CN213162416U

CN213162416U - Domestic garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213162416U
Application number: CN202021540631.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吉小云
Original assignee: Beijing Jincui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jincui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste processing apparatus, including handling the case, handle and be close to its left upper surface fixedly connected with on the case and place the bucket, and place the bottom of bucket and seted up the feed opening, the bottom fixedly connected with of handling the case collects the frame, and collects the inner wall fixedly connected with division board of frame, the top slidable mounting who is close to its right side inner wall on the case of handling has the shutoff board, and the lower fixed surface of shutoff board is connected with the scraping wings, the bottom fixedly connected with of handling the case is used for driving the scraping wings about reciprocating motion's push-and-pull subassembly, handle the bottom that is close to its middle part inner wall on the case and seted up a plurality of infiltration hole. The utility model discloses an above-mentioned isotructure's cooperation has realized that can regular order carries out solid-liquid separation to domestic waste, then is smashing in going on for the solid-liquid separation of rubbish is accomplished with crushing integration, has improved the efficiency to domestic waste treatment.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a domestic waste processing apparatus.

Background

The domestic garbage can be generally divided into four major categories, namely recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, and along with the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The great increase of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw wide attention of various social circles, and most of the existing domestic waste treatment is to crush the waste by a crusher.

The existing pulverizer is not easy to perform solid-liquid separation on garbage before the garbage is pulverized, so that the pulverized domestic garbage is easy to contain more liquid, the liquid and the solid are in the same place for a long time, and the liquid is easy to ferment to generate peculiar smell or induce germs and the like, so that the subsequent further treatment of the domestic garbage is inconvenient, and the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste processing apparatus possesses the orderly domestic waste of rule and carries out solid-liquid separation, then is carrying out the bits of broken glass for the solid-liquid separation of rubbish is accomplished with smashing the integration, has improved the efficiency to domestic waste processing, has solved the problem of proposition among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus, includes and handles the case, handle and be close to its left upper surface fixedly connected with on the case and place the bucket, and place the bottom of bucket and seted up the feed opening, the bottom fixedly connected with of handling the case collects the frame, and the inner wall fixedly connected with division board of collecting the frame, the top slidable mounting who is close to its right side inner wall on the case of handling has the shutoff board, and the lower fixed surface of shutoff board is connected with the scraping wings, the bottom fixedly connected with of handling the case is used for driving the scraping wings left and right reciprocating motion's push-and-pull subassembly.

The utility model discloses a garbage treatment device, including the processing case, be close to its middle part inner wall on the processing case and have seted up a plurality of infiltration hole, the top fixedly connected with carriage that is close to its right side on the processing case, the left and right sides of carriage inner wall all rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pivot, the side fixed mounting of carriage has the driving machine that is used for driving the pivot one, the top sliding connection that is close to its middle part on the processing case has the extrusion subassembly that is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, and extrudees the top that the subassembly is located the infiltration hole, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the cam, and the cam rotates and can drive the extrusion subassembly and move.

Preferably, the push-pull assembly comprises a second driving machine fixedly mounted at the bottom of the treatment box, a disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving machine, and a connecting rod for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate left and right is hinged to the surface, close to the edge, of the disc.

Preferably, the extrusion subassembly includes sliding connection and handles the guide bar on the roof portion, the bottom fixedly connected with of guide bar is used for carrying out extruded stripper plate to rubbish, the top of guide bar is fixed with the roof, the surface cover of guide bar is equipped with the spring, the upper and lower both ends of spring respectively with the lower surface of roof and the top fixed connection who handles the case.

Preferably, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the worm, both sides rotate around the carriage inner wall and are connected with the worm wheel with worm meshing and adaptation, both sides rotate around handling the incasement wall and are connected with crushing wheel, and the epaxial band pulley that all is fixed with of crushing wheel and worm wheel, and carry out the transmission through the belt between two band pulleys and connect.

Preferably, the upper surface of shutoff board is fixed with the slider, handle the spout that the incasement wall top was seted up and slided and the adaptation with the slider.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing barrel is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

one, the utility model discloses a set up driving machine two, disc and connecting rod for the output of driving machine two drives the disc and rotates the round under the effect of connecting rod, can drive the scraping wings and control reciprocating motion once, thereby can realize carrying out intermittent type formula shutoff to the feed opening and carry out intermittent type formula to rubbish and push away the material.

Two, the utility model discloses a set up driving machine one, the pivot, the cam, the roof, the guide bar, a spring, the stripper plate, the worm wheel, the worm, band pulley and belt, and driving machine one is the same with driving machine two's rotational frequency, the output of driving machine one drives the pivot rotation round promptly, under the cooperation of cam and spring, can promote guide bar reciprocating motion once from top to bottom, thereby it is once to drive stripper plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom, meanwhile, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, under the transmission of band pulley and belt, can drive always and smash the wheel rotation, be convenient for smash the rubbish after the solid-liquid separation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at a.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. placing the barrel; 3. a collection frame; 4. a partition plate; 5. a plugging plate; 6. a material pushing plate; 7. a water seepage hole; 8. a support frame; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first driving machine; 11. a cam; 12. a second driving machine; 13. a disc; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a guide bar; 16. a pressing plate; 17. a top plate; 18. a spring; 19. a worm; 20. worm wheel, 21-crushing wheel, 22-slide block and 23-guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus, is close to its left upper surface fixedly connected with and places bucket 2 including handling case 1 on handling case 1, and places the bottom of bucket 2 and seted up the feed opening.

Further, place the bottom fixedly connected with guide plate 23 of 2 inner walls of bucket, through the setting of guide plate 23, be convenient for make the rubbish of placing in the bucket 2 carry out in handling case 1 through the feed opening.

The bottom fixedly connected with of processing case 1 collects frame 3, and the inner wall fixedly connected with division board 4 of collecting frame 3, and division board 4 divides into two parts to collecting frame 3, and one side is used for collecting the liquid after the solid-liquid separation, and one side is used for collecting the rubbish after smashing, and the top slidable mounting who is close to its right side inner wall on processing case 1 has shutoff board 5.

Further, the upper surface of the blocking plate 5 is fixed with a sliding block 22, the top of the inner wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a sliding groove which slides and is matched with the sliding block 22, and the sliding block 22 and the sliding groove limit the movement tracks of the blocking plate 5 and the material pushing plate 6, so that the blocking plate 5 and the material pushing plate 6 can move more stably and smoothly.

And the lower surface of the plugging plate 5 is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate 6, and the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a push-pull assembly used for driving the material pushing plate 6 to reciprocate left and right.

Further, the push-pull assembly comprises a second driving machine 12 fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1, a disc 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving machine 12, a connecting rod 14 used for driving the material pushing plate 6 to reciprocate left and right is hinged to the surface, close to the edge, of the disc 13, the first driving machine 10 is identical to the second driving machine 12 in rotation frequency, the output end of the second driving machine 12 drives the disc 13 to rotate for a circle, under the action of the connecting rod 14, the material pushing plate 6 can be driven to reciprocate left and right once, and therefore intermittent plugging of a discharging opening and intermittent material pushing of garbage can be achieved.

A plurality of water seepage holes 7 are formed in the bottom, close to the inner wall of the middle of the garbage bin, of the processing bin 1, a supporting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top, close to the right side of the processing bin 1, of the supporting frame 8, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the supporting frame 8 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 9 in a rotating mode through a bearing, a driving machine 10 used for driving the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly mounted on the side face of the supporting frame 8, an extrusion assembly used for performing solid-liquid separation on the garbage is connected to the top, close to the middle of the garbage.

Further, the extrusion subassembly includes sliding connection at the guide bar 15 of handling on case 1 top, the bottom fixedly connected with of guide bar 15 is used for carrying out extruded stripper plate 16 to rubbish, the top of guide bar 15 is fixed with roof 17, the surface cover of guide bar 15 is equipped with spring 18, the upper and lower both ends of spring 18 respectively with the lower surface of roof 17 with handle case 1's top fixed connection, the output of driving machine 10 drives pivot 9 and rotates the round, under the cooperation of cam 11 and spring 18, can promote guide bar 15 reciprocating motion once from top to bottom, thereby drive stripper plate 16 reciprocating motion once from top to bottom, meanwhile, worm 19 drives worm wheel 20 and rotates, under the transmission of band pulley and belt, can drive grinding wheel 21 always and rotate, be convenient for smash the rubbish after the solid-liquid separation.

The surface of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a cam 11, and the cam 11 rotates to drive the extrusion assembly to move downwards so as to realize the extrusion separation of solid-liquid garbage.

Further, a worm 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 9, worm wheels 20 meshed with and matched with the worm 19 are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the supporting frame 8, crushing wheels 21 are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, belt wheels are respectively fixed on the shafts of the crushing wheels 21 and the worm wheels 20, the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt, a material leakage port is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 close to the right side of the treatment box, in an initial state, when the material pushing plate 6 drives the blocking plate 5 to move towards one side close to the extrusion plate 16, the blocking plate 5 blocks the material leakage port, the material pushing plate 6 pushes garbage falling from the material leakage port to move towards one side close to the extrusion plate 16, at the moment, the extrusion plate 16 can overcome the elasticity of the spring 18 to push the top plate 17 to drive the guide rod 15 and the extrusion plate 16 to move downwards under the extrusion, the garbage can be conveniently subjected to solid-liquid separation, then the pushing plate 6 moves leftwards and the extrusion plate 16 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring 18 and returns to the initial state, and then when the garbage moves next time, the pushing plate 6 can push the garbage subjected to solid-liquid separation to enter the crushing range of the crushing wheel 21, so that the crushing wheel can conveniently crush the garbage subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the efficiency of domestic garbage treatment is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the household garbage treatment device is used, garbage to be treated is put into the placing barrel, then the first driving machine and the second driving machine are started, the rotating frequency of the first driving machine and the second driving machine is the same, the output end of the second driving machine drives the disc to rotate for a circle under the action of the connecting rod and can drive the material pushing plate to reciprocate left and right once, so that intermittent plugging of a discharging opening and intermittent material pushing of the garbage can be realized, the output end of the first driving machine drives the rotating shaft to rotate for a circle, the guide rod can be pushed to reciprocate up and down once under the matching of the cam and the spring, so that the extrusion plate is driven to reciprocate up and down once, meanwhile, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the crushing wheel can be always driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt wheel and the belt, so that the garbage after solid-liquid separation is convenient to crush, namely, when the material pushing plate drives the material pushing plate to move towards one side close, the plugging plate realizes plugging of the feed opening, the pushing plate pushes garbage falling from the feed opening to move to one side close to the extrusion plate, at the moment, the extrusion plate can overcome the elasticity of the spring to push the top plate to drive the guide rod and the extrusion plate to move downwards under the action of the cam, so that the garbage below the extrusion plate is extruded, solid-liquid separation of the garbage is facilitated, then the pushing plate moves leftwards and the extrusion plate moves upwards under the action of the spring elasticity to recover to an initial state, and then when the pushing plate moves next time, the pushing plate can push the garbage subjected to solid-liquid separation to enter a crushing range of the crushing wheel, so that the crushing wheel can crush the garbage subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the efficiency of treating the domestic garbage is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a processing box (1), a placing barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box (1) close to the left side of the processing box, a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the placing barrel (2), a collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box (1), a partition plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting frame (3), a plugging plate (5) is slidably mounted at the top of the processing box (1) close to the inner wall of the right side of the processing box, a material pushing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plugging plate (5), and a push-pull assembly for driving the material pushing plate (6) to reciprocate left and right is fixedly connected to the;

handle the bottom that is close to its middle part inner wall on case (1) and seted up a plurality of infiltration hole (7), handle top fixedly connected with carriage (8) that is close to its right side on case (1), the left and right sides of carriage (8) inner wall all rotates through the bearing and is connected with pivot (9), the side fixed mounting of carriage (8) has driving machine (10) that are used for driving pivot (9), handle top sliding connection who is close to its middle part on case (1) and be used for carrying out solid-liquid separation's extrusion subassembly to rubbish, and extrude the top that the subassembly is located infiltration hole (7), the fixed surface of pivot (9) is connected with cam (11), and cam (11) rotate and can drive the extrusion subassembly and move down to the extrusion separation of realization to solid-liquid rubbish.

2. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the push-pull assembly comprises a second driving machine (12) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the treatment box (1), a disc (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving machine (12), and a connecting rod (14) used for driving the material pushing plate (6) to reciprocate left and right is hinged to the surface, close to the edge, of the disc (13).

3. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion subassembly includes guide bar (15) of sliding connection on handling case (1) top, the bottom fixedly connected with of guide bar (15) is used for carrying out extruded stripper plate (16) to rubbish, the top of guide bar (15) is fixed with roof (17), the surface cover of guide bar (15) is equipped with spring (18), the upper and lower both ends of spring (18) respectively with the lower surface of roof (17) and the top fixed connection who handles case (1).

4. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixed surface of pivot (9) is connected with worm (19), both sides are rotated around carriage (8) inner wall and are connected with worm wheel (20) with worm (19) meshing and adaptation, both sides are rotated around handling case (1) inner wall and are connected with crushing wheel (21), and the epaxial band pulley that all is fixed with of crushing wheel (21) and worm wheel (20), and carry out the transmission through the belt between two band pulleys and connect, handle the bottom that is close to its right side inner wall on case (1) and seted up the drain hole.

5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of shutoff board (5) is fixed with slider (22), handle the spout that slides and the adaptation with slider (22) and seted up at the top of case (1) inner wall.

6. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the placing barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (23).