CN112482335A

CN112482335A - Algae cleaning device for water conservancy

Info

Publication number: CN112482335A
Application number: CN202011292970.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王红艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-utilizing algae cleaning device, which comprises a negative pressure inner pipe, wherein the top of the negative pressure inner pipe is fixedly communicated with a driving outer pipe, the top of the driving outer pipe is fixedly communicated with an outer conduction pipe, the outer surface of the outer conduction pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with one-way valve holes, one end of the outer conduction pipe, far away from the driving outer pipe, is fixedly connected with a guiding taper pipe, the middle position of the negative pressure inner pipe, far away from one end of the driving outer pipe, is fixedly connected with a stable contact pin, the inside of the negative pressure inner pipe is fixedly provided with a separation and accommodation mechanism in a penetrating manner, the middle position of the inside of the negative pressure inner pipe, close to the lower part, is fixedly connected with a driving connecting shaft, and the surface of the driving connecting shaft, located at the inside of the negative pressure. This water conservancy algae cleaning device has reached through producing the negative pressure vortex, realizes the steady feeding of surface of water algae.

Description

Algae cleaning device for water conservancy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy, in particular to a water conservancy algae cleaning device.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

If the Chinese invention discloses the number: CN108775004A fishing apparatus for treating floating garbage and algae on water surface, comprising a mounting shell, a garbage collecting net, a surrounding device and a propelling device, the mounting shell floats on the water surface, the surrounding device and the propelling device are both arranged in the mounting shell, the surrounding device is used for providing rotating power for the garbage collecting net and the garbage collecting net rotates under the action of the rotating power, the propelling device is used for providing advancing power for the garbage collecting equipment and comprises a propelling shell, a propelling power mechanism, a centrifugal pump, a reversing mechanism and a water spraying pipe, the propulsion power mechanism, the centrifugal pump, the reversing mechanism and the water spraying pipe are all arranged in the propulsion shell, the propelling power mechanism is used for providing working power for the work of the centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump is matched with the water spraying pipe and enables the garbage collection equipment to move on the water surface, and the reversing mechanism is used for changing the running direction of the garbage collection equipment.

Traditional algae fishing equipment needs to move and clean on the surface of water, and a large amount of loose algae can not be concentrated and fished out simultaneously, consumes manpower resources greatly to the cleanness efficiency and the quality of algae are low, are unfavorable for the quick cleanness of surface algae.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water utilization algae cleaning device, which solves the problems that the traditional algae fishing equipment needs to move and clean on the water surface, a large amount of loose algae can not be fished in a centralized way, the human resource consumption is large, the algae cleaning efficiency and quality are low, and the rapid cleaning of the water surface algae is not facilitated.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a algae cleaning device for water conservancy comprises a negative pressure inner tube, the top of the negative pressure inner tube is fixedly communicated with a driving outer tube, the top of the driving outer tube is fixedly communicated with an outer conduction tube, the outer surface of the outer conduction tube is uniformly and fixedly connected with one-way valve holes, one end of the outer conduction pipe, which is far away from the driving outer pipe, is fixedly connected with a guiding taper pipe, the middle position of one end of the negative pressure inner pipe, which is far away from the driving outer pipe, is fixedly connected with a stable contact pin, a separation and accommodation mechanism is fixed in the negative pressure inner tube and penetrates through the negative pressure inner tube, a driving motor is fixedly connected in the middle position of the inner part of the negative pressure inner tube and close to the lower part of the inner part of the negative pressure inner tube, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving connecting shaft, the driving connecting shaft sequentially extends to the interior of the driving outer pipe, the outer conduction pipe and the guiding taper pipe, the surface of the driving connecting shaft, which is positioned in the inner position of the negative pressure inner pipe, is uniformly and fixedly connected with negative pressure driving fan blades. The stable feeding of the algae on the water surface is realized by generating the negative pressure vortex.

Preferably, the surface of the driving connecting shaft positioned at the inner position of the outer conduction pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a helical blade, and the surface of the driving connecting shaft positioned at the inner position of the guide taper pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing blade

Preferably, the surface of the top of the guide taper pipe is uniformly and rotatably connected with guide rollers, and the position on the surface of the top of the guide taper pipe and between the guide rollers is rotatably connected with a carrying guide inclined plate.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with spring telescopic link that carries up the guide swash plate and be close to the interior survey of guide taper pipe, the bottom of spring telescopic link is rotated and is connected with and pushes away the material gyro wheel, it rolls with the interior survey surface roll connection of guide taper pipe to push away the material gyro wheel.

Preferably, the middle position of the outer side of the negative pressure driving fan blade is penetrated and slidably connected with a movable insertion rod, and one end of the movable insertion rod, which is positioned on the outer side of the negative pressure driving fan blade, is fixedly connected with a pressurizing conical plate.

Preferably, an upward inclined surface is adopted at a position above the pressurizing conical plate, and a downward inclined surface is adopted below the pressurizing conical plate. The centripetal force of the vortex is fixed in a certain range, and the sustainable proceeding of vortex cleaning algae is ensured.

Preferably, the separation receiving mechanism includes the separation inside groove, the inside position fixedly connected with feed liquor swash plate that just is close to the below of separation inside groove, the feed liquor swash plate extends to inside the negative pressure inner tube, the feed liquor swash plate is located the inside one end setting in the negative pressure inner tube in the below of negative pressure drive fan piece.

Preferably, the bottom end of the left side inside the separation inner groove is fixedly communicated with an outer discharge pipe, and one end of the liquid inlet inclined plate, which is positioned inside the separation inner groove, is fixedly connected with a material leakage filter plate.

Preferably, a moving track is fixedly connected to the left side inside the separation inner groove, a moving slider is slidably connected to the inside of the moving track, and a floating pressure plate is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the moving track, of the moving slider. The filtering separation of algae and water is realized.

Preferably, the right end fixedly connected with of floating clamp plate divides the water swash plate, divide the bottom and the liquid inlet swash plate surface sliding connection of water swash plate. The material leaking filter plate and the floating pressing plate are of corrugated surface structures, when the mixed liquid flows and touches the corrugated surfaces, the liquid is stirred greatly, the floating pressing plate is driven to stir violently by stirring the liquid, and the algae extrusion filtering power is increased.

Preferably, the floating pressure plate is arranged at the transverse position inside the separation inner groove, and the material leaking filter plate and the floating pressure plate both adopt corrugated surface structures.

The working principle is as follows: inserting a stable inserting needle into water to be cleaned, ensuring the stability of the cleaning device, and simultaneously immersing the top of a guide conical tube into a position 5-10cm below the water surface, so that algae on the water surface can flow into the guide conical tube, controlling a driving motor to work at the moment, driving a connecting shaft to respectively drive a negative pressure driving fan blade, a helical blade and a crushing blade to rotate, increasing the centripetal force of water flow in a negative pressure inner tube along with the continuous increase of the rotating speed of the negative pressure driving fan blade, forming a concave vortex at the middle position of water in the negative pressure inner tube, forming a negative pressure difference of the water flow, transmitting the water flow from top to bottom, realizing the continuous inflow of the water flow with algae outside from the top of the guide conical tube, realizing the unidirectional circulation of an external conduction tube, when the negative pressure difference is not provided in the negative pressure inner tube, enabling the external conduction tube to be in a closed state, and when the negative pressure, the water replenishing to the cleaning device is realized, the device is ensured to generate larger water flow centripetal force constantly, the strip-shaped algae can be crushed by the crushing blade during rotation, then the crushed algae mixed liquid is conducted into the negative pressure inner pipe by the helical blade and finally conducted into the separating and accommodating mechanism, the algae mixed liquid is guided by the liquid inlet inclined plate to enter the separating inner groove, and then filtered by the floating pressing plate and the material leaking filter plate, and the filtered clean water is discharged from the outer discharge pipe, so that the fixed-point cleaning of the algae is realized; the floating pressure plate has buoyancy, the floating pressure plate realizes flexible shifting of the buoyancy along with the amount of water entering the separation inner groove, when the water amount is increased, the buoyancy of the floating pressure plate is increased, so that the floating pressure plate upwards presses algae on the upper surface to press the water in the algae, the compression of algae space is realized, simultaneously, the algae is prevented from blocking filter holes, the filtered water is filtered again by the material leakage filter plate, and the algae can be completely cleaned; the pressurizing conical plate stretches outwards under the action of the centripetal force, so that the centripetal force of the water vortex is increased, when the vortex is gradually increased, the downward transmission pressure of water flow is increased, the downward water flow pressure extrudes the inclined plane above the pressurizing conical plate, and then the pressurizing conical plate is extruded inwards to reduce the centripetal force of the vortex, so that the centripetal force of the vortex is fixed in a certain range, and the sustainable proceeding of vortex cleaning of algae is ensured.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a water utilization algae cleaning device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the water utilization algae cleaning device drives the connecting shaft, the negative pressure driving fan blade, the helical blade and the crushing blade, and stable feeding of the water surface algae is realized by generating a negative pressure vortex.

(2) This algae cleaning device is utilized to water, outer conduction pipe is one-way circulation, and when not possessing the negative pressure difference in the negative pressure inner tube, outer conduction pipe is in the off-state, and when negative pressure inner tube inside had the negative pressure difference, rivers got into from outer conduction pipe, realize the moisturizing to cleaning device, guarantee that the device produces great rivers centripetal force constantly.

(3) According to the algae cleaning device for water utilization, the pressurizing conical plate stretches outwards under the action of centripetal force, so that the centripetal force of water vortex is increased, when the vortex is gradually increased, the downward transmission pressure of water flow is increased, the inclined plane above the pressurizing conical plate is extruded by the downward water flow pressure, and the centripetal force of the vortex is reduced by the inward extrusion of the pressurizing conical plate, so that the centripetal force of the vortex is fixed in a certain range, and the sustainable proceeding of vortex cleaning of algae is ensured.

(4) This water conservancy algae cleaning device, inside the algae got into the guide taper pipe along carrying on the guide swash plate, under the algae action of gravity, carried on the guide swash plate and inwards surveyed the upset to drive and push away the material gyro wheel and roll downwards at the guide taper pipe surface, will guide the inside propelling movement of surveying of the adnexed algae of taper pipe surface, avoid feed inlet blocking phenomenon.

(5) The floating pressing plate filters and floats the algae on the water surface to realize the filtering separation of the algae and the water.

(6) This algae cleaning device is utilized to water, leaks the material filter plate and adopts the ripple face structure with unsteady clamp plate, and when the mixed liquid flows and touches the ripple face, liquid production was stirred by a wide margin, and stirring of liquid drives unsteady clamp plate and violently stirs, increases algae extrusion filtration power.

(7) The water is filtered by the algae cleaning device and the material leaking filter plate again, and the filtered water is discharged from the outer discharge pipe, so that the circular flow of the water source is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an external entity of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outer side of the driving shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pilot cone of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the negative pressure inner tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the negative pressure driving fan blade of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the separating and accommodating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a negative pressure inner pipe 1, a driving outer pipe 2, an external conduction pipe 3, a one-way valve hole 4, a guiding taper pipe 5, a stable pin 6, a separation receiving mechanism 7, a separation inner groove 71, a liquid inlet inclined plate 72, an external discharge pipe 73, a material leakage filter plate 74, a moving track 75, a moving slide block 76, a floating press plate 77, a water diversion inclined plate 78, a driving motor 8, a driving connecting shaft 9, a negative pressure driving fan blade 10, a helical blade 11, a crushing blade 12, a guiding roller 13, a carrying guiding inclined plate 14, a spring telescopic rod 15, a material pushing roller 16, a movable inserted rod 17 and a pressurizing taper plate 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a algae cleaning device for water conservancy comprises a negative pressure inner tube 1, a driving outer tube 2 is fixedly communicated with the top of the negative pressure inner tube 1, an outer conduction tube 3 is fixedly communicated with the top of the driving outer tube 2, one-way valve holes 4 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the outer conduction tube 3, one end of the outer conduction tube 3, far away from the driving outer tube 2, is fixedly connected with a guiding taper tube 5, a stable contact pin 6 is fixedly connected with the middle position of one end of the negative pressure inner tube 1, far away from the driving outer tube 2, a separation and accommodation mechanism 7 is fixed and penetrated in the negative pressure inner tube 1, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the inner part of the negative pressure inner tube 1, close to the lower part, a driving connecting shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the output end, the surfaces of the inner positions of the outer conduction pipe 3 and the guide taper pipe 5, which are positioned in the negative pressure inner pipe 1, of the driving connecting shaft 9 are uniformly and fixedly connected with negative pressure driving fan blades 10. The stable feeding of the algae on the water surface is realized by generating the negative pressure vortex.

The surface of the driving connecting shaft 9 positioned at the inner position of the outer conduction pipe 3 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a helical blade 11, and the surface of the driving connecting shaft 9 positioned at the inner position of the guide conical pipe 5 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing blade 12

The surface of the top of the guide taper pipe 5 is uniformly connected with guide rollers 13 in a rotating way, and the position on the surface of the top of the guide taper pipe 5 and between the guide rollers 13 is connected with a carrying guide inclined plate 14 in a rotating way.

The bottom end, close to the inner side of the guide taper pipe 5, of the carrying guide inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod 15, the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod 15 is rotatably connected with a material pushing roller 16, and the material pushing roller 16 is in rolling connection with the inner side surface of the guide taper pipe 5.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water conservancy algae cleaning device, the intermediate position of the negative pressure drive fan blade 10 outside runs through and sliding connection has movable inserted bar 17, and the one end fixedly connected with pressure boost taper plate 18 that movable inserted bar 17 is located the negative pressure drive fan blade 10 outside.

The position above the pressurizing conical plate 18 adopts an upward inclined surface, and the position below the pressurizing conical plate 18 adopts a downward inclined surface. The centripetal force of the vortex is fixed in a certain range, and the sustainable proceeding of vortex cleaning algae is ensured.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a marine alga cleaning device, separation receiving mechanism 7 includes separation inside groove 71, separates inside groove 71 and the position fixedly connected with feed liquor swash plate 72 that is close to the below, and feed liquor swash plate 72 extends to inside the negative pressure inner tube 1, and feed liquor swash plate 72 is located the inside one end setting in negative pressure inner tube 1 in the below of negative pressure drive fan piece 10.

An outer discharge pipe 73 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the left side in the inner separating groove 71, and a material leaking filter plate 74 is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid inlet inclined plate 72 positioned in the inner separating groove 71.

A moving rail 75 is fixedly connected to the left side inside the separation inner tank 71, a moving slider 76 is slidably connected inside the moving rail 75, and a floating presser 77 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving slider 76 located outside the moving rail 75. The filtering separation of algae and water is realized.

The right end of the floating pressure plate 77 is fixedly connected with a water diversion inclined plate 78, and the bottom of the water diversion inclined plate 78 is in sliding connection with the surface of the liquid inlet inclined plate 72. The material leaking filter plate 74 and the floating pressure plate 77 adopt a corrugated surface structure, when the mixed liquid flows and touches the corrugated surface, the liquid is shifted greatly, the floating pressure plate 77 is driven by the shifting of the liquid to be shifted violently, and the algae extrusion filtering power is increased.

The floating press plate 77 is disposed at a horizontal position inside the separation inner tank 71, and both the strainer 74 and the floating press plate 77 are of a corrugated surface structure.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy algae cleaning device, includes negative pressure inner tube (1), its characterized in that: the fixed intercommunication in top of negative pressure inner tube (1) has drive outer tube (2), the fixed intercommunication in top of drive outer tube (2) has outer conduction pipe (3), the even fixedly connected with one-way valve hole (4) in outside surface of outer conduction pipe (3), one end fixedly connected with guide taper pipe (5) of drive outer tube (2) are kept away from in outer conduction pipe (3), contact pin (6) are stabilized to the intermediate position fixedly connected with of drive outer tube (2) one end are kept away from in negative pressure inner tube (1), the inside of negative pressure inner tube (1) is fixed and has run through separation receiving mechanism (7), the intermediate position fixedly connected with driving motor (8) of the inside of negative pressure inner tube (1) and being close to the below, the output end fixedly connected with of driving motor (8) links axle (9), drive links axle (9) and extends to drive outer tube (2) in proper order, The negative pressure driving fan blades (10) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the driving connecting shaft (9) located at the inner position of the negative pressure inner pipe (1).

2. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the driving connecting shaft (9) located at the inner position of the outer conduction pipe (3) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a helical blade (11), and the surface of the driving connecting shaft (9) located at the inner position of the guide conical pipe (5) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing blade (12).

3. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 2, wherein: the surface at the top of the guide taper pipe (5) is uniformly connected with guide rollers (13) in a rotating mode, and the position, located between the guide rollers (13), on the surface at the top of the guide taper pipe (5) is connected with a carrying guide inclined plate (14) in a rotating mode.

4. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with spring telescopic link (15) of survey in carrying on guide swash plate (14) is close to guide taper pipe (5), the bottom of spring telescopic link (15) is rotated and is connected with and pushes away material gyro wheel (16), it rolls with the interior survey surface roll connection of guide taper pipe (5) to push away material gyro wheel (16).

5. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure driving fan is characterized in that a movable inserted bar (17) penetrates through and is connected with the middle position of the outer side of the negative pressure driving fan (10) in a sliding mode, and a pressurizing conical plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end, located on the outer side of the negative pressure driving fan (10), of the movable inserted bar (17).

6. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 5, wherein: the position above the pressurizing conical plate (18) adopts an upward inclined surface, and the position below the pressurizing conical plate (18) adopts a downward inclined surface.

7. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 1, wherein: the separation receiving mechanism (7) comprises a separation inner groove (71), a liquid inlet inclined plate (72) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower portion, inside the separation inner groove (71), the liquid inlet inclined plate (72) extends to the inside of the negative pressure inner pipe (1), and the liquid inlet inclined plate (72) is located at one end inside the negative pressure inner pipe (1) and is arranged below the negative pressure driving fan blade (10).

8. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the left side in the separation inner groove (71) is fixedly communicated with an outer discharge pipe (73), and one end of the liquid inlet inclined plate (72) in the separation inner groove (71) is fixedly connected with a material leakage filter plate (74).

9. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 8, wherein: the left side of the inside of the separation inner groove (71) is fixedly connected with a moving track (75), the inside of the moving track (75) is connected with a moving slide block (76) in a sliding mode, and one end, located outside the moving track (75), of the moving slide block (76) is fixedly connected with a floating pressure plate (77).

10. The algae cleaning apparatus for water conservancy according to claim 9, wherein: the right end fixedly connected with of clamp plate (77) that floats divides water swash plate (78), the bottom and the surface sliding connection of feed liquor swash plate (72) of dividing water swash plate (78).