CN103754328B - A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor - Google Patents
A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103754328B CN103754328B CN201410030439.9A CN201410030439A CN103754328B CN 103754328 B CN103754328 B CN 103754328B CN 201410030439 A CN201410030439 A CN 201410030439A CN 103754328 B CN103754328 B CN 103754328B
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- sensor chain
- rigid metal
- metal bucket
- quick distributor
- underwater sensor
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Abstract
A kind of method that the invention discloses underwater sensor chain Quick distributor, the method comprises: sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, and uses water-soluble material bondage to fix, shape is in aggregates; Wherein sensor chain bottom connects counterweight object, top links ball float, and ball float is placed into C font spool hollow space; In rigid metal bucket, and install this over all Integration additional over cap on rigid metal bucket; While laying, use the vehicles to be transported to target marine site by being integrated with this overall rigid metal bucket, directly remove end cap and leave into sea. Sensor chain can launch in water automatic safe. The present invention has that operation on the sea is simple, reliable in structure, lay and reclaim convenient and safe fast feature, will be raising China marine environmental monitoring ability, and the marine monitoring technology that promotes on the whole China plays a significant role.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor, belong to Ocean Surveying device clothDischarge technique field.
Background technology
Along with the rapid raising of China's marine monitoring ability, no matter be to grind from national defense safety or from scienceThe application of studying carefully, the ocean subsurface buoy measuring system that Quick distributor can continuous measurement is all extremely necessary,This marine site seawater section water quality parameter is all monitored in the urgent need to related sensor chain is installed in a lot of marine sitesOr other drive marine parameters, not only to accomplish fast in the process of laying, accurately, disguised strong,After laying, also require measuring system to possess the feature of long-term work, high stability.
The method that lays at present sensor chain is generally that the sensor chain that needs are laid fills by machineryPut and be fixed by bolts on buoy mooring line. The anchor of high focal plane buoy is that general weight is huge, therefore marine workIndustry is installed, removal sensor chain is both abnormally dangerous also very difficult. And this job task must be byBe equipped with boats and ships (these two kinds of equipment of large-scale jack lift and windlass (windlass and buoy mooring line match)Be not general boats and ships can have simultaneously) participation just can complete. For this reason, National Bureau of Oceanography entrusts stateIt is (existing that North Sea branch office of ocean office of family has reequiped " facing south red No. 8 " oceanographic research ship the nineties speciallyLabour National Bureau of Oceanography's North Sea branch office maritime patrol No. 22 ships) complete the each of buoy mooring line upper sensor chainLay, recovery operation. Therefore, for break away from this on buoy must rely on professional ship, at platformUpper dependence Special crane lays difficulty and the unfavorable situation of sensor chain, changes the peace of underwater sensor chainEntirely, fast sea lay mode and alleviate its operation on the sea difficulty imperative.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of operation on the sea simply under waterThe method of sensor chain Quick distributor, lays sensor chain quickly and safely to realize, and improves China seaOcean environmental monitoring ability.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor,The method comprises:
Sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, and uses water-soluble material bondage to fix, formOne entirety; Wherein sensor chain bottom connects counterweight object, top links ball float, and ball float is placed into CFont spool hollow space;
In rigid metal bucket, and install this over all Integration additional over cap on rigid metal bucket;
While laying, use the vehicles to be transported to target marine site by being integrated with this overall rigid metal bucket,Directly removing end cap leaves into sea.
In such scheme, described sensor chain being wrapped on C font spool, is to adopt reciprocation type to twineAround mode, in case reverse.
In such scheme, in order to be conducive to binding, on described counterweight object, there is an annulus.
In such scheme, when the bondage of described use water-soluble material is fixed, packet segmentation uses different thickThin water-soluble band is fixed, and bondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, successively discharges when ensureing to discharge.
In such scheme, at the bottom of described rigid metal bucket, outside is furnished with handling hole, rises solid in transportationTailor-made using.
In such scheme, the described vehicles comprise aircraft and ship.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention, owing to taking above design, has following effectively effect:
Whole lay process fast, accurately, high safety, change lay slowly in the past, operation on the seaThe shortcoming that difficulty is high, has improved the operating efficiency that system lays greatly, for ocean wave parameter measurement provides newThe enforcement means of type, can be widely used in all kinds of oceanographic observation work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is configuration weight schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is C font spool schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is anti-torsion reciprocation type canoe schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is entirety assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the overall schematic of removing end cap;
Fig. 7 is for laying schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the whole structure figure after dispose procedure schematic diagram and release.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with concrete realityExecute example, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the method flow of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the inventionFigure, the method comprises:
Step 1: sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, and uses water-soluble material bondage solidFixed, shape is in aggregates; Wherein sensor chain bottom connects counterweight object, top links ball float, ball floatBe placed into C font spool hollow space;
Step 2: in rigid metal bucket, and install this over all Integration additional protection on rigid metal bucketLid;
Step 3: use the vehicles to be transported to order by being integrated with this overall rigid metal bucket while layingMark marine site, directly removes end cap and leaves into sea.
Wherein, described in step 1, sensor chain being wrapped on C font spool, is to adopt reciprocation typeCanoe, in case reverse. In order to be conducive to binding, on described counterweight object, there is an annulus. DescribedWhile using water-soluble material bondage fixing, packet segmentation uses the water-soluble band of different thicknesses to fix, andBondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, successively discharges when ensureing to discharge.
At the bottom of the bucket of rigid metal described in step 2, outside is furnished with handling hole, plays fixing work in transportationWith.
The vehicles described in step 3 comprise aircraft and ship.
The method flow diagram of the underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the invention based on shown in Fig. 1,Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the invention is entered to oneStep describes in detail.
The method of this underwater sensor chain Quick distributor providing in the present embodiment, is by sensorChain 4 bottoms connect counterweight object 2, in order to be conducive to binding, have an annulus on counterweight object 2, knotStructure as shown in Figure 2; Again sensor chain 4 is wrapped on C font spool 3 with reciprocation type canoe,To prevent torsion, as shown in Figure 3, sensor chain 4 is to come and go for the structural representation of C font spool 3Formula canoe is wrapped in schematic diagram on C font spool 3 as shown in Figure 4. And packet segmentation usesThe water-soluble material bondage of different thicknesses is fixed, and bondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, to ensure releaseIn time, successively discharges. Sensor chain 4 top links ball floats 5. As schematically shown in Figure 5, by above-mentioned entirety beSystem is integrated in rigid metal bucket 1, is convenient to transport and discharges, and wherein, at the bottom of metal drum, outside is furnished with dressUnload hole, in transportation, play fixation. And on metal drum, install over cap 6 additional (can before releaseWith for convenience detach), remove the entirety assembling schematic diagram of end cap as shown in Figure 6. Only need be with handing over when useMetal drum is transported to target marine site by logical instrument, directly removes end cap and leave into sea.
The present embodiment uses ship to implement Quick distributor, navigates by water to target marine site place at ship, is not stoppingIn the situation of ship, directly at ship after-deck place, the cylinder that removes end cap is tumbled into sea, schematic diagram is as figure7. After measuring system enters in water, at configuration weight gravity (conducting oneself with dignity in sensor chain water)Driving under, system sinks down into the seabed in target marine site, in this process, seawater enters rapidly drumIn, meet successively water-soluble solution for the water-soluble material of bondage fixation of sensor chain, as shown in Figure 8, passSensor chain will progressively be discharged, and under the traction action of ball float, in water, stretch upwards open to verticalState, finally can realize vertical section under water for the high density of each hydrologic parameter, in real time, continuously,Long-term observation. The self-dissolving formula of the present invention's design, the link design scheme of Automatic-expanding, improved sensingDevice catenary system be launched into power, and described Quick distributor method, has improved underwater sensor greatlyThe operating efficiency that chain lays.
Above-described specific embodiment, carries out object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effectFurther description, institute it should be understood that the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention and, be not limited to the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any repairing of doingProtection scope of the present invention changes, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should be included in.
Claims (5)
1. a method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, and uses water-soluble material bondage to fix, formOne entirety; Wherein sensor chain bottom connects counterweight object, top links ball float, and ball float is placed into CFont spool hollow space;
In rigid metal bucket, and install this over all Integration additional over cap on rigid metal bucket;
While laying, use the vehicles to be transported to target marine site by being integrated with this overall rigid metal bucket,Directly removing end cap leaves into sea;
Wherein, described sensor chain being wrapped on C font spool, is to adopt reciprocation type canoe,In case reverse.
2. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, in order to be conducive to binding, on described counterweight object, there is an annulus.
3. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, when the bondage of described use water-soluble material is fixed, packet segmentation uses the water-soluble band of different thicknessesFixing, and bondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, successively discharge when ensureing to discharge.
4. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, at the bottom of described rigid metal bucket, outside is furnished with handling hole, plays fixation in transportation.
5. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, the described vehicles comprise aircraft and ship.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410030439.9A CN103754328B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410030439.9A CN103754328B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103754328A CN103754328A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103754328B true CN103754328B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104692247B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-01 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Twisting-resisting installation method of deepwater underwater structure |
| CN109115188A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-01 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of operating method of ascending manner shear profiler |
| CN115321277A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Self-destruction type winding support suitable for multi-type acoustic linear array and using method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965512A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-06-29 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Precise navigation buoy |
| US4193057A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1980-03-11 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Automatic deployment of horizontal linear sensor array |
| US4631956A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Air deployed oceanographic mooring |
| CN201745531U (en) * | 2010-08-21 | 2011-02-16 | 邹崇毓 | Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
| CN201800901U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-04-20 | 瑞日企业有限公司 | Automatic inflating water-borne life-saving device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9137599B2 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2015-09-15 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Underwater sensor arrays linearized by weight and buoyance distribution |
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2014
- 2014-01-22 CN CN201410030439.9A patent/CN103754328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965512A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-06-29 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Precise navigation buoy |
| US4193057A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1980-03-11 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Automatic deployment of horizontal linear sensor array |
| US4631956A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Air deployed oceanographic mooring |
| CN201800901U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-04-20 | 瑞日企业有限公司 | Automatic inflating water-borne life-saving device |
| CN201745531U (en) * | 2010-08-21 | 2011-02-16 | 邹崇毓 | Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
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| CN103754328A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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