CN106613844A - Nutrient solution special for aeroponic potato culture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient solution special for aeroponic potato culture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613844A CN106613844A CN201611130805.3A CN201611130805A CN106613844A CN 106613844 A CN106613844 A CN 106613844A CN 201611130805 A CN201611130805 A CN 201611130805A CN 106613844 A CN106613844 A CN 106613844A
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- chinese medicine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrient solution special for aeroponic potato culture. The nutrient solution special for aeroponic potato culture is prepared from, by weight, 10-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18-22 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 5-8 parts of amomum cardamomum, 5-8 parts of medicine terminalia fruits, 8-10 parts of fructus ulmi, 8-10 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4-6 parts of carbonized hair, 4-6 parts of resina liquidamberis, 4-6 parts of impatiens balsamina, 1-3 parts of mulberry, 1-3 parts of black sesame and 2-5 parts of tortoise shell. The invention further discloses a preparation method. The nutrient solution has the advantages that the nutrient solution special for aeroponic potato culture is rich and sufficient in nutritional ingredient, and the demands for rapid growth and large-scale growth of a culture crop potatoes can be fully met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aerial fog cultivation is a kind of new planting type, is to utilize sprayer unit to be little droplet shape by nutrient liquid atomizing, directly
Connect a kind of cultivation technique without soil of the moisture and nutrient for being ejected into root system of plant needed for provide plant growth.It can not only add
Fast plant growth rate, accelerates the gourd, fruit and vegetable growth and development dynamics cultivated in agricultural production, and the time shortens, and biomass is significantly
Improve, be also a kind of most water saving, most save the cultivation technique of fertilizer, meanwhile, the agricultural chemicals needed for Pesticidal and sterilizing can accomplish consumption most
Agricultural chemicals cultivation is exempted from littleization or realization, and the environment planted is without limitations, and environment is purifying, without any soil or other pollutions
Caused dirt occurs, and can completely accomplish the cleaner production of factory's formula.But the big multi-nutrient of existing nutrient solution is inadequate, need
Various nutrient solution compoundings are wanted just to provide the complete nutrition needed for cultivation thing growth.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art, there is provided potato aerial fog cultivation special nutritional
Liquid and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of present invention offer is:Potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, be by
What following raw material in parts by weight was prepared:
Potassium sulfate 10-15 parts, magnesium sulfate 20-30 parts, one-lime phosphate 18-22 parts, Amomum cardamomum 5-8 parts, myrobalan's 5-8 parts, fructus ulmi 8-
10 parts, stone-like omphalia 8-10 parts, carbonized hair 4-6 parts, resina liquidamberis 4-6 parts, balsamine 4-6 parts, mulberry fruit 1-3 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 1-3 parts, tortoise
First 2-5 part.
Further, above-mentioned potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, is by following raw material system in parts by weight
For what is obtained:
12 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of one-lime phosphate, 6 parts of Amomum cardamomum, 6 parts of myrobalan, 9 parts of fructus ulmi, 9 parts of stone-like omphalia, more than blood
5 parts of charcoal, 5 parts of resina liquidamberis, 5 parts of balsamine, 2 parts of mulberry fruit, 2 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 4 parts of tortoise plastron.
Second object of the present invention there is provided the preparation method of above-mentioned potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, bag
Include following steps:
1)The chemical drug in raw material is partially soluble in 36-48 DEG C of water according to above-mentioned weight proportion, the weight of water is chemical drug raw material
2-3 times of weight, obtains medical solution;
2)According to above-mentioned weight proportion by the Chinese medicine part in raw material, the water of Chinese medicine gross weight 3-5 times is added, is decocted,
After decocting half an hour, first time liquid is poured out, add the water of Chinese medicine gross weight 2-4 times, decocted again, 1 as a child, pours out second
Secondary liquid, liquid will merge twice, that is, obtain traditional Chinese medicine liquid;
3)By step 1)The medical solution for obtaining and step 2)The traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing for obtaining, 1200Hz ultrasonic vibrations 30 minutes, i.e.,
Obtain the aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof,
Rich in nutrition content, abundance in nutrient solution, can fully meet the fast-growth and large-scale production needs of cultivation thing potato.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, is prepared by the following raw material counted according to weight kg:
Potassium sulfate 10-15kg, magnesium sulfate 20-30kg, one-lime phosphate 18-22kg, Amomum cardamomum 5-8kg, myrobalan 5-8kg, fructus ulmi 8-
10kg, stone-like omphalia 8-10kg, carbonized hair 4-6kg, resina liquidamberis 4-6kg, balsamine 4-6kg, mulberry fruit 1-3kg, Semen sesami nigrum 1-3kg, tortoise
First 2-5kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, comprises the following steps:
1)The chemical drug in raw material is partially soluble in 36-48 DEG C of water according to above-mentioned weight proportion, the weight of water is chemical drug raw material
2-3 times of weight, obtains medical solution;
2)According to above-mentioned weight proportion by the Chinese medicine part in raw material, the water of Chinese medicine gross weight 3-5 times is added, is decocted,
After decocting half an hour, first time liquid is poured out, add the water of Chinese medicine gross weight 2-4 times, decocted again, 1 as a child, pours out second
Secondary liquid, liquid will merge twice, that is, obtain traditional Chinese medicine liquid;
3)By step 1)The medical solution for obtaining and step 2)The traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing for obtaining, 1200Hz ultrasonic vibrations 30 minutes, i.e.,
Obtain the aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 2:
Potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, is prepared by the following raw material counted according to weight kg:
More than potassium sulfate 12kg, magnesium sulfate 25kg, one-lime phosphate 20kg, Amomum cardamomum 6kg, myrobalan 6kg, fructus ulmi 9kg, stone-like omphalia 9kg, blood
Charcoal 5kg, resina liquidamberis 5kg, balsamine 5kg, mulberry fruit 2kg, Semen sesami nigrum 2kg, tortoise plastron 4kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, comprises the following steps:
1)The chemical drug in raw material is partially soluble in 36-48 DEG C of water according to above-mentioned weight proportion, the weight of water is chemical drug raw material
2-3 times of weight, obtains medical solution;
2)According to above-mentioned weight proportion by the Chinese medicine part in raw material, the water of Chinese medicine gross weight 3-5 times is added, is decocted,
After decocting half an hour, first time liquid is poured out, add the water of Chinese medicine gross weight 2-4 times, decocted again, 1 as a child, pours out second
Secondary liquid, liquid will merge twice, that is, obtain traditional Chinese medicine liquid;
3)By step 1)The medical solution for obtaining and step 2)The traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing for obtaining, 1200Hz ultrasonic vibrations 30 minutes, i.e.,
Obtain the aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid, it is characterised in that prepared by following raw material in parts by weight
's:
Potassium sulfate 10-15 parts, magnesium sulfate 20-30 parts, one-lime phosphate 18-22 parts, Amomum cardamomum 5-8 parts, myrobalan's 5-8 parts, fructus ulmi 8-
10 parts, stone-like omphalia 8-10 parts, carbonized hair 4-6 parts, resina liquidamberis 4-6 parts, balsamine 4-6 parts, mulberry fruit 1-3 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 1-3 parts, tortoise
First 2-5 part.
2. potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by parts by weight
Following raw material prepare:
12 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of one-lime phosphate, 6 parts of Amomum cardamomum, 6 parts of myrobalan, 9 parts of fructus ulmi, 9 parts of stone-like omphalia, more than blood
5 parts of charcoal, 5 parts of resina liquidamberis, 5 parts of balsamine, 2 parts of mulberry fruit, 2 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 4 parts of tortoise plastron.
3. the preparation method of potato aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:
1)The chemical drug in raw material is partially soluble in 36-48 DEG C of water according to the weight proportion described in claim 1 or 2, the weight of water
Measure as 2-3 times of chemical drug raw material weight, obtain medical solution;
2)According to the weight proportion described in claim 1 or 2 by the Chinese medicine part in raw material, Chinese medicine gross weight 3-5 times is added
Water, is decocted, and after decocting half an hour, pours out first time liquid, adds the water of Chinese medicine gross weight 2-4 times, is decocted again, and 1 is little
When, second liquid being poured out, liquid will merge twice, that is, obtain traditional Chinese medicine liquid;
3)By step 1)The medical solution for obtaining and step 2)The traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing for obtaining, 1200Hz ultrasonic vibrations 30 minutes, i.e.,
Obtain the aerial fog cultivation special nutrient fluid.
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0756818A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1997-02-05 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Process for producing potato tubers by graft plant |
CN102320877A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special liquid fertilizer for potato-seeding supplemental irrigation |
CN103159528A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-19 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Nutrient solution and method for producing potato breeder seeds by aeroponics |
CN104686142A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 | Aeroponic virus-free seed potato breeding method and accessory equipment |
CN105265291A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Special cultivation matrix for potatoes |
CN105917899A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Method for planting potatoes |
CN105917900A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Method for planting sweet potatoes |
CN105940894A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Sweet potato cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611130805.3A patent/CN106613844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0756818A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1997-02-05 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Process for producing potato tubers by graft plant |
CN102320877A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special liquid fertilizer for potato-seeding supplemental irrigation |
CN103159528A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-19 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Nutrient solution and method for producing potato breeder seeds by aeroponics |
CN104686142A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 | Aeroponic virus-free seed potato breeding method and accessory equipment |
CN105265291A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Special cultivation matrix for potatoes |
CN105917899A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Method for planting potatoes |
CN105917900A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Method for planting sweet potatoes |
CN105940894A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Sweet potato cultivation method |
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