CN117286853B - Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae - Google Patents
Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117286853B CN117286853B CN202311569241.3A CN202311569241A CN117286853B CN 117286853 B CN117286853 B CN 117286853B CN 202311569241 A CN202311569241 A CN 202311569241A CN 117286853 B CN117286853 B CN 117286853B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- plate
- right plate
- driving
- rotate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192701 Microcystis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555922 Potamogeton crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and discloses a device and a method for collecting and purifying a living alga, wherein the device comprises a floating cabin, the floating cabin is U-shaped, the bottom of the floating cabin is provided with a bottom plate, a collecting basket is arranged in the middle area of the floating cabin, a poking plate is rotatably arranged at one end, close to an opening of the floating cabin, and a scraping plate is arranged above the poking plate. When facing the water surface garbage such as green algae at the edge or around the stone, the left cabin moves circularly around the middle post, so that the lower surface of the left cabin can push the water surface forwards, the generated water waves can drive the water surface garbage such as the blue algae after the water surface pushes forwards, the water surface garbage such as the blue algae can flow back to the upper part along with the falling of the water flow after the water waves flap at the edge of the stone or the water channel, and then the left cabin rotates again along with the falling of the water flow, so that the collection of the water surface garbage such as the green algae at the edge or around the stone is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a device and a method for collecting and purifying the living algae.
Background
The water surface contaminants refer to contaminants deteriorating water quality, and can be roughly classified into such contaminants as persistent contaminants, non-persistent contaminants, acid-base contaminants, heat contaminants, suspended substances, plant nutrients, radioactive substances, petroleum, pathogens, etc.
The symbiotic symbiosis of the aquatic algae and the higher aquatic plants can jointly purify water quality, and the filter membrane of the aquatic algae system is convenient to design and recycle. The method has the advantages that the aquatic algae are put in the early stage of water body restoration, the aquatic algae have higher nitrogen and phosphorus concentration tolerance threshold values, the nitrogen and phosphorus content can be effectively reduced, the water quality is improved, the growth of submerged plants in the later stage is facilitated, and meanwhile, the aquatic algae can also inhibit the outbreak of other microcystis in the water. The waterweed and the potamogeton crispus have stronger competitiveness against the living algae, can be put together with the living algae and used as pioneer species, and can jointly purify water quality by utilizing the mutual symbiosis of the living algae and the higher aquatic plants in the early stage. In the later period, when the growth or decay period of the submerged plants is influenced by the excessive proliferation of the algae in summer, the algae can be recovered in time, other higher aquatic plants, zooplankton and black shrimp are put in, and the excessive proliferation of the algae is prevented by utilizing the competition between the aquatic plants and the species between the aquatic plants and the zooplankton and the black shrimp. The recovered living algae can be stored as algae seeds, and put in the open again for recycling.
Chinese patent CN109706903B discloses an automatic algae cleaning device for hydroelectric power generation, and relates to the field of water surface pollutant cleaning devices. Solves the problems that algae winding cleaning equipment and algae growth cannot be radically cured. The automatic algae cleaning equipment for hydroelectric power generation comprises a cleaning mechanism, a power wheel set, a supporting rotating shaft, a boiled water rotating wheel and a control button, wherein the rotating shaft is matched with the brushing mechanism to enable a hairbrush to continuously scratch the inner wall of a supporting frame so as to achieve the aim of automatically cleaning the supporting frame; the rotary shaft is matched with the hydrated lime container, so that the hydrated lime powder can be thrown out of the powder discharge channel from the cavity, and the hydrated lime powder enters water to react with nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the water, so that the nitrogen and phosphorus content in the water is reduced, and the mass propagation of algae can be radically treated; and then the volume of the algae is cut into a minimum by the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the cutting mechanism, so that the algae is prevented from being excessively long and winding the cleaning equipment, and the working efficiency of the equipment is low.
However, in the practical application process, especially when the attached algae (such as blue algae of attached algae species) are faced to the edges of the river channel and the lake, the cleaning equipment cannot be attached to the edges of the river channel or the lake, so that the attached algae are gathered at the edges and cannot be recovered and cleaned by the cleaning equipment, and meanwhile, when the attached algae are faced to the stone in the water, the surrounding attached algae cannot be cleaned effectively.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for collecting and purifying the living algae, which have the advantages of targeted cleaning and the like, and solve the problems that algae can not be cleaned due to the fact that cleaning equipment can not be attached to the edges of a river channel or a lake, and surrounding algae can not be effectively cleaned when the algae gather at the edges and face stones in the water.
In order to solve the technical problems that the algae can not be cleaned due to the fact that the cleaning equipment can not be attached to the edges of a river channel or a lake, and the algae around the algae can not be cleaned effectively when facing the stone in the water, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device and method for collecting and purifying the living algae, includes the buoyancy module, the buoyancy module is U font, the bottom of buoyancy module is provided with the bottom plate, and middle zone is provided with and gathers the basket, the buoyancy module is close to its open-ended one end and rotates and be provided with the plectrum, the top of plectrum is provided with the scraper, form the advection region between plectrum and the bottom plate, the buoyancy module is located the position department of plectrum below is provided with closed frock, and closed frock's one end with the lower surface of plectrum is laminated mutually, closed frock is used for controlling the opening and shutting of advection region;
the poking plate comprises a middle column, and a left cabin and a right plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle column;
when the middle column drives the left cabin to be immersed under water, the right plate is attached to the scraping plate piece, the scraping plate piece is driven to compress, so that the scraping plate piece slides on the surface of the right plate, and meanwhile, the right plate drives the closing tool to operate so as to close the advection area;
when the middle column drives the left cabin to be separated from the water surface, the right plate is gradually far away from the scraper, after the scraper is reset, the scraper is separated from the right plate, and meanwhile, the right plate drives the closing tool to reversely operate, so that the advection area is opened.
Preferably, the middle column is connected with a mixing tool, and the mixing tool is used for independently driving the middle column to rotate in the forward and reverse directions or simultaneously driving the middle column to rotate in the forward and reverse directions and the buoyancy chamber to translate.
Preferably, the mixing tool comprises a power cabin, the power cabin is arranged on two sides of an opening of the floating cabin, driving shafts are fixedly arranged at two ends of the middle column, the driving shafts penetrate through and extend to the power cabin, gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the driving shafts, racks are meshed with the gears, the racks are fixedly arranged on mounting angle blocks, limiting cylinders are clamped on the mounting angle blocks, the limiting cylinders are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the power cabin, guide rods are fixedly arranged on one sides of the mounting angle blocks, the guide rods penetrate through and are in sliding fit with the power cabin, one ends of the guide rods extend to the driving grooves, and pressing plates are fixedly arranged at one ends of the guide rods, which are located in the driving grooves;
the guide rod is coaxially provided with a return spring, and two ends of the return spring are respectively and fixedly arranged on the installation angle block and the power cabin;
the driving groove is rotationally provided with a power shaft, the power shaft is rotationally installed in the driving groove, one end of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the power shaft is fixedly provided with an impeller and a cam.
Preferably, an electronic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the power cabin, an L-shaped card is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the electronic telescopic rod, and the L-shaped card is attached to one side, close to the guide rod, of the installation corner block.
Preferably, the scraper blade piece includes the fixed column, fixed column fixed mounting is in the upper side both sides of buoyancy module, fixed mounting has the base on the fixed column, fixed mounting has the stop collar on the base, stop collar sliding fit has the inner panel, one side fixed mounting of inner panel has a plurality of conflict springs, the one end fixed mounting of conflict spring is in on the base.
Preferably, one end of the inner plate, which is far away from the abutting spring, is wedge-shaped, and a baffle plate is arranged on the upper surface of the inner plate.
Preferably, the closing tool comprises an arc groove, the arc groove is formed in the bottom plate, a closing piece is arranged on the inner side of the buoyancy chamber and coaxially rotates with the arc groove, one end of the closing piece is matched with the arc groove, the other end of the closing piece is matched with the lower surface of the right plate, a guide groove is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the right plate, a guide circular beam is fixedly arranged at one end, which is matched with the right plate, of the closing piece, and the guide circular beam is matched with the guide groove.
A method for collecting and purifying the living algae based on a device for collecting and purifying the living algae, when a buoyancy chamber hovers: the electronic telescopic rod drives the installation corner block to move under the action of the limiting cylinder through the L-shaped card so as to drive the rack to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear is used for driving the middle column to rotate so as to realize the cyclic reciprocating rotation of the left cabin and the right plate;
when the buoyancy module travels: the driving motor drives the power shaft to rotate, so that the power shaft synchronously drives the impeller and the cam to rotate, the impeller is used for controlling the displacement of the floating cabin, the cam, the pressing plate and the guide rod are used for driving the installation angle block to move under the action of the limiting cylinder, the rack is driven to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear is used for driving the middle column to rotate, so that the left cabin and the right plate can rotate in a reciprocating manner;
when the left cabin and the right plate rotate in a circulating and reciprocating mode, garbage on the opposite side of the left cabin is cleaned.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for collecting and purifying the living algae, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. when facing the water surface garbage such as green algae at the edge or around the stone, the left cabin moves circularly around the middle post, so that the lower surface of the left cabin can push the water surface forwards, the generated water waves can drive the water surface garbage such as blue algae after the water surface is pushed forwards, the water waves beat the water surface garbage such as blue algae at the edge of the stone or the water channel, the water surface garbage such as blue algae flows back to the upper part of the left cabin along with the falling of water flow, and then the left cabin rotates again along with the falling of water flow, so that the collection of the water surface garbage such as green algae at the edge or around the stone is completed.
2. According to the invention, when the water scooped up by the left cabin flows towards the middle part of the floating cabin along the surface of the left cabin and the surface of the right plate, the water fully contacts with the air and then flows back into the water, so that the oxygen content of the water is increased to a certain extent, the growth of anaerobic organisms is effectively inhibited, and the water is purified to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an improved buoyancy module of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hybrid tool portion power system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an illustration of the buoyancy module bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a toggle plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the position of the shifting plate and scraper of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the wiper member and closure tooling of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a buoyancy chamber; 2. a collection basket; 3. a poking plate; 301. a middle column; 302. a left cabin; 303. a right plate; 4. a scraper member; 401. fixing the column; 402. a base; 403. a limit sleeve; 404. an inner plate; 405. a contact spring; 406. a baffle; 5. mixing a tool; 501. a power cabin; 502. a drive shaft; 503. a gear; 504. a rack; 505. mounting an angle block; 506. a limiting cylinder; 507. a guide rod; 508. a driving groove; 509. a pressing plate; 510. a power shaft; 511. an impeller; 512. a cam; 513. a return spring; 514. an L-shaped card; 515. an electronic telescopic rod; 6. closing the tool; 601. an arc groove; 602. a closure panel; 603. a guide groove; 604. a guide circular beam; 7. a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As described in the background art, the present application provides a device and method for collecting and purifying the living algae in order to solve the above technical problems.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device and a method for collecting and purifying living algae comprise a buoyancy chamber 1, wherein the buoyancy chamber 1 is U-shaped, a bottom plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the buoyancy chamber 1, a collecting basket 2 is arranged in the middle area of the buoyancy chamber 1, a deflector 3 is rotatably arranged at one end of the buoyancy chamber 1 close to an opening of the buoyancy chamber, a scraper 4 is arranged above the deflector 3, a advection area is formed between the deflector 3 and the bottom plate 7, a closing tool 6 is arranged at the position below the deflector 3 of the buoyancy chamber 1, one end of the closing tool 6 is attached to the lower surface of the deflector 3, and the closing tool 6 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the advection area;
the poking plate 3 comprises a middle column 301, and a left cabin 302 and a right plate 303 are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle column 301;
when the middle column 301 drives the left cabin 302 to be immersed under water, the right plate 303 is attached to the scraper 4 and drives the scraper 4 to compress, so that the scraper 4 slides on the surface of the right plate 303, and simultaneously the right plate 303 drives the closing tool 6 to operate so as to close the advection area;
when the middle column 301 drives the left cabin 302 to separate from the water surface, the right plate 303 is gradually far away from the scraper 4, after the scraper 4 is reset, the scraper 4 is separated from the right plate 303, and meanwhile, the right plate 303 drives the closing tool 6 to reversely operate, so that the advection area is opened.
When the buoyancy module is particularly used, the circumference of the buoyancy module 1 is provided with a floating piece, and the floating piece is mainly a buoy, a tire and other buoyant articles so as to support the buoyancy module 1 to float on the water surface.
After the buoyancy module 1 is placed on the water surface, the middle column 301 is made to reciprocate along with the advancing of the buoyancy module 1, so that the left module 302 is made to reciprocate around the middle column 301, when the left module 302 is immersed under water, algae and other garbage on the water surface can enter the upper part of the left module 302 along with the advancing of the buoyancy module 1, then the left module 302 is separated from the water surface, algae and partial water above the left module 302 are scooped up through the left module 302, the scooped up water flows along with the algae to the right plate 303 along with the continuing rotation of the left module 302, the right plate 303 is separated from the scraper 4, the scooped up water and algae and other garbage flow towards the middle part of the buoyancy module 1 through the right plate 303, and when the scooped up water together with the algae and other garbage on the right plate 303 are separated from the middle part of the buoyancy module 1, a backward impact force is generated on the water body of the middle part of the buoyancy module 1, so that algae and other garbage on the water surface of the middle part of the buoyancy module 1 is scooped up, and green algae and other garbage on the middle part of the buoyancy module 1 are prevented from flowing towards the opening of the buoyancy module 1;
in the above process, the left cabin 302 rotates around the middle column 301, so that the right plate 303 extrudes the closing tool 6 to rotate, so that the closing tool 6 opens the advection area, and thus, in the period of lifting the left cabin 302, along with the travel of the floating cabin 1, the water surface garbage such as blue algae flows from the lower surface of the left cabin 302 to the middle part of the floating cabin 1 (the flowing takes the moving floating cabin 1 as a reference object, and when the moving floating cabin 1 is considered to be stationary, the water surface garbage such as blue algae flows), and the uninterrupted collection of the water surface garbage such as blue algae is completed;
then the left cabin 302 drops down to submerge in the water again, in the process, the right plate 303 drives the closing tool 6 to reversely rotate so as to gradually close the advection area, meanwhile, after the right plate 303 is lifted to be in contact with the scraping plate 4, the scraping plate 4 is extruded by the right plate 303 along with the continuous lifting of the right plate 303, the scraping plate 4 slides along the surface of the right plate 303 while the scraping plate 4 is compressed, so that residual blue algae and other water surface garbage on the upper surface of the right plate 303 are scraped, and the residual blue algae and other water surface garbage is prevented from falling on the water again when the height of the right plate 303 is higher than that of the left cabin 302;
in addition, when the left cabin 302 falls down, the lower surface of the left cabin 302 moves around the middle column 301 in a circular manner, so that the water surface is pushed forward, after the water surface is pushed forward, the generated water waves can impulse the water surface garbage such as blue algae, and when the water waves beat the water surface garbage such as blue algae or the water channel edge, the water surface garbage such as blue algae flows back to the upper side of the left cabin 302 along with the falling of water flow, and then the left cabin 302 rotates again, so that the collection of the water surface garbage such as the green algae at the edge or the water channel is completed; the principle utilized by the principle is similar to the tidal phenomenon of sea water, and is similar to the rising tide and falling tide;
in the normal travelling process, the lifting and falling frequency of the left cabin 302 and the travelling speed of the floating cabin 1 form a proportional relation, so that the situation that the lifting and falling frequency of the left cabin 302 is too high to cause the surrounding of the left cabin 302 of the water surface dustbin to scatter too quickly to cause that the left cabin 302 cannot be scooped up can be effectively prevented;
in addition, when the water scooped up by the left cabin 302 flows towards the middle part of the floating cabin 1 along the surface of the left cabin 302 and the surface of the right plate 303, the water flows back into the water after fully contacting with the air, so that the oxygen content of the water is increased to a certain extent, the growth of anaerobic organisms is effectively inhibited, and the water is purified to a certain extent.
Further, for the middle column 301, the middle column 301 is connected with a mixing tool 5, and the mixing tool 5 is used for independently driving the middle column 301 to rotate forward and backward or simultaneously driving the middle column 301 to rotate forward and backward and the buoyancy module 1 to translate;
the mixing tool 5 comprises two sets of power systems, wherein one set of power system can independently drive the middle column 301 to rotate, and the power system is mainly used for driving the middle column 301 to perform reciprocating rotary motion when the floating cabin 1 hovers on the water surface, so that the left cabin 302 improves the oxygen content of the water body and is also used for cleaning water surface garbage such as blue algae around the edge of a river channel and stones; the other set of the device is used for driving the floating cabin 1 to translate, and synchronously drives the intermediate column 301 to rotate, so that the floating cabin 1 can collect water surface garbage such as blue algae in the translation process.
Further, for the above mixing tool 5, the mixing tool 5 includes a power cabin 501, the power cabin 501 is opened at two sides of an opening of the buoyancy cabin 1, two ends of the middle column 301 are fixedly provided with a driving shaft 502, the driving shaft 502 penetrates and extends to the power cabin 501, one end of the driving shaft 502 is fixedly provided with a gear 503, the gear 503 is meshed with a rack 504, the rack 504 is fixedly installed on a mounting angle block 505, the mounting angle block 505 is clamped with a limiting cylinder 506, the limiting cylinder 506 is fixedly installed on the surface of the power cabin 501, one side of the mounting angle block 505 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 507, the guide rod 507 penetrates and is in sliding fit with the power cabin 501, one end of the guide rod 507 extends into a driving groove 508, and one end of the guide rod 507 located in the driving groove 508 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 509;
the guide rod 507 is coaxially provided with a return spring 513, and two ends of the return spring 513 are fixedly arranged on the installation corner block 505 and the power cabin 501 respectively;
the driving groove 508 is rotatably provided with a power shaft 510, the power shaft 510 is rotatably installed in the driving groove 508, one end of the power shaft 510 is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the power shaft 510 is fixedly provided with an impeller 511 and a cam 512;
an electronic telescopic rod 515 is fixedly arranged on one side of the power cabin 501, an L-shaped card 514 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the electronic telescopic rod 515, and the L-shaped card 514 is attached to one side, close to the guide rod 507, of the installation corner block 505;
when the buoyancy module 1 hovers, the buoyancy module is output only through the electronic telescopic rod 515, and the installation corner block 505 is driven to move under the action of the limiting cylinder 506 through the L-shaped card 514, and the rack 504 is fixedly installed on the installation corner block 505, so that the installation corner block 505 drives the rack 504 to displace, and when the rack 504 displaces, the rack 504 drives the gear 503 to rotate, so that the gear 503 drives the driving shaft 502 to rotate, and the driving shaft 502 drives the middle column 301 to rotate, so that the middle column 301 drives the left module 302 and the right plate 303 to rotate in a circulating and reciprocating mode.
When the buoyancy module 1 is in the process of moving, a driving motor (not shown in the figure) drives the power shaft 510 to rotate, and an impeller 511 and a cam 512 are fixedly arranged on the power shaft 510 so as to drive the power shaft 510 and the cam to rotate, and when the impeller 511 rotates, the impeller 511 pushes a water body so as to obtain forward or backward driving force, so that the buoyancy module 1 is translated; meanwhile, the cam 512 rotates, when the cam 512 presses the pressing plate 509, the pressing plate 509 translates, so that the pressing plate 509 drives the installation corner block 505 to displace through the guide rod 507, the installation corner block 505 drives the rack 504 to displace, and when the rack 504 displaces, the rack 504 drives the gear 503 to rotate due to the meshing of the rack 504 and the gear 503, so that the gear 503 drives the driving shaft 502 to rotate, and then the driving shaft 502 drives the middle column 301 to rotate, and along with the rotation of the cam 512, the pressing plate 509 gradually resets under the action of the reset spring 513, so that the driving shaft 502 drives the middle column 301 to reversely rotate, and further the cyclic reciprocating rotation of the left cabin 302 and the right plate 303 is realized;
further, for the scraper member 4, the scraper member 4 includes a fixed column 401, the fixed column 401 is fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the buoyancy chamber 1, a base 402 is fixedly mounted on the fixed column 401, a stop collar 403 is fixedly mounted on the base 402, the stop collar 403 is slidably fitted with an inner plate 404, a plurality of abutting springs 405 are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner plate 404, and one end of each abutting spring 405 is fixedly mounted on the base 402;
one end of the inner plate 404, which is far away from the abutting spring 405, is wedge-shaped, and a baffle 406 is provided on the upper surface of the inner plate 404;
therefore, when the right plate 303 is lifted, the upper surface of the right plate 303 is firstly contacted with the inner plate 404, and as the right plate 303 continues to rotate and lift, the right plate 303 presses the inner plate 404, so that the inner plate 404 moves in the limiting sleeve 403 to compress the abutting spring 405, and simultaneously when the right plate 303 rotates and lifts around the middle column 301, the inner plate 404 slides on the surface of the right plate 303 to push away residual blue algae and other water surface garbage on the surface of the right plate.
Further, for the above-mentioned closing tool 6, the closing tool 6 includes an arc groove 601, the arc groove 601 is formed on the bottom plate 7, a closing piece 602 is coaxially rotatably disposed on the inner side of the buoyancy chamber 1 and the arc groove 601, one end of the closing piece 602 is engaged with the arc groove 601, the other end is engaged with the lower surface of the right plate 303, a guiding groove 603 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the right plate 303, a guiding circular beam 604 is fixedly mounted on one end of the closing piece 602 engaged with the right plate 303, and the guiding circular beam 604 is engaged with the guiding groove 603;
when the right plate 303 is rotated and descends, the right plate 303 is attached to the guide groove 603 through the sliding of the guide circular beam 604, so that one end of the closing piece 602 is pressed by the right plate 303, and accordingly one end, which is matched with the arc groove 601, of the closing piece 602 is lifted until the closing piece is separated from the arc groove 601, so that a advection area is opened, and when the right plate 303 is rotated and lifted, the closing piece 602 is driven to enter the arc groove 601, and the advection area is closed.
A method for collecting and purifying the living algae based on a device for collecting and purifying the living algae, when a buoyancy chamber 1 hovers: the electronic telescopic rod 515 drives the installation corner block 505 to move under the action of the limiting cylinder 506 through the L-shaped card 514 so as to drive the rack 504 to drive the gear 503 to rotate, and the gear 503 is used for driving the middle column 301 to rotate so as to realize the cyclic reciprocating rotation of the left cabin 302 and the right plate 303;
when the buoyancy module 1 travels: the power shaft 510 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the power shaft 510 synchronously drives the impeller 511 and the cam 512, the impeller 511 is used for controlling the displacement of the buoyancy module 1, the cam 512, the pressing plate 509 and the guide rod 507 are used for driving the installation corner block 505 to move under the action of the limiting cylinder 506, the rack 504 is driven to drive the gear 503 to rotate, and the gear 503 is used for driving the middle column 301 to rotate, so that the left module 302 and the right plate 303 can rotate in a circulating and reciprocating manner;
wherein the left compartment 302 and the right plate 303 are rotated in a reciprocating manner to clean the garbage by the left compartment 302.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device for collecting and purifying the living algae, includes buoyancy module (1), its characterized in that: the floating cabin (1) is U-shaped, a bottom plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the floating cabin (1), a collecting basket (2) is arranged in the middle of the floating cabin, a shifting plate (3) is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the opening, of the floating cabin (1), a scraping plate (4) is arranged above the shifting plate (3), a advection area is formed between the shifting plate (3) and the bottom plate (7), a closing tool (6) is arranged at the position, below the shifting plate (3), of the floating cabin (1), one end of the closing tool (6) is attached to the lower surface of the shifting plate (3), and the closing tool (6) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the advection area;
the poking plate (3) comprises a middle column (301), and a left cabin (302) and a right plate (303) are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle column (301);
when the middle column (301) drives the left cabin (302) to be submerged, the right plate (303) is attached to the scraper piece (4) and drives the scraper piece (4) to compress, so that the scraper piece (4) slides on the surface of the right plate (303), and meanwhile, the right plate (303) drives the closing tool (6) to operate so as to close the advection area;
when the middle column (301) drives the left cabin (302) to be separated from the water surface, the right plate (303) is gradually separated from the scraper (4), after the scraper (4) is reset, the scraper (4) is separated from the right plate (303), and meanwhile, the right plate (303) drives the closing tool (6) to reversely operate so as to open the advection area;
the middle column (301) is connected with a mixing tool (5), and the mixing tool (5) is used for independently driving the middle column (301) to rotate in the forward and reverse directions or simultaneously driving the middle column (301) to rotate in the forward and reverse directions and the buoyancy chamber (1) to translate;
the mixed tooling (5) comprises a power cabin (501), wherein the power cabin (501) is arranged on two sides of an opening of the floating cabin (1), driving shafts (502) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the middle column (301), the driving shafts (502) penetrate through and extend to the power cabin (501), gears (503) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the driving shafts (502), racks (504) are meshed with the gears (503), the racks (504) are fixedly arranged on mounting angle blocks (505), the mounting angle blocks (505) are clamped with limiting cylinders (506), the limiting cylinders (506) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the power cabin (501), guide rods (507) are fixedly arranged at one sides of the mounting angle blocks (505), the guide rods (507) penetrate through and are in sliding fit with the power cabin (501), one ends of the guide rods (507) extend into driving grooves (508), and pressing plates (509) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the guide rods (507) located in the driving grooves (508);
the guide rod (507) is coaxially provided with a return spring (513), and two ends of the return spring (513) are respectively fixedly arranged on the installation angle block (505) and the power cabin (501);
the driving groove (508) is rotationally provided with a power shaft (510), the power shaft (510) is rotationally installed in the driving groove (508), one end of the power shaft (510) is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the power shaft (510) is fixedly provided with an impeller (511) and a cam (512).
2. The apparatus for harvesting and purifying a living being algae according to claim 1, wherein: an electronic telescopic rod (515) is fixedly arranged on one side of the power cabin (501), an L-shaped card (514) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the electronic telescopic rod (515), and the L-shaped card (514) is attached to one side, close to the guide rod (507), of the installation corner block (505).
3. The apparatus for harvesting and purifying a living algae according to claim 2, wherein: the scraper blade spare (4) is including fixed column (401), fixed column (401) fixed mounting is in the upper side both sides of buoyancy module (1), fixed mounting has base (402) on fixed column (401), fixed mounting has stop collar (403) on base (402), stop collar (403) sliding fit has inner panel (404), one side fixed mounting of inner panel (404) has a plurality of conflict springs (405), the one end fixed mounting of conflict springs (405) is in on base (402).
4. A device for harvesting and purifying a living being algae as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the inner plate (404) far away from the abutting spring (405) is wedge-shaped, and a baffle (406) is arranged on the upper surface of the inner plate (404).
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the closed tool (6) comprises an arc groove (601), the arc groove (601) is formed in the bottom plate (7), a closed piece (602) is arranged on the inner side of the floating cabin (1) and coaxially rotates with the arc groove (601), one end of the closed piece (602) is matched with the arc groove (601), the other end of the closed piece is matched with the lower surface of the right plate (303), a guide groove (603) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the right plate (303), a guide circular beam (604) is fixedly arranged at one end of the closed piece (602) matched with the right plate (303), and the guide circular beam (604) is matched with the guide groove (603).
6. A method for harvesting and purifying a living alga based on the living alga harvesting and purifying apparatus of claim 5, characterized by:
when the buoyancy module (1) hovers: the electronic telescopic rod (515) drives the installation corner block (505) to move under the action of the limiting cylinder (506) through the L-shaped card (514), so that the rack (504) is driven to drive the gear (503) to rotate, and the gear (503) is used for driving the middle column (301) to rotate, so that the left cabin (302) and the right plate (303) can rotate in a reciprocating manner;
when the buoyancy module (1) is travelling: the power shaft (510) is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the power shaft (510) synchronously drives the impeller (511) and the cam (512), the impeller (511) is used for controlling the displacement of the buoyancy module (1), the cam (512), the pressing plate (509) and the guide rod (507) are used for driving the installation angle block (505) to move under the action of the limiting cylinder (506), the rack (504) is driven to drive the gear (503) to rotate, and the gear (503) is used for driving the middle column (301) to rotate, so that the left module (302) and the right plate (303) can rotate in a circulating and reciprocating mode;
and when the left cabin (302) and the right plate (303) rotate in a circulating and reciprocating mode, the left cabin (302) is used for cleaning the surface garbage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311569241.3A CN117286853B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311569241.3A CN117286853B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117286853A CN117286853A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
| CN117286853B true CN117286853B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89252003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311569241.3A Active CN117286853B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117286853B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0966887A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Catamaran type water surface cleaning ship |
| CN107165140A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 胡增浩 | It is a kind of to build garbage cleaning device of the municipal administration with LED light device |
| CN212772263U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江净水楼建设投资有限公司 | River course sewage original ecological treatment equipment |
| CN214356560U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-10-08 | 王君红 | Water surface garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN114084300A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-25 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Water surface garbage salvaging equipment and method |
| CN114606921A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-10 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Blue algae collecting ship with filter pressing function |
| CN114804243A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak |
| CN116752513A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-15 | 瑞龙(连云港)环保设备科技有限公司 | River course surface of water debris cleaning device for boats and ships |
-
2023
- 2023-11-23 CN CN202311569241.3A patent/CN117286853B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0966887A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Catamaran type water surface cleaning ship |
| CN107165140A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 胡增浩 | It is a kind of to build garbage cleaning device of the municipal administration with LED light device |
| CN212772263U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江净水楼建设投资有限公司 | River course sewage original ecological treatment equipment |
| CN214356560U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-10-08 | 王君红 | Water surface garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN114084300A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-25 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Water surface garbage salvaging equipment and method |
| CN114804243A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak |
| CN114606921A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-10 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Blue algae collecting ship with filter pressing function |
| CN116752513A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-15 | 瑞龙(连云港)环保设备科技有限公司 | River course surface of water debris cleaning device for boats and ships |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117286853A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112301987B (en) | New energy solar micro-power water quality cleaning device | |
| CN110409392A (en) | A kind of self-action river floating pollutant cleaning plant | |
| CN117286853B (en) | Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae | |
| CN113426719A (en) | Integrated device for purifying and collecting impurities of netting of aquaculture net cage | |
| CN112064644A (en) | River surface floater cleaning and collecting device | |
| CN216005365U (en) | Movable floating island for sewage purification | |
| CN210845414U (en) | Based on intercepting device for sewage treatment | |
| CN208470079U (en) | A kind of automatic sanitation ship | |
| CN113651513A (en) | High-efficient biological treatment equipment of river pollution bed mud | |
| CN116495831B (en) | Sewage treatment energy collection device | |
| CN110700216B (en) | Urban river underwater garbage treatment device | |
| CN221681798U (en) | Aquatic weed cleaning device | |
| CN210882538U (en) | Lake surface garbage cleaning device | |
| CN219343102U (en) | Water body cleaning and salvaging device | |
| CN215405958U (en) | Shipborne water surface pollution cleaning device for river channel treatment | |
| CN216664066U (en) | Pond floater circulation collecting system | |
| CN219710219U (en) | Open type sluice for water conservancy | |
| CN218709578U (en) | Aerobic tank of processing plant | |
| CN211198672U (en) | Sewage treatment device | |
| CN221644675U (en) | Sewage treatment pond for sewage treatment | |
| CN213162416U (en) | Domestic garbage treatment device | |
| CN221420839U (en) | Biochemical pool capable of collecting drifting matters in domestic sewage | |
| CN116655078B (en) | Flue gas desulfurization wastewater processor and use method thereof | |
| CN215946869U (en) | Biological pond dross collection device | |
| CN221049910U (en) | Multifunctional intelligent ship device on water surface |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |