CN106561236A - Peanut and maize intercropping planting method - Google Patents
Peanut and maize intercropping planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561236A CN106561236A CN201610961331.0A CN201610961331A CN106561236A CN 106561236 A CN106561236 A CN 106561236A CN 201610961331 A CN201610961331 A CN 201610961331A CN 106561236 A CN106561236 A CN 106561236A
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- peanut
- maize
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- semen
- arachidis hypogaeae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a peanut and maize intercropping planting method. The peanut and maize intercropping planting method comprises the following steps that A, maize and peanut grains which are full in granule are finely selected to serve as seeds, and the maize seeds and the peanut seeds are soaked before planting; B, planted land is subject to deep ploughing and thorough harrowing before planting; C, during planting, two lines of maize is planted between five lines of peanut, wherein maize cavities and peanut cavities are staggered; D, straw ash and cow manure are spread into the cavities where peanut is subject to bunch planting, cow manure spread into the cavities where maize is subject to bunch planting, and then the peanut seeds and the maize seeds in the cavities are covered with soil beside the cavities; E, when peanut seedlings and maize seedlings are 15 cm to 25 cm, screening and seedling preserving treatment is carried out; F, first-time weeding and fertilization are carried out at the tenth to twentieth days after screening and seedling preserving, and second-time weeding and fertilization are carried out at the fifty five to sixty five day after first-time weeding and fertilization; and G, after second-time weeding and fertilization, when flower yellow leaves occur on the peanut, harvesting can be carried out, and harvesting is carried out after maize bracts are dry and white.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, refers specifically to a kind of peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods.
Background technology
How the per capita area of cultivated farmland of China promotes crops on limited soil well below world average level
Increasing both production and income is a great problem that China faces.Zea annual herb plant, plant are higher, are the warm crops of happiness, complete to give birth to
Phase requires higher temperature, can yield positive results under the conditions of short-day；Arachises annual herb plant, happiness temperature, light, it is resistance to
Drought, is short day crop, and plant is shorter, and with stronger nitrogen fixing capacity, the low light environment under the conditions of sheltering from heat or light to catch cropping has one
Fixed capacity of self-regulation；For the pattern that the plantation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen Maydiss, current China are generally planted alone, intercropping plant is
A kind of planting patternss of the natural resourcess such as energy intensive utilization light, heat, water, fertilizer, existing Semen Maydiss and Semen arachidis hypogaeae intercropping plant, due to row
It is not reasonable away from what is arranged with spacing in the rows, so as to the purpose of increasing both production and income cannot be reached by intensive utilization light, thermal resource.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
, used as seed, soaking corn seed 8-12 hours, soak before planting for A, the Semen Maydiss of the selected full grains of difference and peanut grain
Bubble peanut seed 50-90 minutes；In order to make full use of light resources, the resistance to shady Semen arachidis hypogaeae of corn variety or selection for selecting plant height shorter
Kind；
Thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out to planting site first before B, plantation；
When C, plantation, 2 row Semen Maydiss between 5 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, are planted；Semen arachidis hypogaeae line-spacing is 25-35 centimetre, and hill spacing is 20-25 centimetre, per cave program request 3
Grain peanut seed；Row spacing of maize is 45-55 centimetre, and hill spacing is 30-35 centimetre, per cave program request 3-4 grain corn seeds；Semen Maydiss and flower
Line-spacing between life is 62-66 centimetre, and Semen Maydiss cave is interlaced with Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave；
D, spread lower straw ash and cattle barnyard manure in the cave of program request Semen arachidis hypogaeae, lower cattle barnyard manure is spread in the cave of program request Semen Maydiss, cave is then used
Other soil covers peanut seed and corn seed in cave；
E, treat that Semen arachidis hypogaeae and maize seedling plant height carry out screening when being 15-25 centimetre and stay Seedling to process, select root just and stalwartness Seedling
Stay, each Semen Maydiss cave and Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave select two plants that root has certain interval to stay in staying two plants, and same cave；
F, screening stay after seedling 10-20 days to carry out first time weeding fertilising, are removed for the second time within 55-65 days after first time weeding fertilising
Grass fertilising；
After G, second are applied fertilizer, treat that harvesting when flower yellow leaf occurs in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, when treating that bracteal leaf of corn is withered and turn white
Harvesting.
The fertilizer applied by step F is compound fertilizer.
The present invention makes Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave and Semen Maydiss cave interlaced, can maximally utilise light, thermal resource；It is of the present invention
Intercropping plant method, arranges scientific and reasonable, is capable of achieving Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen Maydiss bumper harvests.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
, used as seed, soaking corn seed 8 hours, soak flower before planting for A, the Semen Maydiss of the selected full grains of difference and peanut grain
Non-hibernating eggs 50 minutes；
Thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out to planting site first before B, plantation；
When C, plantation, 2 row Semen Maydiss between 5 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, are planted；Semen arachidis hypogaeae line-spacing is 25 centimetres, and hill spacing is 20 centimetres, per 3 Semen arachidis hypogaeaes of cave program request
Seed；Row spacing of maize is 45 centimetres, and hill spacing is 30 centimetres, per 3 corn seeds of cave program request；Line-spacing between Semen Maydiss and Semen arachidis hypogaeae is
62 centimetres, Semen Maydiss cave is interlaced with Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave；
D, spread lower straw ash and cattle barnyard manure in the cave of program request Semen arachidis hypogaeae, lower cattle barnyard manure is spread in the cave of program request Semen Maydiss, cave is then used
Other soil covers peanut seed and corn seed in cave；
E, treat that Semen arachidis hypogaeae and maize seedling plant height carry out screening when being 15 centimetres and stay Seedling to process, select root just and the Seedling of stalwartness is stayed
Under, each Semen Maydiss cave and Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave select two plants that root has certain interval to stay in staying two plants, and same cave；
F, screening stay after seedling to carry out within 10 days first time weeding fertilising, carry out within 55 days second weeding and apply after first time weeding fertilising
Fertilizer；
After G, second are applied fertilizer, treat that harvesting when flower yellow leaf occurs in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, when treating that bracteal leaf of corn is withered and turn white
Harvesting.
The fertilizer applied by step F is compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
, used as seed, soaking corn seed 10 hours, soak before planting for A, the Semen Maydiss of the selected full grains of difference and peanut grain
Peanut seed 70 minutes；
Thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out to planting site first before B, plantation；
When C, plantation, 2 row Semen Maydiss between 5 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, are planted；Semen arachidis hypogaeae line-spacing is 30 centimetres, and hill spacing is 23 centimetres, per 3 Semen arachidis hypogaeaes of cave program request
Seed；Row spacing of maize is 50 centimetres, and hill spacing is 32 centimetres, per 4 corn seeds of cave program request；Line-spacing between Semen Maydiss and Semen arachidis hypogaeae is
64 centimetres, Semen Maydiss cave is interlaced with Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave；
D, spread lower straw ash and cattle barnyard manure in the cave of program request Semen arachidis hypogaeae, lower cattle barnyard manure is spread in the cave of program request Semen Maydiss, cave is then used
Other soil covers peanut seed and corn seed in cave；
E, treat that Semen arachidis hypogaeae and maize seedling plant height carry out screening when being 21 centimetres and stay Seedling to process, select root just and the Seedling of stalwartness is stayed
Under, each Semen Maydiss cave and Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave select two plants that root has certain interval to stay in staying two plants, and same cave；
F, screening stay after seedling to carry out within 15 days first time weeding fertilising, carry out within 60 days second weeding and apply after first time weeding fertilising
Fertilizer；
After G, second are applied fertilizer, treat that harvesting when flower yellow leaf occurs in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, when treating that bracteal leaf of corn is withered and turn white
Harvesting.
The fertilizer applied by step F is compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
, used as seed, soaking corn seed 12 hours, soak before planting for A, the Semen Maydiss of the selected full grains of difference and peanut grain
Peanut seed 90 minutes；
Thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out to planting site first before B, plantation；
When C, plantation, 2 row Semen Maydiss between 5 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, are planted；Semen arachidis hypogaeae line-spacing is 35 centimetres, and hill spacing is 25 centimetres, per 3 Semen arachidis hypogaeaes of cave program request
Seed；Row spacing of maize is 55 centimetres, and hill spacing is 35 centimetres, per 4 corn seeds of cave program request；Line-spacing between Semen Maydiss and Semen arachidis hypogaeae is
66 centimetres, Semen Maydiss cave is interlaced with Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave；
D, spread lower straw ash and cattle barnyard manure in the cave of program request Semen arachidis hypogaeae, lower cattle barnyard manure is spread in the cave of program request Semen Maydiss, cave is then used
Other soil covers peanut seed and corn seed in cave；
E, treat that Semen arachidis hypogaeae and maize seedling plant height carry out screening when being 25 centimetres and stay Seedling to process, select root just and the Seedling of stalwartness is stayed
Under, each Semen Maydiss cave and Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave select two plants that root has certain interval to stay in staying two plants, and same cave；
F, screening stay after seedling to carry out within 20 days first time weeding fertilising, carry out within 5 days second weeding fertilising after first time weeding fertilising；
After G, second are applied fertilizer, treat that harvesting when flower yellow leaf occurs in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, when treating that bracteal leaf of corn is withered and turn white
Harvesting.
The fertilizer applied by step F is compound fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
, used as seed, soaking corn seed 8-12 hours, soak before planting for A, the Semen Maydiss of the selected full grains of difference and peanut grain
Bubble peanut seed 50-90 minutes；
Thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out to planting site first before B, plantation；
When C, plantation, 2 row Semen Maydiss between 5 row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, are planted；Semen arachidis hypogaeae line-spacing is 25-35 centimetre, and hill spacing is 20-25 centimetre, per cave program request 3
Grain peanut seed；Row spacing of maize is 45-55 centimetre, and hill spacing is 30-35 centimetre, per cave program request 3-4 grain corn seeds；Semen Maydiss and flower
Line-spacing between life is 62-66 centimetre, and Semen Maydiss cave is interlaced with Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave；
D, spread lower straw ash and cattle barnyard manure in the cave of program request Semen arachidis hypogaeae, lower cattle barnyard manure is spread in the cave of program request Semen Maydiss, cave is then used
Other soil covers peanut seed and corn seed in cave；
E, treat that Semen arachidis hypogaeae and maize seedling plant height carry out screening when being 15-25 centimetre and stay Seedling to process, select root just and stalwartness Seedling
Stay, each Semen Maydiss cave and Semen arachidis hypogaeae cave select two plants that root has certain interval to stay in staying two plants, and same cave；
F, screening stay after seedling 10-20 days to carry out first time weeding fertilising, are removed for the second time within 55-65 days after first time weeding fertilising
Grass fertilising；
After G, second are applied fertilizer, treat that harvesting when flower yellow leaf occurs in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, when treating that bracteal leaf of corn is withered and turn white
Harvesting.
2. peanut-maize intercrop implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer applied by step F is multiple
Hefei.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610961331.0A CN106561236A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610961331.0A CN106561236A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
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| CN106561236A true CN106561236A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496727A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make the implantation methods of lower stubble winter wheat between a kind of corn, peanut |
| CN109496728A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method of corn, peanut intercropping plant winter wheat |
| CN109511495A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications |
| CN112655489A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-16 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fresh corn and peanut intercropping planting method suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai region |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687632A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-26 | 河南科技大学 | Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns |
| CN103477814A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 辛文春 | Cultivation model of three-row peanut in large ridge and intercropped corn in furrows |
| CN103650887A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN105706713A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 刘万顺 | Mixed interplanting method of corns and peanuts |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610961331.0A patent/CN106561236A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687632A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-26 | 河南科技大学 | Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns |
| CN103477814A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 辛文春 | Cultivation model of three-row peanut in large ridge and intercropped corn in furrows |
| CN103650887A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN105706713A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 刘万顺 | Mixed interplanting method of corns and peanuts |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496727A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make the implantation methods of lower stubble winter wheat between a kind of corn, peanut |
| CN109496728A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method of corn, peanut intercropping plant winter wheat |
| CN109511495A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications |
| CN112655489A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-16 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fresh corn and peanut intercropping planting method suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai region |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |
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