CN106522182A - Method utilizing float to replace buoy and clear tangled object on steel cable - Google Patents
Method utilizing float to replace buoy and clear tangled object on steel cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106522182A CN106522182A CN201610914875.1A CN201610914875A CN106522182A CN 106522182 A CN106522182 A CN 106522182A CN 201610914875 A CN201610914875 A CN 201610914875A CN 106522182 A CN106522182 A CN 106522182A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cursory
- wirerope
- lash
- thing
- buoy
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method utilizing a float to replace a buoy and clear a tangled object on a steel cable. The method comprises the following steps: a, separating the steel cable entangled with the tangled object from a buoy boat; b, connecting the float to the steel cable, and separating the tangled object on the steel cable from the steel cable under the flushing action of water current; and c, separating the float from the steel cable, and connecting the buoy boat to the steel cable. The method is simple to operate and can rapidly and effectively remove the tangled object on the floating steel cable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to buoy twister removes field, and in particular to a kind of to remove buoy wirerope lash using cursory replacement
The method of thing.
Background technology
Buoy slag grass be due to along river from the slag grass that upstream flows to downstream be subject to the buoy wirerope that is fixed in river and
The obstruction of marking vessel and formed on buoy wirerope.As buoy wirerope has certain gradient in water, slag grass exists
Can be sliding along wirerope under flow action, marking vessel freeboard is nearly one meter in addition, and slag grass then can only be heaped in mark stem, and meeting
Collect more and more, the cleaning work of current wirerope lash thing is mainly completed by manual work, only by hook, reaping hook, craft
The simple tools such as saw, it is difficult to adapt to the slag grass of different type and scale, the work efficiency for removing buoy slag grass is relatively low.
Therefore, it is to solve problem above, needs a kind of using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, the party
Method is simple to operate, can fast and effectively remove the lash thing on buoy wirerope.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome defect of the prior art, there is provided a kind of to be removed using cursory replacement
The method of buoy wirerope lash thing, the method are simple to operate, can fast and effectively remove the lash thing on buoy wirerope.
The utilization of the present invention is cursory to replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash thing, comprises the following steps：A. will be tied with
The wirerope for hanging thing is separated with marking vessel；B. the wirerope is connected to by cursory；Make lash thing the rushing in current on the wirerope
Depart from from wirerope under the effect of hitting；C. cursory separate described with wirerope；D. the marking vessel is connected to into the wirerope；
Further, in step b, cursory can directly swim in water cursory with the connection of wirerope completes；Or
By it is described it is cursory salvaged after complete and be thrown into cursory in water；
Further, in step b, the lash thing is aided in depart from wirerope using grapple, or by the cursory pressure
The lash thing is aided in depart from wirerope under upstream face；
Further, in step c, it is described it is cursory separate with wirerope it is cursory directly can swim in complete in water or will
It is described it is cursory salvaged after complete.
Further, it is described cursory for floating drum, float string or buoyant rope；
Further, the floating drum is hollow cylindrical structure, and floating drum both ends of the surface are hemispherical curved surface；
Further, the float string includes multiple axiolitic floats and the connecting rope for connecting the float；
Further, it is described cursory to be provided with for the draw ring with wirerope detachable connection；
Further, draining cabin is provided with the floating drum, and the floating drum controls its rising by the displacement in the draining cabin
Or dive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：This method has the buoy marking vessel of a large amount of slag grass using cursory interim replacement lash,
Treat lash on buoy wirerope slag grass slip under the impact of river current it is cursory after, then replace back floating drum with marking vessel, from
And the quick purpose for removing buoy slag grass is reached, this method is used cursory as the instrument for removing slag grass, rather than will be cursory
Standing on buoy, it is to avoid buoy removes workload during shifting, on the other hand, this method uses water flow as power by a large amount of slags grass
Wash away from wirerope, rather than the labour force's removal using navigation channel staff twines grass, therefore, this method is applied to buoy slag grass
In the case of more, the labor intensity of navigation channel staff can be effectively reduced.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that lash thing is wound in wirerope；
Fig. 2 be by marking vessel replace with it is cursory after schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that lash thing is slipped over cursory surface and departed from wirerope.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that lash thing 3 is wound in wirerope 2；Fig. 2 be by marking vessel 4 replace with it is cursory after schematic diagram；Figure
3 is the schematic diagram that lash thing 3 is slipped over cursory surface and departed from wirerope 2, as illustrated, the utilization of the present embodiment is cursory to replace clear
Except the method for buoy wirerope lash thing, comprise the following steps：A. the wirerope 2 for being tied with lash thing 3 is separated with marking vessel 4；B. will
It is cursory to be connected to the wirerope, the lash thing 3 on the wirerope 2 is departed from from wirerope 2 under the percussion of current；C. will
It is described cursory to separate with wirerope 2；D. the marking vessel 4 is connected to into the wirerope 2；Wherein, the lower end of wirerope 2 is constantly coupled to
Moorstone 1, this method have the buoy marking vessel 4 of a large amount of slag grass using cursory interim replacement lash, treat the slag of lash on buoy wirerope 2
Grass slip under the impact of river current it is cursory after, then replaces back floating drum 5 with marking vessel 4, so as to reach quickly removing buoy
The purpose of slag grass, this method are used cursory as the instrument for removing slag grass, rather than by cursory standing on buoy, it is to avoid floated
Mark removes workload during shifting, and on the other hand, this method uses water flow as power and washes away a large amount of slags grass from wirerope 2, and not
Be using the labour force of navigation channel staff go slagging-off grass, therefore, this method be applied to buoy slag grass it is more in the case of, can
The labor intensity of navigation channel staff is reduced effectively.
In the present embodiment, in step b, cursory can directly swim in water cursory with the connection of wirerope 2 completes；
Or by it is described it is cursory salvaged after complete to be thrown into cursory in water again, when the light materials such as cursory employing plastics make,
The cursory connection with wirerope 2 can be completed after salvaging on the water surface, when cursory employing metal material makes, be to reduce operating personnel
Labor intensity, cursory can directly swim in the water surface cursory with the connection of wirerope 2 complete.
In the present embodiment, in step b, the lash thing is aided in depart from wirerope 2 using grapple, when lash thing 3 exists
On buoy wirerope 2 lash more firmly when, what most of slag grass then easily should be slipped over from above floating drum 5, floating drum 5 or wirerope 2
On can still be tied with a small amount of lash thing 3.Therefore, during operation, navigation channel staff can also aid in slag with claw hook
Grass is slipped over from above floating drum 5, as most lash things 3 are washed away by current, therefore, the operation is relatively easy to, and labor
Fatigue resistance is less, in addition, after wirerope 2 and cursory connection, it is cursory will run-off the straight in water so that a part is exposed to the water surface
On lash thing 3 cannot with flow action, now, can will it is cursory press-in water in, enable lash thing 3 completely with current produce work
With so as to occur to depart from cursory 2.
In the present embodiment, in step c, it is described it is cursory separate with wirerope 2 it is cursory directly can swim in it is complete in water
Into, or by it is described it is cursory salvaged after complete.
It is in the present embodiment, described cursory for floating drum 5, float string or buoyant rope；Can be according to factors such as the length of wirerope 2, weight
Cursory species is selected, when the shorter deadweight of 2 length of wirerope is less, enough buoyancy is provided for as cursory using buoyant rope,
When the length of wirerope 2 is longer and conducts oneself with dignity larger, floating drum 5 or float string should be selected, to meet buoyancy requirement.
In the present embodiment, the floating drum 5 is hollow cylindrical structure, and 5 both ends of the surface of floating drum are hemispherical curved surface, are beneficial to floating
Mark lash thing 3 is sliding over and not by lash, 5 overall dimensions of floating drum should possess following condition：A, fasten floating drum 5 after wirerope 2
Can bubble through the water column；B, lash thing 3 smoothly can be slipped over from above floating drum 5；C, staff is facilitated from water to salvage floating drum 5
Come.The requirement of several aspects more than comprehensive, then require that floating drum 5 possesses suitable buoyancy, but diameter be again unsuitable excessive, and length is not yet
It is preferably long；2 a diameter of 10mm of wirerope in the present embodiment, long 100m, the quality of the wirerope 2 is：M=3.14 × 0.005 ×
0.005 × 100 × 7800=61.23 (Kg), for convenience of calculating, the present embodiment ignores the buoyancy that wirerope 2 is produced itself.This enforcement
For 0.4m, length is 2m～4m to 5 radius of floating drum adopted in example；Therefore, the floating drum 5 is produced maximum buoyancy and minimal buoyancy point
It is not：
F1=3.14 × 0.2 × 0.2 × 2 × 1000=251.2 (Kg)
F2=3.14 × 0.2 × 0.2 × 4 × 1000=502.4 (Kg)
By above calculation specifications, diameter is 40cm, and length 2m-4m, such size can ensure floating drum 5
Bubble through the water column after substitution indicia ship 4, be also convenient for navigation channel staff and move during use and salvage in river, float in addition
Cylinder 5 can select macromolecular material (such as PVC) to make hollow pontoon 5, and on the one hand this quality of materials is light, it is easy to processing system
Make, on the other hand, this material will not get rusty, it is not necessary to paint maintenance.Whether lash thing 3 can be slipped over from floating drum 5 in addition, this
Aspect depends on the speed of current, if water velocity is sufficiently fast, the impulsive force of current is just enough big；On the other hand depend on floating
The physical dimension and profile, particularly 5 end form of floating drum of cylinder 5, it is impossible to which lash is caused to slag grass；Therefore, floating drum 5 of the invention
End is hemispherical.
In the present embodiment, the float string includes multiple axiolitic floats and the connecting rope for connecting the float；
When from float string as it is cursory when, can select yellow PVC hard ball float, which is shaped as oval 15cm × 22cm, and centre is worn
Cord hole diameter 2.5-3cm, displacement are each 2.8kg, can string together use with rope.It is 100kg pre-selections by total buoyancy
Number is 36.
In the present embodiment, when from buoyant rope as it is cursory when, can select night vision light-reflecting floating on water life line as cursory,
Such rope is made using high-strength light fiber, and intensity is high, elongation percentage is little, the floatability water surface, and sign is substantially (at band night vision light-reflecting
Reason), to intend from diameter 14mm or 16mm, the rope of such diameter 14mm can bear 700kg pulling force, and preselected length is 100m.
In the present embodiment, it is described it is cursory be provided with for the draw ring with 2 detachable connection of wirerope, can be square using the draw ring
Cursory and wirerope 2 is connected or being untied just, makes cursory replacement more convenient, in addition, 5 afterbody of floating drum of the present embodiment is fastened
The buoyant rope of certain length, so enables convenient caisson 5 in the staff Congjiang.In addition, being removed using this method floating
Mark slag grass needs navigation channel workboat to go operation to complete, and in this course of work, slag grass and buoyant rope may be to navigation channel workboat spirals
Slurry causes lash, it is therefore desirable to which dan boat human pilot notes avoiding.
In the present embodiment, draining cabin in the floating drum 5, is provided with, the floating drum 5 is controlled by the displacement in the draining cabin
Which rises or dive, and rising or dive of the draining cabin using Air Bladder pseudosciaenae seu Acipenser principle to floating drum 5 are controlled, in addition, control draining cabin row
The control system of the water yield has wireless communication function, and staff can be floating according to the distribution situation remote control of lash thing 3 on the water surface
Cylinder 5 rises or dive.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should be covered at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps：
A. the wirerope for being tied with lash thing is separated with marking vessel；
B. the wirerope is connected to by cursory；The lash thing on the wirerope is made to take off from wirerope under the percussion of current
From；
C. cursory separate described with wirerope；
D. the marking vessel is connected to into the wirerope.
2. according to claim 1 using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
In step b, cursory can directly swim in water cursory with the connection of wirerope completes；Or by it is described it is cursory salvaged after
Complete to be thrown into cursory in water again.
3. according to claim 1 using the cursory method replaced and remove cursory wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
In step b, aid in the lash thing to depart from wirerope using grapple, or the cursory press-in underwater is aided in into the lash
Thing is departed from wirerope.
4. according to claim 1 using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
In step c, it is described it is cursory separate with wirerope it is cursory directly can complete in water, or by it is described it is cursory salvaged after it is complete
Into.
5. according to claim 1 using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
It is cursory for floating drum, float string or buoyant rope.
6. according to claim 4 using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
Floating drum is hollow cylindrical structure, and floating drum both ends of the surface are hemispherical curved surface.
7. according to claim 4 using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
Float string includes multiple axiolitic floats and the connecting rope for connecting the float.
8. according to claim 4 using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
Floating drum is provided with for the draw ring with wirerope detachable connection.
9. according to claim 4 using the cursory method replaced and remove buoy wirerope lash thing, it is characterised in that：It is described
Draining cabin is provided with floating drum, and the floating drum controls which by the displacement in the draining cabin and rises or dive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914875.1A CN106522182B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914875.1A CN106522182B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106522182A true CN106522182A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106522182B CN106522182B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=58332849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914875.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106522182B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106522182B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107329446A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-07 | 长江重庆航运工程勘察设计院 | A kind of channel buoy cable takeup thing monitor processing method |
| CN107416145A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 长江泸州航道局 | The device and method of overall reject buoy wirerope twister |
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| CN201554016U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-18 | 武汉长江丰华科技有限公司 | Rotating device automatically cleaning mark boat cleat sundries |
| US20110274494A1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Lara Kim A | Boom Mooring System |
| CN202881903U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-04-17 | 长江航道规划设计研究院 | Spinning device capable of automatically removing sundries off mooring rope of mark boat |
| CN103466038A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Method for changing connecting tubes in FPSO (floating production storage and offloading) single-point buoys |
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2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610914875.1A patent/CN106522182B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN201554016U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-18 | 武汉长江丰华科技有限公司 | Rotating device automatically cleaning mark boat cleat sundries |
| US20110274494A1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Lara Kim A | Boom Mooring System |
| CN202881903U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-04-17 | 长江航道规划设计研究院 | Spinning device capable of automatically removing sundries off mooring rope of mark boat |
| CN103466038A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Method for changing connecting tubes in FPSO (floating production storage and offloading) single-point buoys |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 刘作飞 等: "三峡库区深水航道航标配置分析", 《水道港口》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107329446A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-07 | 长江重庆航运工程勘察设计院 | A kind of channel buoy cable takeup thing monitor processing method |
| CN107416145A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 长江泸州航道局 | The device and method of overall reject buoy wirerope twister |
| CN107416145B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2023-06-16 | 长江泸州航道局 | Device and method for integrally discarding buoy steel cable winding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106522182B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20190514 Termination date: 20191020 |
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