CN106588499A - Functional fertilizer for transforming citrus old garden and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Functional fertilizer for transforming citrus old garden and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a functional fertilizer for transforming a citrus old garden. The functional fertilizer comprises an A component material and a B component material; in parts by weight, the A component material, consists of 20 to 45 parts of raw powder of humic acid, 20 to 50 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 20 to 50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 0.1 to 2 parts of yeast; and in parts by weight, the B component material consists of 0 to 20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 to 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of ferric sulfate, 0.1 to 2 parts of boric acid and 0.5 part of bentonite. The functional fertilizer has the advantages of high organic matter content, obvious soil improving effect, large resource quantity, simple machining process, greenness and safety. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the functional fertilizer for transforming the citrus old garden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, more specifically it is a kind of functional fertilizer in the old garden of transformation Citrus.The present invention
Further relate to prepare a kind of method of the functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus.
Background technology
Citrus fruit is worldwide widely distributed as global first big fruit, and world's Citrus are mainly distributed on
The region of (or to the north of 35 ° of south latitude) warm and moist on the south north latitude 35-degree.
Have in the world 135 country production Citrus, 832.26 ten thousand hectares of cultivated area, main production country be respectively China, the U.S.,
Brazil, Mexico, Spain and Italy；Mandarine cultivated area and yield respectively reach within 2008 3046.2 ten thousand mu and
2331.3 ten thousand tons, cultivated area and total producing all are the world's strongest nations.
Citrus result morning, fruiting period length, the amount of blooming are big, and the spring tip, summer shoot, 3 tips of autumn growth are typically taken out in 1 year；Such as winter temperature
Degree can also take out the winter tip, and Citrus fertilizer requirement is big, and typically often producing 1000 kilograms of fruits needs 6 kilograms of nitrogen, 1.1 kilograms of phosphorus, potassium 4 public
Jin, proportions are 1：0.2：0.7；The nitrogen major part that Citrus absorb is assigned in blade, accounts for the 40% of full tree, and branch accounts for
30%, root system accounts for 10%, and fruit accounts for 20%；As Nitrogen supplying is not enough, the short and small thin and delicate, blade of orange young is little, chlorophyll
Few, in yellow green, fruit drop is serious, causes the underproduction and reduces quality；As nitrogen is excessive, can also aggravate fruit drop, fruit product
Matter is not good, and coloring is slow, and the thick savoury of peel is light, not storage endurance；Distribution of the phosphorus in oranges and tangerines tree body is similar to nitrogen, and such as phosphorus element is supplied not
Enough, young sprout and root growth are bad, and bud differentiation is few, the few sour in the mouth of fruit juice；Such as phosphorus excessively, due to the antagonism between element,
The symptom of Citrus performance iron deficiency, zinc and copper can be made；As potassium it is not enough, tree vigo(u)r grow weak, leaf it is little, along middle arteries shrinkage, branch has withered
Branch phenomenon, little, the peel smooth thin skin of fruit；As potassium is in liberal supply, then tree vigo(u)r stalwartness, branch enrich, the big ripe more early and resistance to storage of fruit
Hide；The universal zinc deficiency of citrus orchard, boron, part garden calcium deficiency, should add the application of persistent erection of the penis trace element.
Due to the old garden of Citrus (more than 15 years), mostly the soil organism declines, and retain water and nutrients ability is reduced, soil compaction, soil
Passing disease increases, and various nutrients are reduced to below normal demand scope, and to mandarin orange production certain threat is caused.
365.4 ten thousand mu of Hubei Citrus cultivated area in 2012,385.3 ten thousand tons of yield, 90.3 hundred million yuan of the output value, the output value per mu
2471.3 yuan, it is number three in the whole nation；In Citrus cultivated area, old garden area has reached 192.5 ten thousand mu within more than 15 years, accounts for total
Area 52.6%, slightly transforms 100 yuan of mu volume increase value, every year can new output value it is nearly 200,000,000 yuan.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of functional fertilizer in the old garden of transformation Citrus, and the content of organic matter is high, improving soil
Substantially, stock number is big, and processing technique is simple, green safety.
The method that the second object of the present invention is to provide the functional fertilizer for preparing a kind of old garden of transformation Citrus.
In order to realize the first object of the present invention, the technical scheme is that：A kind of functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus,
It is characterized in that：Including component A material and B component material；The component A material is planted by 20～45 parts of corruption are calculated by weight as
Sour original powder, 20～50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20～50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.1～2 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by pressing
Parts by weight be calculated as 0～20 part of ammonium sulfate, 10～32 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate,
0.1～2 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the component A material by be calculated by weight as 35～45 parts of humic acidss original powder, 25～
35 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20～40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5～1 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by counting by weight
For 0～10 part of ammonium sulfate, 25～32 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.2～1 part of boron
Acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the component A material by be calculated by weight as 39～41 parts of humic acidss original powder, 29～
31 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 29～31 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.6～0.8 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by by weight
Be calculated as 0～5 part of ammonium sulfate, 29～31 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.3～0.5
Part boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the component A material is by being calculated by weight as 40 parts of humic acidss original powder, 30 parts of carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.7 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material by be calculated by weight as 0 part of ammonium sulfate, 30 parts
Potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the humic acidss original powder, calcium magnesium phosphate are 80 mesh.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, yeast powder is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, enzymatic microorganism, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation filamentous bacteria, spore bar
Bacterium.Microbial function is complete, suppresses soil-borne disease insect pest.
In order to realize the second object of the present invention, the technical scheme is that：Prepare a kind of transformation Citrus described above
The method of the functional fertilizer in old garden, it is characterised in that it is comprised the technical steps that：
Step 1：Choose component humic acidss original powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the kind of yeast powder of component A material；Really
Determine component humic acidss original powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the consumption of yeast powder of component A material；
Step 2：Choose component ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, the swelling of B component material
The kind of soil；Determine the component ammonium sulfate of B component material, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, bentonitic
Consumption；
Step 3：The humic acidss original powder of component A material is delivered to into fermentation plant, toward humic acidss original powder moisture is added water to
Content reaches 50～60%, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate to be sufficiently stirred for, up to 5～8 meters of heap, closed 2～3 days, and fermentation temperature is 65～
70 DEG C, carry out first time fermentation；Integrally stir once every 24h；Continuous fermentation 7 days；
Step 4：Addition calcium magnesium phosphate, yeast powder mix homogeneously, up to 1 meter or so of heap, 50 DEG C are closed 20～30 days, carry out
Ferment for second；Low temperature is dried to moisture for 8～13% standby, the component A materials after being activated；
Step 5：Take ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulfur of the component A material after activation and B component material
Sour ferrum, boric acid, bentonite mixing, wherein the component A material after activation：B component material is 0.7:1, by mixture crushing, low temperature
It is dried (less than 80 DEG C), extruder grain, packaging.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, humic acidss original powder, calcium magnesium phosphate cross 80 mesh sieves.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, yeast powder is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, enzymatic microorganism, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation filamentous bacteria, spore bar
Bacterium.Microbial function is complete, suppresses soil-borne disease insect pest.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) humic acidss produce complex reaction with calcium magnesium phosphate by fermentation, make each element in solubility in citric acid calcium magnesium phosphate water-soluble
Property improve, make slow become quick-acting, improve various mineral elements activity and this season utilization rate, had low-grade phosphate fertilizer resource
Effect is utilized, and (present invention controls per ton cost for 1500 yuan or so to reduce cost；And existing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer per ton cost is 2500
Unit or so)；
(2) content of organic matter is high, and improving soil is obvious；
(3) microbial function is complete, suppresses soil-borne disease insect pest；
(4) the steady nitrogen of humic acid, phosphorus living, potassium decomposing, it is microorganism culture fertility, heavy metal-passivated, it is ecological ideas fertilizer；
(5) stock number is big, and processing technique is simple, discharges without " three wastes " in production process；
(6) humic acid, microorganism belongs to biostimulant, can promote growth, degeneration-resistant anti-stress, improve the yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
The performance of the present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, but they do not constitute the limit to the present invention
It is fixed, it is only for example.Make advantages of the present invention more clear and easy to understand by explanation simultaneously.
A kind of functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus, it is characterised in that：Including component A material and B component material；The A groups
Point material by be calculated by weight as 20～45 parts of humic acidss original powder, 20～50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20～50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate,
0.1～2 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material by be calculated by weight as 0～20 part of ammonium sulfate, 10～32 parts of potassium sulfate,
0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.1～2 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Further, the component A material is by being calculated by weight as 35～45 parts of humic acidss original powder, 25～35 parts of carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium, 20～40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5～1 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 0～10 part
Ammonium sulfate, 25～32 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.2～1 part of boric acid, 0.5 part
Bentonite is constituted.
Further, the component A material is by being calculated by weight as 39～41 parts of humic acidss original powder, 29～31 parts of carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium, 29～31 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.6～0.8 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 0～5
Part ammonium sulfate, 29～31 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.3～0.5 part of boric acid,
0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Further, the component A material by be calculated by weight as 40 parts of humic acidss original powder, 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30
Part calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.7 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material by be calculated by weight as 0 part of ammonium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate,
0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Further, the humic acidss original powder, calcium magnesium phosphate are 80 mesh.
Further, yeast powder is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, enzymatic microorganism, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation filamentous bacteria, bacillus cereuss.
The method for preparing a kind of functional fertilizer in the old garden of transformation Citrus described above, it is characterised in that it includes following technique
Step：
Step 1：Choose component humic acidss original powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the kind of yeast powder of component A material；Really
Determine component humic acidss original powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the consumption of yeast powder of component A material；
Step 2：Choose component ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, the swelling of B component material
The kind of soil；Determine the component ammonium sulfate of B component material, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, bentonitic
Consumption；
Step 3：The humic acidss original powder of component A material is delivered to into fermentation plant, toward humic acidss original powder moisture is added water to
Content reaches 50～60%, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate to be sufficiently stirred for, up to 5～8 meters of heap, closed 2～3 days, and fermentation temperature is 65～
70 DEG C, carry out first time fermentation；Integrally stir once every 24h；Continuous fermentation 7 days；
Step 4：Addition calcium magnesium phosphate, yeast powder mix homogeneously, up to 1 meter or so of heap, 50 DEG C are closed 20～30 days, carry out
Ferment for second；Low temperature is dried to moisture for 8～13% standby, the component A materials after being activated；
Step 5：Take ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulfur of the component A material after activation and B component material
Sour ferrum, boric acid, bentonite mixing, wherein the component A material after activation：B component material is 0.7:1, by mixture crushing, low temperature
Drying, extruder grain, packaging.
Further, humic acidss original powder, calcium magnesium phosphate cross 80 mesh sieves.
Further, yeast powder is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, enzymatic microorganism, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation filamentous bacteria, bacillus cereuss.
Embodiment 1
A kind of functional fertilizer in the old garden of transformation Citrus, the component A material by be calculated by weight as 20 parts of humic acidss original powder,
50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.1 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 10 parts of sulfur
Sour ammonium, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
The method for preparing a kind of functional fertilizer in the old garden of transformation Citrus described above, it is characterised in that it includes following technique
Step：
Step 1：Choose component humic acidss original powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the kind of yeast powder of component A material；Really
Determine component humic acidss original powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the consumption of yeast powder of component A material；
Step 2：Choose component ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, the swelling of B component material
The kind of soil；Determine the component ammonium sulfate of B component material, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, bentonitic
Consumption；
Step 3：The humic acidss original powder of component A material is delivered to into fermentation plant, toward humic acidss original powder moisture is added water to
Content reaches 50～60%, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate to be sufficiently stirred for, up to 5～8 meters of heap, closed 2～3 days, and fermentation temperature is 65～
70 DEG C, carry out first time fermentation；Integrally stir once every 24h；Continuous fermentation 7 days；
Step 4：Addition calcium magnesium phosphate, yeast powder mix homogeneously, up to 1 meter or so of heap, 50 DEG C are closed 20～30 days, carry out
Ferment for second；Low temperature is dried to moisture for 8～13% standby, the component A materials after being activated；
Step 5：Take ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulfur of the component A material after activation and B component material
Sour ferrum, boric acid, bentonite mixing, wherein the component A material after activation：B component material is 0.7:1, by mixture crushing, low temperature
It is dried extruder grain, packaging.
Embodiment 2
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 25 parts of humic acidss original powder, 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 2 parts of yeast powder compositions；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulphuric acid
Zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.1 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 40 parts of humic acidss original powder, 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.7 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 0 part of ammonium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of humic acidss original powder, 20 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.5 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.2 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 35 parts of humic acidss original powder, 35 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.8 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 1 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of humic acidss original powder, 31 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.6 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of humic acidss original powder, 25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.5 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 14 parts of ammonium sulfate, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 8
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 35 parts of humic acidss original powder, 35 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.7 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 9
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of humic acidss original powder, 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.9 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.6 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 10
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of humic acidss original powder, 40 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 50 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 1 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulphuric acid
Zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 11
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 39 parts of humic acidss original powder, 50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 29 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.5 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 14 parts of ammonium sulfate, 31 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 12
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 41 parts of humic acidss original powder, 50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 31 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.5 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 29 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 13
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 45 parts of humic acidss original powder, 29 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 1 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulphuric acid
Zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.2 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 14
The component A material is by being calculated by weight as 25 parts of humic acidss original powder, 29 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 40 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer, 0.8 part of yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
The main component of the product of embodiment production is measured, testing result is as shown in table 1：
The main component of the product that table 1 is produced to embodiment is measured result
As shown in Table 1, a kind of functional fertilizer in the old garden of transformation Citrus prepared by the present invention contains organic matter, N, P2O5、K2O、
CaO2、MgO、SiO；Additionally, the functional fertilizer microorganism in the old garden of a kind of transformation Citrus prepared by the present invention reaches 0.2 hundred million/g, micro
Element is more than or equal to 0.05%；Wherein, a kind of functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus is organic obtained in embodiment 3, embodiment 9
Matter, K2O、CaO2, MgO, SiO content it is of a relatively high；The each component consumption of embodiment 9 is above embodiment 3, relatively costly, organic
Matter, K2O、CaO2, MgO, SiO content be slightly above embodiment 3；There is a kind of functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus obtained in embodiment 6
Machine matter, K2O、CaO2, MgO, SiO content it is relatively low.
Functional fertilizer and its preparation side in a kind of old garden of transformation Citrus of the present invention are illustrated below by contrast test
Effect of the method in terms of the old garden transformation of Citrus compares.
Experimental Base basal conditions are as shown in table 2：
The Experimental Base basal conditions of table 2
Test Citrus Cultivars select citrus unshiu Marcovitch.
First group (matched group)：Blank.
Second group (matched group)：Impose and the same formula compound fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
3rd group (matched group)：Impose and the same formula compound fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
4th group (experimental group)：Impose a kind of functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
5th group (experimental group)：Impose a kind of functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Matched group and test group are carried out into test operation, concrete test operation scheme is as shown in mark 3：
The operation scheme of table 3
After above-mentioned test operation, the result for obtaining is as shown in mark 4 in Citrus old garden：
The result of the test of table 4
As can be seen from Table 4：The theoretical per unit area yield of second group, the 3rd group test, the amount of bearing fruit, fruit weight, fruit transverse diameter, sarcocarp,
Local flavor is substantially better than first group；The theoretical per unit area yield of the 4th group, the 5th group test, the amount of bearing fruit, fruit weight, fruit transverse diameter, sarcocarp, local flavor
It is substantially better than first group, second group, the 3rd group；Meanwhile, the theoretical per unit area yield of the 4th group of test, fruit are substantially better than the 5th group again；By
This is visible, and a kind of obtained functional fertilizer effect for transforming the old garden of Citrus of the present invention is better than with formula compound fertilizer, and present invention experiment
Four effects of group are better than experimental group of the present invention five.
Other unaccounted parts belong to prior art.
Claims (9)
1. the functional fertilizer in the old garden of a kind of transformation Citrus, it is characterised in that：Including component A material and B component material；The component A
Material by be calculated by weight as 20～45 parts of humic acidss original powder, 20～50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20～50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.1
～2 parts of yeast powder compositions；The B component material by be calculated by weight as 0～20 part of ammonium sulfate, 10～32 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1
Part zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.1～2 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
2. the functional fertilizer in the old garden of a kind of transformation Citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The component A material by
Be calculated by weight as 35～45 parts of humic acidss original powder, 25～35 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20～40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5～1 part send out
Ferment powder is constituted；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 0～10 part of ammonium sulfate, 25～32 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulphuric acid
Zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.2～1 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
3. the functional fertilizer in the old garden of a kind of transformation Citrus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The component A material
By be calculated by weight as 39～41 parts of humic acidss original powder, 29～31 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 29～31 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.6～0.8
Part yeast powder composition；The B component material is by being calculated by weight as 0～5 part of ammonium sulfate, 29～31 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour zinc, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of iron sulfate, 0.3～0.5 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
4. the functional fertilizer in the old garden of a kind of transformation Citrus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The component A material by
It is calculated by weight as 40 parts of humic acidss original powder, 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.7 part of yeast powder composition；The B
Component material is by being calculated by weight as 0 part of ammonium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of sulfur
Sour ferrum, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of bentonite composition.
5. the functional fertilizer in the old garden of a kind of transformation Citrus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The humic acidss original powder,
Calcium magnesium phosphate is 80 mesh.
6. the functional fertilizer in the old garden of a kind of transformation Citrus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Yeast powder is selected from photosynthetic thin
Bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation filamentous bacteria, bacillus cereuss.
7. a kind of method of the functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus described in any claim in the claims 1-6 is prepared, its
It is characterised by, it is comprised the technical steps that：
Step 1：Choose component humic acidss original powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the kind of yeast powder of component A material；Determine A
The component humic acidss original powder of component material, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, the consumption of yeast powder；
Step 2：Choose the component ammonium sulfate of B component material, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, bentonitic
Kind；Determine component ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate, boric acid, the bentonitic consumption of B component material；
Step 3：The humic acidss original powder of component A material is delivered to into fermentation plant, toward humic acidss original powder moisture is added water to
50～60% are reached, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate to be sufficiently stirred for, up to 5～8 meters of heap, closed 2～3 days, fermentation temperature was 65～70 DEG C,
Carry out first time fermentation；Integrally stir once every 24h；Continuous fermentation 7 days；
Step 4：Addition calcium magnesium phosphate, yeast powder mix homogeneously, up to 1 meter or so of heap, 50 DEG C are closed 20～30 days, carry out second
Secondary fermentation；Low temperature is dried to moisture for 8～13% standby, the component A materials after being activated；
Step 5：Take the ammonium sulfate of component A material and B component material after activation, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, iron sulfate,
Boric acid, bentonite mixing, the component A material after activation：B component material is 0.7:1, by mixture crushing, cold drying, extruding
Pelletize, packaging.
It is 8. according to claim 7 to prepare a kind of method of the functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus of profit, it is characterised in that：Corruption is planted
Sour original powder, calcium magnesium phosphate cross 80 mesh sieves.
It is 9. according to claim 8 to prepare a kind of method of the functional fertilizer for transforming the old garden of Citrus of profit, it is characterised in that：Fermentation
Powder is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, enzymatic microorganism, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation filamentous bacteria, bacillus cereuss.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109457A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1995-10-04 | 郑州工学院 | Biological calcium magnesium phosphorius fertilizer |
| CN1184093A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-06-10 | 河南省偃师市磷肥厂 | Fast dissolved granulated calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and its production process |
| CN105110926A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Soil conditioner for improving organic carbon of soil and production method of soil conditioner |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611204858.5A patent/CN106588499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109457A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1995-10-04 | 郑州工学院 | Biological calcium magnesium phosphorius fertilizer |
| CN1184093A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-06-10 | 河南省偃师市磷肥厂 | Fast dissolved granulated calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and its production process |
| CN105110926A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Soil conditioner for improving organic carbon of soil and production method of soil conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |