CN106613884A - Automatic multi-layer soilless culture device for vegetables - Google Patents
Automatic multi-layer soilless culture device for vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613884A CN106613884A CN201611075731.8A CN201611075731A CN106613884A CN 106613884 A CN106613884 A CN 106613884A CN 201611075731 A CN201611075731 A CN 201611075731A CN 106613884 A CN106613884 A CN 106613884A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture
- support
- vegetables
- layer
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic multi-layer soilless culture device for vegetables. Multiple layers are arranged inside a support, and illuminating lamps are arranged in all the layers; culture grooves are formed in all the layers inside the support; multiple culture discs which are distributed transversely are arranged inside the culture grooves; a nutrient solution groove is formed in the bottom of the support; the nutrient solution groove is communicated with the multiple culture grooves; overflowing pipes and drainage pipes are arranged at the heads of the culture grooves; an electric pushing rod is arranged on one side of each culture groove; the electric pushing rods are connected with pushing plates located inside the culture grooves and used for driving the pushing plates to move inside the culture grooves; sensors are arranged at the end, opposite to the electric pushing rods, of the support; spraying pipes are further arranged on the upper portions of all the layers of the support. Space can be sufficiently utilized, the yield of soilless culture is high, more vegetables are produced, demands of population development are met, meanwhile, movement speed can be set according to the growth period of the vegetables, nutrient solutions and demands of illumination, automatic industrial production is achieved, and the labor intensity of operation personnel is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture apparatus, more particularly to a kind of vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Vegetables are the important foodstuffs in our daily lifes, with the growth of population, the increase of vegetables demand, but face of ploughing
Product is but increasingly reduced, and how more vegetables is cultivated in limited space, to meet the great demand of whole China, is become
The biggest problem that at present China's vegetable growing faces.Reduce and take up an area, improve the facilities vegetable solid cultivation support of space availability ratio
Become the urgent demand of field of vegetable.Soilless culture, refers to without natural soil, and utilizes and contain growth and development of plants institute
The nutrient solution of required element enables plant to normally complete a plant skill of whole life cycle providing nutrition
Art.Soilless culture crop, irrigation method science can save substantial amounts of water resource；Nutritive element balance, root system and soil every
From various soil-borne diseases can be avoided, without carrying out soil disinfection.
But existing traditional soilless culture has the shortcomings that to underproduce, while taking up room, the production capacity of vegetables is low, nothing
Method meets the needs of population development；Automation simultaneously in traditional soilless culture is not enough, and the labour intensity of operating personnel is high, it is impossible to
Meet actual use demand.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of yield height, occupancy can be made full use of empty
Between, the more vegetables of output, from the high vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil of chemical conversion degree.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil,
Including support, illuminating lamp, culture tank, culture plate, nutrition liquid bath, overflow pipe, drainpipe, electric putter, push pedal, sensor and spray
Pipe；It is provided with the support in multilayer, and each layer and is provided with illuminating lamp；Each layer in the support is provided with culture tank；The culture
The culture plate of multiple cross direction profiles is provided with groove；The frame bottom is provided with nutrition liquid bath；The nutrition liquid bath respectively with it is multiple
Culture tank is connected；The head of the culture tank is provided with overflow pipe and drainpipe；The culture tank side is provided with electric putter；It is described
Electric putter is connected with the push pedal in culture tank, for driving push pedal to move in culture tank；Relative to electricity on the support
Push rod one end is provided with sensor；Each layer top of the support is additionally provided with shower.
Preferably, the culture plate includes culture sponge and culture plate body；The culture plate is originally provided with vivo multiple bands
There is the culture sponge of storage tank；Growth vegetables in the storage tank.
Preferably, the nutrition liquid bath is located at support side bottom.
Preferably, the nutrition liquid bath is connected respectively by water pump and water pipe with multiple culture tanks.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has compared with prior art following advantages：
The vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention program, compact overall structure, low production cost can make full use of
Space, the yield of soilless culture is high, and the more vegetables of output meet the needs of population development, while can also be according to the life of vegetables
The demand of long period, nutrient solution and illumination, sets translational speed, realizes that automatic industrial is produced, and reduces operating personnel's work strong
Degree, with preferable promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in accompanying drawing 1；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in accompanying drawing 1；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of culture plate；
Wherein：1st, support；2nd, illuminating lamp；3rd, culture tank；4th, culture plate；5th, nutrition liquid bath；6th, overflow pipe；7th, drainpipe；8th, electricity
Push rod；9th, push pedal；10th, sensor；11st, shower；12nd, sponge is cultivated；13rd, culture plate body；14th, water pump；15th, water pipe；16、
Storage tank；17th, vegetables.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Of the present invention a kind of vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil as shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, including support 1,
Illuminating lamp 2, culture tank 3, culture plate 4, nutrition liquid bath 5, overflow pipe 6, drainpipe 7, electric putter 8, push pedal 9, sensor 10 and spray
Shower pipe 11；It is provided with multilayer, and each layer in the support 1 and is provided with illuminating lamp 2；Culture tank 3 is provided with each layer of the support 1；
The culture plate 4 of multiple cross direction profiles is provided with the culture tank 3；The bottom of the support 1 is provided with nutrition liquid bath 5；The nutrient solution
Groove 5 is connected respectively with multiple culture tanks 3；The head of the plurality of culture tank 3 is provided with overflow pipe 6 and drainpipe 7；The culture
The side of groove 3 is provided with electric putter 8；The electric putter 8 is connected with the push pedal 9 in culture tank 3, for driving push pedal 9 in culture
Move in groove 3；Sensor 10 is provided with the support 1 relative to electric putter one end；Each layer top of the support 1 is additionally provided with spray
Shower pipe 11；The culture plate 4 includes culture sponge 12 and culture plate body 13；Multiple carrying is provided with the culture plate body 13
The culture sponge 12 of storage tank 16；Growth vegetables 17 in the storage tank 16；The nutrition liquid bath 5 is located at the side bottom of support 1；
The nutrition liquid bath 5 is connected respectively by water pump 14 and water pipe 15 with multiple culture tanks 3.
Of the present invention a kind of vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil as shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, nutrition liquid bath can
So that according to the rack-mount optional position of the demand at scene, water pump passes through water pipe by the suitable nutrient solution in nutrition liquid bath
In being delivered to each layer culture tank, the level set in nutrition groove is arranged by overflow pipe, can be adjusted up and down, so as to ensure training
Foster disk is floated on and is saturated with the culture tank of nutrient solution；In addition for draining is additionally required, each training can be carried out by drainpipe
The draining of foster groove.
Vegetable seedling is transplanted to as in the storage tank of the culture sponge of culture plate in accompanying drawing 4, having due to cultivating sponge
Absorbent function, grows so as to the root for ensureing vegetable seedling can be immersed in nutrient solution；Culture plate is placed in into per layer of culture tank
Nutrient solution in, its position is located closely adjacent to electric putter side, and electric putter is by driving push pedal at set intervals that culture plate is past
Front push, it is a culture plate width to push distance, and then electric putter resets, and now supplements the culture plate of transplanting vegetable seedling,
So go round and begin again, until culture plate is covered with culture tank；After vegetable seedling cultivates a period of time in culture tank, work as vegetable
When dish can be plucked, the opposite side that culture plate is located remotely from electric putter is removed, sensor is detected after culture plate takes out simultaneously
Electric putter is in reset state and there is culture plate electric putter side, then sensor control electric putter is started working, and electric putter will
Drive push pedal that culture plate is pushed forward a culture plate width, then again new culture plate is put in culture tank, successively
Repetitive cycling.
Further, in vegetable seedling growth course, as needed per layer configures illuminating lamp；Meanwhile, at per layer
Configuration shower, can be started according to actual demand, meet the demand in vegetables production.
The vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, compact overall structure, low production cost can make full use of
Space, the yield of soilless culture is high, and the more vegetables of output meet the needs of population development, while can also be according to the life of vegetables
The demand of long period, nutrient solution and illumination, sets translational speed, realizes that automatic industrial is produced, and reduces operating personnel's work strong
Degree, with preferable promotional value.
The above is only the concrete application example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way.All employings
Equivalents or equivalence replacement and the technical scheme that formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterised in that：Including support, illuminating lamp, culture tank, culture
Disk, nutrition liquid bath, overflow pipe, drainpipe, electric putter, push pedal, sensor and shower；It is provided with multilayer in the support, and respectively
Illuminating lamp is provided with layer；Each layer in the support is provided with culture tank；The culture of multiple cross direction profiles is provided with the culture tank
Disk；The frame bottom is provided with nutrition liquid bath；The nutrition liquid bath is connected respectively with multiple culture tanks；The head of the culture tank
Portion is provided with overflow pipe and drainpipe；The culture tank side is provided with electric putter；The electric putter and the push pedal being located in culture tank
It is connected, for driving push pedal to move in culture tank；Sensor is provided with the support relative to electric putter one end；The support
Each layer top be additionally provided with shower.
2. vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culture plate includes
Culture sponge and culture plate body；The culture plate is originally provided with vivo multiple culture sponges with storage tank；The storage tank
Interior growth vegetables.
3. vegetables automatic multi-layer cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nutrition liquid bath leads to
Cross water pump and water pipe is connected respectively with multiple culture tanks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075731.8A CN106613884A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Automatic multi-layer soilless culture device for vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075731.8A CN106613884A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Automatic multi-layer soilless culture device for vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613884A true CN106613884A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58813212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075731.8A Pending CN106613884A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Automatic multi-layer soilless culture device for vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613884A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637509A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州省宏荣特种生态种植养殖观光有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369856A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-03-14 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Automatic Device Utilizing Radiation Device To Cultivate Plants |
| JPWO2012005121A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-09-02 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Cultivation equipment |
| CN104542233A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | LED stereoscopic domestic cultivation device capable of regulating nutrient solution depth |
| CN204598713U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-09-02 | 连展科技电子（昆山）有限公司 | The automatic recovering device of plant factor |
| KR20150119649A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-26 | 라미숙 | Water culture system having multistory circulation structure |
| CN205567363U (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2016-09-14 | 杨泽年 | Cabinet style vegetables production unit |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611075731.8A patent/CN106613884A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2012005121A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-09-02 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Cultivation equipment |
| CN102369856A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-03-14 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Automatic Device Utilizing Radiation Device To Cultivate Plants |
| KR20150119649A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-26 | 라미숙 | Water culture system having multistory circulation structure |
| CN104542233A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | LED stereoscopic domestic cultivation device capable of regulating nutrient solution depth |
| CN204598713U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-09-02 | 连展科技电子（昆山）有限公司 | The automatic recovering device of plant factor |
| CN205567363U (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2016-09-14 | 杨泽年 | Cabinet style vegetables production unit |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637509A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州省宏荣特种生态种植养殖观光有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |