CN1458132A - Nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality - Google Patents

Nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1458132A
CN1458132A CN 03134236 CN03134236A CN1458132A CN 1458132 A CN1458132 A CN 1458132A CN 03134236 CN03134236 CN 03134236 CN 03134236 A CN03134236 A CN 03134236A CN 1458132 A CN1458132 A CN 1458132A
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China
Prior art keywords
days
sulfate
fruit
currant
grape
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CN 03134236
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1210233C (en
Inventor
王跃进
于大永
张剑侠
万怡震
王西平
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN 03134236 priority Critical patent/CN1210233C/en
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Publication of CN1210233C publication Critical patent/CN1210233C/en
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Abstract

The nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality consists of over ten kinds of organic and inorganic nutritive liquid and is sprayed to anthotaxis of seedless grape 7-10 days before anthesis and to young grape fruits 10 days, 20 days and 30 days after pollination. Compared with seedless grape without the nutritive liquid sprayed, the seedless grape with the nutritive liquid sprayed has fruit stem tension resistance raised from 86.5 g to 452.1 g, fruit compression resistance raised from 672.5 g to 2144.4 g, sloughing rate lowered from 44.8 % to 20.1 %, fruit weight increased from 1.55 g to 3.63 g, fruit stem tension resistance after storage in cool house for 10 days raised from 61.0 g to 415.0 g, fruit compression resistance after storage in cool house for 10 days raised from 605.0 g to 2135.0 g, and sloughing rate after storage in cool house for 10 days lowered from 81.6 % to 45.6 %.

Description

A kind of nutritive medium that improves the currant berry quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agrochemical, particularly a kind of nutritive medium that improves the currant berry quality.
Background technology
Grape becomes people gradually and likes one of main fruit that eats because of it contains abundant nutrition, and it is as worldwide fruit, and its cultivated area and output have occupied second of all kinds of fruit at present and has been ascendant trend year by year.Currant is because of its instant, unique flavor, best in quality, do and process the important directions that has all become world consumption so no matter eat raw, make, at 80% of U.S.'s Table Grape is currant, and grape big producing countries such as Australia, South Africa and Europe also very pay attention to the research and development of currant.China also is a grape big producing country, its cultivated area has reached 40,000 hectares, output breaks through 1,000,000 tons, the thompson seedless grape that Xinjiang produces is high well-known because of its sugar degree, its output has accounted for more than 60% of China's grape ultimate production, the past Table Grape is sold based on this area, begins to sell in a large number Hongkong market in recent years.But because its Lead Time is concentrated, freshness date is short, and the fruit grain is little in addition, and anti-pulling force, carrying capacity do not cause shattering serious by force, thus seriously influence its competitive power, its price in addition also can not show a candle to the U.S. have the nuclear grape bright red.These bad qualities of currant are common traits of world currant, though obtained the bigger seedless new variety of some fruit grains by the breeding approach in recent years, do not have obvious improvement to improving its storage performance, and the kind replacement are still needed a very long cycle.So how to increase to lead to plant the fruit grain of currant and improve its storage performance and become the common issue that world grape breeding cultivation scientist faces.General simple use Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA during China currant produces at present 3) really grain is heavy to increase berry, but often because of use age, the improper poor effect of working concentration.The Xinjiang Turfan Prefecture brought into use academy of agricultural sciences, Sichuan Province scientific and technological development company produced in blue month " forchlorfenuron grape swelling agent " to increase the fruit grain of thompson seedless grape in recent years, generally can increase fruit grain 1-1.5 doubly, but a series of problems such as delayed maturity, carpopodium and cob gross distortion the reduction sugar degree in use appearred.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of fruit grain that increases currant and weigh, improve its anti-pulling force, carrying capacity, reduce shattering, to improve the nutritive medium of berry quality.
Component of the present invention and concentration proportioning are:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.002%～0.02%
Saltpetre 0.19%～0.20%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165%～0.170%
Sal epsom 0.037%～0.040%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017%～0.020%
Calcium chloride 0.044%～0.050%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3%～2.25 * 10 -3%
Zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%～0.90 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%～6.5 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4%～0.85 * 10 -4%
Citric acid 0.010%～0.020%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%～0.30 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
The preferred concentration proportioning of each component of the present invention is:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.005%～0.015%
Saltpetre 0.19%～0.20%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165%～0.170%
Sal epsom 0.037%～0.040%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017%～0.020%
Calcium chloride 0.044%～0.050%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3%～2.25 * 10 -3%
Zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%～0.90 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%～6.5 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4%～0.85 * 10 -4%
Citric acid 0.010%～0.020%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%～0.30 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
Embodiment
Embodiment one, is applicable to thompson seedless grape.
Its each component concentrations proportioning is:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.01% saltpetre 0.19%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165% sal epsom 0.037%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017% calcium chloride 0.044%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3% zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4% boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4% citric acid 0.02%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4% tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
Embodiment two, are applicable to the flame currant.
Its each component concentrations proportioning is:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.015% saltpetre 0.19%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165% sal epsom 0.037%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017% calcium chloride 0.044%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3% zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4% boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4% citric acid 0.02%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4% tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
Compound method of the present invention is as follows:
With Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA 3) fully dissolve with 95% alcohol; Potassium primary phosphate and calcium chloride are fully dissolved with clear water respectively, again saltpetre, sell ammonium, magnesium nitrate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, potassiumiodide, cobalt chloride and citric acid are mixed and fully dissolve with clear water, at last above-mentioned solution is mixed, add tween 20 and make it evenly, it is standby to keep in Dark Place below 4 ℃.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
Sprayed the present invention on the currant inflorescence with atomizer in 7-10 days before can being selected in currant and blooming, pollinate currant in addition and sprayed the present invention in back 10 days, 20 days, 30 days respectively to currant young fruit surface, requirement sprays evenly, the time of spraying should in the morning or carry out at dusk, as spraying back chance rain, need behind rain, respray.
The currant berry quality that sprays behind the present invention obviously improves, and does not use the anti-pulling force of its carpopodium of the present invention to bring up to 452.1g by 86.5g relatively; Fruit grain carrying capacity is brought up to 2144.4g by 672.5g; The shattering rate is reduced to 20.1% by 44.8%, and the fruit grain increases to 3.63g by 1.55g.In the freezer storage after 10 days anti-pulling force bring up to 415.0g by 61.0g; Carrying capacity is brought up to 2135.0g by 605.0g; The shattering rate is reduced to 45.6% by 81.6%.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of nutritive medium that improves the currant berry quality is characterized in that it is to be formed by following raw material components and concentration proportioning:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.002%～0.02%
Saltpetre 0.19%～0.20%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165%～0.170%
Sal epsom 0.037%～0.040%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017%～0.020%
Calcium chloride 0.044%～0.050%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3%～2.25 * 10 -3%
Zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%～0.90 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%～6.5 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4%～0.85 * 10 -4%
Citric acid 0.010%～0.020%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%～0.30 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
2, a kind of nutritive medium that improves the currant berry quality according to claim 1 is characterized in that the preferred concentration proportioning of each feed composition is:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.005%～0.015%
Saltpetre 0.19%～0.20%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165%～0.170%
Sal epsom 0.037%～0.040%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017%～0.020%
Calcium chloride 0.044%～0.050%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3%～2.25 * 10 -3%
Zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%～0.90 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%～6.5 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4%～0.85 * 10 -4%
Citric acid 0.010%～0.020%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4%～0.030 * 10 -4%
Tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%～0.30 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
3, a kind of nutritive medium that improves the currant berry quality according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the best concentration ratio of each feed composition is:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.01% saltpetre 0.19%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165% sal epsom 0.037%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017% calcium chloride 0.044%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3% zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4% boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4% citric acid 0.02%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4% tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
4, a kind of nutritive medium that improves the currant berry quality according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the best concentration ratio of each feed composition is:
Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.015% saltpetre 0.19%
Ammonium nitrate 0.165% sal epsom 0.037%
Potassium primary phosphate 0.017% calcium chloride 0.044%
Manganous sulfate 2.23 * 10 -3% zinc sulfate 0.86 * 10 -3%
Copper sulfate 0.025 * 10 -4% boric acid 6.2 * 10 -4%
Potassiumiodide 0.83 * 10 -4% citric acid 0.02%
Cobalt chloride 0.025 * 10 -4% tween 20 0.15 * 10 -4%
All the other are water
CN 03134236 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality Expired - Fee Related CN1210233C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03134236 CN1210233C (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03134236 CN1210233C (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Nutritive liquid for improving seedless grape fruit quality

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CN1458132A true CN1458132A (en) 2003-11-26
CN1210233C CN1210233C (en) 2005-07-13

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1964624B (en) * 2004-05-24 2010-10-27 瓦伦特生物科学公司 Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same
CN103044124A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-17 樊智江 Grape high-yielding regulator
CN103694054A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Grape yield increase agent
CN104025966A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-10 长兴兴源葡萄科技有限公司 Planting method of kyoho grapes
CN104086249A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-08 长兴兴源葡萄科技有限公司 Nutrient solution used for potted grape
CN104365436A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-25 韦俊 Method for anti-cracking swelling early maturity of Kyoho grapes
CN105016865A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-04 襄汾县科农种植专业合作社 Grape high-yield agent
CN106576708A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-04-26 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 Method for increasing strawberry yield
CN106631332A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 西北农林科技大学 Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality
CN108863561A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-23 大连亚农农业科技有限公司 A kind of rattan harvests Special fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof and application method
CN112042670A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-08 山东农业大学 Reagent for overcoming self-incompatibility of brassica and radish and use method and application thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1964624B (en) * 2004-05-24 2010-10-27 瓦伦特生物科学公司 Stable and water-soluble plant growth regulator liquid compositions and methods for use of same
CN103044124A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-17 樊智江 Grape high-yielding regulator
CN103694054B (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-22 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Grape yield increase agent
CN103694054A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 Grape yield increase agent
CN104025966A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-10 长兴兴源葡萄科技有限公司 Planting method of kyoho grapes
CN104086249A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-08 长兴兴源葡萄科技有限公司 Nutrient solution used for potted grape
CN104365436A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-25 韦俊 Method for anti-cracking swelling early maturity of Kyoho grapes
CN105016865A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-04 襄汾县科农种植专业合作社 Grape high-yield agent
CN106631332A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 西北农林科技大学 Nutrient solution for improving summer black fruit quality
CN106576708A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-04-26 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 Method for increasing strawberry yield
CN108863561A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-23 大连亚农农业科技有限公司 A kind of rattan harvests Special fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof and application method
CN112042670A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-08 山东农业大学 Reagent for overcoming self-incompatibility of brassica and radish and use method and application thereof
CN112042670B (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-05-25 山东农业大学 Reagent for overcoming self-incompatibility of brassica and radish and use method and application thereof

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