CN103466045B - A kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103466045B CN103466045B CN201310412792.9A CN201310412792A CN103466045B CN 103466045 B CN103466045 B CN 103466045B CN 201310412792 A CN201310412792 A CN 201310412792A CN 103466045 B CN103466045 B CN 103466045B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subsurface buoy
- main body
- hook
- boat
- shallow sea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to oceanographic observation field, specifically a kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof, shallow sea subsurface buoy comprises subsurface buoy main body, mooring retracting device and lay fishing device form, subsurface buoy main body is by observing base, the formations such as scope (thermohaline instrument and acoustics Doppler profile current meter) and reserve battery cabin, wherein observe base comprise anti-trawlnet outer cover, hang nose, supporting frame, balancing weight, the normal flat geometrical clamp of acoustic Doppler section current meter and sacrificial anode, mooring retracting device comprises gravity anchor, tail cable and connection chain, lay fishing device and comprise research vessel, boat-carrying winch, ship-carried crane, steel wire rope, release hook and recovery sour jujube hook. be less than the neritic area of 100m in the depth of water, shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy can realize the measurement of the key element such as section flow velocity and near Sea Bottom water temperature and salinity efficiently, has higher cost performance, has more the advantages such as anti-trawlnet, the quality of data are good, longevity of service, using method lays, reclaims steadily, easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oceanographic observation field, specifically a kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and user thereofMethod.
Background technology
Submerged buoy system is the important technology equipment of marine environment investigation, has at severe ocean ringUnder the condition of border, unattended for a long time, continuously, synchronously, automatically to ocean section ocean current,The feature that all key elements such as water temperature and salinity are carried out Comprehensive monitoring is oceanographic observation bank station, tuneLooking into ship and investigation aircraft etc. and spatially expand with temporal extension, is the important of offshore monitoringMeans, have the effect that other investigation methods cannot replace; And there is good concealment, be difficult for quiltThe advantage of destroying, is widely used, and its importance is more and more subject to each ocean, world stateThe attention of family. Especially anti-trawlnet bottom-sitting type oceanographic survey subsurface buoy platform is developed recentlyA kind of shallow sea installation of oceanographic survey, is laid on seabed, utilizes the acoustic Doppler section stream of installingSpeed instrument, upwards measures ocean current profile. Because anti-trawlnet bottom-sitting type oceanographic survey subsurface buoy platform is positioned atBelow sea, be mostly at present to coordinate and reclaim by acoustics release device and buoyancy member; ButBe the reliable and stable relatively whole submerged buoy system of acoustic releaser, expensive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof. This shallow sea subsurface buoyBe less than the neritic area of 100m in the depth of water, realize efficiently section flow velocity and near Sea Bottom water temperature and saltThe measurement of the key elements such as degree, it realizes connecting for a long time ocean essential in a kind of mode of simple and easy cheapnessContinuous observation.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy comprises subsurface buoy main body, mooring retracting device and lays salvages dressPut, wherein subsurface buoy main body and mooring retracting device connected with each other, undertaken by laying fishing deviceLay or salvage; Described mooring retracting device comprises tail cable and gravity anchor, subsurface buoy main body and heavyPower anchor is connected to the two ends of tail cable; Described subsurface buoy main body comprises observation base and this observationThe scope that base contains, observation base comprises anti-trawlnet outer cover and supporting frame, described sightMeasurement equipment is arranged on respectively in supporting frame, and anti-trawlnet outer cover is installed around supporting frame;The described fishing device that lays comprises research vessel, boat-carrying winch, ship-carried crane and recovery sour jujube hook,Boat-carrying winch and ship-carried crane are arranged on respectively on research vessel, and described recovery sour jujube is hooked in reclaims instituteWhile stating subsurface buoy main body, hook tail cable, reclaim described subsurface buoy main body by boat-carrying winch.
Wherein: described scope comprises thermohaline instrument and acoustic Doppler section current meter, this temperatureSalt instrument and acoustic Doppler section current meter are respectively by thermohaline instrument geometrical clamp and acoustic DopplerThe normal flat geometrical clamp of section current meter is fixed on the inside of support frame as described above body; Described acoustic DopplerThe normal flat geometrical clamp of section current meter comprises outer ring, inner ring, outer ring rotating shaft and inner ring rotating shaft, whereinOuter ring is rotatably installed on supporting frame, can be rotated around outer ring rotating shaft by outer ring rotating shaft, described inInner ring is rotatably installed on outer ring, can be rotated around inner ring rotating shaft by inner ring rotating shaft; Described outer ringArrange with inner ring is concentric, outer ring rotating shaft is two, be distributed in the outer surface of outer ring, two outer ringsThe line of the longitudinal center line of rotating shaft is through the center of circle of outer ring; Described inner ring rotating shaft is two, equalBe distributed between outer ring and inner ring, the line process inner ring of the longitudinal center line of two inner ring rotating shaftsThe center of circle, and perpendicular to the line of the longitudinal center line of two outer ring rotating shafts; Described inner ring is divided into twoIndividual semicircle, two semicircles are connected by fastening bolt;
Support frame as described above body is truncated rectangular pyramids, on its four surfaces, is separately installed with anti-trawlnet outer cover,Each anti-trawlnet outer cover is trapezoidal, and on each anti-trawlnet outer cover, is evenly equipped with respectively multiple permeableHole; On each footing of support frame as described above body, be connected with respectively balancing weight, arbitrary end of supporting frameThe first connecting ring being connected with described mooring retracting device is installed on pin; At support frame as described aboveBody inside is also provided with reserve battery cabin; Support frame as described above body is provided with etch-proof sacrifice sunThe utmost point, the upper surface of support frame as described above body is provided with two annulus, and supporting frame is by these two annulusBe connected with and hang nose, described in hang nose two ends respectively through described two annulus, and rotatable;
Described boat-carrying winch by steel wire rope be connected with respectively in the time laying described subsurface buoy main body withThe release hook that subsurface buoy main body connects, and hooking tail cable when described subsurface buoy main body reclaimingReclaim sour jujube hook; Described recovery sour jujube hook comprises the second connecting ring, pull bar, reinforcement and recovery hook,Wherein one end of pull bar is hinged with the second connecting ring being connected with boat-carrying winch, and the other end is installedThere is recovery hook, between described recovery hook and pull bar, be provided with reinforcement, on described reinforcement, have hookThe groove of tail cable is stated in residence; A part for described reinforcement is welded on the inner side of recovery hook, anotherA part is welded on pull bar; Described groove is opened in the side of reinforcement near recovery hook, andDwindle gradually from inside to outside.
The using method of shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy is divided into and lays and recovery method,
The described method that lays is:
A. research vessel carries whole equipment and arrives at and lay marine site, and subsurface buoy main body and gravity anchor are dividedBe not connected with tail cable; Move on to research vessel stern outside by the ship-carried crane subsurface buoy main body of slinging,Release hook on boat-carrying winch is connected to hanging on nose of observation base;
B. manipulate ship-carried crane, continue to loosen the rope that hangs on ship-carried crane, until hangPutting rope lax after, the release of release connection ship-carried crane and subsurface buoy main body, by boat-carrying winchTension subsurface buoy main body;
C. discharge the steel wire rope on boat-carrying winch, steadily transfer subsurface buoy main body until seabed;
D. subsurface buoy main body arrives behind seabed, connects the release hook of boat-carrying winch and subsurface buoy main body certainlyMoving release, reclaims the steel wire rope of boat-carrying winch;
E. write down and lay position;
F. then sail out of subsurface buoy main body on one side, discharge tail cable on one side, until tail cable dischargesComplete, finally gravity anchor is discharged in water, and writes down the overboard position of gravity anchor, complete clothPut;
Described recovery method is:
G. positional information when basis lays, starts the working position of research vessel arrival subsurface buoy main bodyNear putting, discharge the steel wire rope on boat-carrying winch, the seabed until recovery sour jujube hook lies low;
H. research vessel traction and is reclaimed sour jujube and be hooked in seabed and be horizontally through the tail lying low in seabedCable, thus by tail cable hook enter reclaiming in the groove of sour jujube hook;
I. the research vessel that stops, reclaims the steel wire rope on it by the precession of boat-carrying winch, thereby by tailBar cable is mentioned together with gravity anchor, is pulled on the quarter deck of research vessel until reclaim sour jujube hook;
J. rely on boat-carrying winch to reclaim other end tail cable, until subsurface buoy main body is reclaimed up,Thereby complete the recovery of shallow sea subsurface buoy.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1. cost performance is high, and shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy has realized traditional submerged buoy system and measured and returnThe all functions such as receipts, but relatively whole submerged buoy system saved and expensive acoustics releaseDevice, has realized the function of subsurface buoy in brief mode.
2. anti-trawlnet, four balancing weights are separately fixed on four footing of supporting frame, protectDemonstrate,prove the stability of subsurface buoy main body; Four anti-trawlnet outer covers are trapezoidal, are fixed on truncated rectangular pyramids shapeThe surrounding of supporting frame, make seabed trawlnet can be easy to slip over subsurface buoy main body.
3. the quality of data is good, main measurement device-sound that shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy is carriedLearn Doppler profile current meter and be clamped in the normal flat geometrical clamp of acoustic Doppler section current meter, soundAll around four direction all can be upper and lower freely to learn the normal flat geometrical clamp of Doppler profile current meterRotate the angle of setting, after clamping acoustic Doppler section current meter, rely on acoustic Doppler to cut openThe Action of Gravity Field of face current meter, evens up the normal flat geometrical clamp of acoustic Doppler section current meter, makes soundLearn Doppler profile current meter in seabed all the time in direction straight up, and acoustic DopplerSection current meter angle of inclination is less, measures numerical value more accurate; The two ends that simultaneously hang nose are passedThe circular hole of supporting frame upper surface, and rotatable, when subsurface buoy main body hang in place after, hang noseUnder can automatic pouring, thereby do not block the measurement velocity of wave of acoustic Doppler section current meter, i.e. shadow notRing the accuracy of measurement data.
4. longevity of service. Shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy is not owing to being used acoustic releaser, no(subsurface buoy under water stream time depends on to be to a great extent subject to the release impact in service lifeThe battery electric quantity of release), the reserve battery cabin simultaneously increasing, has extended acoustic Doppler and has cutd openThe working time of the measurement devices such as face current meter, while ensureing that whole system has longer workBetween.
5. the using method of shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy lays, reclaims steadily, easy and simple to handle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy;
Fig. 2 is the top view of subsurface buoy main body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of observing base in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the normal flat geometrical clamp of acoustic Doppler section current meter of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that lays of shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the present invention reclaims sour jujube hook;
Wherein: 1 is subsurface buoy main body, 11 is thermohaline instrument, and 12 is observation base, and 121 drag for anti-Net outer cover, 122 for hanging nose, and 123 is thermohaline instrument geometrical clamp, and 124 cut open for acoustic DopplerThe normal flat geometrical clamp of face current meter, 1241 is outer ring, and 1242 is inner ring, and 1243 is fastening bolt,1244 is outer ring rotating shaft, and 1245 is inner ring rotating shaft, and 125 is supporting frame, and 126 for sacrificing sunThe utmost point, 127 is balancing weight, and 128 is the first connecting ring, and 129 is permeable hole, and 13 is that acoustics is manyThe general section current meter of strangling, 14 is reserve battery cabin, and 2 is mooring retracting device, and 21 for connectingChain, 22 is tail cable, and 23 is gravity anchor, and 3 for laying fishing device, and 31 is research vessel,32 is boat-carrying winch, and 33 is ship-carried crane, and 34 is steel wire rope, and 35 is release hook, 36For reclaiming sour jujube hook, 361 is the second connecting ring, and 362 is pull bar, and 363 is reinforcement, and 364 areRecovery hook, 365 is groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy comprises subsurface buoy main body 1, mooring retracting device2 and lay fishing device 3, wherein subsurface buoy main body 1 connected with each other with mooring retracting device 2,Lay or salvage by laying fishing device 3. Mooring retracting device 2 comprises tail cable22 and gravity anchor 23, subsurface buoy main body 1 and gravity anchor 23 are connected to two of tail cable 22End.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, subsurface buoy main body 1 comprises observation base 12 and this observation base12 scopes that contain and reserve battery cabin 14, scope comprises thermohaline instrument 11 and acousticsDoppler profile current meter 13, thermohaline instrument 11 of the present invention is commercial product, purchases in JapanALEC company, model is Infinity-A7CT type; Acoustic Doppler section current meter 13 isCommercial product, purchases the TeledyneRD instrument company in the U.S., and model is 300KADCP.Reserve battery cabin 14 can extend the survey such as thermohaline instrument 11, acoustic Doppler section current meter 13The working time of amount equipment, ensure that whole subsurface buoy main body 1 has the longer working time.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, observation base 12 comprise hang nose 122, anti-trawlnet outer cover 121,Thermohaline instrument geometrical clamp 123, the normal flat geometrical clamp 124 of acoustic Doppler section current meter, bracing frameBody 125, sacrificial anode 126, balancing weight 127 and the first connecting ring 128, supporting frame 125For truncated rectangular pyramids, the upper surface of supporting frame 125 and lower surface are the plane being parallel to each other, onFour surfaces between end face and lower surface are isosceles trapezoid; Four tables of supporting frame 125On face, be separately installed with anti-trawlnet outer cover 121, make seabed trawlnet can easily slip over subsurface buoy masterBody 1, each anti-trawlnet outer cover 121 is trapezoidal, and difference on each anti-trawlnet outer cover 121Be evenly equipped with multiple permeable holes 129. The upper surface of supporting frame 125 is provided with two annulus, hangsTwo annulus are passed respectively at the two ends of nose 122, and rotatable. At the bottom of four of supporting frame 125On pin, be connected with respectively balancing weight 127, ensured the stability of subsurface buoy main body 1, wherein supportThe first connecting ring 128 is installed on arbitrary footing of support body 125, and this first connecting ring 128 is logicalCrossing connection chain 21 is connected with one end of tail cable 22 in mooring retracting device 2. At bracing frameBody 125 is provided with etch-proof sacrificial anode 126, and this sacrificial anode 126 is spelter, can be firstReact with seawater, prevent seawater corrosion supporting frame 125.
This thermohaline instrument 11 and acoustic Doppler section current meter 13 are respectively by thermohaline instrument geometrical clamp123 and acoustic Doppler section current meter normal flat geometrical clamp 124 be fixed on supporting frame 125Inner. As shown in Figure 4, the normal flat geometrical clamp 124 of acoustic Doppler section current meter comprises outer ring1241, inner ring 1242, fastening bolt 1243, outer ring rotating shaft 1244 and inner ring rotating shaft 1245,Wherein outer ring 1241 by outer ring rotating shaft 1244 be rotatably installed on supporting frame 125, can be aroundOuter ring rotating shaft 1244 is rotated, and inner ring 1242 is rotatably installed in outer ring by inner ring rotating shaft 1246On 1241, can rotate around inner ring rotating shaft 1246, more can be with outer ring 1241 around outer ring rotating shaft 1244Rotate. Inner ring 1242 is divided into two semicircles, and two semicircles are connected by fastening bolt 1243.Outer ring 1241 is two with the concentric setting of inner ring 1242, outer ring rotating shaft 1244, be distributed in outsideThe outer surface of circle 1241, and outside the line of the longitudinal center line of two outer ring rotating shafts 1244 processThe center of circle of circle 1241; Inner ring rotating shaft 1245 is two, be distributed in outer ring 1241 and inner ring 1242Between, on each inner ring, connect an inner ring rotating shaft 1245, one end weldering of inner ring rotating shaft 1245Be connected on inner ring 1242, the other end is passed by outer ring 1241, fixes with nut screwing clamping; TwoThe center of circle of the line process inner ring 1242 of the longitudinal center line of inner ring rotating shaft 1245, and perpendicular toThe line of the longitudinal center line of two outer ring rotating shafts 1244. Acoustic Doppler section current meter is normalFlat geometrical clamp 124 clamps after acoustic Doppler section current meter 13, relies on acoustic Doppler to cut openThe Action of Gravity Field of face current meter 13, evens up the normal flat geometrical clamp of acoustic Doppler section current meter124, make acoustic Doppler section current meter 13 in seabed all the time in direction straight up,And acoustic Doppler section current meter 13 angles of inclination are less, measure numerical value more accurate.
As shown in Figure 5, lay fishing device 3 and comprise research vessel 31, boat-carrying winch 32, shipCarry crane 33, steel wire rope 34, release hook 35 and reclaim sour jujube hook 36, boat-carrying winch 32 andShip-carried crane 33 is arranged on respectively on the quarter deck of research vessel 31, and boat-carrying winch 32 passes throughSteel wire rope 34 is connected with respectively the release being connected with subsurface buoy main body 1 in the time laying subsurface buoy main body 1Hook 35, and in the time reclaiming subsurface buoy main body 1, hook the recovery sour jujube hook 36 of tail cable 23.
As shown in Figure 6, reclaiming sour jujube hook 36 comprises the second connecting ring 361, pull bar 362, strengthensMuscle 363 and recovery hook 364, wherein one end of pull bar 362 is hinged with and boat-carrying winch 32 phasesThe second connecting ring 361 connecting, the other end is provided with this enforcement of at least three recovery hook 364(The recovery hook 364 of example is three, circumferentially uniform along pull bar 362 other ends); Recovery hook 364One end be welded on pull bar 362, it is hook-shaped that the other end is, recovery hook 364 and pull bar 362 itBetween be provided with reinforcement 363, a part for this reinforcement 363 is welded on the inner side of recovery hook 364,Another part is welded on pull bar 362; On reinforcement 363, have and to hook tail cable 22Groove 365, groove 365 is opened in the side of reinforcement 363 near recovery hook 364, and byInside outwards dwindle gradually.
The using method of shallow sea of the present invention subsurface buoy comprises laying of shallow sea subsurface buoy and recovery method.
The method of laying is:
A. on the quarter deck of research vessel 31 according to shown in Fig. 1, each parts being connected, research vessel31 carry whole equipment arrives at and lays marine site, by subsurface buoy main body 1 and gravity anchor 23 respectively with tailBar cable 22 connects; Move on to research vessel 31 sterns by the ship-carried crane 33 subsurface buoy main body 1 of slingingOutside, what the release hook on boat-carrying winch 32 35 was connected to observation base 12 hangs nose 122On;
B. manipulate ship-carried crane 33, continue to loosen the rope that hangs on ship-carried crane 33,Until hang rope lax after, the release of release connection ship-carried crane 33 and subsurface buoy main body 1,Strain subsurface buoy main body 1 by boat-carrying winch 32;
C. slowly discharge the steel wire rope 34 on boat-carrying winch 32, steadily transfer subsurface buoy main body 1Until seabed;
D. subsurface buoy main body 1 arrives behind seabed, connects releasing of boat-carrying winch 32 and subsurface buoy main body 1Put hook 35 and automatically discharge, reclaim the steel wire rope 34 of boat-carrying winch 32;
E. write down and lay position;
F. then sail out of subsurface buoy main body 1 on one side, discharge tail cable 22 on one side, until tail cable22 releases are complete, finally gravity anchor 23 are discharged in water, and write down falling of gravity anchor 23Water level is put, for a moment resident, without abnormal conditions, completes and lays;
Described recovery method is:
G. the positional information when laying, starts research vessel 31 and arrives the work of subsurface buoy main body 1Do near position, discharge the steel wire rope 34 on boat-carrying winch 32, until it is flat to reclaim sour jujube hook 36The seabed of lying;
H. research vessel 31 tractions recovery sour jujube hook 36 and are horizontally through and lie low in seabed in seabedTail cable 22, thereby by tail cable 22 hooks enter reclaiming in the groove 365 of sour jujube hook 36;
I. the research vessel 31 that stops, reclaims the steel wire rope 34 on it by 32 precessions of boat-carrying winch,Thereby tail cable 22 is mentioned together with gravity anchor 23, be pulled to tune until reclaim sour jujube hook 36Look on the quarter deck of ship 31;
J. rely on boat-carrying winch 32 to reclaim other end tail cable 22, until by subsurface buoy main body 1Recovery comes up, thereby completes the recovery of shallow sea subsurface buoy.
Claims (9)
1. a shallow sea subsurface buoy, is characterized in that: comprise subsurface buoy main body (1), mooring recoveryInstall (2) and lay fishing device (3), wherein subsurface buoy main body (1) and mooring retracting device(2) connected with each other, lay or salvage by laying fishing device (3); Described mooringRetracting device (2) comprises tail cable (22) and gravity anchor (23), subsurface buoy main body (1) andGravity anchor (23) is connected to the two ends of tail cable (22); Described subsurface buoy main body (1)Comprise the scope that observation base (12) and this observation base (12) contain, observation base(12) comprise anti-trawlnet outer cover (121) and supporting frame (125), described scope dividesBe not arranged in supporting frame (125), around supporting frame (125), anti-trawlnet be installedOuter cover (121); Described lay fishing device (3) comprise research vessel (31), boat-carrying winch (32),Ship-carried crane (33) and recovery sour jujube hook (36), boat-carrying winch (32) and ship-carried crane(33) be arranged on respectively research vessel (31) above, described recovery sour jujube hook (36) is described in reclaimingWhen subsurface buoy main body (1), hook tail cable (22), reclaim described diving by boat-carrying winch (32)Mark main body (1);
Described scope comprises thermohaline instrument (11) and acoustic Doppler section current meter (13),This thermohaline instrument (11) and acoustic Doppler section current meter (13) are fixed by thermohaline instrument respectivelyFolder (123) and the normal flat geometrical clamp of acoustic Doppler section current meter (124) are fixed on describedThe inside of support body (125); The described normal flat geometrical clamp of acoustic Doppler section current meter (124)Comprise outer ring (1241), inner ring (1242), outer ring rotating shaft (1244) and inner ring rotating shaft (1245),Wherein outer ring (1241) are rotatably installed in supporting frame (125) by outer ring rotating shaft (1244)Go up, can rotate around outer ring rotating shaft (1244), described inner ring (1242) is by inner ring rotating shaft (1245)Be rotatably installed on outer ring (1241), can rotate around inner ring rotating shaft (1245).
2. by shallow sea claimed in claim 1 subsurface buoy, it is characterized in that: described outer ring (1241)With the concentric setting of inner ring (1242), outer ring rotating shaft (1244) is two, be distributed in outer ring (1241)Outer surface, the line of the longitudinal center line of two outer ring rotating shafts (1244) is through outer ring (1241)The center of circle; Described inner ring rotating shaft (1245) is two, be distributed in outer ring (1241) and inner ring(1242), between, the line of the longitudinal center line of two inner ring rotating shafts (1245) is through inner ring(1242) the center of circle, and perpendicular to the company of the longitudinal center line of two outer ring rotating shafts (1244)Line; Described inner ring (1242) is divided into two semicircles, and two semicircles are by fastening bolt (1243)Be connected.
3. by shallow sea claimed in claim 1 subsurface buoy, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above body(125) be truncated rectangular pyramids, on its four surfaces, be separately installed with anti-trawlnet outer cover (121), everyIndividual anti-trawlnet outer cover (121) is trapezoidal, and each anti-trawlnet outer cover (121) is upper respectively allBe furnished with multiple permeable holes (129).
4. by the shallow sea subsurface buoy described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described supportOn each footing of support body (125), be connected with respectively balancing weight (127), supporting frame (125)Arbitrary footing on the first connecting ring being connected with described mooring retracting device (2) is installed(128); In support frame as described above body (125) inside, reserve battery cabin (14) is also installed.
5. by the shallow sea subsurface buoy described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described supportSupport body (125) is provided with etch-proof sacrificial anode (126), support frame as described above body (125)Upper surface be provided with two annulus, supporting frame (125) is connected with and is hung by these two annulusPut nose (122), described in hang nose (122) two ends respectively through described two annulus, andRotatably.
6. by shallow sea claimed in claim 1 subsurface buoy, it is characterized in that: described boat-carrying winch(32) by steel wire rope (34) be connected with respectively in the time laying described subsurface buoy main body (1) withThe release hook (35) that subsurface buoy main body (1) connects, and reclaiming described subsurface buoy main body (1)Time hook the recovery sour jujube hook (36) of tail cable (22).
7. by the shallow sea subsurface buoy described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: described recoverySour jujube hook (36) comprise the second connecting ring (361), pull bar (362), reinforcement (363) andRecovery hook (364), wherein one end of pull bar (362) is hinged with and boat-carrying winch (32) phaseThe second connecting ring (361) connecting, the other end is provided with recovery hook (364), described recovery hookAnd between pull bar (362), be provided with reinforcement (363), described reinforcement (363) (364)On have the groove (365) that hooks described tail cable (22).
8. by shallow sea claimed in claim 7 subsurface buoy, it is characterized in that: described reinforcement (363)A part be welded on the inner side of recovery hook (364), another part is welded on pull bar (362)On; Described groove (365) is opened in reinforcement (363) near one of recovery hook (364)Side, and dwindle gradually from inside to outside.
9. one kind by the use of the shallow sea subsurface buoy described in claim 1-3,7 arbitrary claimsMethod, is characterized in that: comprise laying and recovery method of described shallow sea subsurface buoy,
The described method that lays is:
A. research vessel (31) carries whole equipment and arrives at and lay marine site, by subsurface buoy main body (1)And gravity anchor (23) is connected with tail cable (22) respectively; Sling by ship-carried crane (33)Subsurface buoy main body (1) moves on to research vessel (31) stern outside, by boat-carrying winch (32)Release hook (35) is connected to hanging on nose (122) of observation base (12);
B. manipulate ship-carried crane (33), continue to loosen hanging on ship-carried crane (33)Rope, until hang rope lax after, release connection ship-carried crane (33) and subsurface buoy main body (1)Release, by boat-carrying winch (32) tension subsurface buoy main body (1);
C. discharge the steel wire rope (34) on boat-carrying winch (32), steadily transfer subsurface buoy main body (1)Until seabed;
D. subsurface buoy main body (1) arrives behind seabed, connects boat-carrying winch (32) and subsurface buoy main body(1) release hook (35) discharges automatically, reclaims the steel wire rope (34) of boat-carrying winch (32);
E. write down and lay position;
F. then sail out of subsurface buoy main body (1) on one side, discharge tail cable (22) on one side, until tailBar cable (22) discharges complete, finally gravity anchor (23) is discharged in water, and writes down gravityThe overboard position of anchor (23), completes and lays;
Described recovery method is:
G. positional information when basis lays, starts research vessel (31) and arrives subsurface buoy main body (1)Operating position near, discharge the steel wire rope (34) on boat-carrying winch (32), until reclaimSour jujube hook (36) seabed that lies low;
H. research vessel (31) traction recovery sour jujube hook (36) be horizontally through in seabed lie low inTail cable (22) in seabed, thus tail cable (22) hook is entered to reclaim sour jujube hook (36)Groove (365) is inner;
I. the research vessel (31) that stops, reclaims the steel wire rope on it by boat-carrying winch (32) precession(34), thereby tail cable (22) and gravity anchor (23) are mentioned together, until reclaim sour jujubeHook (36) is pulled on the quarter deck of research vessel (31);
J. rely on boat-carrying winch (32) to reclaim other end tail cable (22), until by subsurface buoy masterBody (1) reclaims, thereby completes the recovery of shallow sea subsurface buoy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412792.9A CN103466045B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | A kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412792.9A CN103466045B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | A kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103466045A CN103466045A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103466045B true CN103466045B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=49791151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412792.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103466045B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | A kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103466045B (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104290881B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-08-17 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | A kind of coastal ocean monitoring platform lay method |
| CN104816806B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-03-01 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of Large Underwater combination towing gear and its using method |
| CN106985970A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-28 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of doppler velocimeter fixed mount measured for ocean flow velocity |
| CN107179153B (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2019-07-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of open ocean scene forces testing method of deep water mesh cage |
| CN106932133A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | The ocean wave stream and anchoring forces testing method of a kind of deep water mesh cage |
| CN108001622B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-07-05 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | One kind bearing electric change under water |
| CN108928449A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-12-04 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | A kind of recyclable device and its recovery method of seabed linear array |
| CN109398615B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-09-08 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | Deep sea laying method of sinking block for buoy |
| CN110254637A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-20 | 嘉兴易声电子科技有限公司 | Subsurface buoy and method for releasing with a variety of delivery modes |
| CN110194257A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-03 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A kind of recyclable seabed monitoring device |
| CN110667803B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2023-06-13 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Recovery device and recovery method for releaser failure submerged buoy |
| CN110697001B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2023-12-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Recovery device and recovery method of seabed-based observation system without release function |
| CN112649620B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2023-05-23 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Unmanned aerial vehicle portable emergency management is with simple and easy flood silt monitoring facilities system |
| CN113306667B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2023-04-07 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Polar region anchorage subsurface buoy recovery method, system and application |
| CN114044113B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-08-19 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Shallow sea communication navigation detection integrated submerged buoy device |
| CN114524050B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-11-18 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Rope clamping brake suitable for recovering submerged buoy on ship |
| CN115056946B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-03-28 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ship-based towed mobile acoustic investigation device and method for monitoring whale dolphins |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201497507U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Marine element full section monitoring device |
| CN102079363A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Anchoring ocean observation and research buoy laying system and method based on small-sized ship |
| CN102642600A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-08-22 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Bottom-exploration zigzag-type deep sea submerged buoy system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120073100A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 윤삼걸 | Marine creature observation devices and the fixed way that used a buoyancy sieve and pulley |
| EP2474467B1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2014-09-03 | Sercel | A marine device to record seismic and/or electromagnetic data |
-
2013
- 2013-09-11 CN CN201310412792.9A patent/CN103466045B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201497507U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-06-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Marine element full section monitoring device |
| CN102079363A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Anchoring ocean observation and research buoy laying system and method based on small-sized ship |
| CN102642600A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-08-22 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Bottom-exploration zigzag-type deep sea submerged buoy system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103466045A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103466045B (en) | A kind of shallow sea subsurface buoy and using method thereof | |
| AU2020100787A4 (en) | Recovery Device for Seabed Based Environment Monitoring System without Release Function and Recovery Method Thereof | |
| CN202624586U (en) | Online sea water quality monitoring buoy | |
| CN210761225U (en) | Fishing device for seabed observation system | |
| CN202609062U (en) | Deep sea command response releasing device | |
| CN110057747B (en) | Can realize throwing corrosion test device of appearance deep water alternating | |
| CN113120166B (en) | Polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying system, polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying method, polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying storage medium and polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying computer | |
| KR101475700B1 (en) | Oceanographic observation for frame | |
| CN110274580A (en) | A kind of preventing seabed base | |
| CN113562119B (en) | Device and method for measuring deep sea profile flow | |
| CN203473203U (en) | Shallow water type silent study releaser submerged buoy | |
| CN100458362C (en) | Quick distributing apparatus for underwater sensor chain | |
| CN202092644U (en) | Cable subsurface buoy real-time internal wave monitoring device installed on ocean platform | |
| CN208887631U (en) | A kind of de- silt preventing seabed base of New type rotary formula | |
| CN211685523U (en) | Overhanging type water area geological drilling ship | |
| CN103754328B (en) | A kind of method of underwater sensor chain Quick distributor | |
| CN203428000U (en) | Blindage type anti-dragging subsurface buoy detection device | |
| CN211626871U (en) | Shipborne cable array resistance coefficient measuring system | |
| CN211336351U (en) | Positioning sinking and floating type ocean detection device | |
| CN111521160A (en) | Bottom-sitting type turbulence microstructure observation system | |
| CN102305703A (en) | Cable subsurface buoy real-time internal wave monitoring device installed on ocean platform | |
| CN110667803A (en) | Recovery device and recovery method for releaser failure submerged buoy | |
| CN108516484B (en) | Marine oil platform-based double-twisted-pair vehicle marine hydrological observation system and method | |
| CN110435847A (en) | A kind of latent calibration method of scientific investigation boat hook salvaging | |
| CN205327361U (en) | Be applied to transducer fixing device that submarine cable route topography detected |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160518 Termination date: 20200911 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |