CN110274580A - A kind of preventing seabed base - Google Patents
A kind of preventing seabed base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110274580A CN110274580A CN201910659491.3A CN201910659491A CN110274580A CN 110274580 A CN110274580 A CN 110274580A CN 201910659491 A CN201910659491 A CN 201910659491A CN 110274580 A CN110274580 A CN 110274580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winch
- floating body
- measurement
- signal
- preventing seabed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
Abstract
A kind of preventing seabed base is provided, is provided with winch, winch controller, measurement floating body inside it, measurement floating body is connect with winch by heaving pile, and the folding and unfolding of measurement floating body may be implemented by winch, is measured and is provided with seawater parameter measurement instrument on floating body；Winch controller controls winch and rotates forward, reversion, stops, and heaving pile is released from winch when rotating forward, and measurement floating body floats；Heaving pile is withdrawn from winch when reversion, and measurement floating body sinks；Floating body hovering is measured when stopping a certain depth or to collect inside preventing seabed base under water.It also include fishing boat monitor, by preventing seabed base as its support, it may be convenient to provide safeguard and protect, while by fishing boat monitoring and monitoring function, realize and evading to the intelligence of fishing boat, greatly improving survival ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean measuring instrument fields, more particularly to a kind of preventing seabed base.
Background technique
The measurement of marine environment sectional parameter, mostly by on-board sensor or using by subsurface buoy layer-built cables installation sensor group come into
Row.These two types of traditional measurement methods for the oceanographic observation increasing for demand, consider, usually from room and time
Be considered it is inadequate or they cost it is too big --- with shipboard instrument winch back and forth repeatedly complete measurement, even if number
It continuous observation can also expend a large amount of manpower and financial resources；It is measured using traditional subsurface buoy, needs the multiple sensors of layer-built cables installation,
Equipment cost is not only considerably increased, also necessarily causes anchor system to become complicated, execute-in-place difficulty also increases accordingly.Remove phase
The equipment cost answered, while being also contemplated that destruction of the factors such as severe sea condition and fishing boat trawlnet to equipment.
In the recent period, one kind also occur can hang down along the captive hoistable platform that cable vertically moves is tethered at, it can be achieved that pinpointing
Straight profiling observation provides the ocean environment parameter of long-term fixed point vertical section, and such as application No. is promulgateds by the State Council in 201810747874 .1
Bright patent application.But since the fishing activity of China coastal seas is frequent, this captive platform laid is mostly by fishing boat trawlnet
It destroys, causes equipment damage, or even lose, cause such technology that can not be applied well in China coastal seas.Meanwhile by
More in China coastal seas marine fishing activity, there is also the risks destroyed by fishing boat trawlnet for mobile platform.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preventing seabed bases, can be realized coastal ocean parameter measurement.
The technical scheme is that a kind of preventing seabed base, it is characterised in that: be provided with winch, winch control inside it
Device, measurement floating body, measurement floating body are connect with winch by heaving pile, and the folding and unfolding of measurement floating body may be implemented by winch, and measurement is floating
Seawater parameter measurement instrument is provided on body；Winch controller controls winch and rotates forward, reversion, stops, and heaving pile is from winch when rotating forward
Upper releasing, measurement floating body float；Heaving pile is withdrawn from winch when reversion, and measurement floating body sinks；Floating body is measured when stopping to hover over
Underwater a certain depth is collected inside preventing seabed base.Winch control its control winch, and then control measurement floating body rising, under
Drop and hovering, can the seawater parameter to different depth measure, when not used measurement floating body be collected in preventing seabed base, can
To avoid the measuring instrument on seawater and the fishing boat passed by damage measurement floating body, heaving pile and floating body, its working life is improved.
It as an improvement of the present invention, also include fishing boat monitor, the fishing boat monitor and winch controller signal
Connection, the winch controller are electrically connected with winch；The fishing boat monitor can receive the voice signal in seawater, with wherein fishing
Ship engine sound compares, will be to winch if similarity reaches to a certain degree and signal strength reaches certain threshold value
Controller sends fishing boat arrival signal, if measurement floating body has been released, winch controller will control winch reversion, and measurement is floating
Body is withdrawn；If measurement floating body is not yet released, winch controller limits winch movement, prevents measurement floating body from releasing；If signal
Intensity is less than certain threshold value, will stop sending fishing boat arrival signal to winch controller.Pass through fishing boat monitor, winch controller
Jointly control, realize the intelligent monitoring to fishing boat, avoid the damage caused by the unexpected encounter of fishing boat to equipment.
Fishing boat trawlnet damages preventing seabed base in order to prevent, and the present invention uses anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base.
As the improvement of the invention in intelligence, signal receiving/transmission device is also had, signal receiving/transmission device can be by institute
The data detected issue, and receive control instruction.It can be convenient by signal receiving/transmission device mating to preventing seabed base and its institute
Instrument controlled.
Signal receiving/transmission device setting is on measurement floating body.When measuring floating body exposing sea, the data that will test are issued,
And control instruction is received, it can be transmitted to avoid signal in the seawater difficult.
Preventing seabed base further includes current meter, and the current meter is mounted on preventing seabed base top.It may be implemented by current meter to sea
The monitoring of stream.
As a kind of typical embodiment of winch, winch includes motor and reel, and heaving pile is wrapped on reel, is
Cable one end is fixed on reel, and the other end is connect with measurement floating body；Winch controller and electronic mechatronics, control motor is just
Turn, reversion, stop.
Seawater parameter measurement instrument includes one of measurement temperature, depth, pressure, salinity or a variety of devices.Pass through instrument
The composite measurement to many kinds of parameters in seawater may be implemented in device.
It is mating with seawater parameter measurement instrument, further include data storage device, signal transmssion line, signal transmission are contained in heaving pile
Line one end connects seawater parameter measurement instrument, and the other end connects data storage device, and signal transmssion line is by seawater parameter measurement instrument
Detected data, which are transferred in data storage device, to be stored.Such scheme can be by measured data long-term preservation.
Preventing seabed base of the invention further includes battery compartment, is equipped with battery in battery compartment, battery and winch, winch controller,
Seawater parameter measurement instrument, data storage device, one or more electrical connections in signal transceiver are its supply of electrical energy.To
It ensure that cruising ability.
In order to realize recycling, preventing seabed base of the invention further includes recycling floating body, acoustic releaser, the recycling floating body and electricity
Chi Cang, winch, winch controller, seawater parameter measurement instrument, data storage device, one or more companies in signal transceiver
It connects, recycling floating body and preventing seabed base are using the connection of releasable formula, and acoustic releaser is for controlling the company of recycling floating body and preventing seabed base
It connects and discharges, usually acoustic releaser is standby, when acoustic releaser detects acoustics release signal, release recycling
Floating body.To realize effective recycling of valuable instrument and equipment and data.
The present invention combines preventing seabed base and measuring system, by preventing seabed base as its support, it may be convenient to provide
It ensures and protects, while by fishing boat monitoring and monitoring function, realizing and the intelligence of fishing boat is evaded, greatly improving existence
Ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of embodiment of preventing seabed base of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram of Fig. 1 Instrumental equipment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Illustrate a kind of embodiment of preventing seabed base of the invention in conjunction with attached drawing 1.
As shown in Figure 1:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of preventing seabed base, the section of preventing seabed base 1 be it is trapezoidal, surface is provided with anti-trawlnet outer cover 11, can be to avoid
Fishing boat trawlnet damages its ontology and equipment therein.Preventing seabed base 1 is internally provided with winch 3, winch controller 31, measurement floating body
4, measurement floating body 4 is connect with winch 3 by heaving pile, and the folding and unfolding of measurement floating body 4 may be implemented by winch 3, is measured and is set on floating body 4
It is equipped with seawater parameter measurement instrument；The cavity for accommodating measurement floating body 4 is provided on preventing seabed base 1, when not used, measurement floating body 4 enters
In cavity, fishing boat or other physical damages can be effectively avoided；Fishing boat monitor 5, battery compartment 2, sea are additionally provided on preventing seabed base 1
Flowmeter 6, floating body 7, data storage 8 and acoustic releaser 9.
The schematic diagram of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 2:
Winch 3 includes motor 32 and reel 33, and heaving pile 34 is wrapped on reel 33, and 34 one end of heaving pile is fixed on reel 33,
The other end is connect with measurement floating body 4；Winch controller 31 is electrically connected with motor 32, and control motor rotates forward, reversion, stops.
Temperature, pressure, salinity, depth measurement device and signal receiving/transmission device are provided on measurement floating body 4；Electricity is installed in battery compartment 2
Pond, battery and winch 3, winch controller 31, fishing boat monitor 5, current meter 6, acoustic releaser, seawater parameter measurement instrument,
Signal transceiver, data storage device 9 connect, and are its supply of electrical energy；Fishing boat monitor 5 is connect with 31 signal of winch controller, sea
Flowmeter 6, seawater parameter measurement instrument, signal transceiver, is connect with 9 signal of data storage device acoustic releaser；In heaving pile 34
Containing signal transmssion line, signal transmssion line one end connects seawater parameter measurement instrument, and the other end connects data storage device 9.
The working method of the present embodiment are as follows: winch controller 31 controls motor 31 and rotates forward, reversion, stops, and passes through reel
33 drive measurement floating body 4 to float, sink and hovering, and then realize and measure to the seawater parameter of different depth；It is measured
Data on the one hand issued by signal receiving/transmission device, data storage device 9, synchronous signal are on the other hand transferred to by heaving pile 34
R-T unit also receives control instruction.
5 real-time detection voice signal of fishing boat monitor, and compared with the fishing boat engines signal wherein stored in advance
Compared with, fishing boat close to when, similarity reaches to a certain degree and signal strength reaches certain threshold value, sends fishing to winch controller 31
Ship arrival signal, if measurement floating body 4 has been released, winch controller 31 will control winch and withdraw floating body 4 is measured, to avoid
Fishing boat damage measurement floating body；If measurement floating body 4 is not yet released, winch controller limits winch movement, prevents measurement floating body from putting
Out；If signal strength is less than certain threshold value, will stop sending fishing boat arrival signal to winch controller.
Detected Ocean current information is also transferred in data storage device 9 by current meter 6.
In order to realize recycling, preventing seabed base of the invention further includes recycling floating body 7, acoustic releaser 8, the recycling floating body 7
With one in battery compartment 2, winch 3, winch controller 31, seawater parameter measurement instrument, data storage device 9, signal transceiver
Or multinomial connection, recycling floating body 7 and preventing seabed base 1, using the connection of releasable formula, acoustic releaser 8 is for controlling recycling floating body 7
With the connection and release of preventing seabed base 1, usually acoustic releaser 8 is standby, when acoustic releaser 8 detects acoustics release
When signal, release recycling floating body 7 drives other instruments, equipment and data storage 9 to recycle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preventing seabed base, it is characterised in that: be provided with inside it winch, winch controller, measurement floating body, measurement floating body with
Winch is connected by heaving pile, and the folding and unfolding of measurement floating body may be implemented by winch, is measured and is provided with seawater parameter measurement on floating body
Instrument；Winch controller controls winch and rotates forward, reversion, stops, and heaving pile is released from winch when rotating forward, and measurement floating body floats；Instead
Heaving pile is withdrawn from winch when turning, and measurement floating body sinks；Floating body hovering a certain depth or in sea bed under water is measured when stopping
Collection inside base；It also include fishing boat monitor, the fishing boat monitor is connect with winch controller signal, the winch controller
It is electrically connected with winch；The fishing boat monitor can receive the voice signal in seawater, carry out pair with wherein fishing boat engines sound
Than fishing boat arrival will be sent to winch controller if similarity reaches to a certain degree and signal strength reaches certain threshold value
Signal, if measurement floating body has been released, winch controller will control winch reversion and withdraw measurement floating body；If measuring floating body
It not yet releases, winch controller limits winch movement, prevents measurement floating body from releasing；It, will if signal strength is less than certain threshold value
Stop sending fishing boat arrival signal to winch controller.
2. preventing seabed base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also have signal receiving/transmission device, signal receiving/transmission device can
To issue detected data, and receive control instruction.
3. preventing seabed base according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: signal receiving/transmission device setting is on measurement floating body.
4. preventing seabed base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include current meter, the current meter is mounted on sea bed
Base top.
5. preventing seabed base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: winch includes motor and reel, and heaving pile is wrapped in volume
On cylinder, heaving pile one end is fixed on reel, and the other end is connect with measurement floating body；Winch controller and electronic mechatronics, control
Motor rotates forward, reversion, stops.
6. preventing seabed base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: seawater parameter measurement instrument include measurement temperature, depth,
One of pressure, salinity or a variety of devices.
7. preventing seabed base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include data storage device, passed in heaving pile containing signal
Defeated line, signal transmssion line one end connect seawater parameter measurement instrument, and the other end connects data storage device, and signal transmssion line is by seawater
Data detected by parameter measurement instrument, which are transferred in data storage device, to be stored.
8. preventing seabed base according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that: further include battery compartment, installed in battery compartment
Have a battery, battery and winch, winch controller, seawater parameter measurement instrument, data storage device, one in signal transceiver or
Multinomial electrical connection is its supply of electrical energy.
9. preventing seabed base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include recycling floating body, acoustic releaser, the recycling
Floating body and battery compartment, winch, winch controller, seawater parameter measurement instrument, data storage device, one in signal transceiver or
Multinomial connection, recycling floating body and preventing seabed base use the connection of releasable formula, and acoustic releaser is for controlling recycling floating body and sea bed
The connection and release of base, usually acoustic releaser is standby, when acoustic releaser detects acoustics release signal, releases
Put back to receipts floating body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659491.3A CN110274580A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of preventing seabed base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659491.3A CN110274580A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of preventing seabed base |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110274580A true CN110274580A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=67964962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659491.3A Pending CN110274580A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of preventing seabed base |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110274580A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112325859A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 广东海洋大学 | Floating seabed base |
| CN113120167A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-07-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent submerged buoy is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship pull |
| CN113371159A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-10 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent seabed base is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship towed |
| CN113371159B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2024-05-03 | 广东海洋大学 | Remote distribution intelligent seabed base towed by unmanned ship |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102167136A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-08-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Ocean lifting submerged buoy system |
| CN202089226U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-12-28 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Floating body instrument integrated trawling-preventing seabed base |
| CN106895828A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of laying and recovery method from brill cable-free type seabed deformation long-term observation device |
| CN206644966U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-17 | 青岛科技大学 | The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type |
| CN209945342U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-01-14 | 青岛星铂创新科技有限公司 | Seabed base |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201910659491.3A patent/CN110274580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102167136A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-08-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Ocean lifting submerged buoy system |
| CN202089226U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-12-28 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Floating body instrument integrated trawling-preventing seabed base |
| CN106895828A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of laying and recovery method from brill cable-free type seabed deformation long-term observation device |
| CN206644966U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-17 | 青岛科技大学 | The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type |
| CN209945342U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-01-14 | 青岛星铂创新科技有限公司 | Seabed base |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112325859A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 广东海洋大学 | Floating seabed base |
| CN112325859B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2024-02-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Floating type seabed base |
| CN113120167A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-07-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent submerged buoy is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship pull |
| CN113371159A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-10 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent seabed base is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship towed |
| CN113371159B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2024-05-03 | 广东海洋大学 | Remote distribution intelligent seabed base towed by unmanned ship |
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