CN114804243A - Emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak - Google Patents
Emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114804243A CN114804243A CN202210359444.9A CN202210359444A CN114804243A CN 114804243 A CN114804243 A CN 114804243A CN 202210359444 A CN202210359444 A CN 202210359444A CN 114804243 A CN114804243 A CN 114804243A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- scraper
- spring
- bloom
- chemical reagent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water bloom treatment, and discloses an emergency treatment method for algal water bloom outbreak. The device comprises a cleaning plate, a scraping plate and a first spring, wherein the cleaning plate is arranged on the cleaning plate, the scraping plate is pressed by extrusion force generated when the cleaning plate rotates, simultaneously, the water bloom on the surface of the cleaning plate is removed by the scraping plate, a thrust force is exerted on the scraping plate by the elastic force recovery action of the first spring, so that the scraping plate is instantly reset, the water bloom and the scraping plate are separated and enter the inside of the collecting box for storage by utilizing the sliding friction between the scraping plate and the water bloom on the surface of the scraping plate when the scraping plate instantly moves, and the water bloom is cleaned from bottom to top when the cleaning plate rotates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of algal bloom treatment, and particularly relates to an emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak.
Background
The factors of water bloom outbreak mainly comprise natural factors and human factors, wherein the natural factors comprise illumination, water temperature, hydrodynamic force, nutritive salt and the like; human factors are mainly large-scale hydraulic engineering, and scientific research shows that when the water bloom phenomenon occurs, the water area is mostly in water area environments such as drought, rain, sultry weather, high water temperature, weak wind power or slow tide, namely, the water bloom is closely related to the local water environment ecology.
At present, because natural environment constantly suffers destruction, bloom outbreak frequency in recent years is more and more high, when administering the bloom, can use the bloom to administer the ship usually, general treatment ship adopts great filter screen to drive attached to the bloom on surface to the bloom usually, because the bloom is the colony of unicellular organism, when cleaning the bloom, the too big filter screen in hole can make the bloom pass, and still can make the bloom disperse and open, increase staff's the clean degree of difficulty, the filter screen of hole undersize is blockked up by the bloom, need the staff to carry out frequent washing, lead to bloom treatment effeciency lower.
The general worker's governing theory of water bloom is to use physics and chemical dual treatment measure, namely after scraping off the water bloom on surface, spill chemical reagent to water source inside for the water bloom governing effect of river is better, but because the distribution density of water bloom in the river is different, make when spilling chemical reagent, can't carry out suitable chemical reagent that spills according to local actual water bloom concentration, lead to the water bloom of some regions to manage incompletely, some chemical reagent input is too much, cause river secondary pollution.
Chemical reagent who uses when administering the water bloom adopts chemicals and water source to carry out the ratio with certain proportion to fuse into corresponding solution usually, when carrying out actual use, because the chemical reagent of disposable ratio is more, after long-time the back of stewing, the chemical reagent that its inside part is not dissolved will take place to deposit to cause the jam to the leakage fluid dram easily, make the flowing back not smooth, the staff's of not being convenient for use, consequently need improve and optimize it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak comprises a ship body, wherein a first cross rod is movably mounted at the right end inside the ship body, a cleaning plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first cross rod, a leakage hole is formed in the surface of the cleaning plate, a filter screen is arranged inside the cleaning plate, a first power mechanism is fixedly mounted inside the ship body, a first fixing plate is fixedly mounted inside the ship body, a first fixing block is fixedly mounted at the top of the first fixing plate, the number of the first fixing blocks is two, a scraper is movably mounted between the two first fixing blocks, a reset mechanism is arranged inside the first fixing block and comprises a first spring, a collection box is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first fixing plate, a shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the scraper, and a first moving plate is movably mounted inside the shell, a second cross rod is fixedly installed at the left end of the first moving plate, a second spring which is elastically supported between the first moving plate and the right end of the inner cavity of the shell is clamped in the shell, a second fixed block is fixedly installed at the top of the first fixed block, a sliding mechanism is fixedly installed at the left end of the second fixed block at the top of the first fixed plate, and sliding mechanisms are fixedly installed on two sides of the ship body;
the steps are as follows:
firstly, a worker starts a first motor, the first cross rod and the cleaning plate are driven to rotate, at the moment, in the process of uniform motion of the ship body, the cleaning plate is in contact with the water bloom on the surface of the river and drives the water bloom to rotate together, at the moment, a water source flows out through the leak hole, the scraper is extruded along with the continuous rotation of the cleaning plate, the scraper is driven to move rightwards while cleaning the water bloom on the surface of the cleaning plate, at the moment, the first spring is extruded to be in an elastic compression state, due to the elastic recovery action of the first spring, the scraper is rapidly moved leftwards, and at the moment, the water bloom on the top of the scraper falls into the collecting box;
secondly, when the cleaning plate rotates to be separated from the scraper, the gravity sensor starts to work at the moment, the weight of the bloom on the surface of the scraper is detected, the driving device is started after the detection is finished, the gravity sensor transmits the detected data to the PLC, the PLC judges the gravity, the running speed of the second motor is controlled, the third cross rod and the spiral plate can rotate through the running of the second motor, chemical reagents in the chemical reagent box are transported in the rotating process of the spiral plate, the chemical reagents move leftwards and fall down through the through pipe, and the chemical reagents which fall down at the moment can be uniformly dispersed into the river under the guiding action of the guide plate and the cutting block;
finally, because the operation of second motor will drive the pivot through the conveyer belt and rotate, drive the lug through the pivot and rotate, under the rotation of lug, will promote the bottom of chemical reagent case for chemical reagent case takes place to rock about with two upper and lower directions simultaneous occurrence.
Firstly, a worker starts a first motor, the first motor drives a first cross rod and a cleaning plate to rotate due to the operation of the first motor, at the moment, the cleaning plate is in contact with water bloom on the surface of a river and drives the water bloom to rotate together in the process of uniform motion of a ship body, at the moment, a water source flows out through a leak hole, small water bloom particles driven by the leak hole are filtered by a filter screen, the bottom end of the cleaning plate is in contact with a scraper blade along with the continuous rotation of the cleaning plate, the scraper blade is extruded under the continuous rotation of the cleaning plate, the scraper blade is driven to move rightwards while the scraper blade cleans the water bloom on the surface of the cleaning plate, at the moment, a first spring is extruded to be in an elastic compression state, and when the cleaning plate runs to be separated from the scraper blade, a second cross rod is in contact with a second fixed block and extrudes the second cross rod to move rightwards to the inside of a shell, the second spring is in an elastic compression state, when the second cross rod enters into the hole aligned with the inner hole of the second fixed block, the second cross rod can move leftwards to the inner part of the second fixed block due to the elastic recovery action of the second spring, the cleaning plate is separated from the scraping plate at the moment, the moving rod is pushed rightwards due to the operation of the driving device, the moving rod pushes the second cross rod to be separated from the second fixed block, the scraping plate can rapidly move leftwards due to the elastic recovery action of the first spring, and the bloom at the top of the scraping plate can drop into the collecting box at the moment;
rotate through the cleaning plate and extrude the scraper blade, when making the scraper blade receive thrust and move right, also strike off the operation to cleaning plate surface adnexed water bloom, compare with traditional device, the device utilizes the extrusion force when cleaning plate rotates to exert pressure to the scraper blade, clear away the water bloom on its surface through the scraper blade again simultaneously, utilize the elasticity recovery effect of first spring, exert a thrust to the scraper blade, make the scraper blade reset in the twinkling of an eye, sliding friction takes place with the water bloom on its surface when utilizing the scraper blade to move in the twinkling of an eye, make water bloom break away from with the scraper blade and enter into the inside of collecting the box and save, and cleaning plate cleans water bloom from bottom to top when rotating, compare with traditional transverse filtration, water bloom flows to both sides when preventing to filter, the cleaning efficiency of water bloom has been improved.
Preferably, a gravity sensor is arranged inside the scraper, a fixed shell is fixedly installed at the top of the ship body, a third cross rod is movably installed inside the fixed shell, a spiral plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the third cross rod, a second power mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the ship body, a cutting block is fixedly installed at the left end inside the ship body, a through pipe is installed inside the ship body, the top of the through pipe is communicated with the fixed shell, and a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the through pipe;
when the cleaning plate rotates to be separated from the scraper, the gravity sensor starts to work at the moment, the weight of the bloom on the surface of the scraper is detected, the driving device is started after the detection is finished, the gravity sensor transmits the detected data to the PLC, the PLC judges the gravity so as to control the running speed of the second motor, the third cross rod and the spiral plate rotate through the running of the second motor, chemical reagents in the chemical reagent box are transported in the rotating process of the spiral plate, the chemical reagents move leftwards and fall down through the through pipe, and the chemical reagents which fall down at the moment are uniformly dispersed into the river under the guiding action of the guide plate and the cutting block;
respond to the weight of water bloom through the gravity inductor, the slew velocity of control third horizontal pole after the judgement through PLC, make third horizontal pole pivoted speed change, and then make the chemical reagent volume through the siphunculus increase or reduce in the unit interval, thereby control chemical reagent's quantity, compare with traditional device, the device can carry out clear the time to the water bloom on river surface, judge this regional water bloom content concentration according to the water bloom weight to real-time clear, and then carry out corresponding adjustment to this regional chemical reagent application volume according to the content concentration of real-time water bloom, prevent that partial regional water bloom from administering incompletely, stop that the chemical reagent input is too much to cause river secondary pollution, improve cleaning efficiency.
Preferably, the bottom end of the guide plate penetrates through the through pipe and is in contact with the surface of the cutting block, two support plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the ship body, a chemical reagent box is movably mounted between the two support plates, the fixed shell is communicated with the chemical reagent box through a conveying pipe, a first buffer mechanism is arranged inside each support plate, a second buffer mechanism is arranged inside each chemical reagent box, a second fixed plate is fixedly mounted between the two support plates, a rotating shaft is movably mounted at the left end of each second fixed plate, the right end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the second fixed plate and is fixedly mounted with a lug, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a second power mechanism through a conveying belt;
due to the operation of the second motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the conveying belt, the lug is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the chemical reagent box is pushed under the rotation of the lug, so that the chemical reagent box can rock in the left and right directions and the upper and lower directions simultaneously;
drive the lug through the conveyer belt and rotate, because the lug carries out indirect promotion to the bottom of chemical reagent case, make the chemical reagent case take place to rock, compare with traditional device, the device utilizes the rotation of lug to exert an ascending partial thrust to the chemical reagent case, make the chemical reagent case under the promotion of lug, rock in horizontal and vertical two directions, the stirring effect of the chemical reagent of chemical reagent incasement portion has been improved, avoid chemical reagent to cause the leakage fluid dram to block up and make the flowing back unsmooth, the staff's of being convenient for use.
Preferably, the second power mechanism comprises a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is movably connected with a second cross shaft, the first power mechanism comprises a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is movably connected with a first cross shaft, the second cross shaft can rotate due to operation of the second motor, so that the third cross rod and the convex block can be driven to rotate, power is provided for the device, and the first cross shaft can rotate due to operation of the first motor, so that the first cross rod and the cleaning plate can rotate.
Preferably, first buffer gear is including second recess, second motion piece, montant and second spring, the inside movable mounting of second recess has the second motion piece, the top fixed mounting of second recess inner chamber has the montant, the second motion piece is run through downwards to the bottom of montant, the surface activity of montant cup joints the second spring that elasticity was accepted between second motion piece and second recess bottom, when the chemical reagent case received ascending thrust, will make the second spring be in the elastic stretching state, when the downward operation of chemical reagent case, will extrude the second spring, because the elasticity recovery effect of second spring, will cushion the chemical reagent case.
Preferably, second buffer gear is including third recess, third horizontal pole and second motion board, the inside movable mounting of third recess has the second motion board, the left end fixed mounting of second motion board has the third horizontal pole, the left end of third horizontal pole run through the chemical reagent case and with second motion piece fixed connection, the surface activity of third horizontal pole cup joints the third spring that elastic support between second motion board and third recess left end, when the chemical reagent case received oblique ascending thrust, will make the chemical reagent case move on horizontal, and the third spring is in the elastic force tensile state, because the elasticity recovery effect of third spring, will cushion the chemical reagent case.
Preferably, the reset mechanism further comprises a first groove, a first moving block is movably mounted inside the first groove, and a first spring is located between the first moving block and the bottom end of the first groove.
Preferably, the gliding mechanism comprises a protection plate, wherein a rotating wheel is movably arranged in the protection plate, and due to the design of the rotating wheel, a power source can be provided for the stable running of the ship body, so that the same moving distance of the ship body in the specified direction in unit time is ensured.
Preferably, the distance between the rotating center of the lug and the top and the distance between the rotating center and the top are different, the distance between the rotating center and the top is greater than the distance between the rotating center and the bottom, and due to the design of the lug, two sections of ascending motions with different heights can be carried out on the chemical reagent box, so that the shaking amplitude is improved.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of shell has first motion board, the left end fixed mounting of first motion board has the second horizontal pole, the inside card of shell is equipped with the second spring that elastic support is between first motion board and shell inner chamber right-hand member.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention arranges the cleaning plate, the scraper and the first spring, and extrudes the scraper by the rotation of the cleaning plate, so that the scraping plate is moved rightwards under the thrust and scrapes off the water bloom attached to the surface of the cleaning plate, compared with the traditional device, the device applies pressure to the scraper by using extrusion force generated when the cleaning plate rotates, simultaneously removes water bloom on the surface of the cleaning plate by the scraper, and utilizes the elastic force recovery action of the first spring, applying a thrust to the scraper to enable the scraper to be instantly reset, and utilizing the sliding friction between the scraper and the water bloom on the surface of the scraper when the scraper instantly moves, so that the water bloom is separated from the scraping plate and enters the collecting box for storage, and the cleaning plate cleans the water bloom from bottom to top when rotating, compared with the traditional transverse filtration, the filter prevents the water bloom from flowing to two sides during filtration, and improves the cleaning efficiency of the water bloom.
2. According to the device, the third cross rod, the through pipe and the gravity sensor are arranged, the weight of the bloom is sensed through the gravity sensor, the rotating speed of the third cross rod is controlled after the third cross rod is judged through the PLC, the rotating speed of the third cross rod is changed, and the amount of the chemical reagent passing through the through pipe in unit time is increased or reduced, so that the using amount of the chemical reagent is controlled.
3. According to the invention, the chemical reagent box, the bump and the conveyor belt are arranged, the bump is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt, and the bump indirectly pushes the bottom end of the chemical reagent box, so that the chemical reagent box shakes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bump according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hull of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 5 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first fixing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 8 at B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first motion block according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter screen of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a first cross bar; 3. cleaning the plate; 4. a leak hole; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a first power mechanism; 61. a first motor; 62. a first lateral axis; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. a first fixed block; 9. a squeegee; 10. a reset mechanism; 101. a first groove; 102. a first motion block; 103. a first spring; 111. a housing; 112. a first motion plate; 113. a second cross bar; 114. a second spring; 12. a second fixed block; 131. a drive device; 132. a motion bar; 14. a collection box; 15. a stationary case; 16. a third cross bar; 17. a spiral plate; 18. a second power mechanism; 181. a second motor; 182. a second lateral axis; 19. cutting into blocks; 20. pipe passing; 21. a guide plate; 22. a support plate; 23. a chemical reagent tank; 24. a delivery pipe; 25. a first buffer mechanism; 251. a second groove; 252. a second motion block; 253. a vertical rod; 254. a second spring; 26. a second buffer mechanism; 261. a third groove; 262. a third cross bar; 263. a second motion plate; 264. a third spring; 28. a second fixing plate; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a bump; 31. a conveyor belt; 32. a coasting mechanism; 321. a protection plate; 322. a rotating wheel; 34. a gravity sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, an emergency treatment method for algal bloom outbreak includes a hull 1, a first cross bar 2 is movably installed at a right end inside the hull 1, a cleaning plate 3 is fixedly installed on an outer surface of the first cross bar 2, a leak hole 4 is formed on a surface of the cleaning plate 3, a filter screen 5 is arranged inside the cleaning plate 3, a first power mechanism 6 is fixedly installed inside the hull 1, a first fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed inside the hull 1, a first fixing block 8 is fixedly installed at a top of the first fixing plate 7, the number of the first fixing blocks 8 is two, a scraper 9 is movably installed between the two first fixing blocks 8, a reset mechanism 10 is arranged inside the first fixing block 8, the reset mechanism 10 includes a first spring 103, a collecting box 14 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the first fixing plate 7, a housing 111 is fixedly installed at a left end of a top of the scraper 9, a first moving plate 112 is movably mounted inside the shell 111, a second cross bar 113 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first moving plate 112, a second spring 114 which is elastically supported between the first moving plate 112 and the right end of the inner cavity of the shell 111 is clamped inside the shell 111, a second fixed block 12 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first fixed block 8, a sliding mechanism 32 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first fixed plate 7 and at the left end of the second fixed block 12, and two sides of the ship body 1 are respectively fixedly mounted with a sliding mechanism 32;
the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, a worker starts a first motor 61, the first cross rod 2 and the cleaning plate 3 are driven to rotate, at the moment, in the process of uniform motion of the ship body 1, the cleaning plate 3 is in contact with the water bloom on the surface of a river and drives the water bloom to rotate together, at the moment, a water source flows out through the leak hole 4, the scraper 9 is extruded along with the continuous rotation of the cleaning plate 3, the scraper 9 is driven to move rightwards while the water bloom on the surface of the cleaning plate 3 is cleaned by the scraper 9, at the moment, the first spring 103 is extruded to be in an elastic compression state, due to the elastic recovery effect of the first spring 103, the scraper 9 is driven to move leftwards rapidly, and at the moment, the water bloom on the top of the scraper 9 falls into the collecting box 14;
secondly, when the cleaning plate 3 rotates to be separated from the scraper 9, the gravity sensor 34 starts to work at the moment, the weight of the bloom on the surface of the scraper 9 is detected, the driving device 131 is started after the detection is finished, the gravity sensor 34 transmits detected data to the PLC, the PLC judges the gravity so as to control the running speed of the second motor 181, the third cross rod 16 and the spiral plate 17 rotate through the running of the second motor 181, chemical reagents in the chemical reagent box 23 are transported in the rotating process of the spiral plate 17, the chemical reagents move leftwards and fall down through the through pipe 20, and the chemical reagents which fall down at the moment are uniformly dispersed into the river under the guiding action of the guide plate 21 and the cutting block 19;
finally, because the operation of second motor 181 will drive pivot 29 through conveyer belt 31 and rotate, drive lug 30 through pivot 29 and rotate, under lug 30's rotation, will promote the bottom of chemical reagent case 23 for chemical reagent case 23 is rocking about and two upper and lower directions take place simultaneously.
Firstly, a worker starts the first motor 61, the first motor 61 drives the first cross bar 2 and the cleaning plate 3 to rotate due to the operation of the first motor 61, at the same time, in the process of uniform motion of the ship body 1, the cleaning plate 3 contacts with the water bloom on the river surface and drives the water bloom to rotate together, at the same time, a water source flows out through the leak hole 4, a small part of water bloom particles driven by the leak hole 4 are filtered by the filter screen 5, along with the continuous rotation of the cleaning plate 3, the bottom end of the cleaning plate 3 contacts with the scraper 9, under the continuous rotation of the cleaning plate 3, the scraper 9 is extruded, so that the scraper 9 is driven to move rightwards while the water bloom on the surface of the cleaning plate 3 is cleaned by the scraper 9, at the same time, the first spring 103 is extruded to be in an elastic compression state, when the cleaning plate 3 runs to be separated from the scraper 9, at the same time, the second cross bar 113 contacts with the second fixing block 12, the second cross bar 113 is extruded to move rightwards to the inside of the shell 111, the second spring 114 is in an elastic compression state, when the second cross bar 113 enters into alignment with the inner hole of the second fixed block 12, due to the elastic recovery effect of the second spring 114, the second cross bar 113 moves leftwards to the inside of the second fixed block 12, the cleaning plate 3 is separated from the scraping plate 9, due to the operation of the driving device 131, the moving rod 132 is pushed rightwards, so that the moving rod 132 pushes the second cross bar 113 to be separated from the second fixed block 12, due to the elastic recovery effect of the first spring 103, the scraping plate 9 moves leftwards rapidly, and at this time, the water bloom at the top of the scraping plate 9 falls into the inside of the collecting box 14;
through the rotation of cleaning plate 3 and extrude scraper blade 9, when making scraper blade 9 receive thrust and move to the right, also strike off the operation to cleaning plate 3 attached water bloom, compare with traditional device, the device utilizes extrusion force when cleaning plate 3 rotates to exert pressure to scraper blade 9, clear away the water bloom on its surface through scraper blade 9 again simultaneously, utilize the elasticity recovery effect of first spring 103, exert a thrust to scraper blade 9, make scraper blade 9 reset in the twinkling of an eye, take place sliding friction with the water bloom on its surface when utilizing scraper blade 9 to move in the twinkling of an eye, make water bloom break away from and enter the inside of collecting box 14 with scraper blade 9 and save, and cleaning plate 3 cleans the water bloom from bottom to top when rotating, compare with traditional horizontal filtration, water bloom flows to both sides when preventing to filter, the cleaning efficiency of water bloom has been improved.
The gravity sensor 34 is arranged inside the scraper 9, the fixed shell 15 is fixedly mounted at the top of the ship body 1, the third cross rod 16 is movably mounted inside the fixed shell 15, the spiral plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third cross rod 16, the second power mechanism 18 is fixedly mounted at the top of the ship body 1, the cutting block 19 is fixedly mounted at the left end inside the ship body 1, the through pipe 20 is mounted inside the ship body 1, the top of the through pipe 20 is communicated with the fixed shell 15, and the guide plate 21 is fixedly mounted inside the through pipe 20;
when the cleaning plate 3 rotates to be separated from the scraper 9, the gravity sensor 34 starts to work at the moment, the weight of the bloom on the surface of the scraper 9 is detected, the driving device 131 is started after the detection is finished, the gravity sensor 34 transmits the detected data to the PLC, the PLC judges the gravity so as to control the running speed of the second motor 181, the third cross rod 16 and the spiral plate 17 rotate through the running of the second motor 181, chemical reagents in the chemical reagent box 23 are transported in the rotating process of the spiral plate 17, the chemical reagents move leftwards and fall down through the through pipe 20, and the chemical reagents which fall down at the moment are uniformly dispersed into the river under the guiding action of the guide plate 21 and the cutting block 19;
respond to the weight of water bloom through gravity inductor 34, control the slew velocity of third horizontal pole 16 after the judgement through PLC, make the speed of third horizontal pole 16 pivoted change, and then make the chemical reagent volume through siphunculus 20 increase or reduce in the unit interval, thereby control chemical reagent's quantity, compare with traditional device, the device can carry out the clear while to the water bloom on river surface, judge this regional water bloom content concentration according to the water bloom weight to real-time clear, and then carry out corresponding adjustment according to the content concentration of real-time water bloom and apply the volume to this regional chemical reagent, it is not thorough to prevent that the water bloom of partial region from administering, stop that the chemical reagent input volume leads to the fact river secondary pollution too much, improve clean efficiency.
The bottom end of the guide plate 21 penetrates through the through pipe 20 and is in contact with the surface of the cutting block 19, the top of the ship body 1 is fixedly provided with two support plates 22, a chemical reagent box 23 is movably arranged between the two support plates 22, the fixed shell 15 is communicated with the chemical reagent box 23 through a conveying pipe 24, a first buffer mechanism 25 is arranged inside each support plate 22, a second buffer mechanism 26 is arranged inside each chemical reagent box 23, a second fixed plate 28 is fixedly arranged between the two support plates 22, the left end of the second fixed plate 28 is movably provided with a rotating shaft 29, the right end of the rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the second fixed plate 28 and is fixedly provided with a lug 30, and the rotating shaft 29 is in transmission connection with the second power mechanism 18 through a conveying belt 31;
due to the operation of the second motor 181, the rotating shaft 29 is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt 31, the protruding block 30 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 29, and the bottom end of the chemical reagent box 23 is pushed under the rotation of the protruding block 30, so that the chemical reagent box 23 can rock in the left and right directions and the up and down directions simultaneously;
drive lug 30 through conveyer belt 31 and rotate, because lug 30 carries out indirect promotion to the bottom of chemical reagent case 23, make chemical reagent case 23 take place to rock, compare with traditional device, the device utilizes lug 30's rotation to apply an ascending partial thrust to chemical reagent case 23, make chemical reagent case 23 under lug 30's promotion, rock in horizontal and vertical two directions, the stirring effect of the inside chemical reagent of chemical reagent case 23 has been improved, avoid chemical reagent to cause the jam to the leakage fluid dram and make the flowing back unsmooth, be convenient for staff's use.
The second power mechanism 18 includes a second motor 181, an output shaft of the second motor 181 is movably connected with a second cross shaft 182, the first power mechanism 6 includes a first motor 61, an output shaft of the first motor 61 is movably connected with a first cross shaft 62, the second cross shaft 182 rotates due to operation of the second motor 181, so as to drive the third cross rod 16 and the projection 30 to rotate, and provide power for the device, and the first cross shaft 62 rotates due to operation of the first motor 61, so as to rotate the first cross rod 2 and the cleaning plate 3.
The first buffer mechanism 25 includes a second groove 251, a second moving block 252, a vertical rod 253 and a second spring 254, the second moving block 252 is movably mounted inside the second groove 251, the vertical rod 253 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the second groove 251, the bottom end of the vertical rod 253 downwardly penetrates through the second moving block 252, the second spring 254 elastically supported between the second moving block 252 and the bottom end of the second groove 251 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical rod 253, when the chemical reagent box 23 is pushed upwards, the second spring 254 is in an elastic stretching state, when the chemical reagent box 23 moves downwards, the second spring 254 is squeezed, and the chemical reagent box 23 is buffered due to the elastic recovery effect of the second spring 254.
The second buffer mechanism 26 includes a third groove 261, a third cross bar 262 and a second moving plate 263, the second moving plate 263 is movably installed inside the third groove 261, the third cross bar 262 is fixedly installed at the left end of the second moving plate 263, the left end of the third cross bar 262 penetrates through the chemical reagent tank 23 and is fixedly connected with the second moving block 252, a third spring 264 elastically supported between the second moving plate 263 and the left end of the third groove 261 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the third cross bar 262, when the chemical reagent tank 23 is subjected to oblique upward thrust, the chemical reagent tank 23 can move in the transverse direction, the third spring 264 is in an elastic stretching state, and the chemical reagent tank 23 can be buffered due to the elastic recovery effect of the third spring 264.
Wherein, canceling release mechanical system 10 is still including first recess 101, and the inside movable mounting of first recess 101 has first motion piece 102, and first spring 103 is located between first motion piece 102 and the first recess 101 bottom, because the design of first recess 101, will play good limiting displacement to scraper blade 9 for scraper blade 9's operation is more stable.
The slide mechanism 32 comprises a protection plate 321, a rotating wheel 322 is movably mounted inside the protection plate 321, and due to the design of the rotating wheel 322, a power source can be provided for the stable operation of the ship body 1, so that the same moving distance of the ship body 1 in the specified direction in unit time is ensured.
Wherein, the distance of the center of rotation of lug 30 apart from top and bottom is different, and the distance of center of rotation apart from the top is greater than the distance of center of rotation apart from the bottom, because the design of lug 30, can carry out two sections not high ascending motions to chemical reagent case 23 to the improvement rocks the amplitude.
A first moving plate 112 is movably mounted inside the housing 111, a second cross bar 113 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first moving plate 112, and a second spring 114 elastically supported between the first moving plate 112 and the right end of the inner cavity of the housing 111 is clamped inside the housing 111.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak comprises a ship body (1), and is characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a first cross rod (2) is movably mounted at the right end inside the ship body (1), a cleaning plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first cross rod (2), leak holes (4) are formed in the surface of the cleaning plate (3), a filter screen (5) is arranged inside the cleaning plate (3), a first power mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted inside the ship body (1), a first fixing plate (7) is fixedly mounted inside the ship body (1), a first fixing block (8) is fixedly mounted at the top of the first fixing plate (7), the number of the first fixing blocks (8) is two, a scraper (9) is movably mounted between the first fixing blocks (8), a resetting mechanism (10) is formed inside the first fixing block (8), the resetting mechanism (10) comprises a first spring (103), a collecting box (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first fixing plate (7), a shell (111) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top of the scraper (9), a second fixed block (12) is fixedly mounted at the top of the first fixed block (8), a sliding mechanism (32) is fixedly mounted on each of two sides of the ship body (1), and a second fixed block (113) and a second fixed block (114) are arranged inside the shell (111), a first fixed block (13) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the second fixed block (12) at the top of the first fixed block (7);
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the first cross rod (2) and the cleaning plate (3) are driven to rotate, the cleaning plate (3) can be in contact with the water bloom on the surface of the river and drives the water bloom to rotate together, a water source can flow out through the leakage hole (4), and a small part of water bloom particles driven by the leakage hole (4) can be filtered by the filter screen (5);
s2, with the continuous rotation of the cleaning plate (3), the bottom end of the cleaning plate (3) will contact with the scraper (9) and will squeeze the scraper (9), so that the scraper (9) drives the scraper (9) to move rightwards while cleaning the bloom on the surface of the cleaning plate (3);
s3, when the cleaning plate (3) moves to be separated from the scraper (9), the scraper (9) moves leftwards rapidly due to the elastic force recovery action of the first spring (103), and the water bloom on the top of the scraper (9) falls into the collecting box (14).
2. The method for emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of scraper blade (9) is equipped with gravity inductor (34), the top fixed mounting of hull (1) has set casing (15), the inside movable mounting of set casing (15) has third horizontal pole (16), the fixed surface of third horizontal pole (16) installs spiral plate (17), the top fixed mounting of hull (1) has second power unit (18), the inside left end fixed mounting of hull (1) has stripping and slicing (19), the internally mounted of hull (1) has siphunculus (20), the top and the set casing (15) intercommunication of siphunculus (20), the inside fixed mounting of siphunculus (20) has deflector (21).
3. The method for emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of the guide plate (21) penetrates through the through pipe (20) and is contacted with the surface of the cutting block (19), the top of the ship body (1) is fixedly provided with two supporting plates (22), a chemical reagent box (23) is movably arranged between the two supporting plates (22), the fixed shell (15) is communicated with the chemical reagent box (23) through a delivery pipe (24), a first buffer mechanism (25) is arranged inside the supporting plates (22), a second buffer mechanism (26) is arranged inside the chemical reagent box (23), a second fixing plate (28) is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates (22), a rotating shaft (29) is movably arranged at the left end of the second fixing plate (28), the right end of the rotating shaft (29) penetrates through the second fixing plate (28) and is fixedly provided with a lug (30), the rotating shaft (29) is in transmission connection with the second power mechanism (18) through a conveying belt (31).
4. The method for emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak according to claim 2, wherein: the second power mechanism (18) comprises a second motor (181), an output shaft of the second motor (181) is movably connected with a second transverse shaft (182), the first power mechanism (6) comprises a first motor (61), and an output shaft of the first motor (61) is movably connected with a first transverse shaft (62).
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak comprises: first buffer gear (25) including second recess (251), second motion piece (252), montant (253) and second spring (254), the inside movable mounting of second recess (251) has second motion piece (252), the top fixed mounting of second recess (251) inner chamber has montant (253), the bottom of montant (253) is run through second motion piece (252) downwards, the surface activity of montant (253) cup joints elasticity and is accepted second spring (254) between second motion piece (252) and second recess (251) bottom.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak comprises: second buffer gear (26) is including third recess (261), third horizontal pole (262) and second moving plate (263), the inside movable mounting of third recess (261) has second moving plate (263), the left end fixed mounting of second moving plate (263) has third horizontal pole (262), the left end of third horizontal pole (262) run through chemical reagent case (23) and with second moving block (252) fixed connection, the surface activity of third horizontal pole (262) is cup jointed flexible support in third spring (264) between second moving plate (263) and third recess (261) left end.
7. The method for emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the reset mechanism (10) further comprises a first groove (101), a first moving block (102) is movably mounted in the first groove (101), and the first spring (103) is located between the first moving block (102) and the bottom end of the first groove (101).
8. The method for emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sliding mechanism (32) comprises a protective plate (321), and a rotating wheel (322) is movably arranged in the protective plate (321).
9. The method for emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the distance between the rotating center of the lug (30) and the top and the distance between the rotating center and the bottom are different, and the distance between the rotating center and the top is larger than the distance between the rotating center and the bottom.
10. The method for emergency treatment of algal bloom outbreak according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (111) is movably provided with a first moving plate (112), the left end of the first moving plate (112) is fixedly provided with a second cross rod (113), and the inner part of the shell (111) is clamped with a second spring (114) which is elastically supported between the first moving plate (112) and the right end of the inner cavity of the shell (111).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359444.9A CN114804243B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Emergency treatment method for algae bloom outbreak |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359444.9A CN114804243B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Emergency treatment method for algae bloom outbreak |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114804243A true CN114804243A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114804243B CN114804243B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
Family
ID=82534105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359444.9A Active CN114804243B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Emergency treatment method for algae bloom outbreak |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114804243B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116729547A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏省环保集团宿迁有限公司 | Method and system for controlling and treating pollution of black and odorous river water |
| CN117286853A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-26 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847134A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-28 | 广东技术师范大学 | Blue algae collecting and processing ship for organic fertilizer |
| CN111233211A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 安徽东清环境科技有限公司 | Blue algae water bloom treatment system based on intelligent cleaning boat and flocculating agent |
| CN210887170U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-06-30 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Guardrail is collected to alga convenient to clearance |
| AU2020100279A4 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-09-10 | Fudan University | Device and Method for Rapidly Removing Algal Blooms in Water Body |
| CN114177688A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-03-15 | 北京首创生态环保集团股份有限公司 | Filter tank algae breeding suppression device |
-
2022
- 2022-04-07 CN CN202210359444.9A patent/CN114804243B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210887170U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-06-30 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Guardrail is collected to alga convenient to clearance |
| CN110847134A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-28 | 广东技术师范大学 | Blue algae collecting and processing ship for organic fertilizer |
| AU2020100279A4 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-09-10 | Fudan University | Device and Method for Rapidly Removing Algal Blooms in Water Body |
| CN111233211A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 安徽东清环境科技有限公司 | Blue algae water bloom treatment system based on intelligent cleaning boat and flocculating agent |
| CN114177688A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-03-15 | 北京首创生态环保集团股份有限公司 | Filter tank algae breeding suppression device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116729547A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏省环保集团宿迁有限公司 | Method and system for controlling and treating pollution of black and odorous river water |
| CN116729547B (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏省环保集团宿迁有限公司 | Method and system for controlling and treating pollution of black and odorous river water |
| CN117286853A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-26 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae |
| CN117286853B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-09 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Device and method for collecting and purifying living algae |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114804243B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114804243A (en) | Emergency disposal method for algal bloom outbreak | |
| CN209161547U (en) | High tower dissolved gas floatator | |
| CN104895030A (en) | Ocean spilled oil collecting device | |
| CN113417267B (en) | Intelligent sewage treatment equipment | |
| CN107568316B (en) | Processing table for aquatic products | |
| CN112482335A (en) | Algae cleaning device for water conservancy | |
| CN113106934A (en) | Silt recycle device for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN111646595B (en) | Oil field extraction water treatment simulation experiment device | |
| CN208617426U (en) | A kind of intelligent integrated oil separation equipment of hermetic type | |
| CN109912069B (en) | Urban domestic wastewater treatment device | |
| CN114308806B (en) | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit | |
| CN114111945B (en) | Be applicable to single well multiphase flow volume oil aqueous vapor monitoring devices | |
| CN110117041B (en) | Energy-saving sewage filtering device | |
| CN208032007U (en) | A kind of filter press with automatic cleaning filter residue function | |
| CN208699840U (en) | A kind of automatic husky device of polymer membranes production | |
| CN218130403U (en) | Spherical silica micropowder water filtering device for electronic packaging | |
| CN113373885B (en) | River course floating garbage drags for removing equipment for ecological construction based on fluid assembles | |
| CN215105009U (en) | Road and bridge surface accumulated water cleaning device | |
| CN212050636U (en) | Waste collecting device for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN219091320U (en) | Fluorite ore suspension screen | |
| CN220860769U (en) | High-flow corrosion-resistant seawater filtering sewage suction device | |
| CN209593630U (en) | A kind of spherical monitoring camera with rain brush | |
| CN214289624U (en) | Kitchen waste separating device with suction filtration mechanism | |
| CN212111389U (en) | Water quality testing device of usefulness is administered to environment | |
| CN218689248U (en) | Material caking device is prevented to granulator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No.18 Ruihe Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510000 Applicant after: South China Environmental Science Research Institute of the Ministry of ecological environment (Ecological Environment Emergency Research Institute of the Ministry of ecological environment) Address before: No.18 Ruihe Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510000 Applicant before: SOUTH CHINA INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES. MEE |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |