CN104672014B - A kind of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104672014B CN104672014B CN201510072675.1A CN201510072675A CN104672014B CN 104672014 B CN104672014 B CN 104672014B CN 201510072675 A CN201510072675 A CN 201510072675A CN 104672014 B CN104672014 B CN 104672014B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- LQXZLHKVIRVBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-O [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[P] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[P] LQXZLHKVIRVBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005584 Alcoholic Intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The fragrant special set meal of Fructus Citri grandis of one is fertile, more winter top dressing, spring tip fertilizer and the fruit-promoting fertilizer used in different growing stages including fragrant Fructus Citri grandis；More winter top dressing is compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and wherein N P and K meets certain proportioning, total nutrient >=30%, organic matter >=15%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=20%, and contains yellow humic acid, aminoacid；Containing trace element in magnesium, boron and three kinds of zinc；Spring tip fertilizer is nitre sulfenyl type compound fertilizer, and wherein N P and K meets certain proportioning, total nutrient >=42%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=40%；Fruit-promoting fertilizer is nitre sulfenyl type compound fertilizer, and wherein N P and K meets certain proportioning, N P and K total nutrient >=42%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=30%.The fertilizing method that set meal of the present invention is fertile is to use once to get over winter top dressing after fragrant Fructus Citri grandis plucks fruit；A spring tip is used fertile when Second Year coordinates beta pruning spring；A fruit-promoting fertilizer is used when Second Year starts to bear fruit summer.The present invention has nutrient balance, specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, it is possible to increase fragrant Fructus Citri grandis quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer technology in agricultural production, be specifically related to a kind of fruit and vegerable dedicated fertilizer and fertilising side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Fruit is the non-staple food that mankind's daily life is indispensable, if but fruit is when plantation, and Fertilizer application is improper,
Hold not tight, then may cause some fruit quality and bad, chemical substance and noxious substance severe overweight, and affect human body
Healthy.At present, though there being Some Fruits special fertilizer on the market, but being also simple a certain fertilizer, a certain period can only be met
Nutritional need, it is impossible to ensure the fruit whole period of duration demand to nutrition.
In terms of plantation fertilising, Citrus Grandis belongs to the one of fruit and vegerable.Citrus Grandis is the mutation of shatian pomelo, at Jiang Yongquan
County's cultivated area reaches 150,000 mu, and annual production reaches 7.8 ten thousand tons.Its golden yellow color, really shape is attractive in appearance.After maturation, a bronze medal really, is had at the end
The prominent print ring of money size, people's referred to as " money flower ".Citrus Grandis sarcocarp is sparkling and crystal-clear like beautiful, meat thickness succulence, tender crisp delicate fragrance, acid
Comfortable degree, and can store for a long time.Often edible, the normal physiological activity of human body is had good facilitation, have help digestion, reduce phlegm,
The functions such as lung moistening, cough-relieving and relieving alcoholic intoxication.Pericarpium Citri grandis can shaddock-peel candies processed, Pericarpium Citri grandis dish, Semen Citri grandis can do Chinese medicine and refine iundustrial oil.Fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is complete
Body is all precious, resistance to transport, and market is wide, at home and abroad has wide market prospect.
Fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is perennial fruit tree, and being typically planted in hills area, ordinary circumstance 1～4 years trees is tree childhood；5～25 years trees
For bearing tree；Tree after 30 years is aged tree, though there being result, but mouthfeel deviation.What Citrus Grandis mainly used at present is the most normal
Formalism 45% nitrate-based compound fertilizer, thinks little of application of organic fertilizers material and micro-fertilizer, uses special fertilizer or the agriculture of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
The people are the most few, fertilizing method not science, lack of standardization, cause agricultural output, fruit mouthfeel can not get big lifting.The most fragrant
The brand of Fructus Citri grandis is to be formed by local peculiar soil, weather, and soil in the case of using inorganic, common fertilizer year after year, acid
Change, the phenomenon that hardens gradually increases the weight of, and if things go on like this, the brand effect of Jiang Yong will be difficult to continue, and the income of peasant is also difficult to increase.Cause
This, develop a kind of set meal fertilizer being particularly suitable for fragrant Fructus Citri grandis and fertilizer practice seems urgent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, overcomes the deficiency and defect mentioned in background above technology, it is provided that one
Kind of nutrient balance, scientific formulation, specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency the is high special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis are fertile, and correspondingly providing one can not only expire
The fragrant Fructus Citri grandis growth promoter demand of foot, increases substantially fragrant Fructus Citri grandis quality, yield, can also effectively improve soil simultaneously, strengthens soil and protects
The fertilizing method of the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer of fertile water holding capacity.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is that a kind of fragrant special set meal of Fructus Citri grandis is fertile, described fragrant Fructus Citri grandis
Special set meal fertilizer includes more winter top dressing, spring tip fertilizer and the fruit-promoting fertilizer that fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is used in different growing stages；
Described more winter top dressing is organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, wherein: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N, P2O5、K2The quality proportioning of O meter
Being 8～10: 12～15: 10～15, N P and K total nutrient >=30% (preferably 30%～40%), organic matter >=15% is (preferably
15%～20%), nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=20% (preferably 20%～30%), and containing yellow humic acid, aminoacid；Containing magnesium, boron and zinc
Trace element in three kinds；
Described spring tip fertilizer is nitre sulfenyl type compound fertilizer, wherein: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N, P2O5、K2The quality proportioning of O meter is
16～20: 8～12: 18～20, N P and K total nutrient >=42% (preferably 42%～52%), nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=40% is (preferably
40%～50%)；
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is nitre sulfenyl type compound fertilizer, wherein: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N, P2O5、K2The quality proportioning of O meter is
12～15: 8～10: 22～25, N P and K total nutrient >=42% (preferably 42%～50%), nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=30% is (preferably
30%～40%).
In above-mentioned fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer, it is preferred that described more winter top dressing, the spring tip be fertile and fruit-promoting fertilizer includes altogether with
The raw material of lower mass fraction (all materials be all added after constituent):
In above-mentioned fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer, it is preferred that described more winter top dressing is mainly by the preparation of raw material of following mass fraction
Form, take off abundant mixture processed after stating raw material by mass parts, i.e. obtain the special set meal of perfume (or spice) Fructus Citri grandis of the present invention after metering packing fertile
In more winter top dressing:
In the invention described above perfume (or spice) Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer, the more winter top dressing preferably prepared rich in yellow humic acid, rich in humic acids
The growth of root system of plant can be promoted, strengthen improving activity of root system, and promote the increase of secondary root, prolongation so that the nutrient in soil can
Quickly to be absorbed by comprehensive, for the nutrition assurance that the growth offer of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis early stage is enough.After humic acids enters in plant, right
Plant plays stimulation, is mainly manifested in the increase of respiratory intensity and photosynthetic increase, the movable enhancing of various enzymes, from
And making plant growth vigorous, branch stem is strong, strong flower shedding in advance, obtains high yield, high level.Meanwhile, winter top dressing should be got over the richest
Containing several amino acids, being comprehensive multi-functional organic and inorganic fertilizer, the aminoacid in fertilizer can supplement plant essential amino acid, stimulates
With regulation quick growth of plant, promote plant growing healthy and strong, promote the absorption to nutrient substance, accelerate plant growing breeding.And
And, currently preferred more winter top dressing is alternatively arranged as the nutrition improvement agent of soil, promotes that root system of plant is flourishing, strengthens the metabolism of plant
Function, improves photosynthesis, reaches volume increase, the effect of upgrading.
In above-mentioned fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer, described spring tip fertilizer is mainly formed by the preparation of raw material of following mass fraction, presses
Mass parts takes off abundant mixture processed after stating raw material, i.e. obtains the spring tip in perfume (or spice) Fructus Citri grandis of the present invention special set meal fertilizer after metering packing
Fertile:
MAP 15%～20%；
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 40%～50%；
Potassium sulfate 30%～40%.
In above-mentioned fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer, described fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly formed by the preparation of raw material of following mass fraction, presses
Mass parts takes off abundant mixture processed after stating raw material, i.e. obtains the strong fruit in perfume (or spice) Fructus Citri grandis of the present invention special set meal fertilizer after metering packing
Fertile:
More winter top dressing described above is powder-type, and the described spring tip is fertile and fruit-promoting fertilizer is granular pattern.
In above-mentioned fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer, it is preferred that described active organic fertilizer is to use to comprise following mass fraction
Raw material components prepares after high temperature-aerobic-full-automatic abundant fermentation maturity of trough type fermentation technique:
In above-mentioned fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer, it is furthermore preferred that described EM compound bacteria microbial inoculum mainly by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria,
Cultivated by basic culture solution after yeast, actinomycete group and acetobacter are compound, activate, breed and obtain.
As total technology design, the present invention also provides for the fertilizing method that a kind of above-mentioned special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is fertile,
The method is to be applied to by fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer above-mentioned for the present invention on fragrant Fructus Citri grandis.Concrete, to described fragrant Fructus Citri grandis the most successively
Use that described more winter top dressing, the spring tip be fertile and fruit-promoting fertilizer, specifically include following steps:
Described more winter top dressing is used once after described fragrant Fructus Citri grandis plucks fruit；
The once described spring tip is used fertile when Second Year coordinates beta pruning spring；
Once described fruit-promoting fertilizer is used when Second Year starts to bear fruit summer.
When using described more winter top dressing, every strain perfume (or spice) teak uses 2～3 kilograms；When using described spring tip fertilizer, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of 1～4 year
The every strain of treelet uses 0.5～1 kilogram, and the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of more than 5 years becomes to set every strain uses 1.0～1.5 kilograms；Use described fruit-promoting fertilizer
Time, the fragrant every strain of Fructus Citri grandis treelet of 1～4 year is used 0.3～0.8 kilogram, if the non-result of treelet, is not executed fruit-promoting fertilizer, the perfume (or spice) of more than 5 years
Fructus Citri grandis becomes to set every strain uses 1.0～1.5 kilograms.
The above-mentioned fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer of the present invention is regulation of fertilizer requirement based on fragrant Fructus Citri grandis and habit, and early stage is mainly with nitrogen
Fertile and fertilizer is main, and phosphorus element is auxiliary, coordinates and absorbs potassium element；Nitrogen, potassium element is mainly absorbed, due to rank of bearing fruit in the result stage
Nutrient demand amount is increased sharply by section, for guaranteeing nutrient effective supply, then needs to use quick-acting fertilizer.Fertile machine is needed based on aforesaid growth
System, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer of the present invention has carried out reasonable preparation targetedly and has used, it is possible to meet the growth need of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis
Ask, promote its high yield, upgrading.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1., in the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer of the present invention, more winter top dressing and spring tip fertilizer disclosure satisfy that the growth demand of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis etc., front
It is need fertilizer pattern auxiliary, that cooperation absorbs potassium element that phase uses based on nitrogenous fertilizer and fertilizer, phosphorus element；The fruit-promoting fertilizer that later stage uses is then
There is high nitrogen, the feature of high potassium, it is possible to meet the demand that nitrogen, potassium attainment are divided by fragrant Fructus Citri grandis in result stage and the stage of bearing fruit,
And this special fruit-promoting fertilizer discharges rapidly and efficiently, it can be ensured that nutrient effective supply.
2. in fragrant Fructus Citri grandis growth course, in addition to needs absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of a great number of elements of potassium, also in magnesium, boron, zinc etc.
Trace element demand is bigger；The special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of the present invention is fertile during fertilising, containing trace unit in magnesium, boron, zinc etc.
Element, can ensure that fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is comprehensive, equalizes absorption nutrient.
3. containing trace element in yellow humic acid, aminoacid and boron, magnesium, zinc etc. in the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer of the present invention,
Nutrient balance, scientific formulation, specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, can not only meet fragrant Fructus Citri grandis growth promoter demand, increases substantially fragrant Fructus Citri grandis
(after using the special set meal fertilizer of the present invention, the fragrant general amount of increase in production of Fructus Citri grandis reaches 10%～30% for quality, yield.), can also have simultaneously
Effect improvement soil, regulates soil material and carries out energy conversion, strengthening the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, the present invention is made more comprehensively, describes meticulously,
But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical term used hereinafter is generally understood that with those skilled in the art
Identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, the various raw materials used in the present invention, reagent, instrument and equipment etc. all can pass through city
Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment: the fertile community contrast test produced fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of the special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of the present invention.
1, material and method
(1) experimental field overview
Test is carried out in Tao Chuan town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hubei Province.Fragrant Fructus Citri grandis material to be tested is local general cultivation kind.
(2) EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Use field plot contrast test.
Test sets following two and processes:
Matched group: Common compound fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer；Common compound fertilizer N, P2O5、K2O total amount is 48%, N, P2O5、K2O
Ratio is 16: 16: 16；The biological organic fertilizer content of organic matter >=15%；
Test group: the special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis using the present invention is fertile.It is different that this perfume Fructus Citri grandis special set meal nutriment in a fertilizer is not included in fragrant Fructus Citri grandis
More winter top dressing, spring tip fertilizer and the fruit-promoting fertilizer that trophophase is used.
The fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer of the present embodiment is mainly formed by the preparation of raw material of following mass fraction: carbamide 9.1%；Phosphorus
Acid one ammonium 20%；Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 25%；Potassium sulfate 30%；Ammonium sulfate 5%；Yellow humic acid 3%；Zinc sulfate 0.3%；Borax 0.3%；
Magnesium sulfate 0.3%；Active organic fertilizer 7%.
The more winter top dressing of the present embodiment is powder-type organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, wherein: N P and K is respectively with N, P2O5、K2O counts
Quality proportioning be 8: 12: 10, N P and K total nutrient >=30%, organic >=15%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=20%, and containing Huang
Humic acids, aminoacid；Containing trace element in magnesium, boron and three kinds of zinc；The more winter top dressing of the present embodiment is mainly by following mass fraction
Preparation of raw material forms: carbamide 5%；MAP 27%；Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 17%；Potassium sulfate 18%；Yellow humic acid 10%；Zinc sulfate
1%；Borax 1%；Magnesium sulfate 1%；Active organic fertilizer 20%.
The spring tip fertilizer of the present embodiment is that granular pattern nitre sulfenyl is fertile, wherein: N P and K is respectively with N, P2O5、K2The quality of O meter is joined
Ratio is 16: 8: 18, N P and K total nutrient >=42%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=40%；This spring tip is fertile main by following mass fraction
Preparation of raw material forms: MAP 20%；Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 50%；Potassium sulfate 30%.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer of the present embodiment is that granular pattern nitre sulfenyl is fertile；Wherein: N P and K is respectively with N, P2O5、K2The quality of O meter is joined
Ratio is 12: 8: 22, N P and K total nutrient >=42%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=30%；This fruit-promoting fertilizer is mainly by following mass fraction
Preparation of raw material forms: ammonium nitrate phosphorus 20%；MAP 20%；Potassium sulfate 40%；Ammonium sulfate 20% (see table 1).
In the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer of the present embodiment, active organic fertilizer used is to use to comprise the former of following mass fraction
Material component prepares after high temperature-aerobic-full-automatic abundant fermentation maturity of trough type fermentation technique:
Rapeseed cake 49.8%；Straw 10%；Chicken manure 10%；Water 30%；EM compound bacteria microbial inoculum 0.2%.
This EM compound bacteria microbial inoculum passes through after being mainly combined by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycete group and acetobacter
Basic culture solution cultivates, activate, breed and obtain.
Table 1: the present embodiment perfume (or spice) Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer scheme
The fertilizing method that the above-mentioned special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is fertile includes: fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is used more winter top dressing, spring tip fertilizer the most successively
And fruit-promoting fertilizer, specifically include following steps:
Use after fragrant Fructus Citri grandis plucks fruit and once get over winter top dressing；Use more winter top dressing time, every strain perfume (or spice) teak uses 2～3 kilograms；
A spring tip is used fertile when Second Year coordinates beta pruning spring；When using described spring tip fertilizer, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis children of 1～4 year
Setting every strain and use 0.5～1 kilogram, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of more than 5 years becomes to set every strain uses 1.0～1.5 kilograms；
A fruit-promoting fertilizer is used when Second Year summer-flowering result；When using described fruit-promoting fertilizer, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis children of 1～4 year
Setting every strain and use 0.3～0.8 kilogram, if non-result, do not execute fruit-promoting fertilizer, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of more than 5 years becomes to set every strain uses 1.5 kilograms
(seeing the above table 1).
Fertilizing method is open loop shape ditch spread, often group choose the age of tree be 10 years, the consistent teak of tree vigo(u)r carry out test.Test sheet
One variable is fertilizer used, and remaining operation keeps consistent.
Experimental group all selects 10 teaks to test with matched group.During fruit maturation, survey single plant yield, and every strain is random
Choose 5 fruits, each process totally 50 fruits, measure single fruit weight, edible rate, crushing juice rate and peel thickness etc..
Crushing juice rate (%)=[juice weight/(sampling capsule lobe weight-capsule tare weight-seed weight] x100%；
Edible rate (%)={ [fruit weight-(peel weight+capsule tare weight+seed weight)]/fruit weight } x100%.
2, result and analysis
The result of the test of the present invention is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2: fragrant Fructus Citri grandis fruit properties, yield and economic benefit
As can be seen from Table 2, the comparing result of peel thickness, crushing juice rate and edible rate shows, uses the perfume (or spice) of the present invention
The fragrant Fructus Citri grandis that the special set meal of Fructus Citri grandis is fertile, product quality has obtained significant raising；The result of the test that single fruit weight and strain are produced then shows, this set
The fertile effect of increasing production of meal is obvious.Lifting in terms of yield and quality so that use the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis business that the special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of the present invention is fertile
Product fruit rate is improved, thus improves business efficiency.
Claims (2)
1. the special set meal of fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is fertile, it is characterised in that: described fragrant Fructus Citri grandis special set meal fertilizer includes that fragrant Fructus Citri grandis is executed in different growing stages
More winter top dressing, the spring tip is fertile and fruit-promoting fertilizer；
Described more winter top dressing is organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, wherein: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N, P2O5、K2O meter quality proportioning be 8～
10: 12～15: 10～15, N P and K total nutrient >=30%, organic >=15%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=20%, and containing yellow humic acid,
Aminoacid；Containing trace element in magnesium, boron and three kinds of zinc；
Described spring tip fertilizer is nitre sulfenyl type compound fertilizer, wherein: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N, P2O5、K2O meter quality proportioning be 16～
20: 8～12: 18～20, N P and K total nutrient >=42%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=40%；
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is nitre sulfenyl type compound fertilizer, wherein: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N, P2O5、K2O meter quality proportioning be 12～
15: 8～10: 22～25, N P and K total nutrient >=42%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=30%;
Described more winter top dressing is powder-type, is mainly formed by the preparation of raw material of following mass fraction:
Carbamide 1%～5%；
MAP 25%～30%；
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 10%～20%；
Potassium sulfate 10%～20%；
Yellow humic acid 5%～10%；
Active organic fertilizer 15%～20%；
Zinc sulfate 1%～2%；
Borax 1%～2%；
Magnesium sulfate 1%～2%;
Described spring tip fertilizer is granular pattern, is mainly formed by the preparation of raw material of following mass fraction:
MAP 15%～20%；
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 40%～50%；
Potassium sulfate 30%～40%;
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is granular pattern, is mainly formed by the preparation of raw material of following mass fraction:
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 15%～20%；
MAP 15%～20%；
Potassium sulfate 30%～40%；
Ammonium sulfate 20%～30%;
Described active organic fertilizer is to use the raw material components comprising following mass fraction through high temperature-aerobic-full-automatic trough type fermentation
Prepare after the abundant fermentation maturity of technique:
Rapeseed cake 50%～58%；
Straw 5%～10%；
Chicken manure 5%～10%；
Water 30%～38%；
EM compound bacteria microbial inoculum 0.1%～0.2%.
2. the fertilizing method that the fragrant special set meal of Fructus Citri grandis as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that to described fragrant Fructus Citri grandis on time
Between use that described more winter top dressing, the spring tip be fertile and fruit-promoting fertilizer successively, specifically include following steps:
Described more winter top dressing is used once after described fragrant Fructus Citri grandis plucks fruit；
The once described spring tip is used fertile when Second Year coordinates beta pruning spring；
Once described fruit-promoting fertilizer is used when Second Year starts to bear fruit summer;
When using described more winter top dressing, every strain perfume (or spice) teak uses 2～3 kilograms；When using described spring tip fertilizer, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis treelet of 1～4 year
Every strain uses 0.5～1 kilogram, and the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis of more than 5 years becomes to set every strain uses 1.0～1.5 kilograms；When using described fruit-promoting fertilizer, 1～
The fragrant every strain of Fructus Citri grandis treelet of 4 years uses 0.3～0.8 kilogram, if the non-result of treelet, does not execute fruit-promoting fertilizer, the fragrant Fructus Citri grandis Cheng Shu of more than 5 years
Every strain uses 1.0～1.5 kilograms.
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| CN105111012A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 区燕丽 | Special fertilizer for Shatian pomelos |
| CN107021863A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of sweet shaddock delays controlled release decrement set meal fertilizer and its application process |
| CN107089877A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-25 | 贵州诺威施生物工程有限公司 | Nitre sulfenyl biological compound fertilizer particle and preparation method |
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| CN107814605B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 福建农林大学 | Honey pomelo set fertilizer and application method thereof |
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| CN108059494A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-22 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of crystal shaddock fruit retention fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN108314472A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-07-24 | 张家界三红果业开发有限公司 | A kind of honey shaddock dedicated fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN109111288A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | 西南大学 | A kind of dedicated set meal fertilizer of citrus |
| CN109593012B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-08-31 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special water-soluble package fertilizer for alleviating honey pomelo juice cyst granulation and application method thereof |
| CN114276195B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-05-12 | 井冈山红壤研究所(江西省农业科学院井冈山分院) | Special base fertilizer and special fruit strengthening fertilizer for Jinggang honey pomelo and application method |
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Denomination of invention: A special set fertilizer for pomelo and its fertilization method Effective date of registration: 20231103 Granted publication date: 20160817 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Yueyang Branch Pledgor: HUNAN GOLD LEAF PUBLIC EXPECTATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980064044 |