CN106620600A - 一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106620600A
CN106620600A CN201611107011.5A CN201611107011A CN106620600A CN 106620600 A CN106620600 A CN 106620600A CN 201611107011 A CN201611107011 A CN 201611107011A CN 106620600 A CN106620600 A CN 106620600A
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张云侠
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由黄连、香薷、石菖蒲、佩兰、木瓜、陈皮、扁豆、厚朴、茯苓、甘草、马齿苋、半夏、淡豆豉、栀子、救必应、穿心莲等按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热解毒,辟秽杀虫,行暑燥湿的功能,用于治疗霍乱见效快,疗效好,无副作用。

Description

一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
霍乱,是由霍乱弧菌所引起的烈性肠道传染病,发病急、传播快。典型患者由于剧烈的腹泻和呕吐,可引起脱水、肌肉痉挛,严重者导致外周循环衰竭和急性肾衰竭。一般以轻症多见,带菌者亦较多,但重症及典型患者治疗不及时可致死亡。
由于西药无法有效快速治疗霍乱,因此人们对有效治疗霍乱的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗霍乱的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗霍乱的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择黄连、香薷、石菖蒲、佩兰、木瓜、陈皮、扁豆、厚朴、茯苓、甘草、马齿苋、半夏、淡豆豉、栀子、救必应、穿心莲、芦根、紫苏叶、藿香、白芷、桔梗、大腹皮、白术、干姜、竹茹、吴茱萸、肉桂、丁香、附子、郁金、雄黄、麦冬、五味子、生地黄、火麻仁、牡蛎进行制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗霍乱。其中选用黄连是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、胃、大肠经,有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时行热毒、伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结核,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。选用香薷是因为其性味辛,微温,入肺、胃经,有发汗解暑,行水散湿,温胃调中的功能,治夏月感寒饮冷,头痛发热,恶寒无汗,胸痞腹痛,呕吐腹泻,水肿,脚气。选用石菖蒲是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肝、脾经,有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能,治癫癎,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。选用佩兰是因为其性味辛,平,入脾、胃经,有清暑,辟秽,化湿,调经的功能,治感受暑湿,寒热头痛,湿邪内蕴,脘痞不饥,口甘苔腻,月经不调。选用木瓜是因为其性味酸,温,入肝、脾经,有平肝和胃,去湿舒筋的功能,治吐泻转筋,湿痹,脚气,水肿,痢疾。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用扁豆是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有健脾和中,消暑化湿的功能,治暑湿吐泻,脾虚呕逆,食少久泄,水停消渴,赤白带下,小儿疳积。选用厚朴是因为其性味苦辛,温,入脾、胃、大肠经,有温中,下气,燥湿,消痰的功能,治胸腹痞满胀痛,反胃、呕吐,宿食不消,痰饮喘咳,寒湿泻痢。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用马齿苋是因为其性味酸,寒,入大肠、肝、脾经,有清热解毒,散血消肿的功能,治热痢脓血,热淋,血淋,带下,痈肿恶疮,丹毒,瘰疬。选用半夏是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入脾、胃经,有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的功能,治湿痰冷饮,呕吐,反胃,咳喘痰多,胸膈胀满,痰厥头痛,头晕不眠,外消痈肿。选用淡豆豉是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃经,有解表,除烦,宣郁,解毒的功能,治伤寒热病,寒热,头痛,烦燥,胸闷。选用栀子是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、肺、胃经,有清热,泻火,凉血的功能,治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。选用救必应是因为其性味苦寒,有清热解毒,利湿止痛的功能,治感冒发热,扁桃体炎,咽喉肿痛,急性慢肝炎,急性肠胃炎,风湿性关节炎,烫火伤。选用穿心莲是因为其性味苦,性寒,无毒,入心、肺二经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治急性菌痢,胃肠炎,感冒,流脑,气管炎,肺炎,百日咳,肺结核,肺脓疡,胆囊炎,高血压,鼻衄,口咽肿痛,疮疖痈肿,水火烫伤,毒蛇咬伤。选用芦根是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺,胃经,有清热,生津,除烦,止呕的功能,治热病烦渴,胃热呕吐,噎膈,反胃,肺痿,肺痈,并解河豚鱼毒。选用紫苏叶是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾经,有发表,散寒,理气,和营的功能,治感冒风寒,恶寒发热,咳嗽,气喘,胸腹胀满,胎动不安,并能解鱼蟹毒。选用藿香是因为其性味辛,微温,入肺、脾、胃经,有快气,和中,辟秽,祛湿的功能,治感冒暑湿,寒热,头痛,胸脘痞闷,呕吐泄泻,疟疾,痢疾,口臭。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用大腹皮是因为其性味辛,微温,入脾、胃、大小肠经,有下气宽中,行水的功能,治脘腹痞胀,脚气,水肿。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用干姜是因为其性味辛,热,入脾、胃、肺经,有温中逐寒,回阳通脉的功能,治心腹冷痛,吐泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳,风寒湿痹,阳虚吐、衄、下血。选用竹茹是因为其性味甘,凉,入胃、胆经,有清热,凉血,化痰,止吐的功能,治烦热呕吐、呃逆,痰热咳喘,吐血,衄血,崩漏,恶阻,胎动,惊癎。选用吴茱萸是因为其性味辛苦,温,有毒,入肝、胃经,有温中,止痛,理气,燥湿的功能,治呕逆吞酸,厥阴头痛,脏寒吐泻,脘腹胀痛,脚气,疝气,口疮溃疡,齿痛,湿疹,黄水疮。选用肉桂是因为其性味辛甘,热,入肾、脾、膀胱经,有补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉的功能,治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭癥瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒。选用丁香是因为其性味辛,温,入胃、脾、肾经,有温中,暖肾,降逆的功能,治呃逆,呕吐,反胃,泻痢,心腹冷痛,痃癖,疝气,癣疾。选用附子是因为其性味辛甘,热,有毒,入心、脾、肾经,有回阳补火,散寒除湿的功能,治阴盛络阳,大汗亡阳,吐利厥逆,心腹冷痛,脾泄冷痢,脚气水肿,小儿慢惊,风寒湿痹,踒躄拘挛,阴疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾。选用郁金是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺、肝经,有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。选用雄黄是因为其性味辛苦,温,有毒,有燥湿,祛风,杀虫,解毒的功能,治疥癣,秃疮,痈疽,走马牙疳,缠腰蛇丹,破伤风,蛇虫螫伤,腋臭,臁疮,哮喘,喉痹,惊癎,痔瘘。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用五味子是因为其性味酸,温,入肺、肾经,有敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精的功能,治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用火麻仁是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、大肠经,有润燥,滑肠,通淋,活血的功能,治肠燥便秘,消渴,热淋,风痹,痢疾,月经不调,疥疮,癣癫。选用牡蛎是因为其性味咸涩,凉,入肝、肾经,有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精的功能,治惊癎,眩晕,自汗,盗汗,遗精,淋浊,崩漏,带下,瘰疬,瘿瘤。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效
黄连4-8克,香薷4-8克,石菖蒲8-12克,佩兰8-12克,木瓜10-14克,陈皮4-8克,扁豆8-12克,厚朴15-25克,茯苓8-12克,甘草4-8克,马齿苋10-20克,半夏8-12克,淡豆豉8-12克,栀子8-12克,救必应20-30克,穿心莲10-20克,芦根10-20克,紫苏叶18-22克,藿香8-12克,白芷8-12克,桔梗15-25克,大腹皮8-15克,白术8-12克,干姜4-7克,竹茹10-20克,吴茱萸4-8克,肉桂6-10克,丁香4-8克,附子10-15克,郁金8-12克,雄黄4-8克,麦冬15-25克,五味子8-12克,生地黄25-35克,火麻仁8-12克,牡蛎15-25克。
优选为
黄连6克,香薷6克,石菖蒲10克,佩兰9克,木瓜12克,陈皮6克,扁豆10克,厚朴19克,茯苓10克,甘草5克,马齿苋15克,半夏10克,淡豆豉10克,栀子10克,救必应25克,穿心莲15克,芦根15克,紫苏叶20克,藿香10克,白芷10克,桔梗20克,大腹皮10克,白术10克,干姜6克,竹茹15克,吴茱萸6克,肉桂8克,丁香6克,附子12克,郁金10克,雄黄4克,麦冬20克,五味子10克,生地黄30克,火麻仁10克,牡蛎18克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
2、香薷:拣去杂质,用水喷润后,除去残根,切段,晒干;
3、石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
4、佩兰:拣净杂质,用水洗净,捞出,稍润后,除去残根,切段,晒干;
5、木瓜:清水洗净,稍浸泡,闷润至透,置蒸笼内蒸熟,趁热切片,日晒夜露,以由红转紫黑色为止;
6、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
7、扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为止,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
8、厚朴:用水浸泡捞出,润透后刮去粗皮,洗净,切丝,晾干;
9、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
10、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
11、马齿苋:拣净杂质,除去残根,以水稍润,切段晒干;
12、半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
13、淡豆豉:原品入药;
14、栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
15、救必应:拣净杂质,切断晒干;
16、穿心莲:除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
17、芦根:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
18、紫苏叶:拣去杂质,晒干;
19、藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
20、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
21、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
22、大腹皮:拣净杂质,碾轧使软,敲打,筛去泥屑;
23、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
24、干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
25、竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
26、吴茱萸:取原药材,除去果柄、枝及杂质,筛去碎屑;
27、肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干;
28、丁香:找去杂质、花梗,筛去灰屑,用时捣碎;
29、附子:取盐附子洗净,清水浸泡一夜,除去皮脐,切片,再加水泡至口尝稍有麻辣感时,取出,用姜汤浸1-3天,然后蒸熟,再焙至七成干,倒入锅内用武火急炒至烟起,微鼓裂时,取出放凉;
30、郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
31、雄黄:碾成极细粉,或水飞,晾干;
32、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
33、五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
34、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
35、火麻仁:拣去杂质及残留外壳,取净仁;
36、牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用。
二、制备
1、将炮制后的黄连、香薷、石菖蒲、佩兰、木瓜、陈皮、扁豆、厚朴、茯苓、甘草、马齿苋、半夏、淡豆豉、栀子、救必应、穿心莲、芦根、紫苏叶、藿香、白芷、桔梗、大腹皮、白术、干姜、竹茹、吴茱萸、肉桂、丁香、附子、郁金、雄黄、麦冬、五味子、生地黄、火麻仁、牡蛎放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡60分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,即得药液,分成4剂服用。
组方中黄连有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫为君药;香薷发汗解暑,行水散湿,温胃调中,佩兰清暑,辟秽,化湿,调经的功能二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热解毒,消暑辟秽的作用,治疗霍乱效力全面,且以消暑辟秽为主,可治本;茯苓渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神为佐药;甘草和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒,辟秽杀虫,行暑燥湿的功能,用于治疗霍乱,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发、无毒副作用。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治霍乱门诊患者共30例。
2、诊断标准
患者一般除发热、腹泻、呕吐外可伴有腹痛、头痛和肌痛,少数有上呼吸道症状,大便为黄色水样便。典型患者有发热和剧烈的腹泻、腹痛和呕吐。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,一日2次,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,15天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:霍乱症状消失,痊愈;
好转:霍乱症状明显好转,腹痛、发热症状已消除,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗霍乱患者30例,结果显效25例,显效率为83.33%,好转3例,好转率为10%,无效2例,总有效率为93.33%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗霍乱的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列用量范围内的原料药制成:
黄连4-8克,香薷4-8克,石菖蒲8-12克,佩兰8-12克,木瓜10-14克,陈皮4-8克,扁豆8-12克,厚朴15-25克,茯苓8-12克,甘草4-8克,马齿苋10-20克,半夏8-12克,淡豆豉8-12克,栀子8-12克,救必应20-30克,穿心莲10-20克,芦根10-20克,紫苏叶18-22克,藿香8-12克,白芷8-12克,桔梗15-25克,大腹皮8-15克,白术8-12克,干姜4-7克,竹茹10-20克,吴茱萸4-8克,肉桂6-10克,丁香4-8克,附子10-15克,郁金8-12克,雄黄4-8克,麦冬15-25克,五味子8-12克,生地黄25-35克,火麻仁8-12克,牡蛎15-25克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
黄连6克,香薷6克,石菖蒲10克,佩兰9克,木瓜12克,陈皮6克,扁豆10克,厚朴19克,茯苓10克,甘草5克,马齿苋15克,半夏10克,淡豆豉10克,栀子10克,救必应25克,穿心莲15克,芦根15克,紫苏叶20克,藿香10克,白芷10克,桔梗20克,大腹皮10克,白术10克,干姜6克,竹茹15克,吴茱萸6克,肉桂8克,丁香6克,附子12克,郁金10克,雄黄4克,麦冬20克,五味子10克,生地黄30克,火麻仁10克,牡蛎18克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(2)香薷:拣去杂质,用水喷润后,除去残根,切段,晒干;
(3)石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(4)佩兰:拣净杂质,用水洗净,捞出,稍润后,除去残根,切段,晒干;
(5)木瓜:清水洗净,稍浸泡,闷润至透,置蒸笼内蒸熟,趁热切片,日晒夜露,以由红转紫黑色为止;
(6)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(7)扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为止,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
(8)厚朴:用水浸泡捞出,润透后刮去粗皮,洗净,切丝,晾干;
(9)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(10)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(11)马齿苋:拣净杂质,除去残根,以水稍润,切段晒干;
(12)半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(13)淡豆豉:原品入药;
(14)栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
(15)救必应:拣净杂质,切断晒干;
(16)穿心莲:除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(17)芦根:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
(18)紫苏叶:拣去杂质,晒干;
(19)藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
(20)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(21)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(22)大腹皮:拣净杂质,碾轧使软,敲打,筛去泥屑;
(23)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(24)干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
(25)竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
(26)吴茱萸:取原药材,除去果柄、枝及杂质,筛去碎屑;
(27)肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干;
(28)丁香:找去杂质、花梗,筛去灰屑,用时捣碎;
(29)附子:取盐附子洗净,清水浸泡一夜,除去皮脐,切片,再加水泡至口尝稍有麻辣感时,取出,用姜汤浸1-3天,然后蒸熟,再焙至七成干,倒入锅内用武火急炒至烟起,微鼓裂时,取出放凉;
(30)郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
(31)雄黄:碾成极细粉,或水飞,晾干;
(32)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(33)五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
(34)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(35)火麻仁:拣去杂质及残留外壳,取净仁;
(36)牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制后的黄连、香薷、石菖蒲、佩兰、木瓜、陈皮、扁豆、厚朴、茯苓、甘草、马齿苋、半夏、淡豆豉、栀子、救必应、穿心莲、芦根、紫苏叶、藿香、白芷、桔梗、大腹皮、白术、干姜、竹茹、吴茱萸、肉桂、丁香、附子、郁金、雄黄、麦冬、五味子、生地黄、火麻仁、牡蛎放入煎药容器中,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡60分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,即得药液,分成4剂服用。
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