CN106614185A - Metapenaeus ensis farming method - Google Patents
Metapenaeus ensis farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614185A CN106614185A CN201611135549.7A CN201611135549A CN106614185A CN 106614185 A CN106614185 A CN 106614185A CN 201611135549 A CN201611135549 A CN 201611135549A CN 106614185 A CN106614185 A CN 106614185A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a metapenaeus ensis farming method. The metapenaeus ensis farming method comprises the following steps of pond selection, pond clearing and sterilization, shrimp larvae putting, feed putting and daily management. The metapenaeus ensis farmed scientifically by adopting the metapenaeus ensis farming method is delicious in flesh, large in size and high in yield, and the maximum economic profit is brought to farmers. The immunity and resistance of the metapenaeus ensis can be improved, the metapenaeus ensis growth speed is improved, and the survival rate and flesh quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of shrimp.
Background technology
The dirt and impurity level that there is discharge in the breeding process of existing shrimp is big, and the speed of growth is slower, yield poorly,
The problems such as immune performance difference, therefore need a kind of cultural method of shrimp badly so that the yield of shrimp is higher, better quality,
Immune performance is strong, meets the market demand.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of cultural method of shrimp, should
Shrimp survival rate height, immunity and the resistance against diseases that method cultivates out is strong.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cultural method of shrimp, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Pond selects:Irrigation and drainage convenience is selected, there are pasture and water, is had the little swag of mud as cultivation shrimp pond,
The pond pool ridge need to have the gradient, and slope ratio is 1: 2.7, and pond is configured with an aerator;
Step 2:Clean up the pond sterilization:It is watered with metrifonate, decis after dissolving, full pool spilling head, after 1-2 days, injects new water;
Step 3:Throw in shrimp seedling:Stress peacekeeping glucose putting that before seedling splashes for 6 hours in pond;First put shrimp seedling into basin
In, then add a small amount of water toward in basin, then add salt dipping bath 2-4 minutes to sterilize toward in basin, then along pool side slowly into pond
In;
Step 4:Feed for nursing:At the 1-10 days, 2-3 shrimp seedling feed is thrown in daily, at the 11-20 days, throw in daily
4-6 young shrimp feed, below the 21st day, throws in daily 8-10 time into shrimp feed;
Step 5:Daily management:The pH value for keeping pond water quality is 7-8, per 1 water is changed within 8-15 days, is splashed per 20 days 1 time
Lime water is sterilized.
Further, the shrimp seedling feed includes by weight following each component:Small Semen setariae 10-15 parts, cordate houttuynia 3-5
It is part, peanut dregses 3-5 parts, bone meal 1-2 parts, shell powder 0.5-1 parts, crab shell powder 0.5-1 part, vitamin C 0.03-0.05 part *, micro-
0.1 part of secondary element.
Further, the young shrimp feed includes by weight following each component:Small Semen setariae 10-15 parts, cordate houttuynia 3-5
Part, peanut dregses 3-5 parts, bone meal 1-2 parts, shell powder 0.5-1 parts, crab shell powder 0.5-1 part, trash fish 0.5-1.5 parts, pumpkin 1-3 parts,
Sweet potato 0.5-1.3 parts, pumpkin seeds 0.6-1.2 parts, vitamin C 0.03-0.05 parts, 0.1 part of trace element.
Further, it is described to include following each component by weight into shrimp feed:Rice bran 15-20 parts, tapioca starch 5-7 parts,
Wheat bran 15-20 parts, trash fish 10-12 parts, slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces 10-12 parts.
Further, the trace element is calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, copper, selenium, iodine, phosphorus.
Further, the new water of injection needs to filter.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is by the cultivation of science so that the shrimp delicious meat of cultivation, and head is big, yield is high, gives
Raiser brings the economic profit of maximum.
2nd, the present invention can strengthen shrimp autoimmunity and resistance, accelerate the speed of growth of shrimp, improve into
Motility rate and meat quality.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the following example, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
The cultural method of shrimp of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Pond selects:Irrigation and drainage convenience is selected, there are pasture and water, is had the little swag of mud as cultivation shrimp pond,
The pond pool ridge need to have the gradient, and slope ratio is 1: 2.7, and pond is configured with an aerator, every 2 days to pond oxygenation;
Step 2:Clean up the pond sterilization:It is watered with metrifonate, decis after dissolving, full pool spilling head, after 1-2 days, injects new water;
Step 3:Throw in shrimp seedling:Stress peacekeeping glucose putting that before seedling splashes for 6 hours in pond;First put shrimp seedling into basin
In, then add a small amount of water toward in basin, then add salt dipping bath to sterilize for 3 minutes toward in basin, then slowly enter in pond along pool side;
Step 4:Feed for nursing:At the 1-10 days, 2-3 shrimp seedling feed is thrown in daily, at the 11-20 days, throw in daily
4-6 young shrimp feed, below the 21st day, throws in daily 8-10 time into shrimp feed;
The shrimp seedling feed includes by weight following each component:12 parts of small Semen setariae, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of peanut dregses, bone
1 part of powder, 0.5 part of shell powder, 0.5 part of crab shell powder, 0.03 part of * of vitamin C, 0.1 part of trace element;
The young shrimp feed includes by weight following each component:10 parts of small Semen setariae, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of peanut dregses, bone
2 parts of powder, 0.8 part of shell powder, 0.6 part of crab shell powder, 1 part of trash fish, 2 parts of pumpkin, 1 part of sweet potato, 1 part of pumpkin seeds, vitamin C 0.04
Part, 0.1 part of trace element;
It is described to include following each component by weight into shrimp feed:15 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of tapioca starch, 15 parts of wheat bran, trash fish 12
Part, 10 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces.
Step 5:Daily management:The pH value for keeping pond water quality is 7-8, per 1 water is changed within 8-15 days, is splashed per 20 days 1 time
Lime water is sterilized.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of shrimp, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Pond selects:Irrigation and drainage convenience is selected, there are pasture and water, had the little swag of mud as cultivation shrimp pond, pond
The pool ridge need to have the gradient, and slope ratio is 1: 2.7, and pond is configured with an aerator;
Step 2:Clean up the pond sterilization:It is watered with metrifonate, decis after dissolving, full pool spilling head, after 1-2 days, injects new water;
Step 3:Throw in shrimp seedling:Stress peacekeeping glucose putting that before seedling splashes for 6 hours in pond;First put shrimp seedling into basin, then
Add a small amount of water toward in basin, then add salt dipping bath 2-4 minutes to sterilize toward in basin, then slowly enter in pond along pool side;
Step 4:Feed for nursing:At the 1-10 days, 2-3 shrimp seedling feed is thrown in daily, at the 11-20 days, throw in 4-6 time daily
Young shrimp feed, below the 21st day, throws in daily 8-10 time into shrimp feed;
Step 5:Daily management:The pH value for keeping pond water quality is 7-8, every to change within 8-15 days 1 water, 1 secondary stone of splashing per 20 days
Grey water sterilization.
2. the cultural method of shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shrimp seedling feed includes by weight
Following each component:Small Semen setariae 10-15 parts, cordate houttuynia 3-5 parts, peanut dregses 3-5 parts, bone meal 1-2 parts, shell powder 0.5-1 parts, crab shell
Powder 0.5-1 parts, vitamin C 0.03-0.05 part *, 0.1 part of trace element.
3. the cultural method of shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The young shrimp feed includes by weight
Following each component:Small Semen setariae 10-15 parts, cordate houttuynia 3-5 parts, peanut dregses 3-5 parts, bone meal 1-2 parts, shell powder 0.5-1 parts, crab shell
Powder 0.5-1 parts, trash fish, pumpkin, sweet potato, pumpkin seeds, vitamin C 0.03-0.05 parts, 0.1 part of trace element.
4. the cultural method of shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to include by weight into shrimp feed
Following each component:Rice bran 15-20 parts, tapioca starch 5-7 parts, wheat bran 15-20 parts, trash fish 10-12 parts, slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces 10-12
Part.
5. the cultural method of shrimp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described trace element for calcium, iron, zinc,
Magnesium, manganese, copper, selenium, iodine, phosphorus.
6. the cultural method of shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The new water of injection needs to filter.
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CN201611135549.7A CN106614185A (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2016-12-11 | Metapenaeus ensis farming method |
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CN201611135549.7A CN106614185A (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2016-12-11 | Metapenaeus ensis farming method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110199926A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | A kind of method of the new prawn large-scale artificial breeding of knife volume |
CN111406682A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-14 | 许惠忠 | Method for putting shrimp and crab seeds |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103766253A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for breeding small-sized shrimps |
CN104982360A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 陈小昌 | Metapenaeus ensis cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-11 CN CN201611135549.7A patent/CN106614185A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103766253A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for breeding small-sized shrimps |
CN104982360A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 陈小昌 | Metapenaeus ensis cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
李春: "养殖前期提高南美白对虾苗成活率的十大护理方法", 《中国水产养殖网》 * |
赵昌廷: "《巧配水产动物饲料》", 31 August 2012, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111406682A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-14 | 许惠忠 | Method for putting shrimp and crab seeds |
CN110199926A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | A kind of method of the new prawn large-scale artificial breeding of knife volume |
CN110199926B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-07-20 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Large-scale artificial breeding method for metapenaeus ensis |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |