CN106613042A - Method for increasing content of mint oil in mint - Google Patents
Method for increasing content of mint oil in mint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613042A CN106613042A CN201510731342.5A CN201510731342A CN106613042A CN 106613042 A CN106613042 A CN 106613042A CN 201510731342 A CN201510731342 A CN 201510731342A CN 106613042 A CN106613042 A CN 106613042A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- parts
- peppermint
- mint
- oil content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing the content of mint oil in mint. The method includes the main steps that soil with the fertile soil property, the PH value of 6 to 7 and high fertilizer-and-water-retention capacity is selected; underground rhizomes are taken and sowed in autumn, wherein 60 kg-70 kg of white rhizomes are sowed per mu; prepared ridge faces are ditched in the row spacing of 26 cm to 30 cm, wherein the depth of sowing furrows is 5 cm to 7 cm; after sowing, seedling inspecting and supplementing, poor and littery seedling removing, cultivating, weeding, pinching and fertilizing are carried out; fertilizer is added in the floral-bud-emerging and flowering periods, wherein under the condition that nitrogen supply is guaranteed, nitrogenous fertilizer in the fertilizer is reduced, and magnetic fertilizer, potash fertilizer, molybdenum fertilizer, boric fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer are added; irrigation is stopped at the time 30 days before harvesting. The method has the advantages that the novel fertilizer is applied in the floral-bud-emerging and flowering periods, metabolism of mint leaves can be quickened by additionally applying the magnetic fertilizer, and the quantity of mature and robust leaves and the weight of the leaves are increased; as the proportion of the fertilizer is adjusted, deficient elements are supplemented, it is promoted that photosynthetic products are converted into the mint oil, the gland density of the mint oil is increased accordingly, and the content of the mint oil is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peppermint field of planting, more particularly to a kind of method for improving peppermint oil content in peppermint.
Background technology
The content of essential oil accounts for more than the 98% of complete stool oil-containing total amount in peppermint blade, but for each blade,
Its oil content height has close with the position residing for environmental condition, cultivation technique, kind, blade and leaf age etc.
Cut relation.According to measure, the oil content in plant blade gradually increases from bottom to top.Unit area oil-producing
The height of amount is dependent firstly on the number of blade in unit area, leaf area size and oil content (oil droplet density)
Height.Therefore, the number of blade increased, reduced and delay coming off for blade in production practices, prevent
Only disease pest causes harm, and just becomes an important step in peppermint volume increase.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of method that can improve peppermint oil droplet density, the present invention
Technical scheme below is provided：
A kind of method for improving peppermint oil content in peppermint, comprises the following steps：
S1, selection soil property are fertile, pH value is 6-7, the soil that fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is strong；Fertile, acid-base value is suitable
Soil environment be conducive to the increase of the peppermint number of blade；
S2, underground rhizome sowing is taken in the fall, every mu of 60-70kg white rhizome；26-30cm is pressed in whole good furrow face
Line-spacing is ditched, and sowing trench depth is 5-7cm；
S3, after planting look into seedling fill a vacancy, rogue the weak, middle weeding, pinching, fertilising；It should be noted that single is thin
The higher unsuitable pinching of lotus field density；
S4, florescence of buddingging topdress, and nitrogenous fertilizer should be reduced in the case where Nitrogen supplying is ensured in fertilizer, increase magnetic fertilizer,
Potash fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium；Magnetic fertilizer is to the electron transmission of peppermint, free radical activity, protein and enzyme
Activity has far-reaching influence, it is possible to increase the robustness of blade, enhancing metabolism；And pass through to reduce nitrogen
Fertilizer increases other fertilizer can supplement the element for lacking, and promote conversion of the photosynthetic product to peppermint oil；
S5, harvesting stop irrigating for first 30 days, prevent plant remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe anti-tender, affect peppermint oil yield；
Further, the underground rhizome in step S2 can be the kind stem by cutting propagation or peppermint
The subterranean stem of underground is retained in after results, universal healthy and strong flourishing, quality is good；
Further, the fertilizer for imposing in step S4 includes the following component in terms of mass fraction：Magnetic fertilizer
5-6 parts, urea 3-4 parts, potassium nitrate 6-8 parts, potassium chloride 5-8 parts, borax 1-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-3
Part, magnesium chloride 3-4 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8-12 part.
Further, the fertilizer for imposing includes：6 parts of magnetic fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium chloride 8
Part, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), fertilizer ratio is suitable can
The peppermint oil content in peppermint is farthest improved, especially the peppermint oil content in peppermint blade.
Further, florescence of buddingging plays in peppermint Tanaka and releives soft music, and sound wave can stimulate thin
Lotus stomatal opening, promotes photosynthesis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：For budding florescence administration new-type fertilizer, can by enriching magnetic fertilizer
To accelerate the metabolism of peppermint blade, increase the ripe healthy and strong number of blade and leaf weight；And by adjustment
The proportioning of fertilizer, the element that supplement lacks promotes photosynthate to convert to peppermint oil, so as to improve peppermint oil
Gland density, increases peppermint oil content.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method for improving peppermint oil content in peppermint, comprises the following steps：
S1, selection soil property are fertile, pH value is 6-7, the soil that fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is strong；Fertile, acid-base value is suitable
Soil environment be conducive to the increase of the peppermint number of blade；Old producing region is not to select peppermint continuous cropping ground or front stubble to stay
The plot of Lan Xiang；New producing region is preferably corn and soybean field；
S2, underground rhizome sowing is taken in the fall, every mu of 60-70kg white rhizome；26-30cm is pressed in whole good furrow face
Line-spacing is ditched, and sowing trench depth is 5-7cm；The underground rhizome of delicate succulence, yellowish-brown rejecting need to be selected；
S3, after planting look into seedling fill a vacancy, rogue the weak, middle weeding, pinching, fertilising；It should be noted that single is thin
The higher unsuitable pinching of lotus field density；
S4, florescence of buddingging topdress, and nitrogenous fertilizer should be reduced in the case where Nitrogen supplying is ensured in fertilizer, increase magnetic fertilizer,
Potash fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium；Magnetic fertilizer is to the electron transmission of peppermint, free radical activity, protein and enzyme
Activity has far-reaching influence, it is possible to increase the robustness of blade, enhancing metabolism；And pass through to reduce nitrogen
Fertilizer increases other fertilizer can supplement the element for lacking, and promote conversion of the photosynthetic product to peppermint oil；
S5, harvesting stop irrigating for first 30 days, prevent plant remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe anti-tender, affect peppermint oil yield；
Underground rhizome in step S2 can be lost after the kind stem by cutting propagation or peppermint results
The subterranean stem of underground is stayed in, universal healthy and strong flourishing, quality is good；
The fertilizer imposed in step S4 includes the following component in terms of mass fraction：Magnetic fertilizer 6 parts, urea 4
Part, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
12 parts of ammonium, the especially suitable peppermint oil content that can farthest improve in peppermint of fertilizer ratio, peppermint
Peppermint oil content in blade.
Florescence of buddingging plays in peppermint Tanaka and releives soft music, and sound wave can stimulate peppermint stomatal opening,
Promote photosynthesis.
The oil content of dried peppermint leaf is about 1-1.46% in prior art, is put down using the peppermint field individual plant of the present embodiment
The number of blade increases 4-6 pieces, and the ripe healthy and strong number of blade increases 3-4 pieces, and leaf weight improves 10%, oil-containing
It is more than 2.5% that amount increases.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of improve peppermint in peppermint oil content method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, selection soil property are fertile, pH value is 6-7, the soil that fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is strong；
S2, underground rhizome sowing is taken in the fall, every mu of 60-70kg white rhizome；26-30cm line-spacings trench digging is pressed in whole good furrow face, sowing trench depth is 5-7cm；
S3, after planting look into seedling fill a vacancy, rogue the weak, middle weeding, pinching, fertilising；
S4, florescence of buddingging topdress, and should reduce nitrogenous fertilizer in fertilizer in the case where Nitrogen supplying is ensured, increase magnetic fertilizer, potash fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium；
S5, harvesting stop irrigating for first 30 days.
2.Such as claimThe method of peppermint oil content in a kind of raising peppermint described in 1, it is characterised in that：Underground rhizome in step S2 can be the subterranean stem that underground is retained in after the kind stem by cutting propagation or peppermint results.
3.Such as claimThe method of peppermint oil content in a kind of raising peppermint described in 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer imposed in step S4 includes the following component in terms of mass fraction：Magnetic fertilizer 5-6 parts, urea 3-4 parts, potassium nitrate 6-8 parts, potassium chloride 5-8 parts, borax 1-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-3 parts, magnesium chloride 3-4 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8-12 part.
4.Such as claimThe method of peppermint oil content in a kind of raising peppermint described in 3, it is characterised in that the fertilizer for imposing includes：6 parts of magnetic fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
5.Such as claimThe method of peppermint oil content in a kind of raising peppermint described in 1, it is characterised in that：Florescence of buddingging plays in peppermint Tanaka and releives soft music.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510731342.5A CN106613042A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Method for increasing content of mint oil in mint |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510731342.5A CN106613042A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Method for increasing content of mint oil in mint |
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| CN106613042A true CN106613042A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201510731342.5A Pending CN106613042A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Method for increasing content of mint oil in mint |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605672A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of method of linseed oil content in raising linseed |
| CN109169006A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省宗正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of peppermint implantation methods improving peppermint oil content |
| CN114946556A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of leaves of spearmint |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063861A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-26 | 机械电子工业部第三十三研究所 | A kind of preparation method of mixed magnetic fertilizer |
| CN1385404A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-18 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Magnetic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| US7445657B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2008-11-04 | Kerry Green | Application methods for fine powders and uses thereof |
| CN103749109A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-30 | 丁志强 | Method for cultivating vegetables in space environments |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201510731342.5A patent/CN106613042A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063861A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-26 | 机械电子工业部第三十三研究所 | A kind of preparation method of mixed magnetic fertilizer |
| CN1385404A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-18 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Magnetic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| US7445657B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2008-11-04 | Kerry Green | Application methods for fine powders and uses thereof |
| CN103749109A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-30 | 丁志强 | Method for cultivating vegetables in space environments |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐艳梅: "薄荷优质高产高效栽培技术", 《种子科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605672A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of method of linseed oil content in raising linseed |
| CN109169006A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省宗正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of peppermint implantation methods improving peppermint oil content |
| CN114946556A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of leaves of spearmint |
| CN114946556B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-08-18 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for improving yield of spearmint leaves |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |