CN110409393A - A kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type - Google Patents
A kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110409393A CN110409393A CN201910643069.9A CN201910643069A CN110409393A CN 110409393 A CN110409393 A CN 110409393A CN 201910643069 A CN201910643069 A CN 201910643069A CN 110409393 A CN110409393 A CN 110409393A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- track
- cleaning plant
- floating pollutant
- collection device
- perfusion type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, including track, collection device, transmission device, attachment device, sensing device, power device, block dirty band.The track is made of preceding track and rear track, and it is divided into horizontal segment, raising section, slope section, topple over section, slope section track is parallel with transmission device in order to which collection device is separated with hook, the collection device is river dirt storage device, the transmission device is mutually fixed with lifting track section, it is rotated by power device, the attachment device is preferably U-shaped hook, the sensing device mainly incudes whether collection device fills floating pollutant, the power device is mainly by water flow, wind energy and the electric energy of solar energy storage drive, it is described to block dirty band mainly rubbish is put together.Low energy consumption, occupies little space, high degree of automation for self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant of the present invention, improves the efficiency of existing garbage floating on water surface cleaning work, saves human cost, realizes energy-saving and environment friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical fields, are more specifically a kind of floater automatic collectors.
Background technique
From ancient times to the present, there is indivisible relationship in the mankind and river.River provides fresh water and food for people, promotes agriculture
Industry, hydroelectric generation and shipping.River basin is also the starting point that people lived in concentrated communities and established community.But with the development of the modern life,
Frequent adrift various house refuses on river surface, are especially especially concentrated in the preceding section in power station, these wastes not only can be to life
State environment damages, while also greatly compromising the existence of organism in water.Existing collecting refuse from open water is often driven by people
Cleaning ship is sailed to salvage, or is kept off rubbish in a certain fixed area of the water surface by some flotation gears, is then manually salvaged
It collects, due to leaning on fuel oil to drive mostly, there is the serious problems such as air, noise and greasy dirt, clear up bigger than normal, the energy consumption of hull product
Greatly, it is not easy to universal and popularization, and artificial salvaging intensity is big, working efficiency is low, time-consuming and laborious costly.At this stage, domestic and international needle
The cleaning of water pollution is designed and solves the problems, such as different Water surface refuse collecting boats, although garbage on water can be removed, handles stone
The problems such as oil leakage.But most of floating cleaners assemble three kinds of forms of case, work effect using conveyer belt, tipping bucket and liftable
Rate is not high and easy has an impact to aquatic organism.In consideration of it, invention, which designs one kind, not only reduces manpower financial capacity, additionally it is possible to convenient,
The automatic river floating pollutant cleaning dress of the novel perfusion type of the water surface that efficiently sewage floating on water is effectively collected and cleared up
Set for actual production life very it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to existing river surfaces there are excessive rubbish and during manual cleaning can there is air, make an uproar
The serious problems such as sound and greasy dirt propose a kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type, and this plant energy consumption is low, occupies
Space is small, moreover it is possible to improve the efficiency of existing garbage floating on water surface cleaning work, save human cost.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type, it is characterised in that:
Including track, collection device, transmission device, attachment device, sensing device, power device, dirty band is blocked, floats or be suspended in water
In to adapt to SEA LEVEL VARIATION.The track is made of preceding track and rear track, and is divided into horizontal segment, raising section, slope section, is toppled over
Section, slope section track is parallel with transmission device in order to which collection device is separated with hook, and track turns to downstream and makes before toppling over section
Collection device is toppled over, and topples over rear steering upstream in rubbish, makes collection device opening towards upstream, and the collection device is river
Dirt storage device, the transmission device are mutually fixed with lifting track section, are rotated by power device, and the attachment device is preferred
For U-shaped hook, the sensing device mainly incudes whether collection device fills floating pollutant, and the power device is mainly by water
The electric energy of stream, wind energy and solar energy storage drives, described to block dirty band mainly rubbish is put together.
The transmission arrangements are in the inside of track, with track in top palpiform at a downward slope and slope section
Track length is greater than transmission device length, and collection device will be greater than belt feeder linear velocity in this section of sliding speed, so that
Collection device automatically disengages U-shaped hook.
Preferably, transmission device uses belt feeder.
Further, belt feeder is clockwise pivoted at Parallel to the flow direction visual angle.
The collection device is close-packed arrays, and floating pollutant is avoided to pass through between device.
Preferably, collection device section uses rectangle.
Further, collection device must be permeable.
Preferably, four side of collection device and bottom surface use net like.
The U-shaped hook is mounted on transmission device.
Preferably, U-shaped hook is mounted on transmission device and locates between two parties, promotes collection convenient for catching on the annulus on collection device
Device.
I.e. starting power device runs belt feeder when the sensing device induction rubbish is filled.
Preferably, sensing device uses infrared induction device, is placed on the both ends in collection device region.
The power device can drive transmission device shuttling movement.
Preferably, power device uses water flow, wind energy and solar energy accumulation.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, operation of the present invention is simple and easy.Whole system self-action, easy to use, energy automatic garbage collecting, by putting device
In orbit, realize that rubbish is automatically sent in rubbish website or rubbish railway carriage；
2, apparatus of the present invention are at low cost, applied widely.Compared to anti-pollution vessel, this device volume is small, and structure is simple, energy consumption
It is low more environmentally friendly, city and rural river can be widely used in, solve in-depth harness the river a large amount of manpowers of needs in the course of work and
Time-consuming very long pain spot；
3, economic benefit of the present invention is good, great market potential.The device substantially reduces labor intensity, reduces cost of labor,
Work efficiency is high, cleans great efforts, has very big market application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant structural schematic diagram of perfusion type of the present invention；
Marginal data: 1, collection device；2, rear track；3, preceding track；4, it links up with；5, transmission device；6, collecting pit；9, slope
Section；
Fig. 2 is the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant top view of perfusion type of the present invention；
Marginal data: 1, collection device；2, rear track；3, preceding track；4, it links up with；5, transmission device；6, collecting pit；7, floated
Block dirty band；8, sensing device；9, slope section；
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment；
Shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type, including track, collection device, transmission
Device, sensing device, power device, blocks dirty band at hook；
The present apparatus is successively run according to the following steps:
(1) track, collection device, transmission device, power device, block dirty band and swim in and be suitable for SEA LEVEL VARIATION on the water surface；
(2) before collection device one end is fixed on track, one end is rested on rear track, and several collection devices side by side are located at river
Face, opening direction is opposite with water (flow) direction, and flow dynamic guidance floating material enters in collection device；
(3) after floating pollutant is collected to a certain extent, starting power device by infrared induction device opens belt feeder
Begin operating, hook is mounted on belt feeder, and the aft hook of belt feeder operating, which will hook collection device and be lifted up, leaves the water surface, such as
Shown in Fig. 1；
(4) along slope glide downwards after collection device crosses belt feeder highest point, since slope section track length is greater than skin
Band captain's degree and track is parallel with belt feeder, when collection device sliding speed is greater than belt feeder linear velocity, collection device and belt
Machine is detached from and continues along motion on a slope, as shown in Figure 1；
(5) section is being toppled over as track turns to, then collection device is tilted because front end slowly loses dependence, to realize floating
The Automatic-dumping of object；
(6) collection device continues during moving along return initial position direction along track, and preceding track is gradually returned to again with after
The opposite position of track；
(7) collection device moves on river surface again in transmission device effect two track of lower edge, realizes and resets, as shown in Figure 1.
Technical concept and main feature of the invention has been shown and described above, the technical staff of the industry should will appreciate that
The content of present invention can simultaneously be implemented accordingly.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the present invention can have various changes
And variation.According to the technical essence of the invention to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type, by track, collection device, attachment device, transmission device, sense
It answers device, power device, block dirty band composition.
2. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: track by
Preceding track and rear track composition, and be divided into horizontal segment, raising section, slope section, topple over section, track slope section and transmission device are flat
Row, track, which turns to downstream, before toppling over section topples over collection device, and topples over rear steering upstream in rubbish, and collection device is made to be open
Towards upstream.
3. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: collect dress
It sets section and net like is used using rectangle, four sides and bottom surface.
4. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connection dress
It sets and is placed on transmission device, and can connect with collection device and be automatically separated in slope section.
5. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission dress
It sets and is arranged in the inside that track forms ring, be backward a slope section, the transmission device slope segment length at the top of transmission device
Less than track length, belt feeder is clockwise pivoted at Parallel to the flow direction visual angle.
6. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: induction dress
The two sides for being arranged in collection device area are set, when collection device is filled with floating pollutant power device are started, transmission device is opened
Begin to operate, collection device is caught on by attachment device and is lifted up.
7. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: connection dress
Set preferably U-shaped hook.
8. a kind of according to claim 1, automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type described in 2,3,4,5,6,7, special
Sign is: track, collection device, transmission device, power device, block dirty band float or suspend in water with adapt to water level change
Change.
9. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: power dress
It sets by electrical energy drive.
10. the automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of a kind of perfusion type according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: electric energy
It is generated by wind energy and solar energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643069.9A CN110409393B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643069.9A CN110409393B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110409393A true CN110409393A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110409393B CN110409393B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Family
ID=68361699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643069.9A Expired - Fee Related CN110409393B (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110409393B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112195876A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-08 | 天津大学 | Small and medium river channel floating oil filtering and intercepting cleaning device based on dam body |
| CN113417262A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-21 | 吴德军 | Floating garbage collection device and control method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| KR20180015328A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-13 | (주) 에덴 | Apparatus of automatic cleaning screen of sewerage treatment plant |
| CN110409392A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant |
-
2019
- 2019-07-17 CN CN201910643069.9A patent/CN110409393B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| KR20180015328A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-13 | (주) 에덴 | Apparatus of automatic cleaning screen of sewerage treatment plant |
| CN110409392A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112195876A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-08 | 天津大学 | Small and medium river channel floating oil filtering and intercepting cleaning device based on dam body |
| CN113417262A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-21 | 吴德军 | Floating garbage collection device and control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110409393B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20210817 |