CN103754328A - Method for rapidly distributing underwater sensor chain - Google Patents
Method for rapidly distributing underwater sensor chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN103754328A CN103754328A CN201410030439.9A CN201410030439A CN103754328A CN 103754328 A CN103754328 A CN 103754328A CN 201410030439 A CN201410030439 A CN 201410030439A CN 103754328 A CN103754328 A CN 103754328A
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- sensor chain
- rigid metal
- underwater sensor
- underwater
- chain
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for rapidly distributing an underwater sensor chain. The method for rapidly distributing the underwater sensor chain comprises the steps that the sensor chain is wound around a C-shaped winding shaft and is bound and fixed with a water-soluble material, and therefore a whole is formed; the bottom end of the sensor chain is connected with a balance weight object, the top end of the sensor chain is connected with a floating ball through a chain, and the floating ball is placed in the hollow portion of the C-shaped winding shaft; the whole is integrated in a rigid metal barrel, and a protective cover is additionally arranged on the rigid metal barrel; when the sensor chain is distributed, a traffic tool is used for conveying the rigid metal barrel integrating the whole to a target sea area, the end cover is directly removed, and then the rigid metal barrel is thrown into the sea. The sensor chain can be automatically and safely spread in water. The method for rapidly distributing the underwater sensor chain has the advantages that marine operation is easy, the structure is reliable, and distribution and recovery are rapid, convenient and safe. The method for rapidly distributing the underwater sensor chain will play an important role in improving the marine environmental monitoring ability of China and the marine monitoring technology of China overall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor, belong to marine survey device and lay technical field.
Background technology
Along with the rapid raising of China's marine monitoring ability, no matter from national defense safety or from the application of scientific research, Quick distributor can continuous gauging ocean subsurface buoy measuring system be all extremely necessary, this marine site seawater section water quality parameter or other drive marine parameters are all monitored in the urgent need to related sensor chain is installed in a lot of marine sites, not only in the process of laying, to accomplish fast, accurately, disguised strong, after laying, also require measuring system to possess the feature of long-term work, high stability.
The method that lays at present sensor chain is generally that the sensor chain that needs are laid is fixed by bolts on buoy mooring line by mechanical device.The anchor of lighthouse buoy is that general weight is huge, and therefore marine operation installation, removal sensor chain are both abnormally dangerous also very difficult.And this job task must just can be completed by boats and ships (these two kinds of equipment be not general boats and ships can the have) participation that is equipped with large-scale lifting crane and windlass (windlass and buoy mooring line match) simultaneously.For this reason, National Bureau of Oceanography entrusts National Bureau of Oceanography North Sea branch office to reequip specially " facing south red No. 8 " oceanographic vessel (being No. 22 ships of North Sea branch office of active service National Bureau of Oceanography maritime patrol) nineties and completes at every turn the laying of buoy mooring line upper sensor chain, recovery operation.Therefore, for breaking away from, thisly on buoy, must rely on professional ship, on platform, rely on Special crane to lay difficulty and the unfavorable situation of sensor chain, it is imperative that safety, the fast speed sea that changes underwater sensor chain lays mode and alleviate its marine operation difficulty.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes the method for the simple underwater sensor chain of a kind of marine operation Quick distributor, to realize, lays quickly and safely sensor chain, improves China's marine environmental monitoring ability.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor, the method comprises:
Sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, and uses water-soluble material bondage to fix, shape is in aggregates; Wherein sensor chain bottom connects counterweight object, top links ball float, and ball float is placed into C font spool hollow space;
In rigid metal bucket, and install this over all Integration additional over cap on rigid metal bucket;
While laying, use the vehicle to be transported to target marine site by being integrated with this overall rigid metal bucket, directly remove end cap and leave into sea.
In such scheme, described sensor chain being wrapped on C font spool, is to adopt reciprocation type canoe, in case reverse.
In such scheme, in order to be conducive to binding, on described counterweight object, there is an annulus.
In such scheme, when the bondage of described use water-soluble material is fixed, packet segmentation is used different thicknesses water-soluble band to fix, and bondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, successively discharges when guaranteeing to discharge.
In such scheme, at the bottom of described rigid metal bucket, outside is furnished with handling hole, plays fixation in transportation.
In such scheme, the described vehicle comprise aircraft and ship.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention, owing to taking above design, has following effectively effect:
Whole lay process fast, accurately, high safety, change and lay the shortcoming slow, marine operation difficulty is high in the past, greatly improved the work efficiency that system lays, for ocean wave parameter measurement provides novel enforcement means, can be widely used in all kinds of ocean observation work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is configuration weight schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is C font spool schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is anti-torsion reciprocation type canoe schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is entirety assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the overall schematic of removing end cap;
Fig. 7 is for laying schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the whole structure figure after dispose procedure schematic diagram and release.
The specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the invention, and the method comprises:
Step 1: sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, and uses water-soluble material bondage to fix, shape is in aggregates; Wherein sensor chain bottom connects counterweight object, top links ball float, and ball float is placed into C font spool hollow space;
Step 2: in rigid metal bucket, and install this over all Integration additional over cap on rigid metal bucket;
Step 3: use the vehicle to be transported to target marine site by being integrated with this overall rigid metal bucket while laying, directly remove end cap and leave into sea.
Wherein, described in step 1, sensor chain being wrapped on C font spool, is to adopt reciprocation type canoe, in case reverse.In order to be conducive to binding, on described counterweight object, there is an annulus.When the bondage of described use water-soluble material is fixed, packet segmentation is used different thicknesses water-soluble band to fix, and bondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, successively discharges when guaranteeing to discharge.
At the bottom of the bucket of rigid metal described in step 2, outside is furnished with handling hole, plays fixation in transportation.
The vehicle described in step 3 comprise aircraft and ship.
The method flow diagram of the underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the invention based on shown in Fig. 1, further describes the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor provided by the invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the method for this underwater sensor chain Quick distributor providing is that sensor chain 4 bottoms are connected to counterweight object 2, in order to be conducive to binding, has an annulus on counterweight object 2, and structure as shown in Figure 2; Sensor chain 4 is wrapped on C font spool 3 with reciprocation type canoe again, reverses preventing, as shown in Figure 3, sensor chain 4 is wrapped in schematic diagram on C font spool 3 as shown in Figure 4 with reciprocation type canoe to the structural representation of C font spool 3.And packet segmentation uses the water-soluble material bondage of different thicknesses to fix, bondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, successively discharges when guaranteeing to discharge.Sensor chain 4 top links ball floats 5.As schematically shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned overall system integration, in rigid metal bucket 1, is convenient to transportation and is discharged, wherein, at the bottom of metal drum, outside is furnished with handling hole, plays fixation in transportation.And on metal drum, install over cap 6 (can be for convenience detach before release) additional, remove the entirety assembling schematic diagram of end cap as shown in Figure 6.During use, only need metal drum be transported to target marine site with the vehicle, directly remove end cap and leave into sea.
The present embodiment is used ship to implement Quick distributor, at ship, navigates by water to place, target marine site, in the situation that not bringing to, directly at ship quarter deck place, the cylinder that removes end cap is tumbled into sea, and schematic diagram is as Fig. 7.After measuring system enters in water, under the driving of configuration weight gravity (conducting oneself with dignity in sensor chain water), system sinks down into the seabed in target marine site, in this process, seawater enters rapidly in drum, water-soluble material for bondage fixation of sensor chain is met water-soluble solution successively, as shown in Figure 8, sensor chain will progressively be discharged, and under the traction action of ball float, in water, stretch upwards and open to plumbness, finally can realize vertical section under water for the high density of each hydrologic parameter, in real time, continuously, long-term observation.The self-dissolving formula of the present invention design, the link budget scheme of Automatic-expanding, improved the power that is launched into of sensor chain system, and described Quick distributor method, greatly improved the work efficiency that underwater sensor chain lays.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, and uses water-soluble material bondage to fix, shape is in aggregates; Wherein sensor chain bottom connects counterweight object, top links ball float, and ball float is placed into C font spool hollow space;
In rigid metal bucket, and install this over all Integration additional over cap on rigid metal bucket;
While laying, use the vehicle to be transported to target marine site by being integrated with this overall rigid metal bucket, directly remove end cap and leave into sea.
2. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensor chain is wrapped on C font spool, is to adopt reciprocation type canoe, in case reverse.
3. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in order to be conducive to binding, on described counterweight object, has an annulus.
4. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the bondage of described use water-soluble material is fixed, packet segmentation is used the water-soluble band of different thicknesses to fix, and bondage layer increases progressively from top to bottom gradually, successively discharge when guaranteeing to discharge.
5. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at the bottom of described rigid metal bucket, outside is furnished with handling hole, plays fixation in transportation.
6. the method for underwater sensor chain Quick distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described vehicle comprise aircraft and ship.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410030439.9A CN103754328B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410030439.9A CN103754328B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103754328A true CN103754328A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103754328B CN103754328B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410030439.9A Active CN103754328B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692247A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Twisting-resisting installation method of deepwater underwater structure |
| CN109115188A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-01 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of operating method of ascending manner shear profiler |
Citations (6)
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| US3965512A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-06-29 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Precise navigation buoy |
| US4193057A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1980-03-11 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Automatic deployment of horizontal linear sensor array |
| US4631956A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Air deployed oceanographic mooring |
| CN201745531U (en) * | 2010-08-21 | 2011-02-16 | 邹崇毓 | Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
| CN201800901U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-04-20 | 瑞日企业有限公司 | Automatic inflating water-borne life-saving device |
| US20130229894A1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-09-05 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Underwater sensor arrays linearized by weight and buoyance distribution |
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 CN CN201410030439.9A patent/CN103754328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965512A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-06-29 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Precise navigation buoy |
| US4193057A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1980-03-11 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Automatic deployment of horizontal linear sensor array |
| US4631956A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Air deployed oceanographic mooring |
| CN201800901U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-04-20 | 瑞日企业有限公司 | Automatic inflating water-borne life-saving device |
| CN201745531U (en) * | 2010-08-21 | 2011-02-16 | 邹崇毓 | Automatic lifesaving device for automobile falling into water |
| US20130229894A1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-09-05 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Underwater sensor arrays linearized by weight and buoyance distribution |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692247A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Twisting-resisting installation method of deepwater underwater structure |
| CN109115188A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-01 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of operating method of ascending manner shear profiler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103754328B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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