CN106576550A - Method and fertilizer for preventing and treating wheat take-all - Google Patents
Method and fertilizer for preventing and treating wheat take-all Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576550A CN106576550A CN201611184786.2A CN201611184786A CN106576550A CN 106576550 A CN106576550 A CN 106576550A CN 201611184786 A CN201611184786 A CN 201611184786A CN 106576550 A CN106576550 A CN 106576550A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- carbendazim
- soil
- take
- preventing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing and treating wheat take-all, relates to a fertilizer for preventing and treating the wheat take-all and belongs to the field of disease control of crops. The method and the fertilizer are used for solving the problems in the prior art that the control rate of wheat take-all control methods is short of 100%, and radical cure cannot be achieved. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the method for preventing and treating the wheat take-all comprises the steps of uniformly broadcasting carbendazim to fields according to the density of 2kg per mu to 2.5kg per mu prior to seeding, and then, uniformly plowing the carbendazim into soil in a rotary tillage manner, so as to uniformly mix the carbendazim into the soil and carry out comprehensive sterilization on the soil; a preferred mode is that a zinc fertilizer is broadcast according to the use level of 0.5kg per mu to 1kg per mu while the carbendazim is broadcast. The method and the fertilizer are used for preventing and treating the wheat take-all.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of take-all, and it is related to the fertilizer for take-all preventing and treating, category
In crops disease prevention and control field.
Background technology
The northern area of China, agricultural planting are more with wheat and corn as main product, and in recent years, take-all sickness rate is serious,
Underproduction rate is fallen ill up to 40% in indivedual plot, and area is constantly put off, and forms the underproduction serious.The preventing and treating of existing take-all
Method, entirely sprays preventing and treating in seed seed dressing and trophophase, not for the prevention and controls of soil sterilization.It is annual to use sterilization
Agent is dressed seed, and conventional seed dressing medicine has enemy committee pellet, carbendazim, Bravo etc.；Spray in seedling stage, trophophase, it is conventional to spray medicine and have
Carbendazim, Bravo, potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor etc..Control rate does not all reach 100%, and good control rate is up to more than 80%, it is impossible to
Eradicate.Start do not applying the fertilizer such as fertilizer, farm manure and trace element fertilizer at 2013 and 2014 for this applicant
In the case of, only to be inquired in soil sterilization zincification fertilizer, reached optimum efficiency, control rate makes Semen Tritici aestivi reach stable yields up to 100%
High yield.The present invention can fill up the blank that domestic Semen Tritici aestivi increased production without full rot.
The content of the invention
In order to the prevention and controls control rate for solving prior art take-all does not reach 100%, it is impossible to the problem of elimination.
The technical scheme is that：The prevention and controls of take-all, prior to seeding, per mu of ground uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields 2-
The carbendazim of 2.5kg, is then uniformly turned in soil by the way of rotary tillage, it is therefore an objective to carbendazim is uniformly mixed in soil
In, comprehensively killing is carried out to soil.
Preferred mode is, while carbendazim is spread fertilizer over the fields, to spread fertilizer over the fields zinc fertilizer simultaneously by the amount of per mu of ground 0.5-1kg.
Due to the consumption of carbendazim or carbendazim and zinc fertilizer it is less, in order to ensure the uniformity spread fertilizer over the fields, can be with before spreading fertilizer over the fields
Carbendazim or carbendazim are added in appropriate soil or sandy soil with the mixture of zinc fertilizer and are mixed thoroughly.
The scheme for further optimizing is：A kind of preventing and treating fertilizer of take-all is provided, by many bacterium of proportion by weight
Clever 2-2.5 parts, compound fertilizer 45-55 parts composition.Or by carbendazim 2-2.5 parts of proportion by weight, zinc fertilizer 0.5-5 parts, be combined
Fertile 45-55 parts composition.
Using method is prior to seeding, uniformly to spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer by the amount of the carbendazim of per mu of ground 2-2.5kg, then adopt
Uniformly turned in soil with the mode of rotary tillage.
The compound fertilizer of the preferred N P and K 25-15-5 of compound fertilizer used in the present invention.
Soil treatment scheme of the present invention is carried out in the case where other fertilizers, farm manure and trace element fertilizer is not applied
, i.e., these fertilizer also do not apply in crop growth period not as base fertilizer.
Had the advantage that compared with traditional method using the inventive method：
1st, the source of disease of take-all is obtained by the source of disease of soil harmful bacteria, although seed seed dressing sterilization, wheat growth stage root
It is that nutrient is absorbed in soil during system's growth, root system is infected and is fallen ill.The present invention kills soil harmful bacteria by comprehensive,
Simultaneously as the killing of harmful bacteria enables profitable strain preferably to develop, wheat growth stage root system does not have harmful bacteria to invade,
Natural root system development is good, and wheat seedling growth is healthy and strong.
2nd, zinc supplement fertilizer is trace element, and because corn wheat is to like zinc crop, continuous cropping always can cause zinc not enough, and Semen Maydiss are bald
Top, Semen Tritici aestivi granule are more.The present invention has two using the effect of zinc fertilizer, and one is to make wheat growth healthy and strong, is built up resistance；Two is to mend
Fill trace element zinc.After full rot is eliminated, by the way of zinc fertilizer is next year added Semen Tritici aestivi and Semen Maydiss can be made to increase production more than 5%.
3rd, soil is processed according to the method for the present invention, First Year can just reach 100%.Continuous processing can be achieved with for 2 years
The full pathogenic bacteria killed in soil.Carbendazim or the fertilizer containing carbendazim can be no longer applied from 3rd year, Semen Tritici aestivi also will not
There is full rot.
If the 4, imprudence has invaded full rot pathogenic bacterium in somewhere again.Also only need to according to side of the present invention
Method carries out preventing and treating 1-2.
5th, according to the method for the present invention, not only the control of take-all disease rate then can reach 100%, and can eradicate Semen Tritici aestivi
Full rot, once and for all.As long as not bringing pathogenic bacterium into by other approach, can be achieved with never recurring.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Soil bacteria is killed with carbendazim and zincification fertilizer prevents and treats take-all method and contrast.
1st, 2013, in continuous 240 mu of the village improving yield of wheat Project Areas in Yong Gu townshiies, in middle 4 mu of plot, with 2 kilograms of carbendazim,
1 kilogram of zincification fertilizer, blends in 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer's content N P and Ks（25-15-5%）Carry out ground to spread fertilizer over the fields, rotary tillage, broadcast in fertilizer
Kind.
Other 236 mu are dressed seed 120 mu according to carbendazim, 116 mu of the red seed dressing of enemy committee.Rotary tillage is sowed.
It is unobvious to trophophase early stage in 2014, to the pustulation period it is obvious that 100% preventing and treating that reaches that soil sterilization is processed is imitated
Really.Substantially 85%, indivedual plot can reach 90% to the control rate that other are processed.610 kilograms of the per mu yield of soil treatment, at seed dressing
Reason is then 505 kilograms and 480 kilograms respectively.
2nd, Semen Maydiss are planted after the harvesting wheat of on June 16th, 2014.After the harvest corn of on October 18th, 2014, by method in 2013
Process 20 mu（Not comprising 4 mu processed within 2013）.In addition to mu number is adjusted, other are all with the processing mode of 2013.
2015 wheat aging times, up to 100%, up to 620 kilograms, what seed dressing was prevented and treated goes back the same cure rate of soil treatment for per mu yield
There is spot film.
3rd, also find that the plot through soil treatment in 2013 does not find any diseased plant.
4th, after harvest corn in 2015, have diseased plant plot equally carry out carbendazim kill soil bacteria zinc supplement fertilizer process.
The 4 mu of ground for processing for 2013 no longer carry out soil treatment or Dressing.When Semen Tritici aestivi is received within 2016, Semen Tritici aestivi does not all unanimously have
It was found that diseased plant.
From above-described embodiment, the present invention can realize 100% preventing and treating and thoroughly radical cure of take-all.And carry out
The plot of soil treatment will not be affected by surrounding plot.
Above-described embodiment is the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.Wherein the consumption of carbendazim can be according to local soil property, weather
Deng appropriate adjustment.The consumption of zinc fertilizer and compound fertilizer can also be varied from according to crop varieties.The purpose of zinc fertilizer is carrying out soil
When process, primarily to improving the robustness and resistance of wheat plant.It is strong and weak according to Variety Disease-resistance ability, do not lack
In the case of trace element, only prevent and treat full rot, it is also possible to select Shaoshi or do not apply.
The present invention can with others without prejudice to the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention concrete form summarizing.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the present invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and can not limit invention,
Claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, with the present invention
The suitable implication and scope of claims in any change, be all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. prevention and controls of take-all, it is characterised in that prior to seeding, per mu of ground uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields the carbendazim of 2-2.5kg,
Then uniformly turned in soil by the way of rotary tillage.
2. prevention and controls of take-all, it is characterised in that prior to seeding, per mu of ground uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields the carbendazim of 2-2.5kg
With 0.5-1kg zinc fertilizers, then uniformly turned in soil by the way of rotary tillage.
3. prevention and controls of take-all according to claim 1, it is characterised in that carbendazim is added before spreading fertilizer over the fields
Mix thoroughly in appropriate soil or sandy soil.
4. prevention and controls of take-all according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by carbendazim and zinc before spreading fertilizer over the fields
The mixture of fertilizer is mixed thoroughly in being added to appropriate soil or sandy soil.
5. the preventing and treating fertilizer of take-all, it is characterised in that by carbendazim 2-2.5 parts of proportion by weight, zinc fertilizer 0.5-1
Part, compound fertilizer 45-55 parts composition.
6. prevention and controls of the preventing and treating fertilizer of take-all according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in sowing
Before, fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields by the amount of carbendazim of per mu of ground 2-2.5kg, soil of then uniformly being turned over to by the way of rotary tillage
In.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184786.2A CN106576550A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Method and fertilizer for preventing and treating wheat take-all |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184786.2A CN106576550A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Method and fertilizer for preventing and treating wheat take-all |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106576550A true CN106576550A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58600275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184786.2A Pending CN106576550A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Method and fertilizer for preventing and treating wheat take-all |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101702979A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-05-12 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for controlling wheat take-all in newly-reclaimed farmland |
| CN102428952A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-05-02 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Synergistic germicide composition for controlling wheat take-all |
| CN102726182A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-10-17 | 吕根喜 | Prevention and treatment method for wheat take-all diseases |
| CN106417267A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | Fungicide controlling take-all disease of wheat |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611184786.2A patent/CN106576550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101702979A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-05-12 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for controlling wheat take-all in newly-reclaimed farmland |
| CN102428952A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-05-02 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Synergistic germicide composition for controlling wheat take-all |
| CN102726182A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-10-17 | 吕根喜 | Prevention and treatment method for wheat take-all diseases |
| CN106417267A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | Fungicide controlling take-all disease of wheat |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘金晶等: "不同杀菌剂拌种对小麦全蚀病的防治作用研究", 《安徽农业大学学报》 * |
| 陈效庚: "全面防控小麦全蚀病", 《科学种养》 * |
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