CN105706721A - Tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in greenhouse - Google Patents
Tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105706721A CN105706721A CN201610135781.4A CN201610135781A CN105706721A CN 105706721 A CN105706721 A CN 105706721A CN 201610135781 A CN201610135781 A CN 201610135781A CN 105706721 A CN105706721 A CN 105706721A
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- parts
- seedlings
- tuber fleeceflower
- loam
- fleeceflower root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in a greenhouse and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. The tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method comprises the steps of 1) making cuttings, 2) preparing a seedbed, 3) preparing substrate loam for raising seedlings, and 4) raising seedlings. The substrate loam for raising seedling is prepared from 100 parts of loam, 100 parts of excrement, 5 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of oil cake powder, 10 parts of leaf or straw organic matters and 2 parts of leaf and stem of tuber fleeceflower root by thoroughly decomposing, fermenting under high temperature and being mixed with coal ash. The tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in the greenhouse has the advantages that seedlings of the tuber fleeceflower root are cultivated through a greenhouse cultivation technique, the climatic environment is low selective, and moisture and temperature are easy to control; the soilless culture technique is combined with organic manure fermentation substrate loam to cultivate seedlings, with thorough sterilization, no topdressing required and organic cultivation in the whole process; and the rate of survival of seedlings is high, the seedlings grow fast without weeds, lifting of seedlings is easy and the root system of seedlings can be well reserved so that the tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method is worth to be popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical material field of planting, be specially a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Chinese medicine is in the process that Chinese combat the disease for thousands of years, by putting into practice, constantly recognizes, the abundant medicinal knowledge accumulated gradually, is the wealth of country's extremely preciousness.The development of Chinese Medicine Industry has the obvious market demand and economic worth.
Radix Polygoni Multiflori (formal name used at school: Fallopiamultiflora (Thunb.) Harald.), has another name called and spends more knotweed, purple crow rattan, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori etc..Being that Polygonaceae knotweed race Radix Polygoni Multiflori belongs to perennial winding liana, tuber is plump, oblong, pitchy.Raw mountain valley shrubbery, hillside sylvan life, ditch curb gap.Produce Southern Shaanxi, SOUTH OF GANSU, East China, Central China, south China, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.Its tuber is used as medicine, and can calm the nerves, nourishes blood, active, and detoxify (preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria), eliminating carbuncle；Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata can tonification essence and blood, crow beard and hair, bone and muscle strengthening, invigorating the liver and kidney, be your detail medical material common.Radix Polygoni Multiflori bitter but sweet flavor is puckery, tepor.Primary efficacy: nourishing the blood and yin；Loosening bowel to relieve constipation；Preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria；Dispel the wind；Removing toxic substances.Main blood deficiency Light-headedness；Cardiopalmus；Insomnia；The soreness of the waist and knees of the hepatic and renal YIN deficiency；Early whitening of beard and hair；Tinnitus；Seminal emission；Dryness of the intestine constipation；Chronic malaria body is empty；Rubella pruritus；Carbuncle sore；Scrofula；Hemorrhoid.
Seedbed is not carried out disinfection by Radix Polygoni Multiflori tradition seedling-raising technique, easily causes courses of infection, affects survival rate of seedling and nursery growing way is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the seedling cultivation bed sterilization of Radix Polygoni Multiflori not thorough, the not manageable problem in seedbed, it is provided that a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of employing is: a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
1), make cuttage bar: growth selection is healthy and strong, without maternal plant half a year of pest and disease damage or annual stolon or subterraneous stem, make cuttage branch；Cuttage branch is cut into the segment of 15-20cm, and every section 2-3 joint, lower clip is oblique clip, and lower end is neatly put down, and is bundled into wisp；The cuttage bar being bundled into wisp is put in sterilization medicinal liquid and soak 30 minutes, be subsequently placed in shady and cool place and wait cuttage；
2), make seedbed: select the leveling plot in booth, spread one layer of weaved film by railway carriage or compartment face width 1-1.5 rice, the weaved film of face, railway carriage or compartment surrounding puts brick；
3) seedling medium soil, is made: by weight by 100 parts of loam, 100 parts of feces, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of oil cake powder, leaves or stalk Organic substance 10 parts, Radix Polygoni Multiflori base of leaf 2 parts, pulverize and after mixing, adopt fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out stacking hot fermentation, fully mix with the flyash of 50 parts again after fermentation and get final product；
4), nursery: thick for weaved film upper berth 2-3cm in seedbed stone powder, river sand or Vermiculitum, then repave seedling medium soil thick for 20-25cm, water permeable after, the cuttage bar cuttage made can be carried out nursery on face, railway carriage or compartment.
Described step 1) in sterilization medicinal liquid refer to potassium permanganate liquid, carbendazol, ethanol, 84 disinfectant solution, root-inducing powder liquid or bleaching water.
Described step 4) in stone powder refer to granite stone powder.
Described step 4) in stone powder, river sand or Vermiculitum particle diameter be 2-5mm.
What adopt such scheme has the beneficial effect that this Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings utilizes greenhouse gardening technology nursery, climatic environment selectivity is little, moisture content, temperature are easily grasped, adopt cultivation technique without soil in conjunction with fertilizer fermentation substrate seedlings and soil, sterilizing is thorough, need not topdress, omnidistance organic cultivation.Survival rate of seedling is high, without weeds, grow up fast, easily, shoot root system such as retains at the advantage to lifting, and be worthy to be popularized employing.
Detailed description of the invention
It is further described the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment, it is anticipated that those skilled in the art are when in conjunction with prior art, and performance is likely to produce many variations.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
1), make cuttage bar: growth selection is healthy and strong, without maternal plant half a year of pest and disease damage or annual stolon or subterraneous stem, make cuttage branch；Cuttage branch is cut into the segment of 15-20cm, and every section 2-3 joint, lower clip is oblique clip, and lower end is neatly put down, and is bundled into evenly sized wisp.The cuttage bar being bundled into wisp is put in sterilization medicinal liquid and soak 30 minutes, drain and be placed on the wait cuttage of shady and cool place.Sterilization medicinal liquid can be potassium permanganate liquid, carbendazol, ethanol, 84 disinfectant solution, root-inducing powder liquid or bleaching water etc..Cuttage bar not easily overnight uses, as needed attention water conservation overnight and carrying out the process of sand Tibetan in time.
2), make seedbed: select the leveling plot in booth, spread one layer of weaved film by railway carriage or compartment face width 1-1.5 rice, the weaved film of face, railway carriage or compartment surrounding puts brick.Brick height 30cm, surrounds a rectangle, is seedbed.
3) seedling medium soil, is made: by weight by 100 parts of loam, 100 parts of feces, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of oil cake powder, leaves or stalk Organic substance 10 parts, Radix Polygoni Multiflori base of leaf 2 parts, loam selects the fertile cohesive soil of high-quality, pulverize and after mixing, adopt the leaven that becomes thoroughly decomposed to carry out stacking hot fermentation, sweat needs turning every day, sooner or later keeps the skin wet.Add, after fermenting 3 days, the leaven that once becomes thoroughly decomposed again, within 6-8 days, can ferment fully, fully mix with the flyash of 50 parts again after fermentation and get final product.
4), nursery: thick for weaved film upper berth 2-3cm in seedbed stone powder, river sand or Vermiculitum, stone powder selects the inertia gravels such as granite, and particle diameter is 2-5mm.Then repave seedling medium soil thick for 20-25cm, water permeable after, the cuttage bar cuttage made can be carried out nursery on face, railway carriage or compartment.
Stolon or rhizomatous cuttage bar joint are shorter, and quality is good, and survival rate is high.Seedbed is laid relatively simple, and inertia gravel is easy to draining moisturizing, and fermentation substrate soil kills antibacterial and weeds through hot fermentation, and seedling raising process notes the humidity keeping substrate soil and greenhouse temperature, and nursery can go out garden in 40 days.
Claims (4)
1. a Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings, its feature comprises the following steps:
1), make cuttage bar: growth selection is healthy and strong, without maternal plant half a year of pest and disease damage or annual stolon or subterraneous stem, make cuttage branch；Cuttage branch is cut into the segment of 15-20cm, and every section 2-3 joint, lower clip is oblique clip, and lower end is neatly put down, and is bundled into wisp；The cuttage bar being bundled into wisp is put in sterilization medicinal liquid and soak 30 minutes, be subsequently placed in shady and cool place and wait cuttage；
2), make seedbed: select the leveling plot in booth, spread one layer of weaved film by railway carriage or compartment face width 1-1.5 rice, the weaved film of face, railway carriage or compartment surrounding puts brick；
3) seedling medium soil, is made: by weight by 100 parts of loam, 100 parts of feces, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of oil cake powder, leaves or stalk Organic substance 10 parts, Radix Polygoni Multiflori base of leaf 2 parts, pulverize and after mixing, adopt fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out stacking hot fermentation, fully mix with the flyash of 50 parts again after fermentation and get final product；
4), nursery: thick for weaved film upper berth 2-3cm in seedbed stone powder, river sand or Vermiculitum, then repave seedling medium soil thick for 20-25cm, water permeable after, the cuttage bar cuttage made can be carried out nursery on face, railway carriage or compartment.
2. Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) in sterilization medicinal liquid refer to potassium permanganate liquid, carbendazol, ethanol, 84 disinfectant solution, root-inducing powder liquid or bleaching water.
3. Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 4) in stone powder refer to granite stone powder.
4. Radix Polygoni Multiflori booth substrate soil method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 4) in stone powder, river sand or Vermiculitum particle diameter be 2-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610135781.4A CN105706721A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in greenhouse |
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| CN201610135781.4A CN105706721A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in greenhouse |
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| CN105706721A true CN105706721A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201610135781.4A Pending CN105706721A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in greenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211958A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation |
| CN106797822A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-06 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Plant matrix and cinnamomum camphora tree plant system for cinnamomum camphora tree |
Citations (6)
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| JP2008035740A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-21 | Nanbu Kaihatsu Kk | Mulching material, vegetation base material and greening construction method |
| CN102598968A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 北京北科京大高新农业科技有限公司 | Simple efficient soilless culture technique |
| CN102960164A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103460960A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 贵州省施秉县富康源农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method of polygonum |
| CN105027918A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州省从江县塘洞农民中药材专业合作社 | Breeding method for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105284389A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610135781.4A patent/CN105706721A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008035740A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-21 | Nanbu Kaihatsu Kk | Mulching material, vegetation base material and greening construction method |
| CN102598968A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 北京北科京大高新农业科技有限公司 | Simple efficient soilless culture technique |
| CN102960164A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103460960A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 贵州省施秉县富康源农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method of polygonum |
| CN105027918A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州省从江县塘洞农民中药材专业合作社 | Breeding method for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105284389A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 韩延禧: "《植物扦插繁殖新技术》", 31 March 2008, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211958A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Hylocereus undatus cutting propagation |
| CN106797822A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-06 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Plant matrix and cinnamomum camphora tree plant system for cinnamomum camphora tree |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |
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