CN106070254A - Promote plant growth regulator and the application process thereof of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter - Google Patents

Promote plant growth regulator and the application process thereof of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter Download PDF

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CN106070254A
CN106070254A CN201610431883.0A CN201610431883A CN106070254A CN 106070254 A CN106070254 A CN 106070254A CN 201610431883 A CN201610431883 A CN 201610431883A CN 106070254 A CN106070254 A CN 106070254A
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feijoa
plant growth
growth regulator
concentration
aqueous solution
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王丹
黄蕴
张猛
任少雄
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, it is characterized in that: this plant growth regulator is the mixture of any one or more in gibberellins, the basic element of cell division and salicylic acid.The application process of this plant growth regulator includes: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, in March, June, the fine day in November, dividing equally 1~3 each moon and trophophase feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years is carried out Plant growth regulator water solution described in foliage-spray, the amount of being spray applied all is covered as boundary by described Plant growth regulator water solution with the blade of feijoa firstfruits tree every time.Use the present invention, feijoa firstfruits tree can be made to obtain required nutritional labeling quickly, fully at each trophophase, keep balanced in nutrition, sufficient, flower and fruit normal development can also be promoted while promoting feijoa tree to nourish and grow, improve feijoa single fruit weight, single plant yield and quality.

Description

Promote the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter and use Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plantation of fruit tree plant, relate to a kind of plant growing promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter Regulator and application process thereof.It is particularly well-suited to planting of the trophophase (or claiming the age of tree) feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years The using and cultivating of thing growth regulator.
Background technology
Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana Berg.) is that platymiscium is harvested in Myrtaceae South America, originate from South America Brazil, The one perennial subtropical evergreen shrub plant of the country such as Argentinian, Chilean, because giving out like Fructus Ananadis comosi after its fruit maturation With the mixing aromatic odor of Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus or Fructus Ananadis comosi and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, lasting fragrance, have another name called ananas guava.Feijoa shrub shape tree crown, Green fruit, red flower so that it is also there is stronger decoration function, Landscape Trees can be made for ornamental tree species;Take About fruit fresh fruit belongs to homovitamin, high mineral, high dietary-fiber, high in antioxidants, health food low in calories, in its fruit Rich in general plant rare water-soluble iodine compound and procyanidin, there is many effects of attacking such as antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidation, by with Making commodity fruit to produce, its fruit is in addition to eating raw, and in New Zealand of largest production state of the world, feijoa fruit is processed to various adding Work product, are also used because the fragrance of its uniqueness adds in ice cream, chocolate, cookies, confection, bread, Yoghourt etc. as additive Make food flavor.Feijoa integrate edible, medicinal with view and admire, in gardens, the numerous areas such as food, medicine, cosmetics Have a extensive future.
China early than starting to introduce a fine variety feijoa the eighties in last century, the most at home some areas such as Sichuan, Shanghai, The ground cultivations such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, but great majority application is only limitted to Landscape Trees application, there is no the product making cultivation of fruit tree Industryization is applied, and reason is that sapling multiplication technology, cultivation technique and the storing meeting the production industrializationization development of feijoa fruit adds Work technology etc. still has many technology to require study exploitation.
Plant growth regulator is widely used in during plant culture to promote growth and development of plants, and it is by regulation Endogenous Hormone Contents in Vitro in plant regulates and controls the growth promoter of plant and various physiological activity, so that regulation fruit tree Nourish and grow and reproductive growth, but the effect of plant is had positive and negative double by the plant growth regulator of plant auxins Property, general performance low concentration stratification, take root, acceleration of growth, high concentration then Developing restraint.To kindred plant growth regulator Same concentration, the Different Organs reaction difference of variety classes plant and identical plant, thus show the difference of growth promoter.Cause This explores the suitable plant growth regulator kind of specified plant and application concentration thereof and application technique is to promote that plant growing is sent out Educate necessary.Feijoa is a kind of from the external new fruit tree kind introduced, and in prior art, rarely seen application is drawn indolylbutyric acid, drawn Diindyl butanoic acid, naphthalene acetic acid etc. are for feijoa nursery stock cottage propagation, and application naphthalene acetic acid, 2,4-D and cytokinin etc. are for taking about The really report of tissue culture, there is no the relevant report of its firstfruits tree cultivation management technology, more has no that plant growth regulator promotees Enter the report of fruit yield and quality.Explore and grasp appliable plant growth regulator and improve using of feijoa yield and quality Technology is significant to China's feijoa production development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of promotion feijoa firstfruits tree growth is sent out The plant growth regulator educated and application process thereof.The plant growth regulator that the present invention provides is applied to feijoa tree (especially It is trophophase feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years) foliage-spray, it is possible to nourishing and growing and raw of regulation feijoa tree Reproductive growth contradiction, keeps balanced in nutrition, sufficient, can also promote that flower and fruit are normal while promoting feijoa tree to nourish and grow Grow, improve feijoa single fruit weight, single plant yield and quality.The present invention efficiently solves China and introduces a fine variety feijoa as commodity fruit The problem more prosperous, that result is less, fruit is less of nourishing and growing that tree occurs in producing, can improve feijoa firstfruits by a relatively large margin The yield and quality of tree (particularly trophophase feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years).
Present disclosure is: promotes the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, it is characterized in that: institute Stating plant growth regulator can be that gibberellins (is called for short GA3 or GA3), the basic element of cell division (be called for short CTK) and salicylic acid (letter Claim SA) in the mixture of any one or more.
In present disclosure: the described basic element of cell division preferably 6-benzylaminopurine (or claim 6-benzyl aminopurine, It is called for short 6-BA).
Another content of the present invention is: promote the side of using of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter Method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November (that is: the Gregorian calendar is annual March, June, November, afterwards with), each moon Divide equally 1~3 time trophophase feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years (is particularly planted in Sichuan Province China and saves the life in area Long-term feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years, the most preferably growth of plantation under the ecological condition of Leshan, Sichuan Province Phase feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years) carry out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, The amount of being spray applied all is covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution with the blade of feijoa firstfruits tree but does not drips every time (Plant growth regulator water solution being i.e. sprayed on blade covers blade but do not forms the globule and drip) is boundary, executes every time Identical by concentration.
In another content of the present invention: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a can be concentration be 100mg/ The gibberellins aqueous solution of kg;The compound method of this gibberellins aqueous solution is: weigh 100mg gibberellins, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), It is uniformly mixed, i.e. prepares the gibberellins aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/kg;The preferably side of preparation of this gibberellins aqueous solution Method is: weigh 100mg gibberellins, is dissolved in a small amount of (being completely dissolved as degree with gibberellins) concentration of volume percent for 95% Ethanol in, add water to 1kg (kilogram), be uniformly mixed, i.e. prepare the gibberellins aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/kg.
In another content of the present invention: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a can also is that concentration is The basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;The compound method of this basic element of cell division aqueous solution is: weigh 100mg cell division Element, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), is uniformly mixed, and i.e. prepares the basic element of cell division aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/kg;This cell The preferable compound method of mitogen aqueous solution is: weigh the 100mg basic element of cell division, adds and is dissolved on a small quantity (with cell division Element is completely dissolved as degree) mass percent concentration is the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 1%, stirring mixing, to dissolving, adds water to 1kg (thousand Gram), it is uniformly mixed, i.e. prepares the basic element of cell division aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/kg;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine (or title 6-benzyl aminopurine, abbreviation 6-BA).
In another content of the present invention: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a can also is that concentration is The aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400mg/kg;The compound method of this aqueous solution of salicylic acid is: weighs 400mg salicylic acid, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), is uniformly mixed, and i.e. prepares the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 400mg/kg;This aqueous solution of salicylic acid preferable Compound method is: weigh 400mg salicylic acid, adds and is dissolved in a small amount of (being completely dissolved as degree with salicylic acid) mass percent concentration Being the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 1%, stirring mixing, to dissolving, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), is uniformly mixed, and i.e. preparing concentration is The aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400mg/kg.
In another content of the present invention: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a can also is that concentration is The equivalent of the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and the basic element of cell division aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/kg (the most equal weight, Same afterwards) mixed liquor;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine (being called for short 6-BA).
In another content of the present invention: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a can also is that concentration is The gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and concentration are the equivalent mixed liquor of the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400mg/kg.
In another content of the present invention: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a can also is that concentration is The basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and concentration are the equivalent mixed liquor of the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400mg/kg;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine (being called for short 6-BA).
In another content of the present invention: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a can also is that concentration is The gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and concentration are the basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and concentration is the water of 400mg/kg The equivalent mixed liquor of poplar aqueous acid;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine (being called for short 6-BA).
In foregoing invention content: described gibberellins (is called for short GA3 or GA3) chemical formula C19H22O6, molecular weight 346.37, Chemical name: red mould-3-alkene-1 of 2,4a, 7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene, 10-dicarboxylic acids-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae a-lactone, is commonly called as " old 20 ", production enterprise includes: Jiangxi Nuclear Industry Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd., the great remote food additive in Beijing are limited Company, Hubei Yuan Chengsaichuan Science and Technology Ltd. etc..
In foregoing invention content: the described basic element of cell division (be called for short CTK) is that 6-benzylaminopurine (or claims 6-benzyl amino fast Purine, is called for short 6-BA), molecular formula C12H11N5 of 6-benzylaminopurine, molecular weight 225.26, production enterprise includes: Zheng Zhou Zhongke chemical products company limited, Zhengzhou City letter connection biochemical company limited, Mu Mu bio tech ltd, Hangzhou etc..
In foregoing invention content: the chemical name of described salicylic acid (being called for short SA): 2 hydroxybenzoic acid, molecular formula C7H6O3, molecular weight: 138.12, manufacturing enterprise includes: Zhengzhou abundant combination chemical product company limited, Zheng Zhoudong reaches chemical products has Limit company, Shandong Xinhua Longxin Chemical Co.Ltd etc..
Compared with prior art, the present invention has features and a beneficial effect:
(1) feijoa is a kind of from the external new fruit tree kind introduced, and domestic there is no its firstfruits tree cultivation management technology Relevant report, more have no the report utilizing plant growth regulator to promote its fruit yield and quality;The present invention is according to expense About fruit firstfruits tree growth and development characteristics ensure normal nutrition growth while raising single plant yield particularly single fruit weight and special Door is developed and completes;
(2) in the present invention, the application technique of plant growth regulator can meet feijoa firstfruits tree (particularly trophophase Feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years) growth promoter demand, both ensure that feijoa was nourished and grown growth, improved again Fruit single fruit weight, single plant yield and the fruit quality of feijoa firstfruits tree;Solve feijoa and newly introduce China, still do not have Plant growth regulator and the problem of application technique;It is required that it can make feijoa tree obtain quickly, fully at each trophophase Nutritional labeling, keep balanced in nutrition, sufficient, can also promote colored while promoting feijoa tree to nourish and grow and fruit is normal Grow, improve feijoa single fruit weight, single plant yield and quality;The present invention effort by more than ten years of inventor, efficiently solves China introduces a fine variety feijoa as the problem more prosperous, that result is less, fruit is less of nourishing and growing occurred in commodity production of fruit trees, The yield and quality of feijoa firstfruits tree can be improved by a relatively large margin.
(3) present invention uses three plant growth regulators of the suitable concentration action effect to feijoa firstfruits tree It is mainly manifested in: using of suitable for plant growth regulator can promote vegetation growth of plant (seeing accompanying drawing 1 and explanation), suitably plants Using of thing growth regulator can promote that plant reproductive grows, and the number of blooming increasing feijoa (sees accompanying drawing 2 with number of results and says Bright), using of suitable for plant growth regulator can promote that plant reproductive grows, and improves feijoa single fruit weight and single plant yield (ginseng See accompanying drawing 3 and explanation), the using of suitable for plant growth regulator can improve fruit Vitamin C content and soluble solid contains Amount, thus improve fruit quality (seeing accompanying drawing 4 and explanation);
(4) using the present invention, method is simple, and processing ease is practical, is particularly well-suited to trophophase between 4~6 years The using and cultivating of plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree, can meet the cultivation of feijoa tree and fruit produces Industrialized development, has a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be variable concentrations plant growth regulator feijoa firstfruits tree is branched out several impact (note: C1 in figure, C2, C3 and C4 represent respectively GA3,6-BA application concentration be 0,10,100,200mg/kg, represent simultaneously the application concentration of SA be 0, 200,400 and 600mg/kg);
It can be seen from figure 1 that compared with matched group (CK), after each plant growth regulator treatment, feijoa is branched out several the most significantly high In matched group, wherein 6-BA fourth process has reached feijoa and has branched out several maximums: 352.25, comparing comparison increases 274.73%, minima is GA33rd processes: 128, remain above matched group, in addition to second process of SA, between SA manages throughout Several raising of branching out feijoa is above the GA of correspondence3Process;Therefore several affect aspect feijoa is branched out, have 6-BA >SA>GA3Rule, also indicating that feijoa is branched out number impact be the most significantly 6-BA;
Fig. 2 be plant growth regulator feijoa is bloomed number (a), number of results (b) and fruit-setting rate (c) impact;
From Fig. 2 (a), compared with matched group (CK), after each plant growth regulator treatment, feijoa is bloomed several the most aobvious Write higher than matched group, and it be several most all to bloom when C3 processes, wherein the C3 process of 6-BA reached feijoa bloom several Big value: 238.75, compares comparison increase by 165.28%.Illustrate several to affect aspect feijoa is bloomed, have 6-BA GA3 The rule of=SA, also indicates that number impact of blooming feijoa is the most significantly 6-BA;
From Fig. 2 (b), compared with matched group (CK), after each plant growth regulator treatment, feijoa number of results is the most aobvious Writing higher than matched group, wherein the C3 process of 6-BA has reached maximum: 99.23, compare comparison increase by 281.07%.And it is minimum Value is GA3First processes: 45.01, remain above control level;GA is described3, 6-BA, SA all can significantly improve feijoa result Number;The particularly hormone of middle and high concentration applies to become apparent from the impact of feijoa number of results;Wherein with concentration for the treatment of as C3 (100mg/kg) it is the most notable that GA3 processes increase number of results;
From Fig. 2 (c), compared with matched group (CK), after each plant growth regulator treatment, feijoa fruit-setting rate is the most aobvious Writing higher than matched group, wherein the fruit-setting rate with the C3 process (100mg/kg) of GA3 is the highest, reaches 58%, and comparing comparison increases 93.33%;
Fig. 3 is the plant growth regulator impact on feijoa single fruit weight (a) He single plant yield (b);
From Fig. 3 (a), compared with matched group (CK), after each plant growth regulator treatment, feijoa single fruit weight average shows Writing higher than matched group, wherein the C4 (200mg/kg) of GA3 processes single fruit weight and is up to 60.64g, compares comparison increase by 250.11%; The C3 of 6-BA and SA processes single fruit weight and takes second place, respectively 43.22g and 36.65g;
From Fig. 3 (b), compared with matched group (CK), after each plant growth regulator treatment, feijoa single plant yield is equal Being significantly higher than matched group, wherein the C4 (200mg/kg) of GA3 processes single plant yield and is up to 4977.39g, and comparing comparison increases 1004.44%.The C3 of 6-BA and SA processes single plant yield and takes second place, respectively 4289g and 3931g;
Fig. 4 is that GA3,6-BA, SA of different administration amount are to feijoa single fruit VC (a), soluble solid content TSS (b) Impact;
From Fig. 4 (a), compared with matched group (CK), except GA3C3, C4 process outside, each plant growth regulator treatment Rear feijoa sarcocarp Vc content is all remarkably higher than matched group, and wherein the C4 process of SA reaches maximum: 71.72mg/100g, phase Than comparison increase by 59.41%.And minima is GA3C4 process: 33.9mg/100g, less than control level.Visible unfavorable Concentration processes can reduce feijoa sarcocarp Vc content on the contrary;
From Fig. 4 (b), compared with matched group (CK), except GA3C3, C4 process outside, each plant growth regulator treatment Rear feijoa soluble solid content (TSS content) is all remarkably higher than matched group, and wherein the C4 process of 6-BA reaches maximum: 8.84%, compare comparison increase by 32.13%.And minima is GA3C4 process: 5.32%, less than control level.Illustrate low GA under concentration level3, 6-BA, SA fertilising all can significantly improve feijoa TSS content, and three's difference is little.In highly concentrated Under degree applied amount, have 6-BA > SA > GA3Rule, also indicate that under middle and high concentration level, on feijoa fruit TSS content affect Most significantly 6-BA.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described for example given below plan, but is not to be construed as scope Restriction, some nonessential improvement and tune that the present invention is made by person skilled in art according to the content of the invention described above Whole, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The GA of different administration amount3On feijoa growth, yield and the impact of quality
Reason applies 6-BA, SA of fixed concentration be each 100 throughout, applies variable concentrations GA in the case of 400mg/kg3 (0,10,100,200mg/kg), by June 15th, 2013, November 15, on March 15th, 2014, June 15 and November 5 times of 15 days apply the GA of four variable concentrations to feijoa3Process, add up 36 strain expenses respectively in March, 2014, May, November About Fruit branch number increment, number of blooming, number of results, collect every strain 6 in by the end of November, 2014 and amount to 216 feijoa fruits and measure flat All single fruit weight, calculate average percentage of fertile fruit, single plant yield after obtain table 1.
Table 1: the GA of different administration amount3On feijoa growth and the impact of yield:
Note: value be between in June, 2013 in November, 2014 each process between the meansigma methods of each index;Same column small letter in literary composition Significant difference between female different expressions process, same letter represents that difference is the most notable.
Branch out number at GA3It is upper and lower irregular fluctuation with the increase of hormone applied amount under process.GA3Number of branching out in test exists Applying concentration is to reach maximum during 10mg/kg, is 227.25.
Bloom number with GA3The increase rule of applied amount is inconspicuous, GA3Maximum is reached when applying concentration is 200mg/kg, It it is 164.25.And respectively apply GA3Process is above not applying GA3Only apply 6-BA, SA process, GA is described3Feijoa is bloomed There is facilitation.Number of results is at GA3Test is proportionate with hormone applied amount.GA3Reach maximum in fourth process, be 82.09 Individual.GA is described3Hormone has significant facilitation to feijoa result, to the suitable applied amount of feijoa number of results is: 200mg/kg.Percentage of fertile fruit is at GA3With the increase variation tendency of hormone applied amount in first increasing rear downward trend, GA in test3Execute Adding concentration is to reach maximum during 100mg/kg, is 58%.GA is described3Hormone in the range of rationally applying to feijoa percentage of fertile fruit In significantly or extremely significantly positive correlation, also show the GA of excessive concentrations3Feijoa percentage of fertile fruit there is is reduction effect, and to feijoa The suitable applied amount of percentage of fertile fruit is: 100mg/kg.
Single fruit weight is at GA3In test with hormone applied amount increase in rise trend, although GA3Applying concentration it is Reach maximum during 200mg/kg, but be that single fruit weight during 100mg/kg is without significant difference with applying concentration.Therefore to feijoa list The suitable applied amount of fruit weight is: 100mg/kg or 200mg/kg.Single plant yield is at GA3In test with hormone applied amount increase in The trend gradually risen.GA3Reach maximum in fourth process, for 4977.39g, but with apply when concentration is 100mg/kg Single fruit weight is without significant difference.To the suitable applied amount of feijoa single plant yield it is: 100mg/kg or 200ppm/ strain.
To sum up, GA3It is 10mg/kg in the suitable applying concentration branched out on number;In the suitable applying concentration bloomed on number it is 200mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration in number of results is 200mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration on percentage of fertile fruit is 100mg/ kg;Suitable applying concentration on single fruit weight is 200mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration on single plant yield is 200mg/kg.
GA by above-mentioned different administration amount3Test, collects the 36 every strain of strain 6 in by the end of November, 2014 and amounts to 216 expenses in About fruit statistics fruit transverse and longitudinal footpath, mensuration fruit VC, soluble solid content obtains table 2 after taking average according to process.
Table 2: the GA3 of the different administration amount impact on feijoa fruit quality:
Note: value be between in June, 2013 in November, 2014 each process between the meansigma methods of each index;Same column small letter in literary composition Significant difference between female different expressions process, same letter represents that difference is the most notable.
As seen from Table 2, feijoa VC content is at GA3Increasing in first increasing becoming of declining afterwards with hormone applied amount in test Gesture, GA3In test, VC content reaches maximum, for 50.94mg/100g when applying concentration is 10mg/kg.GA is described3Hormone pair Feijoa VC shows the rule that low rush height presses down, and also shows the GA of excessive concentrations3Feijoa VC content there is is inhibition, and right The suitable applied amount of feijoa VC content is: 10mg/kg.
Feijoa TSS content is at GA3In test, variation tendency is certain negative correlation.GA3Process first and reach maximum Value, is 7.49%.GA is described3Hormone has an inhibition to feijoa TSS content, and the suitable applying to feijoa TSS content Amount is: 0mg/kg.
In terms of fruit morphology: apply certain density GA3Fruit transverse diameter, vertical footpath all there is facilitation, wherein to horizontal stroke The amassing in vertical footpath has the lowest rule pressing down high rush, and peak value occurs in when applying 6-BA concentration and being 200mg/kg, higher than not executing Add hormone CK group 87.5%, higher than not applying GA3, only apply fixing SA, 6-BA and process 45.73%.Illustrate that appropriate 6-BA can show Write and promote Fruit.
To sum up, GA3Suitable applying concentration on VC content is 100mg/kg;In the suitable applying concentration bloomed on number it is 100mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration in number of results is 200mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration on percentage of fertile fruit is 10mg/ kg;Suitable applying concentration on single fruit weight is 100mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration on single plant yield is 100mg/kg.
Embodiment 2:
The 6-BA of different administration amount is on feijoa growth, yield and the impact of quality
Reason applies the GA of fixed concentration throughout3, SA is each 100, apply variable concentrations 6-BA in the case of 400mg/kg (0,10,100,200mg/kg), with the GA of different administration amount3Identical test period, applies four differences to feijoa 5 times dense The 6-BA process of degree, utilizes and GA3Testing identical test method, statistics amounts to the number of branching out of 36 strain feijoas, number of blooming, knot Really number, obtains table 3 after the single fruit weight of 216 fruits, calculating percentage of fertile fruit, single plant yield.
Table 3: the 6-BA of different administration amount is on feijoa growth and the impact of yield:
Note: value be between in June, 2013 in November, 2014 each process between the meansigma methods of each index;Same column small letter in literary composition Significant difference between female different expressions process, same letter represents that difference is the most notable.
Number of branching out is in rising trend with the increase of hormone applied amount under 6-BA processes, and number of branching out in 6-BA test is applying Concentration is to reach maximum during 200mg/kg, is 352.25.But with the number of branching out applied when concentration is 100mg/kg without aobvious Write difference.Illustrate 6-BA to process feijoa and branch out number in notable positive correlation.Therefore promote that the suitable 6-BA that feijoa is branched out applies Amount is respectively as follows: 100mg/kg or 200mg/kg.
Bloom number in 6-BA tests with the increase of hormone applied amount in downward trend after first increasing, 6-BA apply dense Reach maximum when degree is for 100mg/kg, be 238.75.Although illustrate the 6-BA of excessive concentrations feijoa is bloomed number have aobvious Writing inhibition, but feijoa is still bloomed in the range of rationally applying by 6-BA hormone, number is proportionate, and blooms feijoa The suitable applied amount of number is: 100mg/kg.Number of results 6-BA test in variation tendency with bloom several identical.6-BA is applying Concentration is to reach maximum during 100mg/kg, is 99.23.But it is that number of results during 200mg/kg is without significance difference with applying concentration Different.Illustrate that 6-BA hormone is significant positive correlation to feijoa number of results in the range of rationally applying, and to feijoa number of results Suitable applied amount be: 100mg/kg or 200ppm/ strain.Percentage of fertile fruit is all nothing with the increase of hormone applied amount in 6-BA tests Rule changes.6-BA reaches maximum when applying concentration is 10mg/kg, is 46%.Suitable applying to feijoa percentage of fertile fruit Amount is: 10mg/kg.
Single fruit weight in 6-BA tests the trend that presents with the increase of hormone applied amount with bloom several identical.In 6-BA test Single fruit weight reaches maximum, for 43.23g when applying concentration is 100mg/kg.Illustrate 6-BA in the range of rationally applying to expense About fruit single fruit weight is in significantly or extremely significantly positive correlation, and the suitable applied amount to feijoa single fruit weight is 100mg/kg.Individual plant The trend that yield all presents with the increase of hormone applied amount in 6-BA tests is identical with single fruit weight.Single plant yield in 6-BA test Maximum is reached, for 4289g when applying concentration is 100mg/kg.Illustrate that feijoa single plant yield is had by the 6-BA of excessive concentrations Inhibition, also shows that 6-BA hormone is significant positive correlation to feijoa single plant yield in the range of rationally applying, and to taking The about suitable applied amount of fruit single plant yield is: 100mg/kg.
To sum up, 6-BA is 100mg/kg in the suitable applying concentration branched out on number;In the suitable applying concentration bloomed on number For 100mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration in number of results is 200mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration on percentage of fertile fruit is 10mg/ kg;Suitable applying concentration on single fruit weight is 100mg/kg;Suitable applying concentration on single plant yield is 100mg/kg.
Tested by the 6-BA of above-mentioned different administration amount, collect the 36 every strain of strain 6 in by the end of November, 2014 and amount to 216 expenses About fruit statistics fruit transverse and longitudinal footpath, mensuration fruit VC, soluble solid content obtains table 4 after taking average according to process.
Table 4: the 6-BA of the different administration amount impact on feijoa fruit quality:
Note: value be between in June, 2013 in November, 2014 each process between the meansigma methods of each index;Same column small letter in literary composition Significant difference between female different expressions process, same letter represents that difference is the most notable.
As seen from Table 4, feijoa VC content declines in first increasing afterwards with increasing of hormone applied amount in 6-BA tests Trend, in 6-BA test, VC content reaches maximum when applied amount is 100mg/kg, for 61.09mg/100g.Illustrate that 6-BA swashs Element in the range of rationally applying to feijoa VC content in significantly or extremely significantly positive correlation, also show 6-BA pair of excessive concentrations Feijoa VC content has inhibition, and to the suitable applied amount of feijoa VC content is: 100mg/kg.
Feijoa TSS content is all proportionate with the increase of hormone applied amount in 6-BA tests.6-BA in applied amount is Maximum 8.84% is reached during 200mg/kg.To the suitable applied amount of feijoa TSS content it is: 200mg/kg.
In terms of fruit morphology: the 6-BA applying different administration amount has the low rule pressing down high rush to fruit transverse diameter, vertical footpath respectively Rule, and irregular on fruit shape index impact.The amassing in transverse and longitudinal footpath is had the lowest rule pressing down high promotion, and peak value occurs in when executing Add 6-BA concentration when being 200mg/kg, higher than not applying hormone CK group 66.2%, higher than not applying 6-BA, only apply to fix GA3、 SA processes 37.33%.Illustrate that appropriate 6-BA can remarkably promote Fruit.
Embodiment 3:
The SA of different administration amount is on feijoa growth, yield and the impact of quality
Reason applies the GA of fixed concentration throughout3, 6-BA is each 100, apply variable concentrations SA in the case of 100mg/kg (0,200,400,600mg/kg), with the GA of different administration amount3Identical test period, applies four differences to feijoa 5 times The SA process of concentration, utilizes and GA3Testing identical test period method, statistics amounts to taking out of 36 216 fruits of strain feijoa Table 5 is obtained after branch number, number of blooming, number of results, single fruit weight, calculating percentage of fertile fruit, single plant yield.
Table 5: the SA of different administration amount is on feijoa growth and the impact of yield:
Note: value be between in June, 2013 in November, 2014 each process between the meansigma methods of each index;Same column small letter in literary composition Significant difference between female different expressions process, same letter represents that difference is the most notable.
As seen from Table 5, bloom number, number of results, percentage of fertile fruit, single fruit weight index of feijoa is all elder generation with the increase of SA applied amount Increase rear downward trend.Number of branching out is irregular fluctuation with the increase of hormone applied amount under SA processes.
Number of blooming applies to reach maximum when concentration is 400mg/kg in SA test, is 156.5.Although illustrating the most highly concentrated Feijoa is bloomed to count and is significantly inhibited effect by the SA of degree, the number but feijoa is still bloomed in the range of rationally applying by SA hormone Being proportionate, several suitable applied amount of blooming feijoa is: 400mg/kg.Number of results also applies concentration in SA test Reach maximum during 400mg/kg, be 62.75.Illustrate that SA hormone is positive to feijoa number of results in the range of rationally applying Close, also show that the SA of excessive concentrations has inhibition to feijoa number of results, and to the suitable applied amount of feijoa number of results be: 400mg/kg.Percentage of fertile fruit applies to reach maximum when concentration is 400mg/kg in SA test, is 41%.Show the SA of excessive concentrations Feijoa percentage of fertile fruit there is is reduction effect, and to the suitable applied amount of feijoa percentage of fertile fruit is: 400mg/kg.
Single fruit weight maximum in SA tests is 37.66g, and also appears in applying concentration when being 400mg/kg.SA is described In the range of rationally applying, feijoa single fruit weight is proportionate, and to the suitable applied amount of feijoa single fruit weight is: 400mg/ kg.Single plant yield reaches maximum, for 3931.26g in SA test the second process.Illustrate SA hormone to feijoa single plant yield in Negative correlation indistinctively, also shows that the SA of excessive concentrations has inhibition to feijoa single plant yield, and produces feijoa individual plant The suitable applied amount of amount is: 0mg/kg.
To sum up, SA has certain impact blooming, in number of results, percentage of fertile fruit, single fruit weight index, and its suitable applied amount is 400mg/kg。
Tested by the SA of above-mentioned different administration amount, collect the 36 every strain of strain 6 in by the end of November, 2014 and amount to 216 expenses about Table 3-6 is obtained after the fruit transverse and longitudinal footpath of fruit statistics feijoa, mensuration fruit VC, soluble solid content.
Table 6: the SA of the different administration amount impact on feijoa fruit quality:
Note: value is the meansigma methods of each index, same column small letter in literary composition between each process between in June, 2013 in November, 2014 Significant difference between female different expressions process, same letter represents that difference is the most notable.
As seen from Table 5, feijoa VC content is proportionate with the increase of hormone applied amount in SA tests.SA is in applied amount Maximum is reached, for 71.72mg/100g during for 600mg/kg.It is significantly higher than respectively and does not apply hormone CK and do not apply SA, only execute Add GA3, 6-BA process 59.4% and 52.69%.Therefore to the suitable applied amount of feijoa VC content be: 600mg/kg.
Feijoa TSS content all exists in downward trend after first increasing, SA with the increase of hormone applied amount in SA tests Applied amount is to reach maximum during 200mg/kg, is 7.45%, promotes inconspicuous compared with the control.Illustrate that TSS is contained by SA hormone Amount impact is not notable, and the SA of excessive concentrations has inhibition to feijoa TSS content.
In terms of fruit morphology: the SA of different administration amount is random on fruit transverse diameter, vertical footpath and fruit shape index impact respectively Rule or notable, but to transverse and longitudinal footpath long-pending have occur first increasing the rule declined afterwards with concentration change, peak value occurs in work as and executes Add SA concentration when being 400mg/kg, higher than not applying hormone CK group 24.1%, higher than not applying SA, only apply to fix GA3、6-BA Process 11%.Illustrate that appropriate SA can slightly promote Fruit.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, this plant growth regulator is red mould Element (is called for short GA3 or GA3), in the basic element of cell division (be called for short CTK) and salicylic acid (being called for short SA) any one or more Mixture.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, this plant growth regulator is red mould Any one in element, the basic element of cell division and salicylic acid;The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, this plant growth regulator is red mould Element and the mixture of the basic element of cell division;The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, this plant growth regulator is red mould Plain with salicylic mixture.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, this plant growth regulator is cell Mitogen and salicylic mixture;The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, this plant growth regulator is red mould Element and the basic element of cell division and salicylic mixture;The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
Embodiment 10:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November (that is: the Gregorian calendar is annual March, June, November, afterwards with), each moon Equal 1 time the feijoa firstfruits tree that trophophase is 4 years is carried out plant growth regulator described in (uniformly) foliage-spray water-soluble Liquid, every time the amount of being spray applied all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution with the blade of feijoa firstfruits tree but not Drip (Plant growth regulator water solution being i.e. sprayed on blade covers blade but does not forms the globule and drip, afterwards with) be Boundary, each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 11:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, each monthly 1 time to the feijoa firstfruits that trophophase is 5 years Tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits tree every time Blade all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution but do not drip for boundary, each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 12:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, each monthly 1 time to the feijoa firstfruits that trophophase is 6 years Tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits tree every time Blade all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution but do not drip for boundary, each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 13:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, divide equally 2 each moon and tie at the beginning of the feijoa that trophophase is 4 years Fruit tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits every time The blade of tree is all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution but does not drip for boundary, and each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 14:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, divide equally 2 each moon and tie at the beginning of the feijoa that trophophase is 5 years Fruit tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits every time The blade of tree is all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution but does not drip for boundary, and each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 15:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, divide equally 2 each moon and tie at the beginning of the feijoa that trophophase is 6 years Fruit tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits every time The blade of tree is all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution but does not drip for boundary, and each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 16:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, divide equally 3 each moon and tie at the beginning of the feijoa that trophophase is 4 years Fruit tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits every time The blade of tree is all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution but does not drip for boundary, and each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 17:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, divide equally 3 each moon and tying trophophase at the beginning of the feijoa of 5 years Fruit tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits every time The blade of tree is all covered by described Plant growth regulator water solution but does not drip for boundary, and each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 18:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, in 6 years, (i.e. trophophase was 6 to trophophase to divide equally 3 each moon Year) feijoa firstfruits tree carry out Plant growth regulator water solution described in (uniformly) foliage-spray, be spray applied every time Measure the blade with feijoa firstfruits tree all by the covering of described Plant growth regulator water solution but not drip as boundary, execute every time Identical by concentration.
Embodiment 19:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November (that is: the Gregorian calendar is annual March, June, November), each monthly 1 time Trophophase feijoa firstfruits tree in arbitrary period between 4~6 years is carried out plant growing described in (uniformly) foliage-spray Regulator aqueous solution, every time the amount of being spray applied with the blade of feijoa firstfruits tree all by described Plant growth regulator water solution Cover but do not drip that (Plant growth regulator water solution being i.e. sprayed on blade covers blade but do not forms the globule and drip Under) it is boundary, each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 20:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
B, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November (that is: the Gregorian calendar is annual March, June, November), divide equally 2 by each moon Secondary to trophophase between 4~6 years the feijoa firstfruits tree in arbitrary period to carry out described in (uniformly) foliage-spray plant raw Long regulator aqueous solution, the amount of being spray applied is all water-soluble by described plant growth regulator with the blade of feijoa firstfruits tree every time Liquid covers but does not drips that (Plant growth regulator water solution being i.e. sprayed on blade covers blade but do not forms the globule and drip Under) it is boundary, each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 21:
The application process of a kind of plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, including following step Rapid:
C, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads In aerosol apparatus, stand-by;
Described Plant growth regulator water solution be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November (that is: the Gregorian calendar is annual March, June, November), divide equally 3 by each moon Secondary to trophophase between 4~6 years the feijoa firstfruits tree in arbitrary period to carry out described in (uniformly) foliage-spray plant raw Long regulator aqueous solution, the amount of being spray applied is all water-soluble by described plant growth regulator with the blade of feijoa firstfruits tree every time Liquid covers but does not drips that (Plant growth regulator water solution being i.e. sprayed on blade covers blade but do not forms the globule and drip Under) it is boundary, each application concentration is identical.
Embodiment 22:
A kind of application process of the plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, described plant growing Regulator aqueous solution replaces with: concentration is the basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100mg/kg, arbitrary in the other the same as in Example 1 0~21, Omit.
Embodiment 23:
A kind of application process of the plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, described plant growing Regulator aqueous solution replaces with: concentration is the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400mg/kg, arbitrary in the other the same as in Example 1 0~21, saves Slightly.
Embodiment 24:
A kind of application process of the plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, described plant growing Regulator aqueous solution replaces with: concentration is the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and the basic element of cell division water that concentration is 100mg/kg Equivalent (the most equal weight, the same afterwards) mixed liquor of solution, the described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine, and other is with implementing In example 10~21 arbitrary, omit.
Embodiment 25:
A kind of application process of the plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, described plant growing Regulator aqueous solution replaces with: concentration be gibberellins aqueous solution and the concentration of 100mg/kg be the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400mg/kg Equivalent mixed liquor, arbitrary in the other the same as in Example 1 0~21, omit.
Embodiment 26:
A kind of application process of the plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, described plant growing Regulator aqueous solution replaces with: concentration is the basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and the bigcatkin willow sour water that concentration is 400mg/kg The equivalent mixed liquor of solution, the described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine;In the other the same as in Example 1 0~21 arbitrary, save Slightly.
Embodiment 27:
A kind of application process of the plant growth regulator promoting feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, described plant growing Regulator aqueous solution replaces with: concentration is the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg and the basic element of cell division water that concentration is 100mg/kg Solution and the equivalent mixed liquor of aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 400mg/kg, the described basic element of cell division is that 6-benzylamino is fast Purine;In the other the same as in Example 1 0~21 arbitrary, omit.
In above-described embodiment: described feijoa firstfruits tree is preferably planted in the trophophase in Sichuan Province China province area and exists The feijoa firstfruits tree in (i.e. trophophase arbitrary period between 4~6 years, afterwards with) between 4~6 years, most preferably four The trophophase of plantation feijoa firstfruits tree between 4~6 years under the ecological condition of Chuan Sheng Leshan.
In above-described embodiment: concentration described in step a is that the compound method of the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg is: weigh 100mg gibberellins, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), is uniformly mixed, and i.e. prepares the gibberellins aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/kg; The preferable compound method of this gibberellins aqueous solution is: weigh 100mg gibberellins, is dissolved in (the completeest with gibberellins CL is degree) concentration of volume percent is in the ethanol of 95%, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), is uniformly mixed, the most prepared Concentration is the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100mg/kg.
In above-described embodiment: concentration described in step a is that the compound method of the basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100mg/kg is: Weigh the 100mg basic element of cell division, add water to 1kg (kilogram), be uniformly mixed, i.e. prepare the cell that concentration is 100mg/kg and divide Split element aqueous solution;The preferable compound method of this basic element of cell division aqueous solution is: weigh the 100mg basic element of cell division, adds and dissolves Being the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 1% in a small amount of (being completely dissolved as degree with the basic element of cell division) mass percent concentration, stirring mixing is to molten Solve, add water to 1kg (kilogram), be uniformly mixed, i.e. prepare the basic element of cell division aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg/kg;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine (being called for short 6-BA).
In above-described embodiment: concentration described in step a is that the compound method of the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400mg/kg is: weigh 400mg salicylic acid, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), is uniformly mixed, and i.e. prepares the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 400mg/kg; The preferable compound method of this aqueous solution of salicylic acid is: weigh 400mg salicylic acid, and addition is dissolved in (the most complete with salicylic acid Degree of being dissolved as) mass percent concentration is the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of 1%, stirring mixing, to dissolving, adds water to 1kg (kilogram), stirs Mix mix homogeneously, i.e. prepare the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 400mg/kg.
In above-described embodiment: described gibberellins (is called for short GA3 or GA3) chemical formula C19H22O6, molecular weight 346.37, change Formal name used at school claims: red mould-3-alkene-1 of 2,4a, 7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene, 10-dicarboxylic acids-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae a-lactone, is commonly called as " old two Zero ", production enterprise includes: Jiangxi Nuclear Industry Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd., Beijing limited public affairs of great remote food additive Department, Hubei Yuan Chengsaichuan Science and Technology Ltd. etc..
In above-described embodiment: the described basic element of cell division (be called for short CTK) is that 6-benzylaminopurine (or claims 6-benzyl amino fast Purine, is called for short 6-BA), molecular formula C12H11N5 of 6-benzylaminopurine, molecular weight 225.26, production enterprise includes: Zheng Zhou Zhongke chemical products company limited, Zhengzhou City letter connection biochemical company limited, Mu Mu bio tech ltd, Hangzhou etc..
In above-described embodiment: the chemical name of described salicylic acid (being called for short SA): 2 hydroxybenzoic acid, molecular formula C7H6O3, Molecular weight: 138.12, manufacturing enterprise includes: Zhengzhou abundant combination chemical product company limited, Zheng Zhoudong reach chemical products company limited, Shandong Xinhua Longxin Chemical Co.Ltd etc..
Above-described embodiment 4~27 have embodiment 1~3 and summary of the invention described in good result.
In above-described embodiment: each raw material used is commercially available prod.
The technology contents being not specifically delineated in present invention and above-described embodiment is compared with technology.
The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, described in present invention, all can implement and have described good result.

Claims (10)

1. promote the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, it is characterized in that: described plant growth regulator It it is the mixture of any one or more in gibberellins, the basic element of cell division and salicylic acid.
2. as described in claim 1, promote the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, it is characterized in that: described The basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
3. promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, it is characterized in that including following step Rapid:
A, preparation plant growth regulator: plant growth regulator is configured to Plant growth regulator water solution, loads spraying In device, stand-by;
B, foliage-spray: in March, June, the fine day in November, divide equally 1~3 each moon to trophophase expense between 4~6 years about Really firstfruits tree carries out Plant growth regulator water solution described in foliage-spray, and the amount of being spray applied is with feijoa firstfruits tree every time Blade be all covered as boundary by described Plant growth regulator water solution.
4. as described in claim 3, promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, its Feature is: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a be concentration be the gibberellins aqueous solution of 100 mg/kg.
5. as described in claim 3, promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, its Feature is: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a be concentration be the basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100 mg/kg;Institute Stating the basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
6. as described in claim 3, promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, its Feature is: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a be concentration be the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400 mg/kg.
7. as described in claim 3, promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, its Feature is: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a be concentration be gibberellins aqueous solution and the concentration of 100 mg/kg It it is the equivalent mixed liquor of the basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100 mg/kg;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
8. as described in claim 3, promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, its Feature is: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a be concentration be gibberellins aqueous solution and the concentration of 100 mg/kg It it is the equivalent mixed liquor of the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400 mg/kg.
9. as described in claim 3, promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, its Feature is: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a be concentration be that the basic element of cell division aqueous solution of 100 mg/kg is with dense Degree is the equivalent mixed liquor of the aqueous solution of salicylic acid of 400 mg/kg;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
10. as described in claim 3, promote the application process of the plant growth regulator of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter, its Feature is: Plant growth regulator water solution described in step a be concentration be gibberellins aqueous solution and the concentration of 100 mg/kg It is basic element of cell division aqueous solution and the equivalent mixed liquor of aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 400 mg/kg of 100 mg/kg;
The described basic element of cell division is 6-benzylaminopurine.
CN201610431883.0A 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 Promote plant growth regulator and the application process thereof of feijoa firstfruits tree growth promoter Pending CN106070254A (en)

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