CN110409393B - Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device - Google Patents
Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110409393B CN110409393B CN201910643069.9A CN201910643069A CN110409393B CN 110409393 B CN110409393 B CN 110409393B CN 201910643069 A CN201910643069 A CN 201910643069A CN 110409393 B CN110409393 B CN 110409393B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
A perfusion type automatic riverway floating pollutant cleaning device comprises a track, a collecting device, a transmission device, a connecting device, an induction device, a power device and a pollutant blocking belt. The track comprises preceding track and back track to divide into horizontal segment, promotion section, slope section, empty the section, slope section track is parallel so that collection device and couple separation, collection device is river course filth storage device, transmission and track promotion section are fixed, rotate through power device, connecting device is preferably U-shaped couple, induction system mainly responds to whether collection device fills up floating filth, power device mainly is driven by the electric energy that rivers, wind energy and solar energy stored, it mainly gathers rubbish to block dirty area. The perfusion type automatic riverway floating pollutant cleaning device is low in energy consumption, small in occupied space and high in automation degree, improves the efficiency of the existing water surface floating garbage cleaning work, saves labor cost, and realizes green energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a perfusion type automatic riverway floating pollutant cleaning device.
Background
From ancient times to present, mankind has an inseparable relationship with rivers. Rivers provide fresh water and food for people, and promote agriculture, hydroelectric power generation and shipping. The river basin is also the starting point for people to gather and establish communities. However, with the development of modern life, various domestic wastes are frequently floated on the river surface, particularly concentrated in the front river section of a power station, and the wastes not only can damage the ecological environment, but also greatly harm the survival of aquatic organisms. The current surface of water garbage collection often depends on people to drive the clearance ship and salvage, or keep off rubbish in a certain fixed area of the surface of water through some flotation device, then carry out artifical salvage and collect, because mostly lean on fuel drive, there are serious problems such as air, noise and greasy dirt, the clearance hull is long-pending big partially, and the energy consumption is big, is difficult to popularize and promote, and artifical salvage intensity is big, and work efficiency is low, wastes time and energy and costs wealth. At present, water surface garbage cleaning ships which solve different problems are designed for cleaning water pollution at home and abroad, and the problems of water surface garbage cleaning, petroleum leakage treatment and the like can be solved. However, most cleaning ships adopt three forms of a conveyor belt, a tipping bucket and a liftable gathering box, so that the working efficiency is not high, and the influence on aquatic organisms is easily caused. In view of the above, the invention provides a novel water surface perfusion type automatic river floating pollutant cleaning device which not only reduces manpower and financial resources, but also can conveniently and efficiently collect and clean floating pollutants on the water surface, and is very necessary for actual production and life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a perfusion type automatic river floating pollutant cleaning device aiming at the serious problems that too much garbage exists on the current river surface and air, noise, oil stain and the like exist in the manual cleaning process.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device which characterized in that: the water level sensor comprises a track, a collecting device, a transmission device, a connecting device, a sensing device, a power device and a dirt blocking belt, which are all floated or suspended in water to adapt to water level change. The track comprises preceding track and back track to divide into horizontal segment, promotion section, slope section, empty the section, slope section track and transmission are parallel so that collection device and couple separation, and the track is turned to the downstream and is made collection device empty before empting the section, and turns to the upper reaches after rubbish is emptyd, makes collection device opening towards the upper reaches, collection device is river course filth storage device, transmission and track promotion section are fixed, rotate through power device, connecting device preferred U-shaped couple, induction system mainly responds to collection device and whether fills up floating filth, power device mainly is driven by rivers, wind energy and the electric energy that solar energy stored, it mainly concentrates rubbish to block dirty area.
The transmission device is arranged on the inner side of the track, a downward slope is formed on the transmission device and the upper portion of the track, the length of the slope section of the track is larger than that of the transmission device, the sliding speed of the collecting device on the section of the track is larger than the linear speed of the belt conveyor, and therefore the collecting device is automatically separated from the U-shaped hook.
Preferably, the transmission device adopts a belt conveyor.
Further, the belt conveyor rotates clockwise at the visual angle along the water flow direction.
The collecting devices are closely arranged to prevent floating contaminants from passing between the devices.
Preferably, the collecting device is rectangular in cross-section.
Further, the collection device must be permeable to water.
Preferably, the four sides and the bottom surface of the collecting device are in a net shape.
The U-shaped hook is arranged on the transmission device.
Preferably, the U-shaped hook is arranged at the middle of the transmission device, so that the circular ring on the collecting device can be hooked to lift the collecting device conveniently.
When the sensing device senses that the garbage is full, the power device is started to enable the belt conveyor to operate.
Preferably, the sensing device is an infrared sensing device and is placed at two ends of the collecting device area.
The power device can drive the transmission device to circularly move.
Preferably, the power plant is stored by water flow, wind energy and solar energy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention is simple and easy to operate. The whole system is automatic, is convenient to use, can automatically collect garbage, and realizes that the garbage is automatically conveyed to a garbage station or a garbage truck box by putting the device on a track;
2. the device has low cost and wide application range. Compared with a garbage cleaning ship, the device has small volume, simple structure, low energy consumption and environmental protection, can be widely applied to river channels in cities and villages, and solves the problem that a large amount of manpower and long time are needed in the deep water treatment process;
3. the invention has good economic benefit and large market potential. The device greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour, reduce the cost of labor, work efficiency is high, and clean dynamics is big, has very big market using value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a perfusion-type automatic riverway floating pollutant cleaning device;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a collection device; 2. a rear rail; 3. a front rail; 4. hooking; 5. a conveying device; 6. a collection tank; 9. a slope section;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the perfusion type automatic riverway floating pollutant cleaning device of the invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a collection device; 2. a rear rail; 3. a front rail; 4. hooking; 5. a conveying device; 6. a collection tank; 7. a suspended dirt blocking belt; 8. an induction device; 9. a slope section;
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples;
fig. 1 shows that the invention is a perfusion type automatic river floating dirt cleaning device, which comprises a track, a collecting device, a transmission device, a hook, an induction device, a power device and a dirt blocking belt;
the device operates according to the following steps in sequence:
(1) the track, the collecting device, the transmission device, the power device and the dirt blocking belt float on the water surface and can adapt to the water level change;
(2) one end of each collecting device is fixed on the front rail, the other end of each collecting device leans against the rear rail, the plurality of parallel collecting devices are positioned on the river surface, the opening direction is opposite to the water flow direction, and the water flow power guides the floating objects to enter the collecting devices;
(3) after the floating dirt is collected to a certain degree, the power device is started through the infrared sensing device to enable the belt conveyor to start to operate, the hook is installed on the belt conveyor, and the hook hooks the collecting device and lifts upwards to leave the water surface after the belt conveyor operates, as shown in figure 1;
(4) when the collecting device slides downwards along the slope after crossing the highest point of the belt conveyor, and the sliding speed of the collecting device is higher than the linear speed of the belt conveyor as the length of the track of the slope section is larger than the length of the belt conveyor and the track is parallel to the belt conveyor, the collecting device is separated from the belt conveyor and continues to move along the slope, as shown in fig. 1;
(5) the dumping section turns along with the track, so that the collecting device inclines due to the fact that the front end of the collecting device slowly loses leaning, and automatic dumping of floating objects is achieved;
(6) in the process that the collecting device continues to move along the track in the direction of returning to the initial position, the front track gradually returns to the position opposite to the rear track;
(7) the collecting device moves to the river surface again along the two tracks under the action of the transmission device to realize resetting, as shown in figure 1.
While the technical conception and the main features of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in practice. The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a track, a collecting device, a connecting device, a transmission device, an induction device, a power device and a dirt blocking belt; the track, the collecting device, the transmission device, the power device and the dirt blocking belt are all floated in water to adapt to water level change; the track consists of a front track (3) and a rear track (2) and comprises a horizontal section, a lifting section, a slope section (9) and a dumping section which are sequentially connected end to end, wherein the horizontal section is vertical to the water flow direction of a river channel, the lifting section is vertical to the water surface, the track (3) turns to the downstream in the dumping section to dump the collecting device (1), and the track turns to the upstream after garbage is dumped to enable the opening of the collecting device (1) to face to the upstream; the transmission device (5) adopts a belt conveyor and is arranged inside the track forming ring, the transmission device comprises a lifting section and a slope section, the lifting section of the transmission device is parallel to the lifting section of the track, the top of the transmission device (5) is backwards provided with the slope section, the slope section of the transmission device is parallel to the slope section of the track, the length of the slope section of the transmission device is smaller than that of the slope section of the track, and the belt conveyor rotates clockwise at the visual angle along the water flow direction; the dirt blocking belt (7) is used for collecting floating dirt in a centralized manner; the cross section of the collecting device (1) is rectangular, the four sides and the bottom surface are in a net shape, one end of the collecting device leans against the front track (3), the other end of the collecting device is fixed on the rear track (2), the collecting devices (1) are arranged side by side and are positioned on the river surface, the opening direction is opposite to the water flow direction, and water flow power guides floating dirt to enter the collecting devices (1); the connecting device (4) adopts a U-shaped hook and is arranged in the middle of the transmission device; the sensing devices (8) are arranged at two sides of the collecting device area, whether the collecting device (1) is full is judged through the sensing devices (8), when the collecting device (1) is full of floating dirt, the power device is driven by utilizing electric energy stored by water energy, wind energy and solar energy, the transmission device is driven to operate, the collecting device (1) is hooked by the connecting device (4) to be lifted upwards to leave the water surface, the collecting device (1) slides downwards along the slope section of the track after crossing the highest point of the belt conveyor, because the length of the slope section of the track is larger than the length of the slope section of the belt conveyor, and the slope section of the track is parallel to the slope section of the belt conveyor, the sliding speed of the collecting device (1) under the action of gravity is larger than the linear speed of the belt conveyor, the collecting device (1) automatically breaks away from the hook and continues to move along the slope section of the track, and the collecting device (1) inclines due to the fact that the front end slowly loses leaning on along the front track (3) in the dumping section, so that the collected dirt is automatically dumped in the collecting tank (6), and then the collecting device (1) slides to the river surface again along the track under the action of gravity as the front track (3) gradually turns to the position parallel to the rear track (2), thereby realizing the resetting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643069.9A CN110409393B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643069.9A CN110409393B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device |
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| CN110409393A CN110409393A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110409393B true CN110409393B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| CN201910643069.9A Active CN110409393B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112195876B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-10-08 | 天津大学 | Small and medium river channel floating oil filtering and intercepting cleaning device based on dam body |
| CN113417262A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-21 | 吴德军 | Floating garbage collection device and control method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| KR20180015328A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-13 | (주) 에덴 | Apparatus of automatic cleaning screen of sewerage treatment plant |
| CN110409392A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant |
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2019
- 2019-07-17 CN CN201910643069.9A patent/CN110409393B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| KR20180015328A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-13 | (주) 에덴 | Apparatus of automatic cleaning screen of sewerage treatment plant |
| CN110409392A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant |
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