CN110409392A - An automatic river channel floating sewage cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic river channel floating dirt cleaning device includes a track, a collecting device, a transmission device, a hook, an induction device, a power device, and a trash belt. The track is composed of a front track and a rear track, and is divided into a horizontal section, a lifting section, a slope section, and a spiral section. The slope section track is parallel to the transmission device to facilitate the separation of the collection device from the hook. The collection device is used for river sewage storage. device, the transmission device is fixed with the lifting section of the track, rotated by the power device, the hook is U-shaped, the induction device mainly senses whether the collection device is filled with floating dirt, and the power device is mainly composed of water flow, wind energy and Driven by the electric energy stored in the solar energy, the trash bar mainly collects the garbage. The automatic river course floating dirt cleaning device of the present invention has low energy consumption, small space occupation and high degree of automation, improves the efficiency of cleaning floating garbage on the existing water surface, saves labor costs, and realizes green energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

An automatic river channel floating sewage cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an automatic collector for floating objects on the water surface.

Background technique

From ancient times to the present, human beings have had an inseparable relationship with rivers. Rivers provide people with fresh water and food, facilitate agriculture, hydropower and shipping. River basins are also the starting point for people to settle and build communities. However, with the development of modern life, there are often various domestic garbage floating on the river, especially in the river section in front of the power station. These wastes will not only damage the ecological environment, but also greatly endanger the survival of aquatic organisms. Existing water surface garbage collection is often salvaged by man-driven cleaning boats, or some floating devices are used to block the garbage in a fixed area on the water surface, and then manually salvage and collect it. Since most of them are driven by fuel oil, there are air, noise and oil pollution, etc. Serious problems, the volume of the cleaning ship is too large, the energy consumption is large, it is not easy to popularize and promote, and the manual salvage is intensive, the work efficiency is low, and it is time-consuming, laborious and expensive. At the present stage, domestic and foreign water surface garbage cleaning ships have been designed to solve different problems for the cleaning of water area pollution. Although they can remove water surface garbage and deal with oil spills and other issues. However, most sweeping boats use conveyor belts, dump buckets, and liftable gathering boxes, which are not efficient and can easily affect aquatic organisms. In view of this, it is very necessary for actual production and life to invent and design a new type of automatic water surface cleaning device that not only reduces manpower and financial resources, but also can effectively collect and clean the floating dirt on the water surface conveniently and efficiently.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to propose an automatic river channel floating dirt cleaning device, which has low energy consumption and takes up a lot of space, in view of the serious problems such as excessive garbage on the existing river surface and air, noise and oil pollution in the manual cleaning process. It is small, and it can also improve the efficiency of the existing floating garbage cleaning work and save labor costs.

The present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic river channel floating dirt cleaning device, which is characterized in that it includes a track, a collecting device, a transmission device, a hook, an induction device, a power device, and a trash stop belt. The track is composed of a front track and a rear track, and is divided into a horizontal section (11), a lifting section (12), a slope section (10), and a spiral section (13). The slope section track is parallel to the transmission device to facilitate the collection device and The hook is separated, the collection device is a river sewage storage device, the transmission device is fixed to the lifting section of the track, and rotated by the power device, the hook is U-shaped, and the sensing device mainly senses whether the collection device is filled with floating sewage. The power unit is mainly driven by electric energy stored by water flow, wind energy and solar energy, and the trash bar mainly collects garbage.

The transmission device and the track must form a downward slope (10) on the upper part, and the track length of this slope section is greater than the length of the transmission device. The sliding speed of the collection device in this section will be greater than the linear speed of the belt conveyor, so that the collection device will automatically disengage. hook up.

Preferably, the transmission device adopts a belt conveyor.

The collection devices are closely arranged to prevent floating dirt from passing between the devices.

Preferably, the section of the collecting device adopts a rectangle.

Further, the collection device must be water permeable.

Preferably, the four sides and the bottom surface of the collecting device adopt a mesh type.

The hook is installed on the transmission device.

Preferably, the hook is installed at the center of the transmission device, so as to hook the ring on the collection device to lift the collection device.

When the induction device senses that the garbage is full, the power device is started to make the belt conveyor run.

Preferably, the sensing device is an infrared sensing device.

The power device can drive the transmission device to circulate.

Preferably, the power device adopts water flow, wind energy and solar energy storage.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:

1. The operation of the present invention is simple and easy. The whole system is automatic, easy to use, and can automatically collect garbage. By placing the device on the track, the garbage can be automatically transported to the garbage station or garbage truck;

2. The device of the present invention has low cost and wide application range. Compared with garbage cleaning ships, this device is small in size, simple in structure, low in energy consumption and more environmentally friendly. It can be widely used in urban and rural rivers, and solves the pain points that require a lot of manpower and time-consuming in the process of deepening water control work;

3. The present invention has good economic benefits and great market potential. The device greatly reduces labor intensity and labor cost, has high work efficiency and strong cleaning power, and has great market application value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic river course floating dirt cleaning device of the present invention;

Legend: 1. Rear track; 2. Front track; 3. Collection device; 4. Hook; 5. Power device; 6. Transmission device; 10. Slope section; 11. Horizontal section; 12. Lifting section; 13. Spiral part;

Fig. 2 is a layout diagram of the automatic river channel floating dirt cleaning device of the present invention in the river channel;

Legend: 1. Rear track; 2. Front track; 3. Collection device; 4. Hook; 5. Power device; 6. Transmission device; 7. Induction device; 8. Collection pool; 9. River bank; 10. Slope section ; 14. Trash block;

Figures 3-9 are position diagrams of the collecting device at different moments during operation.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the description;

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of automatic river channel floating dirt cleaning device, including track, collecting device, transmission device, hook, induction device, power device, trash stop belt;

The device operates in the following steps:

(1) The track, collection device, transmission device, power device, and trash belt are all floating on the water surface and can adapt to changes in water level;

(2) One end of the collection device is fixed on the rear track, and the other end leans against the front track. Several side-by-side collection devices are located on the river surface, and the direction of the opening is opposite to the direction of the water flow. The flow force guides the floating objects into the collection device;

(3) When the floating dirt is collected to a certain extent, start the power device through the infrared induction device to make the belt conveyor start running. The hook is installed on the belt conveyor. After the belt conveyor runs, the hook will hook the trash can and lift it up to leave the water surface, as shown in Figure 3 , as shown in Figure 4;

(4) When the garbage can slides down the slope after passing the highest point of the belt conveyor, since the track length of the slope section (10) is greater than the length of the belt conveyor and the track is parallel to the belt conveyor, when the sliding speed of the garbage can is greater than the linear speed of the belt conveyor, the garbage can Disengage from the belt conveyor and continue to move along the slope, as shown in Figure 5;

(5) The front track and the rear track are gradually closed, so the garbage can is tilted because the front end gradually loses its support, so as to realize the automatic dumping of garbage, as shown in Figure 6;

(6) While the trash can continues to spiral downward along the rear track, the front track gradually returns to the position opposite to the rear track, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8;

(7) Under the action of gravity, the trash can re-moves along the two tracks to the river surface to realize reset, as shown in Figure 9.

The above shows and describes the technical idea and main features of the present invention, and those skilled in the industry should be able to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes are possible in the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the above implementation methods based on the technical essence of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, by track, collection device, hook, transmission device, sensing device, Power device blocks dirty band composition.

2. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: track is by front rail Road and rear track composition, and it is divided into horizontal segment, raising section, slope section, spiral section, track slope section is parallel with transmission device, and Preceding track closes up in slope section bottom and rear track.

3. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: collection device is cut Face uses rectangle, and four sides and bottom surface use net like.

4. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hook is placed in On transmission device.

5. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in transmission device Top is a slope section backward, which is less than track length.

6. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sensing device exists Collection device starts power device when being filled with floating pollutant, and transmission device starts running, and catches on collection device by hook It is lifted up.

7. a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: hook uses U Type.

8. a kind of according to claim 1, self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant described in 2,3,4,6,7, it is characterised in that: Power device is by electrical energy drive.

9. according to claim 1, a kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant, feature described in 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 Be: track, transmission device, power device, blocks dirty band and swims in and be suitable for SEA LEVEL VARIATION on the water surface collection device.