CN105541488A - Special liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of grape - Google Patents
Special liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN105541488A CN105541488A CN201610034879.0A CN201610034879A CN105541488A CN 105541488 A CN105541488 A CN 105541488A CN 201610034879 A CN201610034879 A CN 201610034879A CN 105541488 A CN105541488 A CN 105541488A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and discloses a special liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of grapes. The special liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: plant ash, wheat bran, mountain flour, shells, fishbone dust, sepiolite, potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, peanut shells, distillers' grains, boric acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate, chlorothalonil and water. By using the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the quality of grapes can be improved, the yield of grapes can be increased, and agriculture income can be also increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of liquid fertilizer specially improving vintage.
Background technology
Grape (English name: grape, formal name used at school: VitisviniferaL.) Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, sprig is cylindrical, there is vertical rib, without hair or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuate, spend more, with leaf to life, base portion branch is flourishing, fruit is spherical or oval, the seed ellipse of falling ovum, the florescence 4-5 month, the fruit phase 8-9 month.Cultivate all over China.Originate in western part of Asia, now cultivate all over the world, the grape integrated distribution of world's grape about 95% on the Northern Hemisphere.Grape can be eaten raw or raisin processed, and makes wine, and the wine pin after wine brewing can propose food and drink acid, root and rattan is medicinal can preventing or arresting vomiting, antiabortive.Vitis about has more than 70 to plant, and wherein topmost cultivar is vitis vinifera, according to ecotope and the geographical conditions of varietal salt tolerance, can be divided into: Oriental variety group is as longan, milk, white rugose rose perfume etc.; Black Sea Breeds is as full in white plumage, Saperavi, large fruit, I is assorted etc. ingeniously; West Europe Breeds is as Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon, coral pearl, Pinot Noir etc.World's grape variety reaches more than 8000, and China about has 800, and the kind that in production, Field test is excellent only has dozens of.Can be divided into by purposes and eat raw, make wine, make dry, other processing varieties, and stock variety.Major Fine eats kind raw to be had: Sha clings to pearl, vineyard queen, capital crystalline substance morning, Kang Baier early raw, seedless white, Muscat Hamburg, Ju Feng, in vain banana, milk, longan.Bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, fruit white rot of grape and downy mildew of garpe are the main diseases and insect pests affecting vintage and quality.
In the planting process of grape, except needs use N P and K soil base manure, also need to topdress, ensure the normal growth of grape, but because fertilizer easily runs off in soil, and lump, so reduce the use of soil and fertilizer, and increase the use of liquid foliage fertilizer, be the trend of current grape fertilising.Liquid foliage fertilizer is not only containing the nutritive element needed for plant, also containing biologically active substance amino acid, plant-growth regulator etc., the pest-resistant material of different sorts diseases prevention can also be added according to the actual needs of pest control treatment simultaneously, thus reach the multiple action effects such as extra-nutrition, growth regulation, raising output, oil recovery enhancement, controlling disease.Develop the common requirements that a kind of liquid fertilizer specially improving vintage is this area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the defect of prior art fertilizer production technology, a kind of liquid fertilizer specially improving vintage proposed, this liquid fertilizer avoids soil block and the serious defect of fertilizer loss, its preparation technology's simple possible, fertilizer efficiency comprehensive and lasting, effect of increasing production is good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Improve a liquid fertilizer specially for vintage, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power, shell, fishbone powder, sepiolite, potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, vinasse, boric acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, water.
The preparation technology of described fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power and water add in stirred pot according to the mass ratio of 3:2:2:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, then retort is entered, 100 DEG C are heated to the heat-up rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 30 minutes, then be cooled to room temperature, obtain compound thing 1;
2) be 100 object oyster shell whitings by powdered for the grinding shells particle diameter that obtains, then with the weight ratio mixing and stirring of fishbone powder according to 10:7, obtain compound thing 2;
3) sepiolite is ground into powder to obtain particle diameter be 100 object sepiolite powders, then with potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1:1:1, obtains compound thing 3;
4) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is pulverized, cross 100 mesh sieves, then press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 3:2:1 with vinasse, boric acid, add the water accounting for vinasse double weight subsequently, stir, soak 24 hours, obtain compound thing 4;
5) urea, monoammonium phosphate, compound thing 1, compound thing 2, compound thing 3, compound thing 4 and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2-3:3-5:1-2:2-4:2-5:3-7:25-40, then add in reactor, stir, then 90 DEG C are heated to, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, finally adds m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, stir, to obtain final product;
One of addition percentage accounting for urea quality of described m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains mainly comprises:
Fertilizer of the present invention adds grape single fruit weight, improves fruit quality; Fertilizer of the present invention adopts multiple biological organic matter, and material combination is reasonable, and by effectively utilizing various agricultural waste and natural mineral matter, supplement multiple nutriment, fertilizer efficiency is lasting; Fertilizer of the present invention both can be grape growth and provided various trace elements, simultaneously can the generation of preventing disease and pest in advance; Fertilizer provided by the invention, by adding vermiculite power and potassium humate, has good adhesive power after using, extends the soak time of blade, improve the specific absorption of nutritive substance on blade; Fertilizer preparation technology simple possible of the present invention, is applicable to scale operation, good market prospect, avoids a large amount of defect such as environmental pollution, fertilizer loss and soil layer caking using soil base manure to cause simultaneously.
Embodiment
Technical scheme in the application is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the application's specific embodiment, the technical scheme of the application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Improve a liquid fertilizer specially for vintage, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power, shell, fishbone powder, sepiolite, potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, vinasse, boric acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, water.
The preparation technology of described fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power and water add in stirred pot according to the mass ratio of 3:2:2:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, then retort is entered, 100 DEG C are heated to the heat-up rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 30 minutes, then be cooled to room temperature, obtain compound thing 1;
2) be 100 object oyster shell whitings by powdered for the grinding shells particle diameter that obtains, then with the weight ratio mixing and stirring of fishbone powder according to 10:7, obtain compound thing 2;
3) sepiolite is ground into powder to obtain particle diameter be 100 object sepiolite powders, then with potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferrous sulfate, according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1:1:1, obtain compound thing 3;
4) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is pulverized, cross 100 mesh sieves, then press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 3:2:1 with vinasse, boric acid, add the water accounting for vinasse double weight subsequently, stir, soak 24 hours, obtain compound thing 4;
5) urea, monoammonium phosphate, compound thing 1, compound thing 2, compound thing 3, compound thing 4 and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2:3:1:2:2:3:25, then add in reactor, stir, then 90 DEG C are heated to, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, finally adds m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, stir, to obtain final product;
One of addition percentage accounting for urea quality of described m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile.
Embodiment 2
Improve a liquid fertilizer specially for vintage, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power, shell, fishbone powder, sepiolite, potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, vinasse, boric acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, water.
The preparation technology of described fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power and water add in stirred pot according to the mass ratio of 3:2:2:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, then retort is entered, 100 DEG C are heated to the heat-up rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 30 minutes, then be cooled to room temperature, obtain compound thing 1;
2) be 100 object oyster shell whitings by powdered for the grinding shells particle diameter that obtains, then with the weight ratio mixing and stirring of fishbone powder according to 10:7, obtain compound thing 2;
3) sepiolite is ground into powder to obtain particle diameter be 100 object sepiolite powders, then with potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1:1:1, obtains compound thing 3;
4) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is pulverized, cross 100 mesh sieves, then press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 3:2:1 with vinasse, boric acid, add the water accounting for vinasse double weight subsequently, stir, soak 24 hours, obtain compound thing 4;
5) urea, monoammonium phosphate, compound thing 1, compound thing 2, compound thing 3, compound thing 4 and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3:5:2:4:5:7:40, then add in reactor, stir, then 90 DEG C are heated to, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, finally adds m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, stir, to obtain final product;
One of addition percentage accounting for urea quality of described m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention is on the impact of vintage and quality.Supplying examination grape to be 3 years huge peaks of life is example, and to spray clear water as a control group, test group 1 sprays the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1, and test group 2 sprays the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 2; Amount of application is every strain 500g/ strain, and the florescence uses, and other planting patternss are identical.Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 the present invention is on the impact of kyoto grape yield and quality
By comparing discovery, the fertilizer using the present invention to prepare can improve sugar and the Vitamin C content of kyoto grape, and taste of fruit is better, and nutrition more comprehensively; Also adds significantly the output of grape.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned in conjunction with the embodiments; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. improve a liquid fertilizer specially for vintage, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power, shell, fishbone powder, sepiolite, potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, vinasse, boric acid, urea, monoammonium phosphate, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, water.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation technology of described fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) plant ash, wheat bran, vermiculite power and water add in stirred pot according to the mass ratio of 3:2:2:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, then retort is added to, 100 DEG C are heated to the heat-up rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 30 minutes, then be cooled to room temperature, obtain compound thing 1;
2) be 100 object oyster shell whitings by powdered for the grinding shells particle diameter that obtains, then with the weight ratio mixing and stirring of fishbone powder according to 10:7, obtain compound thing 2;
3) sepiolite is ground into powder to obtain particle diameter be 100 object sepiolite powders, then with potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1:1:1, obtains compound thing 3;
4) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is pulverized, cross 100 mesh sieves, then press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 3:2:1 with vinasse, boric acid, add the water of vinasse double weight subsequently, stir, soak 24 hours, obtain compound thing 4;
5) urea, monoammonium phosphate, compound thing 1, compound thing 2, compound thing 3, compound thing 4 and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2-3:3-5:1-2:2-4:2-5:3-7:25-40, then add in reactor, stir, then 90 DEG C are heated to, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, finally adds m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, stir, obtain fertilizer.
3. fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, one of addition percentage accounting for urea quality of described m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile.
4. the application of the fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2 in wine-growing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610034879.0A CN105541488A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Special liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610034879.0A CN105541488A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Special liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of grape |
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| CN105541488A true CN105541488A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610034879.0A Pending CN105541488A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Special liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of grape |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242927A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 都安南方水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of wine-growing base manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365750A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 都安南方水果种植专业合作社 | Foliage fertilizer for planting grapes and manufacturing method of foliage fertilizer |
| CN107986877A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102838419A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for grapes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086272A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Special-purpose fertilizer for seedless grapes as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104151079A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 河北沃田生物肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic microbiological water-soluble fertilizer specially used for grape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973953A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 孙桂芝 | Root-protecting plant-growth-promoting fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610034879.0A patent/CN105541488A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102838419A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for grapes, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086272A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Special-purpose fertilizer for seedless grapes as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104151079A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 河北沃田生物肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic microbiological water-soluble fertilizer specially used for grape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973953A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 孙桂芝 | Root-protecting plant-growth-promoting fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242927A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 都安南方水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of wine-growing base manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365750A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 都安南方水果种植专业合作社 | Foliage fertilizer for planting grapes and manufacturing method of foliage fertilizer |
| CN107986877A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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