CN110409392A - A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant - Google Patents
A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110409392A CN110409392A CN201910627155.0A CN201910627155A CN110409392A CN 110409392 A CN110409392 A CN 110409392A CN 201910627155 A CN201910627155 A CN 201910627155A CN 110409392 A CN110409392 A CN 110409392A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- track
- self
- cleaning plant
- floating pollutant
- hook
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, including track, collection device, transmission device, hook, sensing device, power device, block dirty band.The track is made of preceding track and rear track, and it is divided into horizontal segment, raising section, slope section, spiral section, slope section track is parallel with transmission device in order to which collection device is separated with hook, the collection device is river dirt storage device, the transmission device is mutually fixed with lifting track section, it is rotated by power device, the hook is U-shaped, the sensing device mainly incudes whether collection device fills floating pollutant, the power device is mainly driven by the electric energy of water flow, wind energy and solar energy storage, described to block dirty band mainly rubbish is put together.Low energy consumption, occupies little space, high degree of automation for self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant of the present invention, improves the efficiency of existing garbage floating on water surface cleaning work, saves human cost, realizes energy-saving and environment friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical fields, are more specifically a kind of floater automatic collectors.
Background technique
From ancient times to the present, there is indivisible relationship in the mankind and river.River provides fresh water and food for people, promotes agriculture
Industry, hydroelectric generation and shipping.River basin is also the starting point that people lived in concentrated communities and established community.But with the development of the modern life,
Frequent adrift various house refuses on river surface, are especially especially concentrated in the preceding section in power station, these wastes not only can be to life
State environment damages, while also greatly compromising the existence of organism in water.Existing collecting refuse from open water is often driven by people
Cleaning ship is sailed to salvage, or is kept off rubbish in a certain fixed area of the water surface by some flotation gears, is then manually salvaged
It collects, due to leaning on fuel oil to drive mostly, there is the serious problems such as air, noise and greasy dirt, clear up bigger than normal, the energy consumption of hull product
Greatly, it is not easy to universal and popularization, and artificial salvaging intensity is big, working efficiency is low, time-consuming and laborious costly.At this stage, domestic and international needle
The cleaning of water pollution is designed and solves the problems, such as different Water surface refuse collecting boats, although garbage on water can be removed, handles stone
The problems such as oil leakage.But most of floating cleaners assemble three kinds of forms of case, work effect using conveyer belt, tipping bucket and liftable
Rate is not high and easy has an impact to aquatic organism.In consideration of it, invention, which designs one kind, not only reduces manpower financial capacity, additionally it is possible to convenient,
The new type auto cleaning plant of the water surface that efficiently sewage floating on water is effectively collected and cleared up lives for actual production
Very it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to existing river surfaces there are excessive rubbish and during manual cleaning can there is air, make an uproar
The serious problems such as sound and greasy dirt, propose a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, and this plant energy consumption is low, occupied space
It is small, moreover it is possible to improve the efficiency of existing garbage floating on water surface cleaning work, save human cost.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, it is characterised in that: including
Track, transmission device, hook, sensing device, power device, blocks dirty band at collection device.The track is by preceding track and rear track
Composition, and it is divided into horizontal segment (11), raising section (12), slope section (10), spiral section (13), slope section track and transmission device are flat
Row separates in order to collection device with hook, and the collection device is river dirt storage device, the transmission device and track
Raising section is mutually fixed, and is rotated by power device, and the hook is U-shaped, and whether the sensing device mainly incudes collection device
Floating pollutant is filled, the power device is mainly driven by the electric energy of water flow, wind energy and solar energy storage, described to block dirty band master
Rubbish is put together.
The transmission device and track are wanted greatly in top palpiform at a downward slope (10) and slope section track length
In transmission device length, collection device will be greater than belt feeder linear velocity in this section of sliding speed, so that collection device is automatic
It is detached from hook.
Preferably, transmission device uses belt feeder.
The collection device is close-packed arrays, and floating pollutant is avoided to pass through between device.
Preferably, collection device section uses rectangle.
Further, collection device must be permeable.
Preferably, four side of collection device and bottom surface use net like.
The hook is mounted on transmission device.
Preferably, hook is mounted on transmission device and locates between two parties, promotes collection device convenient for catching on the annulus on collection device.
I.e. starting power device runs belt feeder when the sensing device induction rubbish is filled.
Preferably, sensing device uses infrared induction device.
The power device can drive transmission device shuttling movement.
Preferably, power device uses water flow, wind energy and solar energy accumulation.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, operation of the present invention is simple and easy.Whole system self-action, easy to use, energy automatic garbage collecting, by putting device
In orbit, realize that rubbish is automatically sent in rubbish website or rubbish railway carriage；
2, apparatus of the present invention are at low cost, applied widely.Compared to anti-pollution vessel, this device volume is small, and structure is simple, energy consumption
It is low more environmentally friendly, city and rural river can be widely used in, solve in-depth harness the river a large amount of manpowers of needs in the course of work and
Time-consuming very long pain spot；
3, economic benefit of the present invention is good, great market potential.The device substantially reduces labor intensity, reduces cost of labor,
Work efficiency is high, cleans great efforts, has very big market application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is floating pollutant cleaning plant structural schematic diagram in self-action river of the present invention；
Marginal data: 1, rear track；2, preceding track；3, collection device；4, it links up with；5, power device；6, transmission device；10, tiltedly
Slope section；11, horizontal segment；12, raising section；13, spiral section；
Fig. 2 is layout drawing of the self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant of the present invention in river；
Marginal data: 1, rear track；2, preceding track；3, collection device；4, it links up with；5, power device；6, transmission device；7, incude
Device；8, collecting pit；9, riverbank；10, slope section；14, dirty band is blocked；
The location drawing of Fig. 3-Fig. 9 is collection device different moments in the process of running.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment；
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, including track, collection device, transmission
Device, sensing device, power device, blocks dirty band at hook；
The present apparatus is successively run according to the following steps:
(1) track, collection device, transmission device, power device, block dirty band and swim in and be suitable for SEA LEVEL VARIATION on the water surface；
(2) collection device one end is fixed on rear track, and before one end rests on track, several collection devices side by side are located at river
Face, opening direction is opposite with water (flow) direction, and flow dynamic guidance floating material enters in collection device；
(3) after floating pollutant is collected to a certain extent, starting power device by infrared induction device opens belt feeder
Begin operating, hook is mounted on belt feeder, and the aft hook of belt feeder operating, which will hook dustbin and be lifted up, leaves the water surface, such as figure
3, shown in Fig. 4；
(4) along slope glide downwards after dustbin crosses belt feeder highest point, since slope section (10) track length is greater than
Belt feeder length and track is parallel with belt feeder, when dustbin sliding speed is greater than belt feeder linear velocity, dustbin and belt feeder
It is detached from and continues along motion on a slope, as shown in Figure 5；
(5) preceding track gradually closes up with rear track, and then dustbin is tilted because front end slowly loses dependence, to realize rubbish
Automatic-dumping, as shown in Figure 6；
(6) dustbin continues during downward spiral moves along rear track, and preceding track gradually returns to opposite with rear track again
Position, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8；
(7) dustbin moves on river surface along two tracks again under the effect of gravity, realizes and resets, as shown in Figure 9.
Technical concept and main feature of the invention has been shown and described above, the technical staff of the industry should will appreciate that
The content of present invention can simultaneously be implemented accordingly.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the present invention can have various changes
And variation.According to the technical essence of the invention to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, by track, collection device, hook, transmission device, sensing device,
Power device blocks dirty band composition.
2. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: track is by front rail
Road and rear track composition, and it is divided into horizontal segment, raising section, slope section, spiral section, track slope section is parallel with transmission device, and
Preceding track closes up in slope section bottom and rear track.
3. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: collection device is cut
Face uses rectangle, and four sides and bottom surface use net like.
4. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hook is placed in
On transmission device.
5. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in transmission device
Top is a slope section backward, which is less than track length.
6. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sensing device exists
Collection device starts power device when being filled with floating pollutant, and transmission device starts running, and catches on collection device by hook
It is lifted up.
7. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: hook uses U
Type.
8. a kind of according to claim 1, self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant described in 2,3,4,6,7, it is characterised in that:
Power device is by electrical energy drive.
9. according to claim 1, a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, feature described in 2,3,4,5,6,7,8
Be: track, transmission device, power device, blocks dirty band and swims in and be suitable for SEA LEVEL VARIATION on the water surface collection device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627155.0A CN110409392B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Automatic formula river course floats filth cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627155.0A CN110409392B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Automatic formula river course floats filth cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110409392A true CN110409392A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110409392B CN110409392B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
ID=68361168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910627155.0A Expired - Fee Related CN110409392B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Automatic formula river course floats filth cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110409392B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110409394A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of method that perfusion type collects floater automatically |
| CN110409393A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type |
| CN111455935A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-28 | 中北大学 | Self-flow channel water flow sundries-removing anti-winding device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| CN106284259A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Reservoir area floating refuse collection device |
| KR101995674B1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-07-02 | 태광식 | Trash remover with improved efficiency of removing trash |
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201910627155.0A patent/CN110409392B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203904952U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-29 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Rail-mounted hydropower station water surface garbage removal system |
| CN106284259A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Reservoir area floating refuse collection device |
| KR101995674B1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-07-02 | 태광식 | Trash remover with improved efficiency of removing trash |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110409394A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of method that perfusion type collects floater automatically |
| CN110409393A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of automatic river floating pollutant cleaning plant of perfusion type |
| CN110409393B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-08-17 | 长沙理工大学 | Automatic river course of perfusion floats filth cleaning device |
| CN110409394B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-08-17 | 长沙理工大学 | Perfusion type method for automatically collecting water surface floating objects |
| CN111455935A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-28 | 中北大学 | Self-flow channel water flow sundries-removing anti-winding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110409392B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20210629 |