CN106588381A - Method for manufacturing agaricus bisporus cultivation material through dendrocalamus latiflorus shoot shells - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing agaricus bisporus cultivation material through dendrocalamus latiflorus shoot shells Download PDFInfo
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000015874 Sinocalamus latiflorus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 241001403820 Dendrocalamus latiflorus Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 244000289276 Bambusa oldhamii Species 0.000 description 3
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an agaricus bisporus cultivation material through dendrocalamus latiflorus shoot shells. The cultivation material is mainly composed of, by mass of dry matter, 40% of the dry dendrocalamus latiflorus shoot shells, 20% of fresh dry straw, 38% of cattle dung and 2% of quick lime. The manufacturing method comprises the steps that the raw and auxiliary materials are prewetted, mixed and heaped on the flat ground manually or through auxiliary machines and naturally fermented. On the premise that mushroom farmers do not need to remold and change mushroom houses and cultivation facilities greatly, the rich local dendrocalamus latiflorus shoot shell resources are utilized for replacing part of straw for composting, and the cultivation technological method for agaricus bisporus is developed. Thus, the local husbandry waste is fully exploited and turned into wealth, the supply-demand relationship of local straw raw and auxiliary material resource shortage is relieved, the ventilation condition is improved, the production cost is lowered, and the environment pollution caused by carelessly discarding of the dendrocalamus latiflorus shoot shells is remarkably reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for making cultivation of agaricus bisporus material with numb bamboo shell, belongs to fungus growing technique neck
Domain.
Background technology
Fujian is located in southeastern coast, and wherein South Fujian Province, particularly Zhangzhou Area is planted under Fujian Province's natural climate condition
Training Agaricus bisporuss, the major production areas of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, possess the mushroom grower of numerous rich experiences.This area is also national maximum double spores at present
Mushroom technical staff conveying ground, and define Agaricus bisporuss processed area and Agaricus bisporuss salt-like prod, the tank of national maximum
Head product distributing center.At present, the Agaricus bisporuss major production areas of Zhangzhou Area is concentrated mainly on Longhai City and Nanjing County Liang Ge regions.
Annual 9～November is that cultivation of agaricus bisporus raw and auxiliary material prepares the Main Stage with composting.
The document announcement of wheat straw, cultivation using staw Agaricus bisporuss is replaced to have many using material is substituted, major part is because of ground thing
Preferably, develop and utilize for local superior resources.For example：Document announcement has utilized bagasse, Cortex cocois radiciss waste material, spinach at present
Luo Ye, corn straw, Jiaobai leaf, distiller grains, bacterium glass, sweet corn straw, cotton stalk, banana stalks leaf, hybrid pennisetum, biogas residue, medicine
Slag, pomace etc. substitute material and substitute part Caulis et Folium Oryzae preparation mushroom compost, create huge economic benefit, also bring significant society
Can benefit and ecological benefits.These research experiments prove have many agricultural byproducts or processing waste material be utilized to cultivation
Agaricus bisporuss.Certainly, the most important condition is to want treatment in accordance with local conditions, and raw material is easily obtained, and the cost for obtaining is than less expensive.
Numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis also known as sinocalamus latiflorus Radix Crotalariae szemoensis call sweet bamboo, big Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f., watt mud bamboo, grass.Numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are a kind of high protein, high fibre
Dimension, low-fat Organic food, can promote enterogastric peristalsis and toxin excretion.Numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are the bamboo shoot product raw materials of high-quality, great Liang Jia
Into " salt Radix Crotalariae szemoensis ", " crisp Radix Crotalariae szemoensis ", " beautiful Radix Crotalariae szemoensis ", " bamboo shoots ", product is well received by consumers work. and in particular Japanese is favored, more
It is that meal meal is indispensable, must eats everyday.
Zhangzhou City Nanjing County have " township of Chinese sinocalamus latiflorus " appellation, in recent years, as international market is eaten to crude fibre green
Product demand is increasingly vigorous, and Nanjing County introduces sinocalamus latiflorus production ecological agriculture management mode, sets about organizing and implementing sinocalamus latiflorus " bamboo sprout two
With " improvement project, 11000 hectares of the existing sinocalamus latiflorus in the whole county, Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f., year is numb, green Shoot yield up to 10.7 ten thousand tons, year the wound output value 3.5 hundred million
Unit, drives 1400 yuan of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis Increase Income of Peasant Households, is the maximum sinocalamus latiflorus production base in Fujian Province, goes out the Radix Crotalariae szemoensis time mainly every in Nan Jing area
During the May ~ August in year.
At present the whole county has tens numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis preprocessings, roughing, deep processing enterprises, annual working ability up to 7.26 ten thousand tons,
The Radix Crotalariae szemoensis product of exploitation more than 30 species of 5 series, has more than 40,000 tons of numb bamboo shoot product to cross the ocean and sea, into sub-, Europe, the United States every year
Deng international market, become the large export of farm produce in Zhangzhou City and earn foreign exchange one of base.2011, Nan Jing sinocalamus latiflorus Radix Crotalariae szemoensis demonstration area base led to
Cross Chinese quality review center GAP certifications；Examined by pollution-free food office of National agricultural portion within 2012, become the whole nation first
Sinocalamus latiflorus Radix Crotalariae szemoensis pollution-free food raw material standard production base；It is awarded that " provincial export food agricultural product quality and safety shows in June, 2013
Model area ".Trademark office of Jing State Administration for Industry ＆ Commerce assert that " Nan Jing fiber crops Radix Crotalariae szemoensis " win the china national geography mark certification mark.
According to the folk custom estimation of " one jin of bamboo shoot meat, one jin of skin ", about 70,000 tons of numb bamboo shell garbages can be produced every year.And, this
A little waste bamboo shells are that, after green removing in high temperature, its nutritional labeling is significantly increased than raw bamboo shell, easily grow a large amount of antibacterials with
Mycete, pollutes environment, and is not easy the elegance and talent that is degraded, so as to cause the local a large amount of fields caused because of the accumulation of bamboo shell every year
Waste and environmental pollution.How these bamboo shell are carried out into refuse reclamation, it has also become the main Environmental Problems that locality faces.
This patent is that " agriculture and animal husbandry garbage multiple stage circulation in southeast utilizes Integration ofTechnology with reference to 12 support problem of country
With demonstration（2012BAD14B15）" scientific and technological implementation section content, recycling is circulated to the numb bamboo shell garbage of Nanjing County
Technical research worked out for technical background.
The content of the invention
The present invention makes improvement for the existing numb bamboo shell waste pollution environmental problem in above-mentioned Nanjing County, i.e., institute of the present invention
Technical problem to be solved is to provide the one time fermentation under the formulation optimization and normal condition of a kind of cultivating bisporous mushroom of numb bamboo shell
Compost composting technique, under conditions of ensureing mushroom grower without the need for transforming to mushroom house and cultivating facility, using local abundant fiber crops
Bamboo shell substitution of resources part Caulis et Folium Oryzae carries out compost composting, so as to produce the cultivation technology method of Agaricus bisporuss.So as to fully develop
Local agriculture and animal husbandry garbage, turns waste into wealth, has both alleviated the resource scarcity supply-demand relationship of local Caulis et Folium Oryzae raw and auxiliary material, reduced again
Production cost, significantly reduces numb bamboo shell and arbitrarily abandons the pollution caused to environmental ecology, and society and ecological benefits are notable.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of technical scheme of the present invention is：Carry out completing the Major Nutrient of numb bamboo shell
Composition detection；Carry out recipe determination and optimization that numb bamboo shell part substitutes cultivation using staw Agaricus bisporuss.
Further, the numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis also known as sinocalamus latiflorus Radix Crotalariae szemoensis（Dendrocalamus latiflorus）, call sweet bamboo, big green
Bamboo, watt mud bamboo, grass.Go out the Radix Crotalariae szemoensis time mainly during annual May ~ August in Nan Jing area.
Further, the numb bamboo shell after the green removing in high temperature includes fresh numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are placed in cement pit, by adding heat
After steam carries out green removing in high temperature, then the outer layer fiber bamboo shell garbage peeled off.
Further, the vapourss carry out the cement pond that green removing in high temperature includes for completing, and cement pit specification is usual
It is 4m × 4m × 1.5m for length × width × height, in pond, is furnished with jet chimney.
Further, described completing fill up the pond that completes including by numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, it is middle it is tapered heaves, with fine and close tarpaulin by pond
After sealing, lead to steam heating, when in pond tarpaulin bag head temperature reach 100 DEG C after continue to 2 hours, then stop the supple of gas or steam, take off film,
Cooling.
Further, the numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis after the numb bamboo shell includes completing are pulled out, using mechanically or manually by appearance fibrosiss
Bamboo shell peel off produce bamboo shell garbage.
Further, the numb bamboo shell includes the numb bamboo shell peeled off is carried out being exposed to the sun, dried.
Further, the plant formulation includes by mass percentage：Numb bamboo shell（It is dry）40%th, fresh and dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae 20%,
Dry cattle excrement 38%, quick lime 2%, are all the quality of dry.
Further, the conventional composting technique is included with manpower or complementary machinery on level land（Concrete floor）Will be original auxiliary
Material is prewetted, mixes, builds heap, allows the operating procedure of its natural fermentation.
Further, the conventional composting technique is not included in the special trough type fermentation groove built or the fermentation of lower end ventilation
The operational approach carried out in tunnel.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, another kind of technical scheme of the present invention is：A kind of cultivating bisporous mushroom of numb bamboo shell
Formulation optimization one time fermentation compost composting technique under normal conditions, the one time fermentation compost composting technique presses following step
Suddenly carry out：
（1）Pre-wet stage：First, dry cattle excrement block was fully prewetted in the 1st day, prewets 4～5 days time；3rd day starts to use 2wt%
Lime water dry numb bamboo shell is fully prewetted, prewet 2～3 days time.Start within 5th day to fill fresh dry rice straw with the lime water of 2wt%
Divide and prewet, prewet 2～3 days time.
（2）Mixing step：Dry numb bamboo shell after prewetting for 5th day is uniformly mixed with 50% wet cattle manure, builds heap in circle pile
Shape or three-dimensional trapezoidal pile, high 1.4～1.6m, interval is after 2 days（8th day）, turning is once.On the same day（8th day）By remaining 50%
Wet cattle manure with prewet after fresh dry rice straw using layering stack by the way of build heap spatially trapezoidal pile, high 1.4～1.6m.
（3）The turning stage：Two different stockpiles are carried out into turning respectively within 12nd day, the material of two heaps was uniformly mixed in the 16th day
It is combined, heap shape is in circle pile shape or three-dimensional trapezoidal pile.Mixing stockpile was continued into turning once in 19th day, the 21st day
Compound is moved in mushroom house carries out ferment in second time.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）Reduces cost：It is Caulis et Folium Oryzae accounting 50%, cattle manure block accounting 48%, life in the main formula bag of the cultivating bisporous mushroom of Nan Jing
Calx 1%, carbamide 1%.According to 2016 annual raw and auxiliary material calculation of price：1000 yuan/ton of fresh and dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae, cattle excrement 1250
Yuan/ton, according to 40kg/m2Inventory calculate, per m2Raw and auxiliary material cost be 45 yuan.The present invention is compared by formulation optimization,
A bamboo shell optimized proportion formula is obtained not causing the precondition of the underproduction to screen.Recipe calculation of the invention（Dry fiber crops
Bamboo shell cost is 600 yuan/ton）, 30 percentage points of Caulis et Folium Oryzae usage amount is reduced, 10 percentage points of cattle manure usage amount is reduced, often
m2Raw and auxiliary material cost be 37 yuan.Conventional formulation is per m on year-on-year basis28 yuan of production cost is saved, is then generally often cultivated family and can be saved life
Produce 8000 ~ 12000 yuan of cost（1000 ~ 1500 m are cultivated by each household2）.
（2）Social benefit and ecological benefits are notable：Nanjing County can produce about 70,000 tons of numb bamboo shell garbages every year.These give up
It is that, after green removing in high temperature, its nutritional labeling is significantly increased than raw bamboo shell, and nitrogen content reaches 1.35% to abandon bamboo shell, is easily grown
The a large amount of antibacterials of life and mycete, pollution surrounding air and water source, and it is not easy the air slaking that are degraded because fibrous tissue is thick and stiff, so as to cause
River course silting need to be leased special field and be stacked, and cause the waste in local a large amount of fields.How these bamboo shell to be carried out
Refuse reclamation, it has also become the main Environmental Problems that locality faces.The present invention carries out double spore mushrooms by numb bamboo shell is developed
The cultivation of mushroom, turns waste into wealth, and has both alleviated the resource scarcity supply-demand relationship of local Caulis et Folium Oryzae raw and auxiliary material, has reduced again and produce into
This, with significant social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description of the drawings
Complete pool structure schematic diagrams of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention,
In figure：1- canvas is buckled, 2- cement pits, 3- live steam pipes（Band steam vent）, 4- steam valves；
Round pile shape schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 for bamboo shell+cattle manure stockpile；
Three-dimensional trapezoidal pile schematic diagrams of the Fig. 3 for Caulis et Folium Oryzae+cattle manure stockpile.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment one：As shown in figure 1, a kind of formula of the cultivating bisporous mushroom of numb bamboo shell, after using green removing in high temperature
Numb bamboo shell discarded sections substitute the formulation optimization screening of Caulis et Folium Oryzae and the cultivating bisporous mushroom of cattle manure.
In the present embodiment, the numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis also known as sinocalamus latiflorus Radix Crotalariae szemoensis call sweet bamboo, big Dendrocalamopsis oldhami（Munro）Keng f., watt mud bamboo, grass.In south
Quiet area goes out the Radix Crotalariae szemoensis time mainly during annual May ~ August.
In the present embodiment, for 4m × 4m × 1.5m, length, width and height are the usual length × width × height of cement pit specification that completes
External dimensions.Pond 2 is piled up with brick and is formed, thickness 30cm.Pond inwall cement shaving, it is ensured that the seal in pond.Pool wall
On stud with a circle angle bar along inside, one movable bolt button 1 is installed at interval of 30cm.
In the present embodiment, the cement pit bottom that completes is installed one and encloses vapourss input channel 3, bores by aerofluxuss on pipeline
Hole.
In the present embodiment, the live steam pipe is provided with steam valve 4 outside pond.
In the present embodiment, described completing is that numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are piled with pond, middle part tapered projection upwards, then with thick and
Intensive canvas covers pond top, and buckles canvas with movable bolt button 1, and edge is compacted, is prevented gas leakage with sandbag again.
In the present embodiment, the de-enzyming process be pond is sealed with fine and close tarpaulin after, lead to steam heating, when tarpaulin in pond
After bag head temperature reaches 100 DEG C, source of the gas is turned down, continue to 100 DEG C, 2 hours.Steam valve is then shut off, canvas is opened
Cooling.
In the present embodiment, the bamboo shell garbage is pulling out using mechanically or manually that appearance is Fibrotic after completing
Bamboo shell peels off the bamboo shell garbage for producing.
In the present embodiment, described plant formulation optimization is by mass percentage：Numb bamboo shell（It is dry）It is accounting 40%, fresh
Dry rice straw accounting 20%, dry cattle excrement 38%, quick lime 2%, are all the quality of dry.
Embodiment two：As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of conventional composting technique of Agaricus bisporuss, including the composting method of bamboo shell
With the composting method of Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
In the present embodiment, the conventional composting technique is referred mainly on flat ground（Require cement flooring）Using artificial auxiliary
Machinery is helped to carry out the compost composting fermentation technology of stacking.
In the present embodiment, the conventional composting technique is not included in sending out that the special trough type fermentation groove built or lower end are ventilated
The operational approach carried out in ferment tunnel.
In the present embodiment, raw and auxiliary material is pressed recipe ratio such as the plant formulation described in embodiment one by Agaricus bisporuss
Example carries out compost one time fermentation, carries out according to the following steps：
（1）Pre-wet stage：First, dry cattle excrement block was fully prewetted in the 1st day, prewets 4 days time；3rd day starts with 2wt%'s
Dry numb bamboo shell is fully prewetted by lime water, prewets 2 days time.Starting within 5th day will be fresh dry rice straw fully pre- with the lime water of 2wt%
It is wet, prewet 3 days time.
（2）Mixing step：Dry numb bamboo shell after prewetting for 5th day is uniformly mixed with 50% wet cattle manure, builds heap in circle pile
Shape, high 1.4～1.6m.Interval is after 2 days（8th day）, turning is once.On the same day（8th day）By remaining cattle manure with prewet after
Caulis et Folium Oryzae builds heap by the way of layering is stacked spatially trapezoidal, high 1.4～1.6m.
（3）The turning stage：Two different stockpiles are carried out into turning respectively within 12nd day, the material of two heaps was uniformly mixed in the 16th day
It is combined, heap shape is spatially trapezoidal.Mixing stockpile was continued into turning once in 19th day, compound was moved in the 21st day
Enter.
（4）Turning is required：Require to turn over windrow during turning and shake up scattered, inside and outside exchange, exchange up and down, drier zone is mended in time
Water.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus material, it is characterised in that：The primary raw material of the planting material is by mass percentage：Dry fiber crops
Bamboo shell 40%, fresh dry rice straw 20%, dry cattle excrement 38%, quick lime 2%, are all the quality of dry.
2. cultivation of agaricus bisporus material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the dry numb bamboo shell is：
Fresh numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are placed in cement pit, cement pit specification is 4m × 4m × 1.5m, is furnished with jet chimney, numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are filled up water in pond
Mud sump, centre is tapered to heave, and after sealed pond, leads to steam heating, is completed, when tarpaulin bag top in pond
Portion's temperature is continued to after reaching 100 DEG C 2 hours, cooling of then stopping the supple of gas or steam, and pulls numb Radix Crotalariae szemoensis out using mechanically or manually by appearance fiber
The bamboo shell of change peels off the numb bamboo shell for producing, and numb bamboo shell is exposed to the sun, and dry fiber crops bamboo shell is obtained after drying.
3. a kind of manufacture method of cultivation of agaricus bisporus material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：Raw and auxiliary material prewetted on level land, mix, built heap with manpower or complementary machinery, allow its natural fermentation.
4. the manufacture method of cultivation of agaricus bisporus material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Carry out according to the following steps：
（1）Pre-wet stage：Dry cattle excrement block was fully prewetted in 1st day, prewet 4 days time；3rd day starts the lime water with 2wt%
Dry numb bamboo shell is fully prewetted, is prewetted 2 days time；Start within 5th day fresh dry rice straw fully to be prewetted with the lime water of 2wt%, prewet
3 days time；
（2）Mixing step：Dry numb bamboo shell after prewetting for 5th day is uniformly mixed with 50% wet cattle manure, build heap in circle pile shape or
Trapezoidal, the high 1.4～1.6m of solid, interval 2 days after, turning once, the 8th day by remaining 50% wet cattle manure with prewet after it is fresh
Dry rice straw builds heap by the way of layering is stacked spatially trapezoidal, high 1.4～1.6m；
（3）The turning stage：Two different stockpiles are carried out into turning respectively within 12nd day, two windrows are evenly mixed in into one in the 16th day
The newly-built heap of lifting, heap shape are in circle pile shape or three-dimensional trapezoidal, mixing stockpile are continued turning once in the 19th day, and the 21st day by compound
Moving in mushroom house carries out ferment in second time.
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| CN115053785A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-09-16 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Substrate for promoting root growth of rubber tree seedlings and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116731A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广东新路仕农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing shell of bamboo sprout culturing edible fungus |
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2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611216907.7A patent/CN106588381B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116731A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广东新路仕农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing shell of bamboo sprout culturing edible fungus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡超宗: "《竹笋栽培及加工利用》", 31 December 1987, 中国林业出版社 * |
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| CN115053785A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-09-16 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Substrate for promoting root growth of rubber tree seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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