CN106665056A - Aster root plantation method - Google Patents
Aster root plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665056A CN106665056A CN201611061802.9A CN201611061802A CN106665056A CN 106665056 A CN106665056 A CN 106665056A CN 201611061802 A CN201611061802 A CN 201611061802A CN 106665056 A CN106665056 A CN 106665056A
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- aster
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the plant cultivation technology field, and particularly relates to an aster root plantation method, wherein the method comprises the steps of A soil working, namely selecting a land that has an altitude of 800-1500m and disinfecting the land, leaving the land along for 14-15 days after disinfection; flatting and plowing the land in a depth of 20-25 cm, and making a furrow that is 1-1.2m in width and 5-8 cm in height; B planting, namely planting a rhizome that contains 2-3 dormant buds in the furrow from October 15 to November 5 of the year or from March 20 to April 10 of the next year, covering a layer of soil that is 3-5 mm in thickness, watering, and then covering a polyethylene plastic foil that is 0.015-0.02mm in thickness; C field management, namely weeding once every 20-21 days, and loosening while weeding, watering and insecticiding every two months; draining and flood preventing in rainy seasons; removing bolting; and applying a composite fertilizer once from June 15-June 25, and from July 5-July 15 respectively. According to the method, the aster root yield is high and the quality is good. The root can be as long as 4.23cm and the yield per Mu can be up to 328.67kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field of cultivation, and in particular to the implantation methods of aster.
Background technology
Aster also known as Qing Yuan, purple pretty, plait etc., are the dry root of composite family Aster herbaceos perennial, bitter, property
Temperature, with the effects such as warm lung, lower gas, dissolving phlegm, cough-relieving, for treating cough due to wind-cold evil's asthma, consumptive disease vomiting of pus and blood, larynx numbness, urine is coughed
It is unfavorable to wait disease.
Wild aster is difficult to meet the needs of people.Artificial cultivation aster becomes the necessarily choosing for becoming industry sustainable development
Select.However, the artificial cultivation technique imperfection of existing aster, yields poorly, it is difficult to meet the needs of people.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of aster.The aster yield of the method plantation
It is high.
To realize object above, technical scheme is as follows：
The implantation methods of aster, comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：Select the soil that height above sea level is 800-1500 rice, to place 14-15 days after sterilizing, desinsection, shakeout, depth of turning over
Spend for 20-25cm, make a width of 1-1.2m, the furrow of a height of 5-8cm, basal dressing；
B. transplant：In the 10.15-11.5 then or 3.20-4.10 of next year, with the root shape containing 2-3 resting bud
Stem is transplanted in furrow face, covers the soil layer that thickness is 3-5mm, is watered, then covers the polyethylene modeling that thickness is 0.015-0.02mm
Material film；
C. field management：Every weeding in 20-21 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1
Secondary, rainy season draining, prevention waterlogging remove bolting, and respectively at 6.15-6.25,7.5-7.15 composite fertilizer 1 time is respectively imposed.
Further, the soil property in soil described in step A is sandy loam.
Further, sterilizing is by fumigating system or Co described in step A60What radiation was realized.
Further, Co60The dosage of radiation is 27-35kGy.
Further, base manure described in step A by compost, biogas manure or cake fertilizer and ammonium hydrogen phosphate according to 48:1-55:1 quality
Than composition, consumption is 2400-2750kg/ mus.
Further, rhizomatic length described in step B is 4.5-4.8cm.
Further, in step B, by root-like stock in melissane alcohol solution for soaking 5-10s that concentration is 6-9ppm, then plant
Plant in furrow face.
Further, composite fertilizer described in step C by urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate according to 1:1:3 quality is than proportioning
Into consumption is 15-18kg/ mus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
The aster yield of the method plantation is high, quality better., up to 4.23cm, per mu yield is up to 328.67kg for root length.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.It is unreceipted in preferred embodiment
The experimental technique of actual conditions, generally according to normal condition.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of aster, comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：The soil (soil property is sandy loam) that height above sea level is 800-1500 rice is selected, after sterilizing (fumigating system), desinsection
Place 15 days, shakeout, ploughed depth is 25cm, makes a width of 1m, the furrow of a height of 5cm, and basal dressing (is pressed by compost with ammonium hydrogen phosphate
According to 55:1 mass ratio composition, consumption is 2750kg/ mus)；
B. transplant：In 10.15-11.5 then, by the root-like stock containing 2 resting buds (length is 4.5cm) in dense
Melissane alcohol solution for soaking 5s for 6ppm is spent, is then transplanted in furrow face, cover the soil layer that thickness is 5mm, watered, then covered
Upper thickness is the polyethylene plastic film of 0.015mm；
C. field management：Every weeding in 20 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1 time,
Rainy season draining, prevention waterlogging, remove bolting, respectively at 6.15,7.5 respectively impose composite fertilizer (by urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate according to
1:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 15kg/ mus) 1 time.
Harvest when cauline leaf starts withered and yellow, take root, average root length is 4.2cm, and per mu yield is 329kg.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of aster, comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：The soil (soil property is sandy loam) that height above sea level is 800-1500 rice is selected, (dosage is 35kGy's for sterilizing
Co60Radiation), place 15 days after desinsection, shakeout, ploughed depth is 20cm, makes a width of 1.2m, the furrow of a height of 8cm, basal dressing
(by biogas manure and ammonium hydrogen phosphate according to 48:1 mass ratio composition, consumption is 2400kg/ mus)；
B. transplant：In the 3.20-4.10 of next year, by the root-like stock containing 3 resting buds (length is 4.8cm) in concentration
For melissane alcohol solution for soaking 10s of 9ppm, then transplant in furrow face, cover the soil layer that thickness is 3mm, water, then cover
Upper thickness is the polyethylene plastic film of 0.02mm；
C. field management：Every weeding in 21 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1 time,
Rainy season draining, prevention waterlogging, remove bolting, respectively impose composite fertilizer respectively at 6.25,7.15 and (are pressed by urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate
According to 1:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 18kg/ mus) 1 time.
Harvest when cauline leaf starts withered and yellow, take root, average root length is 4.2cm, and per mu yield is 325kg.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of aster, comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：The soil (soil property is sandy loam) that height above sea level is 800-1500 rice is selected, (dosage is 27kGy's for sterilizing
Co60Radiation), place 15 days after desinsection, shakeout, ploughed depth is 23cm, makes a width of 1.1m, the furrow of a height of 6cm, basal dressing
(by cake fertilizer and ammonium hydrogen phosphate according to 50:1 mass ratio composition, consumption is 2500kg/ mus)；
B. transplant：In 10.15-11.5 then, by the root-like stock containing 2 resting buds (length is 4.7cm) in dense
Melissane alcohol solution for soaking 8s for 8ppm is spent, is then transplanted in furrow face, cover the soil layer that thickness is 4mm, watered, then covered
Upper thickness is the polyethylene plastic film of 0.018mm；
C. field management：Every weeding in 20 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1 time,
Rainy season draining, prevention waterlogging, remove bolting, respectively impose composite fertilizer respectively at 6.20,7.10 and (are pressed by urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate
According to 1:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 16kg/ mus) 1 time.
Harvest when cauline leaf starts withered and yellow, take root, average root length is 4.3cm, and per mu yield is 332kg.
Comparative example 1
The implantation methods of aster, comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：Height above sea level is selected for the soil (soil property is sandy loam) of 800-1500 rice, placement 14 days after desinsection, stand
Flat, ploughed depth is 25cm, makes a width of 1.2m, the furrow of a height of 7cm, and basal dressing is (by biogas manure and ammonium hydrogen phosphate according to 49:1
Mass ratio composition, consumption be 2600kg/ mus)；
B. transplant：In the 3.20-4.10 of next year, by the root-like stock containing 3 resting buds (length is 4.8cm) in concentration
For melissane alcohol solution for soaking 7s of 8ppm, then transplant in furrow face, cover the soil layer that thickness is 4mm, water, then cover
Thickness is the polyethylene plastic film of 0.015mm；
C. field management：Every weeding in 20 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1 time,
Rainy season draining, prevention waterlogging, remove bolting, respectively at 6.24,7.8 respectively impose composite fertilizer (by urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate according to
1:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 18kg/ mus) 1 time.
Harvest when cauline leaf starts withered and yellow, take root, average root length is 4.1cm, and per mu yield is 287kg.
Comparative example 2
The implantation methods of aster, comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：The soil (soil property is sandy loam) that height above sea level is 800-1500 rice is selected, after sterilizing (fumigating system), desinsection
Place 14 days, shakeout, ploughed depth is 22cm, make a width of 1.2m, the furrow of a height of 8cm, basal dressing (by compost, biogas manure or
Cake fertilizer is with ammonium hydrogen phosphate according to 50:1 mass ratio composition, consumption is 2580kg/ mus)；
B. transplant：In 10.15-11.5 then, by the root-like stock containing 2 resting buds (length is 4.5cm) plant
In furrow face, the soil layer that thickness is 4mm is covered, watered, then cover the polyethylene plastic film that thickness is 0.015mm；
C. field management：Every weeding in 21 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1 time,
Rainy season draining, prevention waterlogging, remove bolting, respectively impose composite fertilizer respectively at 6.19,7.12 and (are pressed by urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate
According to 1:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 17kg/ mus) 1 time.
Harvest when cauline leaf starts withered and yellow, take root, average root length is 4.2cm, and per mu yield is 329kg.
Comparative example 3
The implantation methods of aster, comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：The soil (soil property is sandy loam) that height above sea level is 800-1500 rice is selected, (dosage is 30kGy's for sterilizing
Co60Radiation), place 14 days after desinsection, shakeout, ploughed depth is 24cm, makes a width of 1.2m, the furrow of a height of 6cm, basal dressing
(by compost, biogas manure or cake fertilizer and ammonium hydrogen phosphate according to 49:1 mass ratio composition, consumption is 2500kg/ mus)；
B. transplant：In 10.15-11.5 then, by the root-like stock containing 3 resting buds (length is 4.5cm) in dense
Melissane alcohol solution for soaking 7s for 8ppm is spent, is then transplanted in furrow face, cover the soil layer that thickness is 4mm, watered, then covered
Upper thickness is the polyethylene plastic film of 0.018mm；
C. field management：Every weeding in 21 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1 time,
Rainy season draining, prevention waterlogging, remove bolting, respectively at 6.19,7.9 respectively impose composite fertilizer (by urea, potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate according to
3:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 15kg/ mus) 1 time.
Harvest when cauline leaf starts withered and yellow, take root, average root length is 4.1cm, and per mu yield is 316kg.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (8)
1. implantation methods of aster, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. site preparation：Select the soil that height above sea level is 800-1500 rice, to place 14-15 days after sterilizing, desinsection, shakeout, ploughed depth is
20-25cm, makes a width of 1-1.2m, the furrow of a height of 5-8cm, basal dressing；
B. transplant：In the 10.15-11.5 then or 3.20-4.10 of next year, planted with the root-like stock containing 2-3 resting bud
Plant in furrow face, cover the soil layer that thickness is 3-5mm, water, then cover the polyethylene plastic film that thickness is 0.015-0.02mm；
C. field management：Every weeding in 20-21 days 1 time, loosened the soil while weeding, watered every 1 month, desinsection 1 time, rain
Season draining, prevention waterlogging, remove bolting, and respectively at 6.15-6.25,7.5-7.15 composite fertilizer 1 time is respectively imposed.
2. implantation methods of the aster according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil property in soil described in step A is sand
Matter loam.
3. implantation methods of the aster according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that sterilizing is by fumigating system described in step A
Or Co60What radiation was realized.
4. implantation methods of the aster according to described in claim 3, it is characterised in that Co60The dosage of radiation is 27-35kGy.
5. implantation methods of the aster according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that base manure described in step A is by compost, biogas manure
Or cake fertilizer and ammonium hydrogen phosphate are according to 48:1-55:1 mass ratio composition, consumption is 2400-2750kg/ mus.
6. implantation methods of the aster according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that rhizomatic length is described in step B
4.5-4.8cm。
7. implantation methods of the aster according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that first by root-like stock be in concentration in step B
Melissane alcohol solution for soaking 5-10s of 6-9ppm, then transplants in furrow face.
8. implantation methods of the aster according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that composite fertilizer described in step C is by urea, sulfuric acid
Potassium and calcium superphosphate are according to 1:1:3 quality is formed than proportioning, and consumption is 15-18kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611061802.9A CN106665056A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Aster root plantation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611061802.9A CN106665056A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Aster root plantation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665056A true CN106665056A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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ID=58866023
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611061802.9A Pending CN106665056A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Aster root plantation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220454A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-18 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of method of aster greenhouse gardening emergence |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688713A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Culture method for promoting yield improvement of aster |
| CN104126404A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 梁福柳 | Hami melon planting method |
| CN105061066A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Method for producing radix asteris |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611061802.9A patent/CN106665056A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061066A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Method for producing radix asteris |
| CN103688713A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Culture method for promoting yield improvement of aster |
| CN104126404A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 梁福柳 | Hami melon planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨春贤等: "多用途植物紫菀人工栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 胡永青: "中药材紫菀无公害栽培技术", 《河北农业》 * |
| 蒋学杰等: "紫菀标准化种植", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220454A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-18 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of method of aster greenhouse gardening emergence |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |