work, when there is wave, wave strikes arc first
Shape plate 5, since upper connecting rod 11 is mounted in above bracket 3, when arc panel 5 is shifted by the thrust of wave onto the wall surface of breakwater 2
When, bracket 3 is fulcrum at this time, and downwards, then upper connecting rod 11 is just driven tilting to arc panel 5；
2) it is based on step 1), upper connecting rod 11, which tilts impeller fixed frame 9 and leans forward in track groove, makes the gear four of impeller 1
13 engage with gear 1, and impeller 1 drives the rotation of rotary transmission gear 1 to rotate lower drive shaft 20 by wave energy at this time；
3) it is based on step 2, lower drive shaft 20 drives upper transmission shaft 15 to rotate by conveyer belt 1, such gear 2 32
Gear 3 17 is driven to move by transmission chain, while connection sheet is subjected to displacement and spring rolling curtain 18 is driven to be drawn out；
4) it is based on step 3), spring rolling curtain 18 is constantly drawn out, and the opening in 7 front of garbage collection tank is increasing, sea drift
Rubbish is just washed into garbage collection tank 7 along wave and is collected, and repeatedly with wave, sea drift rubbish side constantly enters
In garbage collection tank 7, when wave is decorporated, seawater is discharged along drainage hole；
5) it is based on step 5) to raise baffle 8 periodically at garbage collection tank 7, rubbish is subjected to unified recycling.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821590220.4U CN208932184U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Sea drift garbage collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821590220.4U CN208932184U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Sea drift garbage collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208932184U true CN208932184U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66722830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821590220.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208932184U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Sea drift garbage collection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208932184U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109132294A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 厦门理工学院 | Sea drift garbage collection system and its collection method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201821590220.4U patent/CN208932184U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109132294A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 厦门理工学院 | Sea drift garbage collection system and its collection method |
| CN109132294B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-02-06 | 厦门理工学院 | Sea-bleaching garbage collection system and collection method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190604 |