CN106665428A - Artificial breeding method for yellow catfishes - Google Patents

Artificial breeding method for yellow catfishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665428A
CN106665428A CN201611136279.1A CN201611136279A CN106665428A CN 106665428 A CN106665428 A CN 106665428A CN 201611136279 A CN201611136279 A CN 201611136279A CN 106665428 A CN106665428 A CN 106665428A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
pond
fry
flour
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CN201611136279.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王中宝
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Qinzhou Kanglyubao Agriculture Co Ltd
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Qinzhou Kanglyubao Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611136279.1A priority Critical patent/CN106665428A/en
Publication of CN106665428A publication Critical patent/CN106665428A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an artificial breeding method for yellow catfishes. The method comprises the following steps of pond selection, wherein a pond which is good in water filling and drainage condition, 20-25 cm thick in silt and average 2 m deep in water is selected as a breeding pond; pond sterilization, wherein bleaching water is splashed in the whole pond 20 days before fry are put, after sterilization is conducted for 3 days, new water is changed to reach 2 m, and fertilizer is applied to pond water; fry putting, wherein 10,000 yellow catfishes are put every two days for three times, 3%-5% of a salt solution needs to be soaked for 5-9 min for sterilization 10 h before the fry are put; daily management, wherein from the first day to the 20<th> day, feed for the fry is put 3-5 times each day, after the 21<st> day, feed for adult fishes is put 6-7 times each day, and soybean milk is splashed to promote reproduction of zooplankton every morning and night. The yellow catfishes bred through the method are high in survival rate, yield and growth rate. The feed for the adult fishes is added with the traditional Chinese medicines of pollen pini, American ginseng, spirulina and hawthorn fruit powder, the immunity of the fished can be improved, and the digestive systems of the fishes are improved.

Description

The artificial cultivating method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of artificial cultivating method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, the yellow peppery fourth of popular name, holds high a kind of stickleback , Shi Catfish sections Pelteobagrus.It is distributed mainly on Yangtze River in China.It is many The activity in hydrostatic or rivers unhurried current, happiness bottom is dwelt life, inhabits lake water bottom daytime, and night then swims over to layer waterborne and looks for food.It is right The adaptability of environment is stronger, therefore also can live under unsuitable environmental condition.
And have the cultivation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco where Chinese many now, but due to region difference, environment, temperature not Together, method is different certainly, and China is vast in territory, and the cultural method where many is all more identical, thus Many unnecessary troubles are easily caused, situations such as fish growth is slow, yield can be caused to decline generation is often possible to.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of survival rate is high, fast growth Pelteobagrus fulvidraco artificial cultivating method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of artificial cultivating method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Pond selects:Selection water injection condition is good, mud is thick 20-25 centimetre, the pond of 2 meters of mean depth is made For culturing pool;
Step 2:Pond disinfection:Fry is put in a suitable place to breed first 20 days, is splashed full pond using bleaching water, kills wild fisheses, pathogenic bacterium, posts Infested and other harmful organisms, sterilization fills new water to 2 meters after 3 days, and refertilize pool water of fostering and apply fertilizer;
Step 3;Fry is thrown in:10,000 tails were thrown in every 2 days, is put altogether 3 times, fry is thrown in and need to use 3-5% Sal in first 10 hours Water logging is washed 5-9 minutes and is sterilized;
Step 4:Daily management:The 1-20 days, daily input fry feedstuff 3-5 time, fry feedstuff is with small fish, shrimp, spiral shell Based on the animal baits such as meat, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals;After 21 days, daily input adult feedstuff 6-7 time, adult feedstuff includes following Component:Fish flour, bone meal, flour, tapioca, sweet potato powder, Testa oryzae, spirulina, Pollen Pini, Fructus Crataegi powder, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, emulsifying milk Powder, blood powder, gelatin;Semen Glycines soybean milk of splashing sooner or later daily promotes zooplankton breeding.
Further, the preparation method of the fry feedstuff is:Animal bait is rubbed, then makees binding agent with flour, Stir evenly into bulk.
Further, the adult feedstuff includes by weight following each component:Fish flour 10-15 parts, bone meal 5-8 parts, face Powder 10-15 parts, tapioca 15-20 parts, sweet potato powder 30-40 part, Testa oryzae 20-25 parts, spirulina 5-7 parts, Pollen Pini 3-5 parts, Fructus Crataegi powder 3-5 part, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder 1-3 parts, emulsifying milk powder 5-8 parts, blood powder 2-4 parts, gelatin 1-2 parts.
Further, the adult feedstuff includes by weight following each component:10 parts of fish flour, 5 parts of bone meal, flour 10 Part, 15 parts of tapioca, 30 parts of sweet potato powder, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of spirulina, 3 parts of Pollen Pini, 3 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder 1 Part, 5 parts of emulsifying milk powder, blood powder 2- parts, 1 part of gelatin.
Further, the adult feedstuff includes by weight following each component:15 parts of fish flour, 8 parts of bone meal, flour 15 Part, 20 parts of tapioca, 40 parts of sweet potato powder, 25 parts of Testa oryzae, 7 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of Pollen Pini, 5 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder 3 Part, 8 parts of emulsifying milk powder, 4 parts of blood powder, 2 parts of gelatin.
Further, the adult feedstuff includes by weight following each component:12 parts of fish flour, 7 parts of bone meal, flour 11 Part, 18 parts of tapioca, 35 parts of sweet potato powder, 23 parts of Testa oryzae, 6 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of Pollen Pini, 3 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder 2 Part, 7 parts of emulsifying milk powder, 3 parts of blood powder, 1.3 parts of gelatin.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated using the method for the present invention, survival rate is high, yield is high, fast growth.
2nd, adult feedstuff of the present invention is added with Chinese medicine Pollen Pini, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, spirulina, Fructus Crataegi powder, can not only improve fish Immunity, and improve the digestive system of fish.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the following example, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.
The artificial cultivating method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Pond selects:Selection water injection condition is good, mud is thick 20-25 centimetre, the pond of 2 meters of mean depth is made For culturing pool;
Step 2:Pond disinfection:Fry is put in a suitable place to breed first 20 days, is splashed full pond using bleaching water, kills wild fisheses, pathogenic bacterium, posts Infested and other harmful organisms, sterilization fills new water to 2 meters after 3 days, and refertilize pool water of fostering and apply fertilizer;
Step 3;Fry is thrown in:10,000 tails were thrown in every 2 days, is put altogether 3 times, fry is thrown in and need to use 3-5% Sal in first 10 hours Water logging is washed 5-9 minutes and is sterilized;
Step 4:Daily management:The 1-20 days, throw in fry feedstuff 3-5 time daily, fry feedstuff with small fish, shrimp,
Based on the animal baits such as spiral shell meat, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, the preparation method of the fry feedstuff is:By animal bait Rub, then make binding agent with flour, stir evenly into bulk;After 21 days, daily input adult feedstuff 6-7 time, adult feedstuff bag Include following each component:Fish flour, bone meal, flour, tapioca, sweet potato powder, Testa oryzae, spirulina, Pollen Pini, Fructus Crataegi powder, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii Powder, emulsifying milk powder, blood powder, gelatin;Semen Glycines soybean milk of splashing sooner or later daily promotes zooplankton breeding.
The adult feedstuff has by weight following 3 formula:
Formula 1:The adult feedstuff includes following each component:10 parts of fish flour, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of flour, tapioca 15 Part, 30 parts of sweet potato powder, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of spirulina, 3 parts of Pollen Pini, 3 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, 1 part of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, 5 parts of emulsifying milk powder, 1 part of blood powder 2- parts, gelatin.
Formula 2:The adult feedstuff includes following each component:15 parts of fish flour, 8 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of flour, tapioca 20 Part, 40 parts of sweet potato powder, 25 parts of Testa oryzae, 7 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of Pollen Pini, 5 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, 3 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, 8 parts of emulsifying milk powder, 4 parts of blood powder, 2 parts of gelatin.
Formula 3:The adult feedstuff includes following each component:12 parts of fish flour, 7 parts of bone meal, 11 parts of flour, tapioca 18 Part, 35 parts of sweet potato powder, 23 parts of Testa oryzae, 6 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of Pollen Pini, 3 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, 2 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, 7 parts of emulsifying milk powder, 3 parts of blood powder, 1.3 parts of gelatin.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Pond selects:Selection water injection condition is good, mud is thick 20-25 centimetre, the pond of 2 meters of mean depth is used as foster Grow pond;
Step 2:Pond disinfection:Fry is put in a suitable place to breed first 20 days, is splashed full pond using bleaching water, kills wild fisheses, pathogenic bacterium, parasite And other harmful organisms, after sterilizing 3 days new water is filled to 2 meters, refertilize pool water of fostering and apply fertilizer;
Step 3;Fry is thrown in:10,000 tails were thrown in every 2 days, is put altogether 3 times, fry is thrown in and need to use 3-5% Sal water loggings in first 10 hours Wash 5-9 minutes to sterilize;
Step 4:Daily management:The 1-20 days, daily input fry feedstuff 3-5 time, fry feedstuff is with small fish, shrimp, spiral shell meat, poultry Based on the animal baits such as fowl leftover bits and pieces;After 21 days, daily input adult feedstuff 6-7 time, adult feedstuff includes following each component: Fish flour, bone meal, flour, tapioca, sweet potato powder, Testa oryzae, spirulina, Pollen Pini, Fructus Crataegi powder, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, emulsifying milk powder, blood Powder, gelatin;Semen Glycines soybean milk of splashing sooner or later daily promotes zooplankton breeding.
2. the cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the fry feedstuff It is:Animal bait is rubbed, then makees binding agent with flour, stir evenly into bulk.
3. the cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adult feedstuff includes by weight Following each component:Fish flour 10-15 parts, bone meal 5-8 parts, flour 10-15 parts, tapioca 15-20 parts, sweet potato powder 30-40 part, rice Bran 20-25 parts, spirulina 5-7 parts, Pollen Pini 3-5 parts, Fructus Crataegi powder 3-5 part, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder 1-3 parts, emulsifying milk powder 5-8 parts, blood Powder 2-4 parts, gelatin 1-2 parts.
4. the cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The adult feedstuff includes by weight Following each component:10 parts of fish flour, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of flour, 15 parts of tapioca, 30 parts of sweet potato powder, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, spirulina 5 Part, 3 parts of Pollen Pini, 3 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, 1 part of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, 5 parts of emulsifying milk powder, blood powder 2- parts, 1 part of gelatin.
5. the cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The adult feedstuff includes by weight Following each component:15 parts of fish flour, 8 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of flour, 20 parts of tapioca, 40 parts of sweet potato powder, 25 parts of Testa oryzae, spirulina 7 Part, 5 parts of Pollen Pini, 5 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, 3 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, 8 parts of emulsifying milk powder, 4 parts of blood powder, 2 parts of gelatin.
6. the cultural method of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to right wants 3, it is characterised in that:The adult feedstuff include by weight with Lower each component:12 parts of fish flour, 7 parts of bone meal, 11 parts of flour, 18 parts of tapioca, 35 parts of sweet potato powder, 23 parts of Testa oryzae, spirulina 6 Part, 5 parts of Pollen Pini, 3 parts of Fructus Crataegi powder, 2 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii powder, 7 parts of emulsifying milk powder, 3 parts of blood powder, 1.3 parts of gelatin.
CN201611136279.1A 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 Artificial breeding method for yellow catfishes Pending CN106665428A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463317A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-15 南宁学院 A kind of cultural method improving stingray body color
CN112335582A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Artificial breeding method for hybrid pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103734048A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-23 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 Artificial breeding method of tachysurus fulvidraco

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103734048A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-23 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 Artificial breeding method of tachysurus fulvidraco

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
无: "黄颡鱼养殖技术视频", 《黔农网》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463317A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-15 南宁学院 A kind of cultural method improving stingray body color
CN112335582A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Artificial breeding method for hybrid pelteobagrus fulvidraco

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Application publication date: 20170517