CN106576760A - Banana wilt integrated control method - Google Patents
Banana wilt integrated control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576760A CN106576760A CN201611052107.6A CN201611052107A CN106576760A CN 106576760 A CN106576760 A CN 106576760A CN 201611052107 A CN201611052107 A CN 201611052107A CN 106576760 A CN106576760 A CN 106576760A
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- Prior art keywords
- disease
- control
- integrated control
- fertilizer
- banana
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
Abstract
The invention provides a banana wilt integrated control method. The banana wilt integrated control method comprises the following steps that (1) ecological management is carried out; (2) agricultural control is carried out, specifically, plant quarantine is strengthened, disease-free seedlings are cultivated, disease-resistant varieties are selected and planted according to local conditions, management on field irrigation and drainage is strengthened, and fertilizers are applied; (3) biological control is carried out; and (4) chemical control is carried out. The control method achieves integrated control on the aspects of ecological management, agricultural control, biological control and chemical control, a traditional simplex control method is changed, banana wilt is effectively avoided, increasing of both yield and income is achieved, and the economic benefits are increased. In addition, the fertilizer application method is simple and easy to implement and popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Musae disease prevention techniques field, and in particular to a kind of method for integrated control of banana blight.
Background technology
Fructus Musae originates in south east asia, is most important tropical fruit (tree) in the world, occupies the row of four big fruit of the world,
China is mainly distributed on the areas such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and the Yunnan of tropical and subtropical zone.Fructus Musae is fragrant and sweet good to eat, not only contains
Abundant carbohydrate, also contains multivitamin, and nutritive value is very high, and economic benefits, deep to receive consumers in general
And banana peasant likes.At present, Fructus Musae and its industry are had become in large fruit and the World Tropical Agriculture in world commerce
Pillar industry, which also has important economic status in China's hot-zone agricultural.According to ASSOCIATE STATISTICS, China's Fructus Musae in 2008
Cultivated area reaches 33.69 hectares, and yield is 804.5 ten thousand tons, accounts for the 9.36% of World banana total output, is only second to India, position
Occupy second place of the world.
Banana blight, also known as Panama disease, yellowtop, research of fusarium wilt disesase of banana, is that one kind infects banana plant dimension pipe
The disease of beam, which is mainly characterized by, and diseased plant is wilting and vascular bundle discoloration is rotted, and is a kind of destructive disease, is International Plant quarantine
Object, is infected by Fusarium oxysporum Cuba specialized form and is caused.Fusarium oxysporum is a kind of universal soil-borne disease fungal pathogenses,
Host range extensively, can cause the generation of the 100 various plants droop such as melon, Solanaceae, Fructus Musae, cotton, pulse family and flowers.Sharp spore
Fusarium Fungi Imperfecti, from stalk spore mesh, Tuberculariaceae, Fusarium.Pathogen in soil the time-to-live for the several years,
The general underproduction more than 20%, serious field are even had no harvest.Any of several broadleaf plants Seedling and soil bacteria is banana blight primary source of infection in spite of illness in spite of illness.
High temperature and rainy, soil acidity, sandy loam, fertility are low, root etc. is hindered in soil property glutinous weight, impeded drainage, subsoil poor permeability and farming
Factor, is conducive to disease to occur.Susceptible spring planting any of several broadleaf plants typically starts morbidity in 6～July, and 8～September increases, and 10～November enters
Onset peak.Banana blight passes through the allocation and transportation such as Fructus Musae seedling, soil and the agricultural machinery and implement for carrying disease germs and moves to carry out long-distance communications；
Closely spread by the water that carries disease germs, conidium.The current research that the disease is carried out despite substantial amounts of personnel, but not yet
Work out and treat the sick specific drug, the traditional prevention and controls of banana blight are relatively simple, and effect is undesirable, affect economical
Benefit.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for integrated control of banana blight, this
Prevention and controls are combined using many kinds of measures, are effectively suppressed the generation of banana blight, are realized increasing both production and income, increase economic efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
The method for integrated control of banana blight, comprises the following steps：
(1) ecological management：Apply fully rotten fertilizer or fertile benefit is many or good fortune carrys out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical chemistry
Shape；
(2) cultural control:
1. strengthen plant quarantine, cultivate disease-free seedlings；
2. treatment in accordance with local conditions selection-breeding and plantation disease-resistant variety；
3. strengthen field and fill drainage management, Potassium, fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer, improved soil reduce germ reproduction
And propagation；
(3) Biological control：Their early stage 0.2～0.5mg/L naphthalene acetic acids, 0.4～0.5% borax solution and 3～5%
MgSO4 nutritional solutions pouring rhizome, totally 2～3 times, after disease improves, with 0.2～0.3% borax solution and 2～6%MgSO4 nutritional solutions
Rhizome was drenched per 15～20 days, it is common 5-8 time；
(4) chemical prevention：Their early stage can be watered double centner pouring root 1 time, or used with 58% first, 150 grams/acre of MnZn of frost
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of metalaxyl-mn-zn, and spray with 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid are applied.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to fully suppress the pathogen transmission of soil, banana root bacterial infection is effectively prevented,
The prevention effect of banana blight is improved, the purpose of increasing both production and income is advantageously implemented, and fertilizer is enriched in the step (2) while knot
Close chemical fumigation and soil conditioner carrys out improved soil.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to improve nutritional solution utilization rate, while effectively suppressing banana root virus, be conducive to
Improve the resistance of plant, so as to effectively suppress the generation of droop, the use of the nutritional solution of their early stage in the step (3)
Measure as 500～700ml/ strains, and yellow leaf jaundice eliminating turn it is green after drenched 200～400ml/ strains again per 6～8 days.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to improve nutritional solution utilization rate, while effectively suppressing banana root virus, be conducive to
The resistance of plant is improved, the nutritional solution consumption so as to effectively suppress the generation of droop, after disease improves in the step (3)
For 300～500ml/ strains.
Compared with prior art, the benefit that the present invention has：This prevention and controls is anti-from ecological management, cultural control, biology
Control, chemical prevention many-side carries out integrated control, change the single prevention and controls of tradition, effectively suppress sending out for banana blight
It is raw, increasing both production and income is realized, is increased economic efficiency, and this fertilizing method is simple, it is easy to operation and popularization.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method for integrated control of banana blight, comprises the following steps：
(1) ecological management：Apply fully rotten fertilizer or fertile benefit is many or good fortune carrys out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical chemistry
Shape；
(2) cultural control:
1. strengthen plant quarantine, cultivate disease-free seedlings；
2. treatment in accordance with local conditions selection-breeding and plantation disease-resistant variety；
3. strengthen field and fill drainage management, Potassium, fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer, in combination with chemical fumigation and soil
Earth modifying agent, improved soil reduce germ reproduction and propagation；
(3) Biological control：Their early stage 0.2mg/L naphthalene acetic acids, 0.4% borax solution and 3%MgSO4 nutritional solutions drench stem
Root, totally 2 times, after disease improves, drenched rhizome with 0.2% borax solution and 2%MgSO4 nutritional solutions per 15 days, totally 5 times；
(4) chemical prevention：Their early stage can be watered double centner pouring root 1 time, or used with 58% first, 150 grams/acre of MnZn of frost
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of metalaxyl-mn-zn, and spray with 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid are applied.
Embodiment 2
The method for integrated control of banana blight, comprises the following steps：
(1) ecological management：Apply fully rotten fertilizer or fertile benefit is many or good fortune carrys out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical chemistry
Shape；
(2) cultural control:
1. strengthen plant quarantine, cultivate disease-free seedlings；
2. treatment in accordance with local conditions selection-breeding and plantation disease-resistant variety；
3. strengthen field and fill drainage management, Potassium, fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer, improved soil reduce germ reproduction
And propagation；
(3) Biological control：Their early stage 0.3mg/L naphthalene acetic acids, 0.5% borax solution and 4%MgSO4 nutritional solutions drench stem
Root, 500ml/ strains, and yellow leaf jaundice eliminating turn it is green after drenched 400ml/ strains again per 6～8 days, totally 3 times, after disease improve after, use 0.3% boron
Sand liquid and 3%MgSO4 nutritional solutions drenched rhizome per 17 days, totally 6 times；
(4) chemical prevention：Their early stage can be watered double centner pouring root 1 time, or used with 58% first, 150 grams/acre of MnZn of frost
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of metalaxyl-mn-zn, and spray with 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid are applied.
Embodiment 3
The method for integrated control of banana blight, comprises the following steps：
(1) ecological management：Apply fully rotten fertilizer or fertile benefit is many or good fortune carrys out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical chemistry
Shape；
(2) cultural control:
1. strengthen plant quarantine, cultivate disease-free seedlings；
2. treatment in accordance with local conditions selection-breeding and plantation disease-resistant variety；
3. strengthen field and fill drainage management, Potassium, fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer, improved soil reduce germ reproduction
And propagation；
(3) Biological control：Their early stage 0.4mg/L naphthalene acetic acids, 0.4% borax solution and 5%MgSO4 nutritional solutions drench stem
Root, 600ml/ strains, and yellow leaf jaundice eliminating turn it is green after drenched 400ml/ strains again per 8 days, totally 3 times, after disease improve after, use 0.2% Borax
Liquid and 5%MgSO4 nutritional solutions drenched rhizome per 15～20 days, 300～500ml/ strains, totally 7 times；
(4) chemical prevention：Their early stage can be watered double centner pouring root 1 time, or used with 58% first, 150 grams/acre of MnZn of frost
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of metalaxyl-mn-zn, and spray with 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid are applied.
Embodiment 4
The method for integrated control of banana blight, comprises the following steps：
(1) ecological management：Apply fully rotten fertilizer or fertile benefit is many or good fortune carrys out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical chemistry
Shape；
(2) cultural control:
1. strengthen plant quarantine, cultivate disease-free seedlings；
2. treatment in accordance with local conditions selection-breeding and plantation disease-resistant variety；
3. strengthen field and fill drainage management, Potassium, fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer, in combination with chemical fumigation and soil
Earth modifying agent, improved soil reduce germ reproduction and propagation；
(3) Biological control：Their early stage 0.5mg/L naphthalene acetic acids, 0.5% borax solution and 5%MgSO4 nutritional solutions drench stem
Root, 700ml/ strains, and yellow leaf jaundice eliminating turn it is green after drenched 400ml/ strains again per 8 days, totally 3 times, after disease improve after, use 0.3% Borax
Liquid and 6%MgSO4 nutritional solutions drenched rhizome per 20 days, 500ml/ strains, totally 8 times；
(4) chemical prevention：Their early stage can be watered double centner pouring root 1 time, or used with 58% first, 150 grams/acre of MnZn of frost
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of metalaxyl-mn-zn, and spray with 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid are applied.
It should be pointed out that above case is only representational example of the invention.Obviously, technical scheme is not limited
In above-described embodiment, there can also be many denaturation.
Claims (4)
1. the method for integrated control of banana blight, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) ecological management：Apply fully rotten fertilizer or fertile benefit is many or good fortune carrys out microorganism fertilizer, improve soil physical and chemical property；
(2) cultural control:
1. strengthen plant quarantine, cultivate disease-free seedlings；
2. treatment in accordance with local conditions selection-breeding and plantation disease-resistant variety；
3. strengthen field and fill drainage management, Potassium, fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer, improved soil reduce germ reproduction and biography
Broadcast；
(3) Biological control：Their early stage 0.2～0.5mg/L naphthalene acetic acids, 0.4～0.5% borax solution and 3～5%MgSO4 battalion
Nutrient solution drenches rhizome, totally 2～3 times, after disease improves, with 0.2～0.3% borax solution and 2～6%MgSO4 nutritional solutions per 15～
20 days pouring rhizome, totally 5～8 times；
(4) chemical prevention：Their early stage can be watered double centner pouring root 1 time with 58% first, 150 grams/acre of MnZn of frost, or white with first
500 times of liquid irrigating roots of clever MnZn, and spray with 70% Wettable propineb powder, 500 times of liquid are applied.
2. the method for integrated control of banana blight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Increase in the step (2)
Fertilising material carrys out improved soil in combination with chemical fumigation and soil conditioner.
3. the method for integrated control of banana blight according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：In the step (3)
The usage amount of the nutritional solution of their early stage is 500～700ml/ strains, and yellow leaf jaundice eliminating turn it is green after drenched 200 per 6～8 days again～
400ml/ strains.
4. the method for integrated control of banana blight according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Disease in the step (3)
Nutritional solution consumption after disease improves is 300～500ml/ strains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611052107.6A CN106576760A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Banana wilt integrated control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611052107.6A CN106576760A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Banana wilt integrated control method |
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| CN106576760A true CN106576760A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| CN201611052107.6A Pending CN106576760A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Banana wilt integrated control method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967015A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | A kind of zelkova schneideriana wilt disease control method |
| CN111837769A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Disease plant management method for preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas and cultivation method for bananas for comprehensively preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas |
| CN112136583A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 保定市科绿丰生化科技有限公司 | Bacillus subtilis NCD-2-based banana wilt prevention and control method and application |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103719153A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 广西大学 | Method for controlling banana wilt |
| CN105010036A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 李佩龙 | Method for controlling wilt disease of bananas |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611052107.6A patent/CN106576760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103719153A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 广西大学 | Method for controlling banana wilt |
| CN105010036A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 李佩龙 | Method for controlling wilt disease of bananas |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967015A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | A kind of zelkova schneideriana wilt disease control method |
| CN111837769A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Disease plant management method for preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas and cultivation method for bananas for comprehensively preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas |
| CN111837769B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-07-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Disease plant management method for preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas and cultivation method for bananas for comprehensively preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas |
| CN112136583A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 保定市科绿丰生化科技有限公司 | Bacillus subtilis NCD-2-based banana wilt prevention and control method and application |
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