CN205246073U - Fixed point is from going up and down marine environment measuring platform - Google Patents

Fixed point is from going up and down marine environment measuring platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205246073U
CN205246073U CN201521032107.0U CN201521032107U CN205246073U CN 205246073 U CN205246073 U CN 205246073U CN 201521032107 U CN201521032107 U CN 201521032107U CN 205246073 U CN205246073 U CN 205246073U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed point
buoyancy aid
marine environment
measuring table
environment measuring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201521032107.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘敏
鲁成杰
杨书凯
杨立
杨俊贤
赵杰
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Priority to CN201521032107.0U priority Critical patent/CN205246073U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed point is from going up and down marine environment measuring platform, measuring platform includes body and anchored heavy block, be provided with submersible machine winch and measuring device in the body, the staying hawser of submersible machine winch with the anchored heavy block meets, be provided with waterproof control instrument capsule in the body, be provided with controlling means in the control instrument capsule, measuring device output measured data extremely and the controlling devic, controlling means output control signal extremely the submersible machine winch. The utility model relates to a can go on for a long time ocean location, fix a point, in succession, section measuring device, cloth is put back to and is received easy operation, measuring device is not fragile, the security improves greatly.

Description

A kind of fixed point is from lifting marine environment measuring table
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ocean monitoring technologytechnologies field, and particularly a kind of fixed point is from lifting marine environment measuring table.
Background technology
Oceanographic research, ocean produce and engineering construction application in, often need to carry out for a long time the seawater parameter of specific region, fixed point, continuous vertical section measurement. Traditional measuring method is to coordinate winch to come and go by shipboard instrument repeatedly to complete measurement, even if only have the Continuous Observation of several days, also can expend a large amount of manpower and financial resources; Adopt traditional subsurface buoy to measure, need the multiple sensors of layer-built cables installation, not only greatly increased equipment cost, also must cause anchor system to become complicated, its execute-in-place difficulty also improves thereupon.
Self-supporting section detecting buoy is a kind of observation platform, while being applied in international Argo plan, is referred to as Argo buoy, is the Marine Environmental Elements detector that adopts Lagrangian circulation method ocean subsurface temperature, salinity to be carried out to profile survey. Instrument in free floating condition, lays the rear isodensity layer that automatically slips into 2000m depths in water, keeps neutral floating with ocean current, arrives ticket reserving time instrument automatic-ascending until the water surface carries out temperature, salt profile measurement at uphill process. But Argo buoy is only applicable to the ocean ocean of the degree of depth more than 2000m, because buoy sinks and touches at the end without worrying at large midocean. And buoy at isodensity layer with ocean current in free floating condition, be adapted at deep-sea and collect global temperatures salt profile data on a large scale, be not suitable for to specific region, shallow sea carry out for a long time, fixed point, continuous profile survey.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can carry out for a long time specific region, ocean, fix a point, continuously, the fixed point of profile survey is from lifting marine environment measuring table, solve existing measurement mechanism and laid reclaimer operation complexity, the technical problem that the multiple sensor operation easier of layer-built cables installation increase and security reduces.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fixed point is from lifting marine environment measuring table, described measuring table comprises buoyancy aid and anchored heavy block, in described buoyancy aid, be provided with submersible machine winch and measurement mechanism, the tether cable of described submersible machine winch and described anchored heavy block join, in described buoyancy aid, be provided with the control instrument cabin of waterproof, described control instrument is provided with control device in cabin, and described measurement mechanism output measurement data is to described control device, and described control device outputs control signals to described submersible machine winch.
Fixed point as above, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is provided with mooring support on described buoyancy aid, on described mooring support, be provided with rope pulley, and described tether cable joins by crossing rope pulley and described anchored heavy block.
Fixed point as above, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is joined by release between described tether cable and described anchored heavy block.
Fixed point as above is from lifting marine environment measuring table, and described control instrument cabin joins by watertight cable and described measurement mechanism and submersible machine winch.
Fixed point as above is from lifting marine environment measuring table, and described control instrument is provided with the through hole passing for watertight cable on cabin, is provided with watertight plug connector in described through hole.
Fixed point as above is from lifting marine environment measuring table, and described measurement mechanism at least comprises CTD survey meter.
Fixed point as above is from lifting marine environment measuring table, and the profile of described buoyancy aid is streamlined, and described buoyancy aid is provided with empennage.
Fixed point as above is from lifting marine environment measuring table, and described submersible machine winch is positioned at the head of described buoyancy aid, and the control instrument freight space of described waterproof is in the middle part of described buoyancy aid.
Fixed point as above, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is provided with the satellite communication apparatus joining with control device on described buoyancy aid.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1. the utility model measuring table comprises buoyancy aid and anchored heavy block, on buoyancy aid, be provided with submersible machine winch and measurement mechanism, in buoyancy aid, be provided with control device, control device output control signal control submersible machine winch, tether cable and the anchored heavy block of submersible machine winch join, running by submersible machine winch drives buoyancy aid lifting in water, measurement mechanism is with the hydrology to marine site, place that moves up and down of buoyancy aid, the projects such as water quality are carried out for a long time, fixed point, continuously, profile monitoring automatically, obtain temperature, salinity, the vertical section ocean environment parameters such as the degree of depth.
2. measurement mechanism of the present utility model can be installed different sensors according to measurement demand, thereby, can realize multiple measurement function.
3. the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, sturdy and durable, is easy to lay and reclaim, and measurement mechanism is arranged on buoyancy aid, not fragile, and security reliability is improved.
4. the utility model flexible working mode, both there is can fix a point for a long time feature of Continuous Observation of anchored buoy, have advantages of that again drifting type profile survey buoy can automatic lifting measures cross-sectional data, measuring table installs additional after satellite communication apparatus, can measurement data be beamed back to bank base data center in the time that measuring table emerges.
The utility model particularly can complete smoothly the monitoring task that manpower can not complete under the severe weather conditions such as hazard weather, typhoon, billow, for development of resources, hazard forecasting, environmental monitoring, engineering construction, military activity and the scientific research of ocean provide service.
Read by reference to the accompanying drawings after the detailed description of the utility model embodiment, other features of the present utility model and advantage will become clearer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment.
Wherein, 1 measurement mechanism, 2 buoyancy aids, 3 control instrument cabins, 4 submersible machine winches, 5 mooring supports, 6 tether cables, 7 cross rope pulley, and 8 cross rope pulley, 9 releases, 10 anchored heavy blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the fixed point of the present embodiment from lifting marine environment measuring table by measurement mechanism 1, buoyancy aid 2, the control instrument cabin 3 of waterproof, submersible machine winch 4, mooring support 5, tether cable 6, crosses rope pulley 7, cross rope pulley 8, release 9, anchored heavy block 10, satellite communication apparatus composition. The interior loading measurement mechanism 1 of buoyancy aid 2, control instrument cabin 3 and submersible machine winch 4. In control instrument cabin 3, control device, high power lithium battery etc. are installed, high power lithium battery can power to for a long time control device, measurement mechanism 1 and submersible machine winch 4. Measurement mechanism 1 is exported measurement data to control device, and control device is by measurement data storage and be sent to satellite communication apparatus, and control device outputs control signals to submersible machine winch 4. Submersible machine winch 4 is positioned at the head of buoyancy aid 2, and the control instrument cabin 3 of waterproof is positioned at the middle part of buoyancy aid 2.
Buoyancy aid 2 is made up of rust-preventing aluminum alloy and buoyant material. Rust-preventing aluminum alloy is made metal framework as support structure, and the buoyant material of modular structure is fixed on metal framework. Buoyancy aid 2 is horizontal mooring mode, and the housing profile of buoyancy aid 2 is streamlined, and with empennage, can realize lower drag. Can provide good condition of work for Ocean Surveying.
Control instrument cabin 3 joins by watertight cable and measurement mechanism 1 and submersible machine winch 4, realize electrical connection, on control instrument cabin 3, be provided with the through hole passing for watertight cable, in through hole, be provided with watertight plug connector, watertight cable, through watertight plug connector, is realized waterproof.
Submersible machine winch 4 is made up of submersible machine, capstan winch, hawser, cable-remover etc., and submersible machine winch 4, under the control of control device, is realized floating, the dive campaign of buoyancy aid 2 by cable laying and take-up. On buoyancy aid 2, be provided with mooring support 5, be provided with rope pulley 7,8 on mooring support 5, tether cable 6 passed through rope pulley 7,8 anchored heavy blocks 10 and joined. Hawser 6 is to be under water neutral buoyancy, and intensity is high, corrosion resistant Denima rope.
Preferably, for convenient buoyancy aid 2 devices such as grade that reclaim, the present embodiment also comprises release 9, between tether cable 6 and anchored heavy block, joins by release 9, and tether cable 6 is connected with release 9, and release 9 is connected with the anchored heavy block 10 that is anchored on seabed.
Measurement mechanism 1 at least comprises CTD survey meter (the dark sensor of thermohaline), ocean temperature, Salinity Data that can measuring table place different depth, and certainly, for different measurement purposes, measuring table can install other sensors additional.
Above-mentioned release 9 adopts the parallel connection of 2 groups of acoustics transponder-releasers, and in the time that measuring table reclaims, receive from the control signal on sea and disconnect, thus measuring table floating.
On buoyancy aid 2, be provided with the satellite communication apparatus joining with control device. In the time that buoyancy aid 1 emerges, measurement data is beamed back bank base data center by satellite communication apparatus.
Measuring table is before working sea area lays, first carrying out the running parameters such as lifting height, descending depth, measuring period sets, afterwards measuring table cloth is placed on to working sea area, the electric machine rotation of control device control submersible machine winch 4, makes 4 take-ups of submersible machine winch, buoyancy aid 2 dives, control and measure device 1 is worked simultaneously, records measurement data, arrives and sets after the lower limit degree of depth at buoyancy aid 2, the motor of submersible machine winch 4 stops operating, and buoyancy aid 2 stops dive; Arrive after the scheduled time, control the motor reversal of submersible machine winch 4, make submersible machine winch 4 cable layings, buoyancy aid 2 floats, and control and measure device 1 is worked simultaneously, records measurement data, arrive after the capping degree of depth at buoyancy aid 1, the motor of submersible machine winch 4 stops operating, and buoyancy aid stops floating; If measurement task does not complete, restart next cyclic process, again automatically dive to seabed, until complete whole measurement tasks and etc. to be recycled.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a fixed point is from lifting marine environment measuring table, it is characterized in that, described measuring table comprises buoyancy aid (2) and anchored heavy block (10), in described buoyancy aid (2), be provided with submersible machine winch (4) and measurement mechanism (1), the tether cable (6) of described submersible machine winch (4) joins with described anchored heavy block (10), in described buoyancy aid (2), be provided with the control instrument cabin (3) of waterproof, in described control instrument cabin (3), be provided with control device, described measurement mechanism (1) output measurement data is to described control device, described control device outputs control signals to described submersible machine winch (4).
2. fixed point according to claim 1 is from lifting marine environment measuring table, it is characterized in that, on described buoyancy aid (2), be provided with mooring support (5), on described mooring support (5), be provided with rope pulley (7,8), described tether cable (6) passed through rope pulley (7,8) and joined with described anchored heavy block (10).
3. fixed point according to claim 1, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is characterized in that, between described tether cable (6) and described anchored heavy block (10), joins by release (9).
4. fixed point according to claim 1, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is characterized in that, described control instrument cabin (3) joins by watertight cable and described measurement mechanism (1) and submersible machine winch (4).
5. fixed point according to claim 4, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is characterized in that, on described control instrument cabin (3), is provided with the through hole passing for watertight cable, is provided with watertight plug connector in described through hole.
6. fixed point according to claim 1, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is characterized in that, described measurement mechanism at least comprises CTD survey meter.
7. fixed point according to claim 1, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is characterized in that, the profile of described buoyancy aid (2) is streamlined, and described buoyancy aid (2) is provided with empennage.
8. fixed point according to claim 7, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is characterized in that, described submersible machine winch (4) is positioned at the head of described buoyancy aid (2), and the control instrument cabin (3) of described waterproof is positioned at the middle part of described buoyancy aid (2).
9. fixed point according to claim 1, from lifting marine environment measuring table, is characterized in that, is provided with the satellite communication apparatus joining with control device on described buoyancy aid.
CN201521032107.0U 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Fixed point is from going up and down marine environment measuring platform Expired - Fee Related CN205246073U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106005257A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 无锡觅睿恪科技有限公司 Underwater positioned type unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106124725A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 中天海洋系统有限公司 A kind of longitudinal section movable type multi-parameter water quality on-line monitoring device
CN106353472A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 中天海洋系统有限公司 Online monitoring device of longitudinal section fixing type multi-parameter water quality
CN108645537A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-12 云南大学 A kind of adaptive surface temperature measuring device of water level
CN108872514A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-23 江苏博阳智慧电气股份有限公司 A kind of long-range water quality monitor device and its system
CN109720508A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-07 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of compensation very low frequency vector acoustic levels subsurface buoy being laterally tethered at
CN109733568A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 Dragline type underwater hoistable platform
CN109990913A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-09 山东省海洋仪器仪表科技中心 A kind of adjustable tail fins bottom sediment temperature detection device
CN112616783A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 浙江大学 Full-sea-depth multipurpose fishing device and using method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106005257A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 无锡觅睿恪科技有限公司 Underwater positioned type unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106124725A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 中天海洋系统有限公司 A kind of longitudinal section movable type multi-parameter water quality on-line monitoring device
CN106353472A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 中天海洋系统有限公司 Online monitoring device of longitudinal section fixing type multi-parameter water quality
CN108645537A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-12 云南大学 A kind of adaptive surface temperature measuring device of water level
CN108872514A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-23 江苏博阳智慧电气股份有限公司 A kind of long-range water quality monitor device and its system
CN109733568A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 Dragline type underwater hoistable platform
CN109720508A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-07 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of compensation very low frequency vector acoustic levels subsurface buoy being laterally tethered at
CN109990913A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-09 山东省海洋仪器仪表科技中心 A kind of adjustable tail fins bottom sediment temperature detection device
CN112616783A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 浙江大学 Full-sea-depth multipurpose fishing device and using method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160518

Termination date: 20161214

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee