CN106631332A - Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality - Google Patents
Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106631332A CN106631332A CN201610828331.3A CN201610828331A CN106631332A CN 106631332 A CN106631332 A CN 106631332A CN 201610828331 A CN201610828331 A CN 201610828331A CN 106631332 A CN106631332 A CN 106631332A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- nutrient solution
- tdz
- summer black
- grape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality. The nutrient solution is prepared from boric acid, zinc sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, gibberelin (GA3), N-phenyl-N'-thiadiazole-5-urea (TDZ), water and Tween-20. The nutrient solution is reasonable in composition, can increase average single-panicle weight and average single-grain weight of mature summer black fruit from 295g and 1.59g before treatment to 737g and 6.5g after treatment respectively, can bring fruit coloring period and maturing period forward by 7-10 days and can improve color, hardness and soluble solid content of the fruit, fruit panicles are orderly and moderate in tightness, and commodity character is improved obviously. Content of cytokinin TDZ in the nutrient solution is quite low and is only 1/4-1/10 of current using amount during production, so that residue of TDZ on the fruit is reduced, and safety of grape fruit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit tree nutrient solution, specifically a kind of nutrient solution for improving summer black grape fruit quality, belong to
Field of agricultural fertilizer.
Background technology
Grape is fruit important in the world, and wherein the Table Grape cultivated area of China, yield position rank first in the world
Position.Used as an important Table Grape Varieties, summer black grape has an extensive cultivation in China south and north, but due to the summer it is black
Grape is triploid seedless variety, it is impossible to forms seed, thus cannot synthesize plant hormone, and fruit very little in the case of nature is single
Grain weighs about 3g, and fruit ear is little and loose, and commodity property is extremely low.Using plant growth regulator, grape fruit and fruit ear can be increased,
It is corresponding to improve the commodity property of fruit, but it is critical only that species using plant growth regulator, concentration and use time etc.
The more difficult grasp of technology.The plant growth regulation for using on grape at present is mainly GA3(gibberellin), CPPU (the chloro- 4- pyrroles of N-2-
Piperidinyl benzene-N '-phenylurea, trade name CPPU), TDZ (N- phenyl-N '-thiadiazoles -5- ureas, trade name Thidiazuron), with
And streptomysin etc..GA3It is a kind of hormone that plant itself can synthesize, in addition to the effect for breaking plant dormancy, also
Play the role of to promote cell elongation, it is existing in grape production to apply for many years；CPPU and TDZ are artificial synthesized 2 kind cell point
Element is split, effect is to promote cell division, increases can cell quantity in fruit, thus with the effect of promotion Fruit.
Used as a kind of antibiotic, with the effect for promoting seedless treatment of grapes, but there is certain peace in its residual on fruit to streptomysin
Full hidden danger.At present, GA is mainly adopted in production3, CPPU and TDZ individually process fruit or GA3With CPPU or GA3Coordinating with TDZ makes
With, there is an obvious effect in promoting grape fruit to expand, but due to the big grain that too covets, big fringe and yield, such as
The general consumptions of CPPU and TDZ have reached 2～5mg/L (2～5ppm) even more high concentration, cause fruit ear and fruit it is excessive, fruit
Fringe is too closely, the serious lignifying of cob, maturity period postpone, colour bad, fruit quality is inferior, storage period disease is serious etc.
Series of problems.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the upper plant growth regulator of summer black grape production at present is excessively used even abuse institute
The series of problems of presence, goes out from the actual demand to mineral element and plant growth regulator of growing of summer black grape fruit
Send out, disclose a kind of nutrient solution of black grape fruit quality of raising summer.
Each component of the present invention and concentration proportioning are：
Mix after dissolving respectively to the first seven kind component at room temperature, then add water constant volume, drop Tween-20 is mixed finally Jia 2,
With with matching somebody with somebody；If once prepare used twice, the nutrient solution for preparing can be placed 4 DEG C of Refrigerator stores standby.
Instant component prepares reasonable, and summer black grape fruit ear is dipped twice using the present invention, dips in Flowers ending for the first time,
Interval is dipped second for 12 days, can make the fruit of summer black grape maturity by untreated average spike weight 295g, average single weight
2.59g, brings up to average spike weight 737g after process, average single weight 6.5g；Fruit color phase shifts to an earlier date 7-10 with the maturity period
My god, the color and luster of fruit, hardness, soluble solid content are improved, and fruit ear is neat and elasticity is moderate, and commodity property substantially changes
Enter.Simultaneously because basic element of cell division TDZ contents are very low in the nutrient solution, the 1/4～1/10 of upper usage amount is only produced at present, because
This reduces residuals of the TDZ on fruit, improves the security of grape fruit.Present invention may also apply to the huge peak of grape variety,
Capital is sub-, huge rose improves percentage of fertile fruit and increase fruit, improves the yield and quality.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the photochrome of the summer black grape setting phase that the present invention is not processed using nutrient solution.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the photochrome of the summer black grape setting phase after the present invention is processed using nutrient solution.
Accompanying drawing 3 is photochrome of the summer black grape after the present invention is processed using nutrient solution in green fruiting period.
Accompanying drawing 4 is control photochrome of the summer of the invention black grape fruit in the coloring phase.
Figure middle and lower part aubergine fringe is that around remaining is not for using nutrition using the summer black grape fruit ear after nutrient solution process
The summer black grape fruit ear of liquid process.
Accompanying drawing 5 is control photochrome of the summer of the invention black grape fruit in the maturity period.
Left 1 fringe is the mature fruit cluster that summer black grape is processed without nutrient solution, and right 2-5 fringes are that summer black grape manages nutrient solution process
Mature fruit cluster afterwards.
Specific embodiment
The preferred concentration proportioning of each raw material components of the present invention is：
The using method of the present invention is as follows：
A. whole fringe, the little Hua for having more than 80% on the Flowers ending i.e. fringe that summer black grape is bloomed is opened, first will be each
The secondary fringe hand of 2～3 of fruit ear top is pinched and gone；
B. nutrient solution is prepared；
C. in pouring nutrient solution into 1-2L beakers or mouth plastic bottle container；
D. dip in the nutrient solution in each fruit ear being fully extended to successively into beaker or plastics bottle container 3～5 seconds, make each
Uniformly nutrient solution is arrived in contamination for little fruit or little Hua；Nutrient solution can also be dipped while secondary fringe is removed to each fruit ear；
E. after being spaced 12 days, in kind nutrient solution is dipped for the second time to fruit ear；
F. after being spaced one week again, after to fruit ear spray anti-fungal disease, and bagging is carried out to fruit ear；
G. 15 days before fruit maturation, fruit bag bottom is opened, promotes fruit color；
H. other cultivation managements press the normal management in field.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of nutrient solution for improving summer black grape fruit quality, it is characterized in that be it be to be matched somebody with somebody by following raw material components and concentration
Than forming：
2. according to a kind of nutrient solution of the black grape fruit quality of raising summer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that each raw material group
Point preferred concentration proportioning be：
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610828331.3A CN106631332A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610828331.3A CN106631332A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106631332A true CN106631332A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58851987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610828331.3A Pending CN106631332A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106631332A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108033827A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 河北绿色农华作物科技有限公司 | A kind of functional form composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN109042659A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 淮南市田丰瓜果蔬菜有限公司 | A kind of grape fruit colorant and preparation method thereof |
| CN109134096A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | The gloomy currant Fruit of crith colours nutrient solution |
| CN113951043A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 四川农业大学 | Application technology for promoting absorption of mineral elements in grape fruits and improving quality |
| CN116267987A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Novel citrus fruit quality regulating agent, preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1458132A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2003-11-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality |
| CN103461060A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency summer black grape swelling cultivation method |
| CN103483096A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 武汉飞喜乐农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grape vines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103694054A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Grape yield increase agent |
| CN103828682A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-04 | 沈金跃 | Big seedless grape cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-18 CN CN201610828331.3A patent/CN106631332A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1458132A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2003-11-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality |
| CN103461060A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency summer black grape swelling cultivation method |
| CN103483096A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 武汉飞喜乐农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grape vines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103694054A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-02 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Grape yield increase agent |
| CN103828682A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-04 | 沈金跃 | Big seedless grape cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 任俊鹏等: "GA3和TDZ 对夏黑葡萄果实生长及品质的影响", 《江西农业学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108033827A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 河北绿色农华作物科技有限公司 | A kind of functional form composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN109042659A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 淮南市田丰瓜果蔬菜有限公司 | A kind of grape fruit colorant and preparation method thereof |
| CN109134096A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | The gloomy currant Fruit of crith colours nutrient solution |
| CN113951043A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-21 | 四川农业大学 | Application technology for promoting absorption of mineral elements in grape fruits and improving quality |
| CN116267987A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Novel citrus fruit quality regulating agent, preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106631332A (en) | Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality | |
| CN102440155B (en) | Method for regulating and controlling the blooming period of paphiopedilum | |
| CN100400477C (en) | Dedicated fertilizer for ornamental pineapple | |
| CN104151078B (en) | Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and its production and use | |
| CN101747114B (en) | Jujube flower-retention fruit-setting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101250075B (en) | Ginseng foliar fertilizer | |
| CN104672014A (en) | Special package fertilizer for sweet pomelo and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN106083356A (en) | A kind of soilless culture of flowers nutritional solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104860742A (en) | Fruit and vegetable crop multielement organic liquid fertilizer and producing method thereof | |
| CN101805232A (en) | High-efficiency organic and inorganic compound fertilizer of orange | |
| CN103843636B (en) | A kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune method | |
| CN105061007A (en) | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes | |
| CN101248796B (en) | Nourishing type sage root growth promoter | |
| CN103864537A (en) | Preparation method for morchella formula | |
| CN113105285B (en) | Female parent flowering time regulator for japonica indica rice hybrid seed production and method for regulating flowering time | |
| CN104829355A (en) | Fertilizer for green tea tree | |
| CN105494372B (en) | Growth regulator and the application of breeding of hybrid rice and sterile line breeding yield can be improved | |
| CN106665325A (en) | Artificial and large-scale porphyra haitanensis shell filament cultivating method | |
| CN103787784B (en) | The agent of compound potato growth nutrition recuperating and application thereof | |
| CN105580692A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of ornamental maple trees | |
| CN103193536A (en) | Daylily yield increasing leaf fertilizer | |
| CN106070254A (en) | Promote plant growth regulator and the application process thereof of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter | |
| CN108094035A (en) | A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods | |
| CN104956986A (en) | Strawberry planting technology | |
| CN104892099A (en) | Fertilizer for anise planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |