CN201745531U - Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water - Google Patents
Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water Download PDFInfo
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- CN201745531U CN201745531U CN2010205031499U CN201020503149U CN201745531U CN 201745531 U CN201745531 U CN 201745531U CN 2010205031499 U CN2010205031499 U CN 2010205031499U CN 201020503149 U CN201020503149 U CN 201020503149U CN 201745531 U CN201745531 U CN 201745531U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic lifesaving device for an automobile falling into water. The device comprises an automobile body, an automobile door, a parking joystick and a U-shaped support frame, wherein, the U-shaped support frame is fixed in the automobile body; a hydraulic machine is arranged at the top of the left end of the U-shaped support frame of the device; a main cylinder piston is arranged in a main cylinder of the hydraulic machine; an oil transportation pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the main cylinder of the hydraulic machine; the rear end of the oil transportation pipeline is connected with a miniature gas cylinder close to the automobile door; a top pillar piston is arranged in the miniature gas cylinder; the end part of the top pillar piston is directed at the bottom of the automobile door and hinged with a power arm of a pulling lock tongue lever; and a resistance arm of the pulling lock tongue lever is connected with a pulling lock tongue on the automobile door through a soft bar. The device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, high sensitivity, quickness of opening, reliability, and the like; by using the device, a safety belt can be automatically sprang open after the automobile falls into water, and manual operation is not needed; and the hydraulic device can effectively push the automobile door open, thereby striving for precious escape time for the riding and driving personnel. Therefore, the device is widely applied to water-falling lifesaving and protection of various miniature cars and trucks.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automobile self-help apparatus that falls over into water, and especially relates to a kind of automobile automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water.
Background technology
The fast development of over-the-road transportation industry has brought the different types of rridges and the emerge in multitude of road near water.Automobile sails into the river from road, generally all be the chaufeur general idea, drunk or tired due to, chaufeur has not had the ability of self-escape, must will lose one's life, and just needs automatic drive especially to save chaufeur with power.
At present do not fall behind the water can automatic door operator for automobile, in case it is just entirely ineffective with the electric door opener entry that normal mode is used, can only be after the compartment water inlet, strike with the hand open by the occupant, this difficulty is too high, also to stop over valuable escape time helplessly, miss best escape opportunity and then loss of life.Can the personnel that are in the car have tranquilization so in the current impasse of accident? if can open safety belt buckle and car door, just perhaps a lot of people can instinct outwards climb out of and swim over to the water surface and be rescued.
Summary of the invention
It is just entirely ineffective that the utility model mainly solves the electric door opener entry that the back normal mode uses of falling over into water of existing automobile, needs technical matterss such as manual unlocking safety belt buckle and car door.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: this automobile automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water comprises auto body, car door, parking lever, U-shaped bracing frame, described U-shaped bracing frame is fixed in the auto body, its U-shaped bracing frame left end top is provided with hydraulic compressor, be provided with master cylinder piston in the hydraulic compressor master cylinder, hydraulic compressor master cylinder bottom is provided with delivery line; Near the end of the described delivery line small-sized cylinder with being arranged on car door is connected, be provided with the fore-set piston in the small-sized cylinder, the fore-set pistons end points to the car door bottom, and contact with the power arm of zip tongue lever, the fulcrum of zip tongue lever is arranged on the car door, and the resistance arm of zip tongue lever is connected with zip tongue on the car door by soft bar; The push rod end of master cylinder piston and the resistance arm of main lever are hinged, the fulcrum of this main lever is fixed in the auto body, the power arm of main lever extends to U-shaped bracing frame bottom, U-shaped bracing frame bottom is fixed with spring, the end of spring is fixed on the bottom of the power arm of main lever, the right side, bottom of U-shaped bracing frame is provided with electromagnet and electrical motor, wherein the adhesive face of the power arm bottom of the iron core of electromagnet and main lever is pulled together, electrical motor is provided with main rotary table, and the cotton rope on this main rotary table is connected with main lever power arm bottom.
As preferably, described car door is provided with top car groove with respect to the position of fore-set pistons end.
As preferably, described parking lever bottom is provided with transmission shaft, and this transmission shaft other end is fixed on the linkage lever top, and the linkage lever bottom is provided with a drive link and is connected with lever moving arm.
As preferably, the cotton rope on the described electrical motor main rotary table is that water-soluble material is made.
As preferably, described spring is made of the extension spring that is fixed on U-shaped bracing frame bottom left, the stage clip that is fixed on right side, U-shaped bracing frame bottom.
As preferably, the described automobile automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water also comprises the safety strap deck, be provided with the U-shaped electromagnet in the safety strap deck, the centre portion of U-shaped electromagnet is soft connector, the U-shaped electromagnet outside is surrounded by the U-shaped shell fragment, the end of this U-shaped shell fragment is connected with the end of U-shaped electromagnet, and the end of U-shaped electromagnet also is provided with the magnetic bayonet lock.
The utlity model has simple and reasonable, highly sensitive, open characteristics such as rapid, reliable, it can automatically spring open at the automobile back safety strap that falls over into water, need not M/C, and hydraulic efficiency gear can actv. back down car door, strives for the time of valuable escape for the driving staff.Therefore be widely used in the lifesaving protection of falling over into water of various C-classs, lorry.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of energising back safety strap draw-in groove;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of outage back safety strap draw-in groove.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model automobile automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water mainly is made up of auto body, car door 2, parking lever 21, U-shaped bracing frame 10 etc., U-shaped bracing frame 10 is fixed in the auto body, its left end top is provided with hydraulic compressor 8, be provided with master cylinder piston 9 in the hydraulic compressor master cylinder 7, these hydraulic compressor master cylinder 7 bottoms also are provided with and forward and backward car door 2 bonded assembly delivery lines 6; The end of described delivery line 6 is connected with near being arranged on car door 2 small-sized cylinder 5, be provided with fore-set piston 4 in the small-sized cylinder 5, car door 2 bottoms are pointed in these fore-set piston 4 ends, and contact with the power arm bottom of zip tongue lever 3 on being arranged on car door 2, wherein the fulcrum of zip tongue lever 3 is arranged on the car door 2, and the resistance arm of zip tongue lever is connected with zip tongue 1 on the car door 2 by soft bar 101.Car door 2 is provided with top car groove 200 with respect to the position of fore-set piston 4 ends.
The fulcrum of main lever 14 is fixed on the vehicle frame of auto body, resistance arm 15 middle parts of this main lever 14 and push rod 11 ends of master cylinder piston 9 are hinged, the power arm of main lever 14 extends to U-shaped bracing frame 10 bottoms, U-shaped bracing frame 10 bottom inside are fixed with spring 12, and the other end of spring 12 is fixed on the bottom of the power arm of main lever 14; The right side, bottom of described U-shaped bracing frame 10 is provided with electromagnet 17 and electrical motor 23, wherein the adhesive face of the power arm bottom of the iron core of electromagnet 17 and main lever 14 is pulled together, described electrical motor 23 is provided with main rotary table 22, this main rotary table 22 is provided with water-soluble cotton rope 19, and main rotary table 22 is connected with main lever 14 power arm bottoms by cotton rope 19.
When automobile flameout stops, use in the process of parking lever 21 with the car braking, parking lever 21 upwards draws, the transmission shaft 20 that is arranged on joystick 21 bottoms will move to sleeve 201 left ends, after arrival sleeve 201 left parts can not move on, the power arm that drives gangbar thick stick 18 again was moved to the left.Under the effect of lever principle, gangbar thick stick 18 resistance arms move right, and the drive link 16 that is fixed on gangbar thick stick 18 resistance arms spurs the power arm of main lever 14 to the right and pins.So just can prevent that spring 12 from flicking main lever 14 trouble of bringing because of reinstatement.
Automobile starter K switch closure in the circuit 13, automotive ignition, the main rotary table 22 of electrical motor 23 rotate and with cotton rope 19 around to main rotary table 22, cotton rope 19 spurs the power arm of main lever 14 to the right simultaneously, plays safety effect.In the K switch closure, electromagnet 17 energising also produces a bigger magnetic force, and the power arm of main lever 14 is firmly held.And this moment, power arm two ends spring 12 produced a pulling force and a thrust left respectively, thereby made elastic force to left movement of main lever 14 deposits, so that use when emergent.After the power arm of main lever 14 is firmly held.Parking lever 21 resets, and transmission shaft 20 moves to sleeve 201 right-hand members, and sleeve 201 still can maintain the original state.
Just in case automobile falls over into water, automotive engine is flame-out, and electric door opener lost efficacy because of water inlet, and each circuit controllable function is malfunctioning because of outage.This moment, electromagnet 17 was also because of outage loses magnetic force, and stopped main lever 14 power arms actings, and the cotton rope 19 made of water-soluble material is also met water-soluble separating simultaneously.The spring 12 of this moment produces a pulling force and a thrust left respectively simultaneously restorable, under the effect of two power main lever 14 to left movement, thereby the pistons 9 that drive in the hydraulic compressor master cylinders 7 by push rod 11 produce a bigger thrust left.Pneumatic pipe cleaner in the hydraulic compressor master cylinder 7 is crossed each delivery line 6 and is entered into small-sized cylinder 5, and it is extrapolated with fore-set piston 4 to produce a huge thrust in small-sized cylinder 5.
Because fore-set piston 4 low-angles point to car door 2, at first the power arm of fore-set piston 4 drive zip tongue levers 3 moves to left, and zip tongue lever 3 resistance arms spur car door dead bolt 1 to the right by soft bar 101 simultaneously.After car door dead bolt 1 was drawn back, fore-set piston 5 moved forward, and runs into the top car groove 200 on the car door 2, then car door 2 is backed down certain slit, but just extruding outside the car of instinct of the driver and crew in the car at this moment, the water surface is cried for help in the trip.
Also have the safety strap deck with above-mentioned automobile falls over into water the automatic lifesaving matched with devices, Fig. 2 is and the fall over into water structural representation of safety strap deck ("on" position) of automatic lifesaving matched with devices of automobile; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of safety strap deck (off-position).By Fig. 2 as can be known in conjunction with Fig. 3, the safety strap deck mainly comprises safety strap dop 26 and U-shaped electromagnet 25, U-shaped electromagnet 25 is arranged in the safety strap deck, the centre portion of U-shaped electromagnet 25 is soft connectors 27, U-shaped electromagnet 25 outsides are surrounded by U-shaped shell fragment 24, the end of U-shaped shell fragment 24 is connected with the end of U-shaped electromagnet 25 by fore-set 29, also is provided with magnetic bayonet lock 30 in the end of U-shaped electromagnet 25.Electromagnet 25 K switch are automobile starting switch, and when chaufeur started vehicle, U-shaped electromagnet 25 energising backs produced stronger magnetic, and U-shaped electromagnet 25 will overcome the outside elastic force of shell fragment 24 this moment, under the effect of magnetic force, its inward at both ends be attracted each other.When fastening the safety belt, only need the dop on the safety strap 26 is easily inserted draw-in groove 28 interior getting final product.Stop if automobile is flame-out, and driver and crew need unfasten one's seat-belt and get off, the fore-set 29 on shell fragment 24 tops of can exerting oneself inwardly to pinch this moment, extruding safety strap dop 26 comes off it in draw-in groove 28.Fall into the water the electric elements water inlet in the automobile and all malfunctioning just in case automobile is unfortunate.U-shaped electromagnet 25 is also because of outage loses magnetism, and as shown in Figure 3, shell fragment 24 will flick to both sides under the constraint that does not have power, and drives electromagnet 25 and open to both sides, and safety strap dop 26 will be automatically comes off from the opening part of draw-in groove 28 simultaneously.But at this moment the driver and crew in the car just the car door from opening of instinct extrude, the water surface is cried for help in the trip.
Claims (5)
1. automobile automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water, comprise auto body, car door, parking lever, U-shaped bracing frame, it is characterized in that described U-shaped bracing frame is fixed in the auto body, its U-shaped bracing frame left end top is provided with hydraulic compressor, be provided with master cylinder piston in the hydraulic compressor master cylinder, hydraulic compressor master cylinder bottom is provided with delivery line; Near the end of the described delivery line small-sized cylinder with being arranged on car door is connected, be provided with the fore-set piston in the small-sized cylinder, the fore-set pistons end points to the car door bottom, and hinged with the power arm of zip tongue lever, and the resistance arm of zip tongue lever is connected with zip tongue on the car door by soft bar; The push rod end of master cylinder piston and the resistance arm of main lever are hinged, the fulcrum of this main lever is fixed in the auto body, the power arm of main lever extends to U-shaped bracing frame bottom, U-shaped bracing frame bottom is fixed with spring, the end of spring is fixed on the bottom of the power arm of main lever, the right side, bottom of U-shaped bracing frame is provided with electromagnet and electrical motor, wherein the adhesive face of the power arm bottom of the iron core of electromagnet and main lever is pulled together, electrical motor is provided with main rotary table, and the cotton rope on this main rotary table is connected with main lever power arm bottom.
2. the automobile according to claim 1 automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water is characterized in that described parking lever bottom is provided with transmission shaft, and this transmission shaft other end is fixed on the linkage lever top, and the linkage lever bottom is provided with a drive link and is connected with lever moving arm.
3. the automobile according to claim 1 automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water is characterized in that the cotton rope on the described electrical motor main rotary table is that water-soluble material is made.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described automobiles automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water, it is characterized in that described spring is made of the extension spring that is fixed on U-shaped bracing frame bottom left, the stage clip that is fixed on right side, U-shaped bracing frame bottom.
5. the automobile according to claim 1 automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water, it is characterized in that the described automobile automatic lifesaving device that falls over into water also comprises the safety strap deck, be provided with the U-shaped electromagnet in the safety strap deck, the centre portion of U-shaped electromagnet is soft connector, the U-shaped electromagnet outside is surrounded by the U-shaped shell fragment, the end of this U-shaped shell fragment is connected with the end of U-shaped electromagnet, and the end of U-shaped electromagnet also is provided with the magnetic bayonet lock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205031499U CN201745531U (en) | 2010-08-21 | 2010-08-21 | Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205031499U CN201745531U (en) | 2010-08-21 | 2010-08-21 | Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201745531U true CN201745531U (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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ID=43580205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205031499U Expired - Fee Related CN201745531U (en) | 2010-08-21 | 2010-08-21 | Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201745531U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103303241A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Escape device for automobile falling into water as well as control system and control method of escape device |
| CN103754328A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Method for rapidly distributing underwater sensor chain |
| CN104314411A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-01-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Emergency escape system used in vehicle |
| CN104989215A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛大学 | Vehicle emergency door opener and vehicle comprising same |
| CN105317309A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 上海海马汽车研发有限公司 | Vehicle-door opening assisting device and motor vehicle with the same |
| CN106379264A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 卜凡春 | Emergent escaping device for automobile |
-
2010
- 2010-08-21 CN CN2010205031499U patent/CN201745531U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103303241A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Escape device for automobile falling into water as well as control system and control method of escape device |
| CN103754328A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Method for rapidly distributing underwater sensor chain |
| CN103754328B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-05-11 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor |
| CN104314411A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-01-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Emergency escape system used in vehicle |
| CN105317309A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 上海海马汽车研发有限公司 | Vehicle-door opening assisting device and motor vehicle with the same |
| CN105317309B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2018-01-05 | 上海海马汽车研发有限公司 | Car door auxiliary opening device and the motor vehicle for including it |
| CN104989215A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛大学 | Vehicle emergency door opener and vehicle comprising same |
| CN106379264A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 卜凡春 | Emergent escaping device for automobile |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110216 Termination date: 20120821 |