CN105917900A - Method for planting sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Method for planting sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917900A CN105917900A CN201610259786.8A CN201610259786A CN105917900A CN 105917900 A CN105917900 A CN 105917900A CN 201610259786 A CN201610259786 A CN 201610259786A CN 105917900 A CN105917900 A CN 105917900A
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- radix ipomoeae
- thick
- straw
- hole
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of potatoes and particularly relates to a method for planting sweet potatoes. Through carrying out land selection on a sweet potato planting base, treating land of the base and treating planting pits of sweet potato seedlings, the number of times of weeding for the sweet potato planting base is greatly reduced, the weed ratio of the base is hindered, the structural layer of the sweet potato planting base is improved, the amount of supply during the growth of the sweet potatoes is ensured, the sweet potatoes are prevented from being oppressed during growth, the rapid growth of the sweet potatoes is promoted, the yield of the sweet potatoes is increased, and the planting cost of the sweet potatoes is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato class planting technology field, especially a kind of Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae is that China people compare the food liked, especially in the northern area of China, and people
Like edible Radix Ipomoeae especially.In prior art, about cultivation or the implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae, its
Mainly use the method that Radix Ipomoeae tuber is buried in cave cultivation Radix Ipomoeae Seedling or hole, but owing to planting Radix Ipomoeae Seedling in cave
Or during Radix Ipomoeae tuber is buried in hole, the mode of its operation is unreasonable, and the density planted
Unreasonable, cause cultivated area relatively wide, but yield is relatively low, and in planting process, need
Substantial amounts of labour force carries out the management in Radix Ipomoeae base, causes planting cost higher.
In consideration of it, prior art there is substantial amounts of researcher Radix Ipomoeae plantation or cultivation are entered
Go and studied and explore, if number of patent application is that 201510681703.X discloses a kind of Radix Ipomoeae kind
Planting method, specifically comprise the following steps that soil is smashed by use rotary cultivator, then Mei Mushi farmers' has
Machine fertilizer 2000-3000kg；Ridger is used to play alley, row spacing 60-70cm；Pit digging on alley,
Cheating deep 6-8cm, then plant in hole by Radix Ipomoeae Seedling, spacing in the rows is 18-22cm, at each Radix Ipomoeae Seedling
Water 10-20ml, is then compacted by shoot root with soil；From Radix Ipomoeae Seedling is planted, every 20
My god, to field weeding once；After Radix Ipomoeae maturation, Radix Ipomoeae of gathering.
For another example number of patent application is 201410130934.7 1 kinds of Radix Ipomoeae growing and cultivation methods, specifically
Step is as follows: wholely；Seed selection；Sowing: use air-aspiration type precision planter to complete sowing, paving
Pipe, plastic film mulch and earthing；Wherein, the cave of sowing away from for 35～45cm, single cave individual plant；Fertilising
And water delivery: after planting, connection water-supply-pipe output Seedling water, 16～30m3/500m2；Fertilizer is defeated
Fertigation during water；Field management: keep in soil water content by water-supply-pipe
Between 70～85% of big field capacity, carry fertilizer when water delivery.
Visible, Radix Ipomoeae planting process of the prior art, it is concentrated mainly on how base is set up,
Nutrient supply with convenient sweet potato is reasonable, and the absorbance of sunlight etc. is improved by Radix Ipomoeae Seedling strain；
While it is true, technique scheme of the prior art, the yield of Radix Ipomoeae can not be made to obtain
It is greatly improved, and in planting process, needs to put into substantial amounts of labour force and come Radix Ipomoeae
Base carries out weeding process, and needs Radix Ipomoeae carries out preventing disease and pest of preventing epidemic in planting process
Process so that the planting cost of Radix Ipomoeae is higher；And the supply of planting process Middle nutrition is unreasonable,
Especially it is difficult to the nutrition supply of Radix Ipomoeae different cycles so that Radix Ipomoeae is at each growth cycle
Excellent situation be difficult to embody accurately, increase Radix Ipomoeae planting cost.
Based on this, this is studied and combines long-term exploration practice, by the base in Radix Ipomoeae planting process
Ground processes, and corresponding nutrition is reasonably set in each structure sheaf in base
Put so that Radix Ipomoeae can absorb corresponding nutrient substance rapidly in each cycle of growth,
Promote the fast-growth of Radix Ipomoeae, improve the yield of Radix Ipomoeae, bring one for Radix Ipomoeae field of planting
Plant new approaches.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Radix Ipomoeae
Implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selecting percent sand is the soil of 30-45%, and spread thick layer to surface, soil be 3-5cm
Testa oryzae and/or sawdust, and spray nutritional solution according to every mu, deep ploughing processes 10-20cm, then spreads
Thick layer is the farm manure mixture that 8-10cm is thick, and according to the water of every mu of sprinkling 30-50kg,
After spreading the plant ash of 20-30kg/ mu again, use ploughing soil so that farm manure mixture, vegetation
Ash is covered completely by earth, then uses covering with ground sheeting to process 20-30 days；
2) mulch film is removed, and after the straw that a layer thickness is 3-7cm is laid on earth's surface, then use
Fineness is that the river sand of 30-50 mesh covers on surface, and cladding thickness is 2-4cm, then digs a pit, hole, etc.,
Hole is 6-8cm deeply, cheats a width of 4-7cm；And using organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent shop fixtures at the end, hole, thickness is
1-3cm, then use Testa oryzae and/or sawdust to fill 0.1-0.5cm, then use earth to cover 1-2cm,
Use straw from pit edge to stalk layer thick for hole center-filled 0.5-1.1cm the surrounding in hole again,
Use earth from stalk layer edge to the dirt bed that hole center-filled 0.2-0.5cm is thick again；Again by red
Potato Seedling Zai Rukeng center, and it is thick to use earth to cover 1cm, then use base manure to cover 1-1.5cm
Thickness, then use improving straw mulching 0.1-0.3cm thick, and use field mud covering to fill up to hole；
3) use clarification lime water to spray 30-70kg according to every mu again, carry out Routine Management, complete
Become Radix Ipomoeae plantation.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, urine in parts by weight
Element 0.1-0.3 part, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 20-30 part, biogas slurry 1-5 part.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Chinese medicine extraction liquid,
After biogas slurry mix homogeneously, then it is processed at temperature is 100-130 DEG C 20-30min, and again
Used ultrasonic Treatment 10-30min, to be obtained final product.
Described ultrasound wave, its frequency is 30-50Hz.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, its material composition is that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae, Folium Bambusae are any
After mix homogeneously, it is added into the soak by water 20-30min of three times of Chinese crude drug gross weights, by it
Filter and obtain filtrate；And after filtering residue uses grinder grind to form the powder of 130-190 mesh, add
Entering in filtrate, using ultrasonic frequency is, after 60-80Hz processes 20-30min, to add three times of filters
The clear water of liquid, stirs, it is thus achieved that.
Described farm manure mixture, it is to use pig manure, cattle manure, the chicken manure to be according to mass ratio
After 1: 3: 5～7 mixing, then it is added thereto to account for the plant ash of chicken manure 0.1-0.7 times, after stirring,
Adding the biogas slurry of three times of cattle manures, being placed in temperature is after 60-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation processes 20-30min,
Obtain.
Described straw, it is at least one in Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw, wheat stalk.
Described straw, its fineness is 50-80 mesh.
Described organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, its material composition be in parts by weight potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part,
Zinc carbonate 2-7 part, carbamide 0.1-0.3 part, biogas slurry 10-20 part, sheep stool 30-40 part；Its preparation side
Method is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, zinc carbonate at temperature is 100-130 DEG C, and and biogas slurry
After mix homogeneously, process 20-30min, then sheep stool is added, stir, be placed in temperature
Process 1-3h for 60-90 DEG C of bottom fermentation, adjust biodiversity percentage composition and be calculated as 13-19%, i.e.
?.
Described earth, its moisture content is 30-45%.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By the soil of Radix Ipomoeae planting base is chosen, and the soil in base is processed, with
And Radix Ipomoeae seed plants the process in hole so that the weeding number of times of Radix Ipomoeae planting base obtains significantly
Reduce, hinder the weeds rate on base, improve the structure sheaf of Radix Ipomoeae planting base, it is ensured that
Keeping amount in Radix Ipomoeae growth course, it is to avoid oppressed property in Radix Ipomoeae growth course, promotes red
The fast-growth of potato, improves the yield of Radix Ipomoeae, reduces Radix Ipomoeae planting cost.
The nutritional labeling being added in soil, by the processing procedure of base, is carried out by the present invention
Control and adjust so that it can treat that Radix Ipomoeae grows into necessarily in each structure sheaf of soil
After time limit so that after the root of Radix Ipomoeae reaches corresponding base structure position, it is achieved to nutritional labeling
Absorption, and the present invention is by arranging the structure in base so that the growing environment of Radix Ipomoeae obtains
To improving largely, and then improve the speed of growth of Radix Ipomoeae, improve the single of Radix Ipomoeae
The weight of tuber, increases the yield of Radix Ipomoeae.
And in the inventive solutions, to nutritional solution, farm manure mixture, You Jiying
Foster agent carries out proportion design, processes the process of step in combination so that provide high-quality for Radix Ipomoeae
Nutritional labeling, especially can omnibearing for the whole growth cycle of Radix Ipomoeae provide nutriture value
Value, promotes the fast-growth of Radix Ipomoeae, reduces Radix Ipomoeae planting cost.
And during experimental study, this researcher is herein in connection with the prior art skill to the present invention
The per mu yield increase of production rate of the Radix Ipomoeae of art scheme, the weeding number of times of the Radix Ipomoeae first quarter are put into practice
The statistics of test, it the results are shown in Table shown in 1:
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Compared to existing technology, per mu yield increase of production rate (%) | 12.6 | 18.7 | 9.7 |
| Compared to existing technology, the weeding of the Radix Ipomoeae first quarter reduces number of times (secondary) | 3 | 4 | 2 |
By in table data show result it can be seen that the present invention compared to existing technology for, its
Per mu yield yield, weeding number of times all improve significantly, it is possible to be effectively improved Radix Ipomoeae unit are
Yield, reduces the labor intensity of Radix Ipomoeae plantation, reduces cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited
Fixed, but claimed scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selecting percent sand is the soil of 30%, and spreads the rice that thick layer is 3cm to surface, soil
Bran, and spray nutritional solution according to every mu, deep ploughing processes 10cm, then to spread thick layer be that 8cm is thick
Farm manure mixture, and the water spraying 30kg according to every mu, then after spreading the plant ash of 20kg/ mu,
Use ploughing soil so that farm manure mixture, plant ash are covered completely by earth, then use ground
Film covering treatment 20 days；
2) mulch film is removed, and after the straw that a layer thickness is 3cm is laid on earth's surface, then use
Fineness is that the river sand of 30 mesh covers on surface, and cladding thickness is 2cm, then digs a pit, hole, etc., and hole is deep
For 6cm, cheat a width of 4cm；And using organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent shop fixtures at the end, hole, thickness is 1cm, then
Use Testa oryzae to fill 0.1cm, then use earth to cover 1cm, then the surrounding's employing straw by hole
From pit edge to stalk layer thick for hole center-filled 0.5cm, then use earth from stalk layer edge
To the dirt bed that hole center-filled 0.2cm is thick；Again by Radix Ipomoeae Seedling Zai Rukeng center, and use
It is thick that earth covers 1cm, then it is thick to use base manure to cover 1cm, then uses improving straw mulching 0.1cm thick,
And use field mud covering to fill up to hole；
3) use clarification lime water to spray 30kg according to every mu again, carry out Routine Management, complete
Radix Ipomoeae is planted.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, carbamide by weight
0.1kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 20kg, biogas slurry 1kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Chinese medicine extraction liquid,
After biogas slurry mix homogeneously, then it is processed at temperature is 100 DEG C 20min, and used again
Ultrasonic Treatment 10min, to obtain final product.
Described ultrasound wave, its frequency is 30Hz.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, its material composition is that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae, Folium Bambusae are any
After mix homogeneously, it is added into the soak by water 20min of three times of Chinese crude drug gross weights, by its mistake
Filter obtains filtrate；And after filtering residue uses grinder grind to form the powder of 130 mesh, add filtrate
In, using ultrasonic frequency is, after 60Hz processes 20min, to add the clear water of three times of filtrates, stir
Mix uniformly, it is thus achieved that.
Described farm manure mixture, it is to use pig manure, cattle manure, the chicken manure to be according to mass ratio
After 1: 3: 5 mixing, then it is added thereto to account for the plant ash of chicken manure 0.1 times, after stirring, adds
Entering the biogas slurry of three times of cattle manures, being placed in temperature is after 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 20min, it is thus achieved that.
Described straw, it is Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw.
Described straw, its fineness is 50 mesh.
Described organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, carbon by weight
Acid zinc 2kg, carbamide 0.1kg, biogas slurry 10kg, sheep stool 30kg；Its preparation method is by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, carbamide, zinc carbonate are at temperature is 100 DEG C, and after mixing homogeneously with biogas slurry, process
20min, then sheep stool is added, stir, being placed in temperature is that 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 1h,
Adjust biodiversity percentage composition and be calculated as 13%, to obtain final product.Described earth, its moisture content is 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selecting percent sand is the soil of 45%, and spreads the saw that thick layer is 5cm to surface, soil
End, and spray nutritional solution according to every mu, deep ploughing processes 20cm, then to spread thick layer be that 10cm is thick
Farm manure mixture, and the water spraying 50kg according to every mu, then spread the plant ash of 30kg/ mu
After, use ploughing soil so that farm manure mixture, plant ash are covered completely by earth, then adopt
With mulch film covering treatment 30 days；
2) mulch film is removed, and after the straw that a layer thickness is 7cm is laid on earth's surface, then use
Fineness is that the river sand of 50 mesh covers on surface, and cladding thickness is 4cm, then digs a pit, hole, etc., and hole is deep
For 8cm, cheat a width of 7cm；And using organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent shop fixtures at the end, hole, thickness is 3cm, then
Use sawdust to fill 0.5cm, then use earth to cover 2cm, then the surrounding's employing straw by hole
From pit edge to stalk layer thick for hole center-filled 1.1cm, then use earth from stalk layer edge
To the dirt bed that hole center-filled 0.5cm is thick；Again by Radix Ipomoeae Seedling Zai Rukeng center, and use
It is thick that earth covers 1cm, then it is thick to use base manure to cover 1.5cm, then uses improving straw mulching 0.3cm thick,
And use field mud covering to fill up to hole；
3) use clarification lime water to spray 70kg according to every mu again, carry out Routine Management, complete
Radix Ipomoeae is planted.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg, carbamide by weight
0.3kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 30kg, biogas slurry 5kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Chinese medicine extraction liquid,
After biogas slurry mix homogeneously, then it is processed at temperature is 130 DEG C 30min, and used again
Ultrasonic Treatment 30min, to obtain final product.Described ultrasound wave, its frequency is 50Hz.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, its material composition is that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae, Folium Bambusae are any
After mix homogeneously, it is added into the soak by water 30min of three times of Chinese crude drug gross weights, by its mistake
Filter obtains filtrate；And after filtering residue uses grinder grind to form the powder of 190 mesh, add filtrate
In, using ultrasonic frequency is, after 80Hz processes 30min, to add the clear water of three times of filtrates, stir
Mix uniformly, it is thus achieved that.Described farm manure mixture, it is to use pig manure, cattle manure, chicken manure
After being 1: 3: 7 mixing according to mass ratio, then it is added thereto to account for the plant ash of chicken manure 0.7 times, stirs
After mixing uniformly, adding the biogas slurry of three times of cattle manures, being placed in temperature is that 80 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 30min
After, it is thus achieved that.Described straw, it is corn straw.Described straw, its fineness is 80
Mesh.
Described organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, carbon by weight
Acid zinc 7kg, carbamide 0.3kg, biogas slurry 20kg, sheep stool 40kg；Its preparation method is by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, carbamide, zinc carbonate are at temperature is 130 DEG C, and after mixing homogeneously with biogas slurry, process
30min, then sheep stool is added, stir, being placed in temperature is that 90 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 3h,
Adjust biodiversity percentage composition and be calculated as 19%, to obtain final product.Described earth, its moisture content is 45%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selecting percent sand is the soil of 35%, and spreads the rice that thick layer is 4cm to surface, soil
Bran and sawdust, and spray nutritional solution according to every mu, deep ploughing processes 15cm, then spreads thick layer and be
The farm manure mixture that 9cm is thick, and according to the water of every mu of sprinkling 40kg, then spread the grass of 25kg/ mu
After wood ash, use ploughing soil so that farm manure mixture, plant ash are covered completely by earth,
Covering with ground sheeting is used to process again 25 days；
2) mulch film is removed, and after the straw that a layer thickness is 5cm is laid on earth's surface, then use
Fineness is that the river sand of 40 mesh covers on surface, and cladding thickness is 3cm, then digs a pit, hole, etc., and hole is deep
For 7cm, cheat a width of 5cm；And using organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent shop fixtures at the end, hole, thickness is 2cm, then
Use Testa oryzae and/or sawdust to fill 0.3cm, then use earth to cover 1.5cm, then the week by hole
Enclose and use straw from pit edge to stalk layer thick for hole center-filled 0.9cm, then use earth from
Stalk layer edge is to dirt bed thick for hole center-filled 0.3cm；Again Radix Ipomoeae Seedling is planted in hole
The heart, and it is thick to use earth to cover 1cm, then it is thick to use base manure to cover 1.3cm, then use straw
Cover 0.2cm thick, and use field mud covering to fill up to hole；
3) use clarification lime water to spray 50kg according to every mu again, carry out Routine Management, complete
Radix Ipomoeae is planted.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, carbamide by weight
0.2kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 25kg, biogas slurry 3kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Chinese medicine extraction liquid,
After biogas slurry mix homogeneously, then it is processed at temperature is 120 DEG C 25min, and used again
Ultrasonic Treatment 20min, to obtain final product.
Described ultrasound wave, its frequency is 40Hz.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, its material composition is that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae, Folium Bambusae are any
After mix homogeneously, it is added into the soak by water 25min of three times of Chinese crude drug gross weights, by its mistake
Filter obtains filtrate；And after filtering residue uses grinder grind to form the powder of 160 mesh, add filtrate
In, using ultrasonic frequency is, after 70Hz processes 25min, to add the clear water of three times of filtrates, stir
Mix uniformly, it is thus achieved that.
Described farm manure mixture, it is to use pig manure, cattle manure, the chicken manure to be according to mass ratio
After 1: 3: 6 mixing, then it is added thereto to account for the plant ash of chicken manure 0.5 times, after stirring, adds
Entering the biogas slurry of three times of cattle manures, being placed in temperature is after 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 25min, it is thus achieved that.
Described straw, it is wheat stalk.
Described straw, its fineness is 70 mesh.
Described organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, carbon by weight
Acid zinc 5kg, carbamide 0.2kg, biogas slurry 15kg, sheep stool 35kg；Its preparation method is by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, carbamide, zinc carbonate are at temperature is 110 DEG C, and after mixing homogeneously with biogas slurry, process
25min, then sheep stool is added, stir, being placed in temperature is that 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 2h,
Adjust biodiversity percentage composition and be calculated as 16%, to obtain final product.Described earth, its moisture content is 35%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selecting percent sand is the soil of 30%, and spreads the saw that thick layer is 5cm to surface, soil
End, and spray nutritional solution according to every mu, deep ploughing processes 10cm, then to spread thick layer be that 10cm is thick
Farm manure mixture, and the water spraying 30kg according to every mu, then spread the plant ash of 30kg/ mu
After, use ploughing soil so that farm manure mixture, plant ash are covered completely by earth, then adopt
With mulch film covering treatment 20 days；
2) mulch film is removed, and after the straw that a layer thickness is 7cm is laid on earth's surface, then use
Fineness is that the river sand of 30 mesh covers on surface, and cladding thickness is 4cm, then digs a pit, hole, etc., and hole is deep
For 6cm, cheat a width of 7cm；And using organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent shop fixtures at the end, hole, thickness is 1cm, then
Use Testa oryzae to fill 0.1cm, then use earth to cover 2cm, then the surrounding's employing straw by hole
From pit edge to stalk layer thick for hole center-filled 0.5cm, then use earth from stalk layer edge
To the dirt bed that hole center-filled 0.5cm is thick；Again by Radix Ipomoeae Seedling Zai Rukeng center, and use
It is thick that earth covers 1cm, then it is thick to use base manure to cover 1cm, then uses improving straw mulching 0.1cm thick,
And use field mud covering to fill up to hole；
3) use clarification lime water to spray 70kg according to every mu again, carry out Routine Management, complete
Radix Ipomoeae is planted.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, carbamide by weight
0.3kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 25kg, biogas slurry 4kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Chinese medicine extraction liquid,
After biogas slurry mix homogeneously, then it is processed at temperature is 110 DEG C 20min, and used again
Ultrasonic Treatment 30min, to obtain final product.
Described ultrasound wave, its frequency is 35Hz.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, its material composition is that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae, Folium Bambusae are any
After mix homogeneously, it is added into the soak by water 30min of three times of Chinese crude drug gross weights, by its mistake
Filter obtains filtrate；And after filtering residue uses grinder grind to form the powder of 130 mesh, add filtrate
In, using ultrasonic frequency is, after 80Hz processes 20min, to add the clear water of three times of filtrates, stir
Mix uniformly, it is thus achieved that.
Described farm manure mixture, it is to use pig manure, cattle manure, the chicken manure to be according to mass ratio
After 1: 3: 7 mixing, then it is added thereto to account for the plant ash of chicken manure 0.1 times, after stirring, adds
Entering the biogas slurry of three times of cattle manures, being placed in temperature is after 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 25min, it is thus achieved that.
Described straw, it is any mixture of Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw.
Described straw, its fineness is 60 mesh.
Described organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, carbon by weight
Acid zinc 7kg, carbamide 0.1kg, biogas slurry 15kg, sheep stool 30kg；Its preparation method is by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, carbamide, zinc carbonate are at temperature is 130 DEG C, and after mixing homogeneously with biogas slurry, process
20min, then sheep stool is added, stir, being placed in temperature is that 90 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 1h,
Adjust biodiversity percentage composition and be calculated as 19%, to obtain final product.Described earth, its moisture content is 40%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selecting percent sand is the soil of 40%, and spreads the rice that thick layer is 3cm to surface, soil
Bran, and spray nutritional solution according to every mu, deep ploughing processes 20cm, then to spread thick layer be that 8cm is thick
Farm manure mixture, and the water spraying 45kg according to every mu, then after spreading the plant ash of 23kg/ mu,
Use ploughing soil so that farm manure mixture, plant ash are covered completely by earth, then use ground
Film covering treatment 27 days；
2) mulch film is removed, and after the straw that a layer thickness is 6cm is laid on earth's surface, then use
Fineness is that the river sand of 40 mesh covers on surface, and cladding thickness is 3cm, then digs a pit, hole, etc., and hole is deep
For 7cm, cheat a width of 5cm；And using organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent shop fixtures at the end, hole, thickness is 2cm, then
Use Testa oryzae and/or sawdust to fill 0.3cm, then use earth to cover 1.7cm, then the week by hole
Enclose and use straw from pit edge to stalk layer thick for hole center-filled 0.9cm, then use earth from
Stalk layer edge is to dirt bed thick for hole center-filled 0.4cm；Again Radix Ipomoeae Seedling is planted in hole
The heart, and it is thick to use earth to cover 1cm, then it is thick to use base manure to cover 1.1cm, then use straw
Cover 0.2cm thick, and use field mud covering to fill up to hole；
3) use clarification lime water to spray 50kg according to every mu again, carry out Routine Management, complete
Radix Ipomoeae is planted.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg, carbamide by weight
0.1kg, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 20kg, biogas slurry 5kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Chinese medicine extraction liquid,
After biogas slurry mix homogeneously, then it is processed at temperature is 100 DEG C 30min, and used again
Ultrasonic Treatment 30min, to obtain final product.Described ultrasound wave, its frequency is 50Hz.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid, its material composition is that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae, Folium Bambusae are any
After mix homogeneously, it is added into the soak by water 20min of three times of Chinese crude drug gross weights, by its mistake
Filter obtains filtrate；And after filtering residue uses grinder grind to form the powder of 130 mesh, add filtrate
In, using ultrasonic frequency is, after 60Hz processes 30min, to add the clear water of three times of filtrates, stir
Mix uniformly, it is thus achieved that.
Described farm manure mixture, it is to use pig manure, cattle manure, the chicken manure to be according to mass ratio
After 1: 3: 5 mixing, then it is added thereto to account for the plant ash of chicken manure 0.7 times, after stirring, adds
Entering the biogas slurry of three times of cattle manures, being placed in temperature is after 80 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 20min, it is thus achieved that.
Described straw, it is any mixing of Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw, wheat stalk.
Described straw, its fineness is 80 mesh.
Described organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, carbon by weight
Acid zinc 5kg, carbamide 0.2kg, biogas slurry 10kg, sheep stool 35kg；Its preparation method is by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, carbamide, zinc carbonate are at temperature is 120 DEG C, and after mixing homogeneously with biogas slurry, process
30min, then sheep stool is added, stir, being placed in temperature is that 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations process 1h,
Adjust biodiversity percentage composition and be calculated as 19%, to obtain final product.Described earth, its moisture content is 39%.
Be necessary explanation at this, above-described embodiment is only limitted to do technical scheme
Further explanation and explanation, in order to those skilled in the art are to technical scheme
Understand, be not that technical scheme is further limited, those skilled in the art
The non-protruding essential characteristics made on this basis and the improvement of non-significant progress, belong to this
The protection category of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) selecting percent sand is the soil of 30-45%, and spread thick layer to surface, soil be 3-5cm
Testa oryzae and/or sawdust, and spray nutritional solution according to every mu, deep ploughing processes 10-20cm, then spreads
Thick layer is the farm manure mixture that 8-10cm is thick, and according to the water of every mu of sprinkling 30-50kg,
After spreading the plant ash of 20-30kg/ mu again, use ploughing soil so that farm manure mixture, vegetation
Ash is covered completely by earth, then uses covering with ground sheeting to process 20-30 days；
2) mulch film is removed, and after the straw that a layer thickness is 3-7cm is laid on earth's surface, then use
Fineness is that the river sand of 30-50 mesh covers on surface, and cladding thickness is 2-4cm, then digs a pit, hole, etc.,
Hole is 6-8cm deeply, cheats a width of 4-7cm；And using organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent shop fixtures at the end, hole, thickness is
1-3cm, then use Testa oryzae and/or sawdust to fill 0.1-0.5cm, then use earth to cover 1-2cm,
Use straw from pit edge to stalk layer thick for hole center-filled 0.5-1.1cm the surrounding in hole again,
Use earth from stalk layer edge to the dirt bed that hole center-filled 0.2-0.5cm is thick again；Again by red
Potato Seedling Zai Rukeng center, and it is thick to use earth to cover 1cm, then use base manure to cover 1-1.5cm
Thickness, then use improving straw mulching 0.1-0.3cm thick, and use field mud covering to fill up to hole；
3) use clarification lime water to spray 30-70kg according to every mu again, carry out Routine Management, complete
Become Radix Ipomoeae plantation.
2. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrition
Liquid, its material composition is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, carbamide 0.1-0.3 part, Chinese medicine in parts by weight
Extracting solution 20-30 part, biogas slurry 1-5 part.
3. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described
Nutritional solution, its preparation method is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Chinese medicine extraction liquid, biogas slurry mixing
After Jun Yun, then it is processed at temperature is 100-130 DEG C 20-30min, and used again
Ultrasonic Treatment 10-30min, to obtain final product.
4. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described is ultrasonic
Ripple, its frequency is 30-50Hz.
5. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine
Extracting solution, its material composition be Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae, Folium Bambusae arbitrarily than mix homogeneously after,
It is added into the soak by water 20-30min of three times of Chinese crude drug gross weights, is filtered acquisition filtrate；
And after filtering residue uses grinder grind to form the powder of 130-190 mesh, add in filtrate, use
Ultrasonic frequency is after 60-80Hz processes 20-30min, adds the clear water of three times of filtrates, stirring
Uniformly, it is thus achieved that.
6. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described farmers'
Fertile mixture, its be use pig manure, cattle manure, chicken manure to be 1: 3: 5～7 mixing according to mass ratio after,
It is added thereto to account for the plant ash of chicken manure 0.1-0.7 times again, after stirring, adds three times of cattle manures
Biogas slurry, being placed in temperature is after 60-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation processes 20-30min, it is thus achieved that.
7. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described straw,
It is at least one in Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, corn straw, wheat stalk.
8. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described straw,
Its fineness is 50-80 mesh.
9. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described is organic
Nutrient, its material composition be in parts by weight potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, zinc carbonate 2-7 part,
Carbamide 0.1-0.3 part, biogas slurry 10-20 part, sheep stool 30-40 part；Its preparation method is by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, carbamide, zinc carbonate are at temperature is 100-130 DEG C, and after mixing homogeneously with biogas slurry,
Process 20-30min, then sheep stool is added, stir, be placed at temperature is 60-90 DEG C
Fermentation process 1-3h, adjusts biodiversity percentage composition and is calculated as 13-19%, to obtain final product.
10. Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described mud
Soil, its moisture content is 30-45%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106386137A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-15 | 程世忠 | A method of sweet potato interplanting under deciduous trees |
| CN106613844A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Nutrient solution special for aeroponic potato culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665067A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Planting method of sweet potatoes |
| CN106717889A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of Ipomoea batatas nursery |
| CN106718389A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of prevention and controls for Hilly arid land sweep stem nematode |
| CN107079700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-22 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area |
| CN107211671A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-29 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato |
| CN107509516A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-26 | 鹤壁市金满园薯类种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of environmental and ecological circulation potato class implant system |
| CN107805111A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas slurry fertilizer for improving sweet potato sugar content |
| CN107853112A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-30 | 雅安市民兴农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of sweet potato |
| CN107950333A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-24 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for being conducive to sweet potato efficient growth |
| CN108718921A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-02 | 界首市万花巢生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Se-rich xianggu |
| CN108901546A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high-quality Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
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| CN104663183A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 孔赟荣 | Culture method of super purple sweet potato |
| CN104255220A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2015-01-07 | 长沙县尊农农业科技有限公司 | Purple sweet potato cultivation method |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386137A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-15 | 程世忠 | A method of sweet potato interplanting under deciduous trees |
| CN106718389A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of prevention and controls for Hilly arid land sweep stem nematode |
| CN106665067A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Planting method of sweet potatoes |
| CN106613844A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Nutrient solution special for aeroponic potato culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106717889A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of Ipomoea batatas nursery |
| CN107211671A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-29 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato |
| CN107079700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-22 | 何振贤 | A kind of method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area |
| CN107079700B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-09-01 | 何振贤 | High-yield cultivation method of organic sweet potatoes in hilly and arid regions |
| CN107509516A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-26 | 鹤壁市金满园薯类种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of environmental and ecological circulation potato class implant system |
| CN107805111A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biogas slurry fertilizer for improving sweet potato sugar content |
| CN107853112A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-30 | 雅安市民兴农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of sweet potato |
| CN107950333A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-24 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for being conducive to sweet potato efficient growth |
| CN108901546A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of high-quality Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN108718921A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-02 | 界首市万花巢生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Se-rich xianggu |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |