CN106577375A - Micropterus salmoides culture method - Google Patents
Micropterus salmoides culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577375A CN106577375A CN201611014511.4A CN201611014511A CN106577375A CN 106577375 A CN106577375 A CN 106577375A CN 201611014511 A CN201611014511 A CN 201611014511A CN 106577375 A CN106577375 A CN 106577375A
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- 241001125889 Micropterus salmoides Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 13
- VBIRCRCPHNUJAS-AFHBHXEDSA-N 4-[(1S,3aR,4S,6aR)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)tetrahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](OC3)C=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)CO2)=C1 VBIRCRCPHNUJAS-AFHBHXEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- VPSRGTGHZKLTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperitol Natural products COc1ccc(cc1OCC=C(C)C)C2OCC3C2COC3c4ccc5OCOc5c4 VPSRGTGHZKLTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- HPOHAUWWDDPHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-piperitol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1O HPOHAUWWDDPHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthoxylol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(COC2C=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)C2CO1 BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001125875 Micropterus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269817 Centrarchidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269795 Lateolabrax japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276420 Lophius piscatorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264847 Siniperca chuatsi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002837 defoliant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micropterus salmoides culture method. The micropterus salmoides culture method comprises the following steps that (1) pool processing is conducted, specifically, a round pool with the area of 3-4 mu and the pool water depth of 2.1-2.5 m is selected, and 3-4 days before fingerlings are put into the pool, 60-80 kg of medicinal liquid is applied to each mu; (2) fingerling stocking is conducted, specifically, 6-7 g/piece fry are selected, before the fry are put into the pool, fry are soaked and washed with a saline solution with the volume fraction of 1% for 11-15 min first, and then the fry are put into the pool; (3) bait processing is conducted, specifically, 10 days after the fingerlings are put into the pool, the fingerlings are fed with raw fish bait, and the daily feeding amount accounts for 3%-4% of the weight of the fingerlings; and (4) water quality management is conducted, specifically, water is changed once every 10 days, and every time after the water is changed, water quality improving liquid is put into the water immediately. Through the micropterus salmoides culture method provided by the invention, water quality of pools of the north of Anhui Province can be improved effectively, thereby being suitable for growth and development of micropterus salmoides, the resistance of the micropterus salmoides to unsettled weather can be improved effectively, the death rate of the micropterus salmoides is decreased, the growth speed of the micropterus salmoides is increased, the bait ratio can be lowered, and culture economic benefit is increased greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, and in particular to a kind of largemouth bass cultural method.
Background technology
Micropterus salmonoides original name Micropterus salmoides, belongs to Perciformess on taxonomy, Sunfishes originates in California, USA close
Cc than River system, it is a kind of delicious meat, premunition is strong, grow the wider famous and precious carnivorous fish of rapid, easy harvesting, thermophilic
Class.Micropterus salmonoides Jing examinations are supported, and can be raised together with chinese carp or monoculture in pond, also can the intensive culture in the clear water pool.Due to its meat heavily fortified point
Real, meat flavour delicate fragrance adds live body listing, can also allow eater to view and admire and select in restaurant restaurant aquarium, therefore is local Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis)
With less than Siniperca chuatsi, be top grade in fish, in very great demand, price is also just higher.In addition, Micropterus salmonoides are available for visitor to fish,
So being liked that this undoubtedly fishes fishery to development trip, and attract tourists sightseeing by vast trip angler all over the world, increase economic receipts
It is highly beneficial for entering.Taiwan Province of China introduces Micropterus salmonoides the seventies, has bred several generations.ShenZhen,GuangDong, Huiyang, Buddhist
Also largemouth bass fry, and the successive artificial propagation success in 1985 are introduced in nineteen eighty-three in the ground such as mountain.The fry of breeding is introduced a fine variety
Cultivate to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong and other places, and all obtain preferable economic benefit.Largemouth bass is supported in Anhui province at present
That what is grown is few, and the aquaculture cost of mainly largemouth bass is higher, and feed coefficient is 4.0-4.3, and the water quality in Northern Anhui area
Poor, weather is changeable, significantly limit the development of largemouth bass aquaculture.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, present invention offer is a kind of to be adapted to cultivate the low feed coefficient of largemouth bass in North-Anhui district
Cultural method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of largemouth bass cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pond is processed：Area 3-4 mus, the circular pond of water depth 2.1-2.5m are chosen, under fingerling 3-4 days before the pool, per mu is applied
Liquid medicine 60-80kg, wherein liquid medicine is used to be made up of the component of following weight portion：Herba of Artemisiae admsii 18-22 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 16-19 parts, piperitol
0.2-0.5 parts, disleave spirit 0.3-0.6 parts, water 100-120 parts；
（2）Fingerling stocking：Before selecting the fry of 6-7g/ tails, fry to throw in, first fish body is embathed with the saline solution that volume fraction is 1%
11-15min, then again by the pool under fry, breeding density is 1100-1200 tails/mu；
（3）Bait process：After fingerling is thrown in 10 days, feeding life fish bait, day feeding volume accounts for the 3-4% of fish body body weight, wherein raw fish
Bait is made up of the component of following weight portion：Grass carp meat 50-60 parts, Cortex Schefflerae delavayi 10-14 parts, Horse hoof lotus 8-10 parts, Semen Platycladi
6-10 parts, Herba Pogostemonis 7-10 parts, sword skin tree bacterium 4-6 parts；
（4）Water quality management：Water being changed once every 10 days, after changing water every time, putting into water correction liquid immediately in water, per mu is applied
Water correction liquid 100-120kg, wherein water correction liquid are made up of the component of following weight portion：Lignum Poria 12-16 parts, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb
8-10 parts, Radix Rubiae 1-3 parts, Flos Citri grandis 2-5 parts, water 40-50 parts.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Chinese medicine hydromining is made using the following method：Herba of Artemisiae admsii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong are put in water, big fire is endured
After 2-3 hours processed, filter to get filtrate, until filtrate temperature is down to 25 DEG C, be added thereto to piperitol, disleave spirit, stirring is equal
It is even, medicinal liquid is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In raw fish bait made using following methods：By Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, Horse hoof lotus, cedar seed
Core, Herba Pogostemonis, sword skin tree bacterium are put in the water that its weight 3-5 times is weighed, and after big fire boils 2-3 hours, remove thermal source, water temperature is dropped
To 28-30 DEG C, grass carp meat is then added thereto to, after immersion 30-40min, raw fish bait is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In water correction liquid made using following methods：By Lignum Poria, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, madder
Grass, Flos Citri grandis are put in water, after big fire boils 2-3 hours, are filtered to get filtrate, and water correction liquid is obtained.
From above technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
A kind of largemouth bass cultural method that the present invention is provided, effectively can improve the water quality in North-Anhui district pond so as to fit
The growth promoter of largemouth bass, and put forward anti-ability of the largemouth bass to unsettled can be effectively improved, reduce the death of largemouth bass
Rate, accelerates the speed of growth of largemouth bass, and can reduce bait ratio, substantially increase the economic benefit of cultivation.Wherein, liquid medicine
In Herba of Artemisiae admsii and Rhizoma Chuanxiong in the mutual synergism of effective ingredient, can effectively murder the parasite in water, and its toxic effect
Effect disperses soon, and that can shorten fry enters the pool time；Disleave spirit is typically used as using plant in cotton defoliant and tissue culture
Growth regulator, but itself and piperitol are added in water jointly, the moss at the bottom can be effectively removed, prevents excessive
Moss is damaged to largemouth bass；Raw fish bait after Chinese medicine ingredients immersion, the effective ingredient in Cortex Schefflerae delavayi and Horse hoof lotus
Mutually cooperate with, the storage time of grass carp meat can be extended, lift the meat and palatability of grass carp meat；Semen Platycladi, Herba Pogostemonis and sword skin
Effective ingredient collective effect in tree bacterium, can improve the nutritive value of grass carp meat, and then can lift the speed of growth of largemouth bass, and
And feed coefficient can be effectively reduced；The mutual synergism of effective ingredient in Lignum Poria and arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb in water correction liquid,
Various noxious substances in water quality can be effectively removed, by low hardness of water；Effective ingredient in Radix Rubiae and Flos Citri grandis mutually cooperates with work
With can cause the fast quick-recovery of wound of some mutual residual injured largemouth bass fish bodies, reduce the risk of wound infection pathogenic bacteria.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, following examples are carried out to the present invention
Further describe.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment party example described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of largemouth bass cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pond is processed：3 mu of area, the circular pond of water depth 2.1m are chosen, under fingerling 3 days before the pool, per mu of administration liquid medicine
60kg, wherein liquid medicine are made up of the component of following weight portion：18 parts of Herba of Artemisiae admsii, 16 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 0.2 part of piperitol, disleave spirit 0.3
Part, 100 parts of water；
（2）Fingerling stocking：Before selecting the fry of 6g/ tails, fry to throw in, first fish body is embathed with the saline solution that volume fraction is 1%
11min, then again by the pool under fry, breeding density is 1100 tails/mu；
（3）Bait process：After fingerling is thrown in 10 days, feeding life fish bait, day feeding volume account for the 3% of fish body body weight, wherein raw bait
Material is made up of the component of following weight portion：50 parts of grass carp meat, 10 parts of Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, 8 parts of Horse hoof lotus, 6 parts of Semen Platycladi, Herba Pogostemonis 7
Part, 4 parts of sword skin tree bacterium；
（4）Water quality management：Water being changed once every 10 days, after changing water every time, putting into water correction liquid immediately in water, per mu is applied
Water correction liquid 100kg, wherein water correction liquid are made up of the component of following weight portion：12 parts of Lignum Poria, 8 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, madder
1 part of grass, 2 parts of Flos Citri grandis, 40 parts of water.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Chinese medicine hydromining is made using the following method：Herba of Artemisiae admsii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong are put in water, big fire is endured
System filtered to get filtrate after 2 hours, until filtrate temperature is down to 25 DEG C, is added thereto to piperitol, disleave spirit, stirs,
Prepared medicinal liquid.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In raw fish bait made using following methods：By Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, Horse hoof lotus, cedar seed
Core, Herba Pogostemonis, sword skin tree bacterium are put in 3 times of heavy water of its weight, after big fire boils 2 hours, remove thermal source, water temperature is down to 28
DEG C, grass carp meat is then added thereto to, after immersion 30min, raw fish bait is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In water correction liquid made using following methods：By Lignum Poria, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, madder
Grass, Flos Citri grandis are put in water, after big fire boils 2 hours, are filtered to get filtrate, and water correction liquid is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of largemouth bass cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pond is processed：3.5 mu of area, the circular pond of water depth 2.1m are chosen, under fingerling 3 days before the pool, per mu of administration liquid medicine
70kg, wherein liquid medicine are made up of the component of following weight portion：20 parts of Herba of Artemisiae admsii, 18 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 0.3 part of piperitol, disleave spirit 0.5
Part, 110 parts of water；
（2）Fingerling stocking：Before selecting the fry of 6g/ tails, fry to throw in, first fish body is embathed with the saline solution that volume fraction is 1%
13min, then again by the pool under fry, breeding density is 1150 tails/mu；
（3）Bait process：After fingerling is thrown in 10 days, feeding life fish bait, day feeding volume account for the 3% of fish body body weight, wherein raw bait
Material is made up of the component of following weight portion：55 parts of grass carp meat, 12 parts of Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, 9 parts of Horse hoof lotus, 8 parts of Semen Platycladi, Herba Pogostemonis 9
Part, 5 parts of sword skin tree bacterium；
（4）Water quality management：Water being changed once every 10 days, after changing water every time, putting into water correction liquid immediately in water, per mu is applied
Water correction liquid 110kg, wherein water correction liquid are made up of the component of following weight portion：14 parts of Lignum Poria, 9 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, madder
2 parts of grass, 3 parts of Flos Citri grandis, 45 parts of water.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Chinese medicine hydromining is made using the following method：Herba of Artemisiae admsii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong are put in water, big fire is endured
System filtered to get filtrate after 2 hours, until filtrate temperature is down to 25 DEG C, is added thereto to piperitol, disleave spirit, stirs,
Prepared medicinal liquid.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In raw fish bait made using following methods：By Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, Horse hoof lotus, cedar seed
Core, Herba Pogostemonis, sword skin tree bacterium are put in 4 times of heavy water of its weight, after big fire boils 2.5 hours, remove thermal source, water temperature is down to
29 DEG C, grass carp meat is then added thereto to, after immersion 35min, raw fish bait is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In water correction liquid made using following methods：By Lignum Poria, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, madder
Grass, Flos Citri grandis are put in water, after big fire boils 2.5 hours, are filtered to get filtrate, and water correction liquid is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of largemouth bass cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pond is processed：4 mu of area, the circular pond of water depth 2.5m are chosen, under fingerling 4 days before the pool, per mu of administration liquid medicine
80kg, wherein liquid medicine are made up of the component of following weight portion：22 parts of Herba of Artemisiae admsii, 19 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 0.5 part of piperitol, disleave spirit 0.6
Part, 120 parts of water；
（2）Fingerling stocking：Before selecting the fry of 7g/ tails, fry to throw in, first fish body is embathed with the saline solution that volume fraction is 1%
15min, then again by the pool under fry, breeding density is 1200 tails/mu；
（3）Bait process：After fingerling is thrown in 10 days, feeding life fish bait, day feeding volume account for the 4% of fish body body weight, wherein raw bait
Material is made up of the component of following weight portion：60 parts of grass carp meat, 14 parts of Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, 10 parts of Horse hoof lotus, 10 parts of Semen Platycladi, Herba Pogostemonis
10 parts, 6 parts of sword skin tree bacterium；
（4）Water quality management：Water being changed once every 10 days, after changing water every time, putting into water correction liquid immediately in water, per mu is applied
Water correction liquid 120kg, wherein water correction liquid are made up of the component of following weight portion：16 parts of Lignum Poria, 10 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, madder
3 parts of grass, 5 parts of Flos Citri grandis, 50 parts of water.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Chinese medicine hydromining is made using the following method：Herba of Artemisiae admsii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong are put in water, big fire is endured
System filtered to get filtrate after 3 hours, until filtrate temperature is down to 25 DEG C, is added thereto to piperitol, disleave spirit, stirs,
Prepared medicinal liquid.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In raw fish bait made using following methods：By Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, Horse hoof lotus, cedar seed
Core, Herba Pogostemonis, sword skin tree bacterium are put in 5 times of heavy water of its weight, after big fire boils 3 hours, remove thermal source, water temperature is down to 30
DEG C, grass carp meat is then added thereto to, after immersion 40min, raw fish bait is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（4）In water correction liquid made using following methods：By Lignum Poria, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, madder
Grass, Flos Citri grandis are put in water, after big fire boils 3 hours, are filtered to get filtrate, and water correction liquid is obtained.
Test：
In order to prove the effect of the present invention, the culture experiment of largemouth bass, four piece examinations are carried out respectively in same aquatic farm simultaneously
Test pond adjacent, pond 1,2,3 is cultivated by the way of embodiment 1,2,3, pond 4 is cultivated using conventional method, remaining
Fish pond management condition is identical, and result of the test is as shown in table 1：
The cultivation situation of 1 largemouth bass of table
| Project | Survival rate/% | Per mu yield/kg | Feed coefficient |
| Fish pond 1 | 95 | 480 | 3.3 |
| Fish pond 2 | 94 | 489 | 3.2 |
| Fish pond 3 | 95 | 492 | 3.3 |
| Fish pond 4 | 87 | 430 | 4.4 |
As shown in Table 1, the cultural method of a kind of largemouth bass that the present invention is provided, can effectively improve the per mu yield of largemouth bass and deposit
Motility rate, and with relatively low feed coefficient, the economic benefit of raiser can be greatly enhanced.
It should be noted that above example is only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should cover the power in the present invention
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of largemouth bass cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Pond is processed：Area 3-4 mus, the circular pond of water depth 2.1-2.5m are chosen, under fingerling 3-4 days before the pool, per mu is applied
Liquid medicine 60-80kg, wherein liquid medicine is used to be made up of the component of following weight portion：Herba of Artemisiae admsii 18-22 parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 16-19 parts, piperitol
0.2-0.5 parts, disleave spirit 0.3-0.6 parts, water 100-120 parts；
（2）Fingerling stocking：Before selecting the fry of 6-7g/ tails, fry to throw in, first fish body is embathed with the saline solution that volume fraction is 1%
11-15min, then again by the pool under fry, breeding density is 1100-1200 tails/mu；
（3）Bait process：After fingerling is thrown in 10 days, feeding life fish bait, day feeding volume accounts for the 3-4% of fish body body weight, wherein raw fish
Bait is made up of the component of following weight portion：Grass carp meat 50-60 parts, Cortex Schefflerae delavayi 10-14 parts, Horse hoof lotus 8-10 parts, Semen Platycladi
6-10 parts, Herba Pogostemonis 7-10 parts, sword skin tree bacterium 4-6 parts；
（4）Water quality management：Water being changed once every 10 days, after changing water every time, putting into water correction liquid immediately in water, per mu is applied
Water correction liquid 100-120kg, wherein water correction liquid are made up of the component of following weight portion：Lignum Poria 12-16 parts, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb
8-10 parts, Radix Rubiae 1-3 parts, Flos Citri grandis 2-5 parts, water 40-50 parts.
2. according to a kind of largemouth bass cultural method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Chinese medicine hydromining to
Lower section method is made：Herba of Artemisiae admsii, Rhizoma Chuanxiong are put in water, after big fire boils 2-3 hours, are filtered to get filtrate, when filtrate temperature drops
During to 25 DEG C, piperitol, disleave spirit are added thereto to, are stirred, medicinal liquid is obtained.
3. according to a kind of largemouth bass cultural method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）In raw fish bait
Made using following methods：Cortex Schefflerae delavayi, Horse hoof lotus, Semen Platycladi, Herba Pogostemonis, sword skin tree bacterium are put into into what its weight 3-5 times was weighed
In water, after big fire boils 2-3 hours, thermal source is removed, water temperature is down to into 28-30 DEG C, be then added thereto to grass carp meat, soaked
After 30-40min, raw fish bait is obtained.
4. according to a kind of largemouth bass cultural method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）In water correction
Liquid is made using following methods：Lignum Poria, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, Radix Rubiae, Flos Citri grandis are put in water, after big fire boils 2-3 hours, are filtered
Filtrate, is obtained water correction liquid.
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