CN105706713A - Mixed interplanting method of corns and peanuts - Google Patents
Mixed interplanting method of corns and peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706713A CN105706713A CN201610122768.5A CN201610122768A CN105706713A CN 105706713 A CN105706713 A CN 105706713A CN 201610122768 A CN201610122768 A CN 201610122768A CN 105706713 A CN105706713 A CN 105706713A
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- semen
- arachidis hypogaeae
- peanuts
- interplanting
- semen arachidis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed interplanting method of corns and peanuts; according to the method, mixed interplanting is carried out on the corns and the peanuts, every two adjacent rows of corns are sown in a plant staggering way, and every adjacent rows of peanuts are also sown in a plant staggering way; during sowing, the corn rows and the peanut rows are staggered with each other, and the row spacing of the corns or peanuts is changed when the corns and the peanuts are sown in the same row. The method is used for the mixed interplanting of the corns and the peanuts, so that the two plants can utilize each other and complement each other, and an effect of increasing yield is achieved; the traditional corn interplanting peanut form is changed by the mixed interplanting method, the corns and the peanuts are more evenly distributed in the field, and the mutual utilization effect of the two plants is further improved, so that the mixed interplanting method has the technical effects that corn shading is more uniform, a nitrogen fixation effect of the peanuts is more efficient, the field microclimate is more suitable for the growth of the corns and the peanuts, and the yields of the corns and the peanuts are remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly to a kind of method of Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting.
Background technology
Semen Maydis, plant is tall and big, breathes and photosynthesis is strong, be typical C4Plant, needs substantial amounts of nitrogenous fertilizer in growth course.Semen arachidis hypogaeae, plant is short and small, is typical tolerant plant, and owing to being underground pod plant, all one's life needs potash fertilizer more, and root nitrogen-fixing bacteria have nitrogen in fixing air, for the effect that field crops absorbs.The interplanting of two kinds of crops has mutual utilization, the effect of yield of learning from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, improve, but traditional Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae are interplanted, simply do not changing on the basis of Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae routine strain, line-spacing, simple interplanting method by a line or multirow interplanting corn multirow Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae skewness, not only the two individuality can not fully grow, the due yield potential of performance itself, and the effect of shading of Semen Maydis, the nitrogen fixation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the interaction of the two is all without fully playing out.And the present invention changes the form that traditional corn set is cultivated peanut, Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is enable more to be uniformly distributed in field, two kinds of crop utilization effects mutually strengthen more, thus, bring and have the technical effect that shading of Semen Maydis is more uniform, the nitrogen fixation effect of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is more abundant, and field microclimate is more suitable for the growth that Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae are individual, Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae product be all significantly increased.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: a kind of method that the invention provides Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, to solve the problems of the prior art.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, it is characterised in that: Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae are mixed interplanting, wrong strain sowing between two adjacent row Semen Maydiss, also wrong strain sowing between two adjacent row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, make Semen Maydis row and Semen arachidis hypogaeae row stagger during sowing, during both overlines, change the line-spacing of Semen Maydis or Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Further, every mu of maize planting 2000-2500 strain；Every mu of plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae 16000-20000 cave.
Further, in every a line, the spacing of adjacent Semen Maydis is 0.52-0.58m；In every a line, the spacing of adjacent Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 0.18-0.21m.
Further, the line-spacing of adjacent lines Semen Maydis is 0.52-0.58m；The line-spacing of adjacent lines Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 0.18-0.21m.
Further, before Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing are interplanted, soil of first deep ploughing, again apply base manure, then carry out mixing interplanting.
Beneficial effect: Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae are mixed interplanting by the present invention, can mutually utilize between two kind of plant, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and there is the effect improving yield, but traditional Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is interplanted, simply do not changing Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae routine strain, on the basis of line-spacing, simple interplanting method by a line or multirow interplanting corn multirow Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae skewness, not only the two individuality can not fully grow, the due yield potential of performance itself, and the effect of shading of Semen Maydis, the nitrogen fixation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the interaction of the two is all without fully playing out.And the present invention changes the form that traditional corn set is cultivated peanut, Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is enable more to be uniformly distributed in field, two kinds of crop utilization effects mutually strengthen more, thus, that brings has the technical effect that shading of Semen Maydis is more uniform, the nitrogen fixation effect of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is more abundant, and field microclimate is more suitable for the growth that Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae are individual, Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae product be all significantly increased.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
A kind of method of Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, it is characterised in that: Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae are mixed interplanting, wrong strain sowing between two adjacent row Semen Maydiss, also wrong strain sowing between two adjacent row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, make Semen Maydis row and Semen arachidis hypogaeae row stagger during sowing, during both overlines, change the line-spacing of Semen Maydis or Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Every mu of maize planting 2000-2500 strain；Every mu of plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae 16000-20000 cave.
In every a line, the spacing of adjacent Semen Maydis is 0.52-0.58m；In every a line, the spacing of adjacent Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 0.18-0.21m.
The line-spacing of adjacent lines Semen Maydis is 0.52-0.58m；The line-spacing of adjacent lines Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 0.18-0.21m.
Before Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, soil of first deep ploughing, again apply base manure, then carry out mixing interplanting.
Owing to Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae adopt interplanting, make troubles to field operation, soil of should deep ploughing prior to seeding, heavy dressing base manure.
Semen Maydis is sowed by every mu of density pressing 2000-2500 strain, distance between every strain is maintained between 0.52-0.58 rice (strain, line-spacing identical), wrong strain sowing is carried out between adjacent rows, make the distribution of Semen Maydis field more uniform, not only individual growth is healthy and strong, and the effect shaded is more suitable for the growth of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is sowed by the density in every mu of 16000-20000 cave, distance between every cave is maintained between 0.21-0.18 rice (strain, line-spacing identical), wrong strain, monoseeding is carried out between adjacent rows, make the distribution of Semen arachidis hypogaeae field more uniform, not only Semen arachidis hypogaeae individual growth is healthy and strong, and root nodule bacteria nitrogen fixation is more fully by Maize Absorption.
Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, by respective strain, line-spacing sowing, should make Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae row stagger, if the two overline can suitably slightly change the line-spacing of indivedual Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae as far as possible during sowing.
In order to determine Semen Maydis of the present invention, the production effect of Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, the production field of 2013 Nian Mou town village Liu, make Semen Maydis (density is for 3500 plants/acre) with pure and pure make Semen arachidis hypogaeae (density is 7500 caves/mu, the double, two grain in every cave) for compareing 1(CK1), make Semen Maydis (density is for 4200 plants/acre) with pure and pure make Semen arachidis hypogaeae (density is 6500 caves/mu, the double, two grain in every cave) for compareing 2(CK2), with Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting density respectively 2000 plants/acre, 20000 plants/acre is interplanting 1(embodiment 1), with Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting density respectively 2500 plants/acre, 16000 plants/acre is interplanting 2(embodiment 2), test, test 1 and test 2 each experimental plot areas are 20 meter 2, each test is all provided with 3 times and repeats, in following table, numeral is 3 repetition averages.
Embodiment 1:
Owing to the two adopts relay interplanting planting, field inconvenient operation, soil of should deep ploughing prior to seeding, heavy dressing base manure.
Semen Maydis is sowed by the density of 2000 strains by every mu, and the distance between strain, row is identical, is 0.58 meter, carries out wrong strain sowing between adjacent rows, makes the distribution of Semen Maydis field more uniform, and not only individual growth is healthy and strong, and the effect shaded is more suitable for the growth of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is sowed by the density of every mu of 20000 strain (monoseeding), strain between every strain, line-spacing are all by 0.18 meter (strain, line-spacing identical), wrong strain sowing is carried out between adjacent rows, due to simple grain, wrong strain sowing, make the distribution of Semen arachidis hypogaeae field more uniform, not only Semen arachidis hypogaeae individual growth is healthy and strong, and root nodule bacteria nitrogen fixation is more fully by Maize Absorption.
Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, by respective strain, line-spacing sowing, should make Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae row stagger, if the two overline can suitably change the line-spacing of indivedual Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae as far as possible during sowing.
Table 1 is the data cases of test survey:
Table 1: test 1 output value performance synopsis
Note: Semen Maydis unit price: 2.2 yuan/kg, Semen arachidis hypogaeae unit price: 7.2 yuan/kb
Embodiment 2
Owing to the two adopts relay interplanting planting, field inconvenient operation, soil of should deep ploughing prior to seeding, heavy dressing base manure.
Semen Maydis is sowed by the density of 2500 strains by every mu, and the distance between strain, row is identical, is 0.52 meter, carries out wrong strain sowing between adjacent rows, makes the distribution of Semen Maydis field more uniform, and not only individual growth is healthy and strong, and the effect shaded is more suitable for the growth of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is sowed by the density of every mu of 16000 strains, every strain strain, line-spacing are 0.21 meter, carry out wrong strain, monoseeding between adjacent rows, make the distribution of Semen arachidis hypogaeae field more uniform, not only Semen arachidis hypogaeae individual growth is healthy and strong, and root nodule bacteria nitrogen fixation is more fully by Maize Absorption.
Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, by respective strain, line-spacing sowing, should make Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae row stagger, if the two overline can suitably change the line-spacing of indivedual Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae as far as possible during sowing.
Following table is the data cases of test survey:
Table 2: test 2 output value performance synopsis
Note: Semen Maydis unit price: 2.2 yuan/kg, Semen arachidis hypogaeae unit price: 7.2 yuan/kb
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is noted that, for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method that a Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing are interplanted, it is characterized in that: Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae are mixed interplanting, wrong strain sowing between two adjacent row Semen Maydiss, also wrong strain sowing between two adjacent row Semen arachidis hypogaeaes, Semen Maydis row and Semen arachidis hypogaeae row is made to stagger during sowing, during both overlines, change the line-spacing of Semen Maydis or Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
2. the method for Semen Maydis according to claim 1, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, it is characterised in that: every mu of maize planting 2000-2500 strain；Every mu of plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae 16000-20000 cave.
3. the method for Semen Maydis according to claim 1, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, it is characterised in that: in every a line, the spacing of adjacent Semen Maydis is 0.52-0.58m；In every a line, the spacing of adjacent Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 0.18-0.21m.
4. the method for Semen Maydis according to claim 1, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, it is characterised in that: the line-spacing of adjacent lines Semen Maydis is 0.52-0.58m；The line-spacing of adjacent lines Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 0.18-0.21m.
5. the method for Semen Maydis according to claim 1, Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing interplanting, it is characterised in that: before Semen Maydis and Semen arachidis hypogaeae mixing are interplanted, soil of first deep ploughing, again apply base manure, then carry out mixing interplanting.
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| CN201610122768.5A CN105706713A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Mixed interplanting method of corns and peanuts |
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| CN201610122768.5A CN105706713A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Mixed interplanting method of corns and peanuts |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171462A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Maydis, Fructus Luffae and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating |
| CN106561236A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 覃昭平 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
| CN108243873A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of peanut corn Rotation with striped land |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171462A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Maydis, Fructus Luffae and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating |
| CN106561236A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 覃昭平 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
| CN108243873A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of peanut corn Rotation with striped land |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |