CN101696134B - Organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer for navel oranges - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer for navel oranges Download PDFInfo
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- CN101696134B CN101696134B CN2009102725160A CN200910272516A CN101696134B CN 101696134 B CN101696134 B CN 101696134B CN 2009102725160 A CN2009102725160 A CN 2009102725160A CN 200910272516 A CN200910272516 A CN 200910272516A CN 101696134 B CN101696134 B CN 101696134B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit fertilizer preparation, and discloses the preparation of an organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer for navel oranges and application thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following effective elements in percentage by weight in terms of pure nutrient: 13 percent of nitrogen, 8.5 percent of phosphorus pentoxide, 10.5 percent of potassium oxide, 1.6 percent of magnesium, 3.8 percent of sulfur, 0.12 percent of zinc, 0.21 percent of boron, 0.06 percent of molybdenum, and 13 to 15 percent of organic substances, wherein the total nutrient is over 50 percent, and the organic substances is dry slag after the fermentation of stevia rebaudiana. The navel orange etiolated trees in a fertilizing area using the special compound fertilizer are obviously reduced, have good growth, green leaves, evenly colored fruits and big fruit shapes, 80cm fruits are increased, the weight of a single fruit is improved by over 15 percent, the content of Vc is increased by about 10 percent, and the soluble solid substances are improved by 1 to 3 percent. The compound fertilizer ensures that the yield is increased by over 2,000kg/hm2, and the income per hectare is increased by about 5,000 RMB; and the utilization rates of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium are improved by 5.2 percent, 1.9 percent and 2.7 percent respectively, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved by 10.1 percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers and fruit tree planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of navel orange organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines are the big fruit varieties of the first in the world, and China is one of main country of origin of oranges and tangerines, have the cultivation history of literature record to reach more than 4000 year.China's oranges and tangerines industry development is swift and violent, and mandarine output has only 210,000 t at the beginning of the fifties, nineteen eighty-two output near 1,000,000 t, surpassed 1,000 ten thousand t by 1997, be only second to Brazil, the U.S., occupy world's oranges and tangerines and produce the third-largest state.2004, output was 1495.8 ten thousand t, was only second to Brazil and surpassed the U.S. first and become second-biggest-in-the-world oranges and tangerines producing country.And reach 2058.3 ten thousand t to 2007 annual production, equally matched with the big oranges and tangerines of the first in the world producing country Brazil.
Gan Nan area, Jiangxi is one of considerable advantage producing region of China's oranges and tangerines, " planning of oranges and tangerines dominant area " in China nine big " allocation plan of advantageous agricultural product zoning " of Ministry of Agriculture promulgation, Gan Nan oranges and tangerines producing region, Jiangxi at present with will be one period in future China's scale development the fastest, also be the most potential zone.These producing region natural condition are good, the climate resources uniqueness, and suitable navel orange growth, navel orange product quality is better, and at aspects such as developing domestic and international markets, south, Jiangxi navel orange has been made huge contribution, and Gan Nan is more and more important position in China's oranges and tangerines industry.
The Jiangxi long-term cultivated area of south navel orange is about 2,000,000 mu, because corresponding cultivation techniques is not in place, Jiangxi south navel orange unit yield and quality and developed country still have bigger gap.Present phenomenon in the navel orange production area ubiquity navel orange blade yellow of south, Jiangxi, navel orange the problem of blade yellow shedding in various degree occurs at the rapid expanding stage of fruit, show as the leaf chlorosis yellow, suberification and be full of cracks when serious, can produce a large amount of sheddings and little xylocarp, tree body early ageing fruit diminishes, yield and quality reduces, and the tree body can not normal growth and result when serious, is seriously restricting the development of south, Jiangxi navel orange industry.In the navel orange cultivation management technology, the rational application of fertilizer is one of them important technical links.Investigation shows, has following problem on the navel orange fertilizer management: the blindness of (1) fertilising, random big, and the effect of fertilizer of input is poor, and utilization rate of fertilizer is lower.(2) fertilizer amount is on the low side, and ratio is inharmonious between nutrient, shows as diazonium phosphate fertilizer, light potassium and in, trace element fertilizer, increased the weight of the imbalance of soil nutrient.In south, Jiangxi navel orange was produced, nitrogen phosphorus potassium dropped into uneven, and for example nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P is used in navel orange producing region, south, Jiangxi
2O
5) potassium (K
2O) the ratio average out to is 1: 0.53: 0.66, with crop sizable gap is arranged in required 1: 0.6: 0.9.Simultaneously, trace element fertilizer such as boron is used and is also had many problems.(3) navel orange proiprietary formula and special formula fertilizer are used and are lacked, and fertilising industrialization starting is slow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of navel orange organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer, it considers the nutrient supply characteristics of China's navel orange soil, cooperate in suitable ratio with big or middle, micronutrient organic, thereby improve output, quality, utilization rate of fertilizer and the economic benefit of navel orange, reduce the negative impact of fertilizer environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of navel orange multifunctional bio-active compound fertilizer, the weight percent of effective element in the fertilizer (in pure nutrient) is: nitrogen 13, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 8.5, potassium oxide 10.5, magnesium 1.6, sulphur 3.8, zinc 0.12, boron 0.21, molybdenum 0.06, organic 13-15, total nutrient＞50.Wherein effective element is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea, diammonium phosphate, magnesium nitrate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate; Potassium oxide-vitriolate of tartar, sulphur-vitriolate of tartar; Magnesium-monohydrate acid magnesium; Zinc-Zinc vitriol; Boron-four water eight borate two sodium; Molybdenum-Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate; Organic matter-dried the slag in sweet Stevia fermentation back
The quantity of goods produced that prescription is amounted to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commodity preparation is selected from following material (producing 1 ton of navel orange organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer):
Urea 210kg;
Diammonium phosphate 184kg;
Vitriolate of tartar 210kg;
Sal epsom 80kg;
Zinc sulfate 5.5kg;
Four water eight borate two sodium 10kg;
Ammonium molybdate 0.5kg;
The dried slag 300kg of sweet Stevia.
Compared with prior art, navel orange organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer of the present invention is with strong points, nutrient content is complete, the nutrient reasonable ratio, meet local navel orange to nutrient absorbing rule, the utilization rate of fertilizer height can promote the navel orange growth, improves output, increases economic benefit, improve quality, reduces the improper disadvantageous effect that environment is produced of nitrogen application simultaneously.The Folium Chrysanthemi slag contains versatile nutritive ingredient, as crude protein, robust fibre, slightly refer to fat and trace element etc.Wherein, contain crude protein 12.6%, robust fibre 11.9%, crude fat 3.17%, coarse ash 7.51%, nitrogen-free extract 54.4%, contain selenium (Se) 0.0022mg/kg, VB 11.35mg/kg, VB28.69mg/kg, V
C50mg/kg.Make fertilizer and not only increase production but also improve soil physico-chemical property, make loosing soil, fertility level improves.Fertilizer of the present invention is suitable to be applied to the navel orange producing region that China is similar to Jiangxi Gan Nan characteristic of acid red soil.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is produced compound fertilizer with mechanically mixing or according to prilling process, and production method is with reference to " compound fertilizer special formulating of recipe and production " (Li Chunhua, Liang Guoqing chief editor, Chemical Industry Press, July calendar year 2001 the 1st edition).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The weight percent of the effective element in the navel orange organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer in the present embodiment (in pure nutrient) is: the weight percent of effective element in the fertilizer (in pure nutrient) is: nitrogen 13; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 8.5; Potassium oxide 10.5; Magnesium 1.6; Sulphur 3.8; Zinc 0.12; Boron 0.21; Molybdenum 0.06 and organic 13-15 (this organic matter is provided by the dried slag after the sweet Stevia fermentation, and it accounts in the total nutrient of whole compound organic and inorganic fertilizer＞and 50).Wherein effective element is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea, diammonium phosphate, magnesium nitrate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate; Potassium oxide-vitriolate of tartar, sulphur-vitriolate of tartar; Magnesium-monohydrate acid magnesium; Zinc-Zinc vitriol; Boron-four water eight borate two sodium; Molybdenum-Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate; Organic matter-dried the slag in sweet Stevia fermentation back
Prescription is amounted to into commodity chemical fertilizer 210kg;
Sal epsom 80kg;
Zinc sulfate 5.5kg;
Four water eight borate two sodium 10kg;
Ammonium molybdate 0.5kg;
Dried slag 300kg after the sweet Stevia fermentation.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is produced compound fertilizer with mechanically mixing or according to prilling process, and production method is with reference to " compound fertilizer special formulating of recipe and production " (Li Chunhua, Liang Guoqing chief editor, Chemical Industry Press, July calendar year 2001 the 1st edition).
Navel orange organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer of the present invention is used for the emphasis counties and cities district that the Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province produces navel orange, mainly comprises iron-stone Kou Zhen test point, Xinfeng County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, Zhanggong District test point, tree test point, people farm (seeing Table 1, table 2, table 3), Xinfeng County.Per hectare is used the present invention and is prepared navel organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer 750kg, compare with fertilizer with the locality custom, the navel orange yellow tree of fertilization area of the present invention obviously reduces, and the tree growing way is good, and the leaf look green, fruit color is even, the fruit type is big, and 80cm really increases, and single fruit weight improves more than 15%, Vc content increases by 10% approximately, and solubility solid (sugar) content improves 1-3 percentage point.Navel orange output on average increases 2000kg/hm
2More than, per hectare increases income 5000 yuan of Renminbi.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilising efficiency improve 5.2%, 1.9% and 2.7% respectively, and the total utilising efficiency of fertilizer improves 10.1%.
The special-purpose fertile influence of table 1 navel orange of the present invention to navel orange kind " Niu Heer " fruit properties
Table 2 navel orange of the present invention special-purpose fertile to " Niu Heer " influence of navel orange fruit yield
The special-purpose fertile influence of table 3 navel orange of the present invention to Niu Heer navel orange fruit quality
Illustrate: nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P is used in the Chinese Gan Nan of Jiangxi Province navel orange producing region
2O
5) potassium (K
2O) the ratio average out to is 1: 0.53: 0.66, with crop sizable gap is arranged in required 1: 0.6: 0.9.
Claims (3)
1. navel orange organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that: effective element in the weight percent of pure nutrient is in the fertilizer: nitrogen 13; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 8.5; Potassium oxide 10.5; Magnesium 1.6; Sulphur 3.8; Zinc 0.12; Boron 0.21; Molybdenum 0.06; Organic 13-15, total nutrient＞50.
2. compound fertilizer special as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein effective element is provided by following substances respectively in the fertilizer: nitrogen-urea or diammonium phosphate or magnesium nitrate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is a diammonium phosphate; Potassium oxide is vitriolate of tartar or sulphur-vitriolate of tartar; Magnesium is monohydrate acid magnesium; Zinc is Zinc vitriol; Boron is four water eight borate two sodium; Molybdenum is an Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate; Organic matter is the dried slag after the sweet Stevia fermentation.
3. the application of the described compound fertilizer special of claim 1 on navel orange is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102725160A CN101696134B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer for navel oranges |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102725160A CN101696134B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer for navel oranges |
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| CN101696134A CN101696134A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| CN101696134B true CN101696134B (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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| CN2009102725160A Expired - Fee Related CN101696134B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Organic and inorganic special compound fertilizer for navel oranges |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870599B (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-07-11 | 华中农业大学 | Citrus proprietary formula fertile being suitable for purple shale soil and applications thereof |
| CN103771965B (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 西南大学柑桔研究所 | A kind of special fertilizer of khoai navel orange and accurate variable fertilization method thereof |
| CN104086298A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 罗云华 | Special fertilizer for navel orange |
| CN104086274A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 罗云华 | Special chemical fertilizer for durians |
| CN105130700A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 侯期任 | Orange dedicated compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1580007A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-02-16 | 张自恒 | Multi-element organic nutrient fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101054324A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2007-10-17 | 华中农业大学 | Special formulation fertilizer for cole |
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2009
- 2009-10-26 CN CN2009102725160A patent/CN101696134B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1580007A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-02-16 | 张自恒 | Multi-element organic nutrient fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101054324A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2007-10-17 | 华中农业大学 | Special formulation fertilizer for cole |
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| CN101696134A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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