CN109367704B - A kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy lays method - Google Patents
A kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy lays method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109367704B CN109367704B CN201811235365.7A CN201811235365A CN109367704B CN 109367704 B CN109367704 B CN 109367704B CN 201811235365 A CN201811235365 A CN 201811235365A CN 109367704 B CN109367704 B CN 109367704B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/003—Buoys adapted for being launched from an aircraft or water vehicle;, e.g. with brakes deployed in the water
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoys to lay method, this method comprises: buoy is aboard ship completed into normal operating conditions; the sensor and buoy controller real time communication of buoy carry; ICC wirerope and plastic wirerope interface are carried out vulcanizing treatment; carry out the vertical section CTD field observation of the full depth of water to default buoy erect-position, completion lays preceding preparation；Final practical buoy release position position is determined according to seabed situation near default buoy erect-position and the depth of water；According to practical buoy release position position, the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, estimated activity duration and default route speed are laid, principle is laid based on the navigation for pushing up stream against the wind and determines navigation route；Buoy float is hung by navigation route starting point, is sailed against distinguished and admirable compound direction with a section speed, wirerope, nylon rope, glass floating ball, release is successively entered into water, until navigation route terminal hangs anchor block, buoy is completed and lays.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of deep ocean buoy, is related to a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy and lays method.
Background technique
Only there is provided background technical informations relevant to the disclosure for the statement of this part, it is not necessary to so constitute first skill
Art.
Buoy is played a greater and greater role as a kind of observation platform, and application range is also increasingly wider.But it is big
Most buoys are difficult a large amount of, big depth to the measurement of underwater ocean wave parameter and acquire in real time, while being limited only by communication network
Energy cloth is placed on coastal waters.Such as the buoy having is mounted on the mooring system of buoy using the sensor of self-tolerant, to after retrievable buoys
Data could be read from sensor；The data acquisition controller of some buoys is directly connected with each sensor cable, real
When carry out data transmission, but limited by quantity and depth, can only generally measure it is several and tens meters of the depth of water within biography
Sensor；Some buoys can only cloth be placed on tens meters or several hundred meters of the depth of water of position；Some buoys can only cloth be placed on coastal waters, use
GPRS terrestrial communication networks or the closer data radio of communication distance.Therefore, the existing method that lays to buoy is also only
For buoys such as existing coastal waters buoys.
With the development of technology and the desired continuous upgrading of oceanographic observation, it is floating to there is deep sea section tight formula anchor system
Mark floats as shown in Figure 1, the deep sea section tight formula anchor system's buoy needs to be put into the sea area that the live depth of water is greater than 1500 meters by cloth
Mark system is made of using elastic " tight " formula anchor architecture waterborne and underwater two parts.Above water is by a diameter
The buoy of 2.3m and meteorological sensor mounted thereto composition, measurement parameter includes: wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure, opposite
Humidity assembles iridium satellite antenna, GPS and XE positioning terminal.Buoy underwater portion by 700 meters of plastic wireropes, nylon rope, floating ball, release
Device and anchor block anchor composition are put, assembles inductive coupling type sensor on plastic wirerope, measurement parameter includes: ocean temperature, salinity, pressure
Power, dissolved oxygen, flow velocity, flow direction, specific fitting depth please refer to Fig. 1.Buoy data realize real-time Transmission by satellite.Currently,
That how to realize the deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy lays the technical problem for becoming now urgently to be resolved.
In addition, deep-sea sea, often in severe marine environment, wind is big, wave is high, ocean current is strong, severe sea how is realized
Laying for deep sea section tight formula anchor system's buoy under foreign environment, is equally a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, solve how to realize laying for the deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy
Problem, one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure provide a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy and lay method, realize
Deep sea section tight formula anchor system's buoy is laid.
According to the one aspect of one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy is provided
Lay method.
A kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy lays method, this method comprises:
Buoy is aboard ship completed into normal operating conditions, and sensor and the buoy controller of buoy carry lead in real time
ICC wirerope and plastic wirerope interface are carried out vulcanizing treatment, the vertical section CTD of the full depth of water are carried out to default buoy erect-position by letter
Field observation, completion lay preceding preparation；
Final practical buoy release position position is determined according to seabed situation near default buoy erect-position and the depth of water；
According to practical buoy release position position, lay the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, estimated activity duration and default route speed, base
Principle, which is laid, in the navigation for pushing up stream against the wind determines navigation route；
Buoy float is hung by navigation route starting point, is sailed against distinguished and admirable compound direction with a section speed, successively by wirerope, Buddhist nun
Long Sheng, glass floating ball, release enter water, until navigation route terminal hangs anchor block, complete buoy and lay.
Further, it is described lay before prepare in the preparation that lays of sensor include:
Battery is safeguarded and replaced to acoustic releaser in the lab, setting acoustic releaser enters suspend mode；
Underwater sensor in the sensor of buoy carry is placed in storm case, and uses artificial line by buoy carry
Sensor and buoy controller, which are connected, carries out real time communication；
The seawater of covering sensor will be packed into storm case；
When ship is navigated by water to default buoy erect-position, underwater sensor battery is replaced, underwater sensor is set.
Further, it is described lay before prepare in further include nylon rope preparation, according to the default buoy erect-position depth of water prepare
Sufficiently long nylon rope, and bundled nylon rope is placed in the container of shading treatment；
Final section nylon rope is cut according to the practical buoy release position actual measurement depth of water and works out rope end.
Further, it is described lay before prepare in by what ICC wirerope and plastic wirerope interface carried out vulcanizing treatment lay standard
It is standby to include:
Curing time selection is formally laying buoy for the previous period and is avoiding rainy weather, this time is greater than 2
It；
ICC wirerope is inserted into the preformed hole of plastic wirerope interface end, table is carried out using vulcanized rubber to each gap hole
Face perfusion, which is smeared, makes its sealing；
Confirm plastic wirerope interface end and ICC wirerope normally, and confirms the shackle connected to it of plastic wirerope
Directly insulate；
Together with plastic wirerope interface, ICC wirerope are closely wound with shackle and water-proofing treatment, wirerope is after guaranteeing vulcanization
Integral structure.
Further, it is described to each gap hole using vulcanized rubber carry out surface perfusion smear when, using bi-component sulphur
Change rubber, two component vulcanized rubbers is mixed and stirred for uniformly, standing 2 minutes, being stirred for before smearing 2 minutes, fine uniform applies
It smears and avoids retaining bubble.
Further, the navigation route includes hanging starting point a little as buoy float and hanging end a little as anchor block
Point, the navigation route further include practical buoy release position, and practical buoy release position is located at three branch of navigation route, and away from floating
It is 2 times that a distance is hung away from anchor block that standard type, which hangs a distance,.
Further, the specific method step for hanging buoy float include buoy float lifting prepare, buoy float lifting and
Buoy float breaks off relations.
Further, the specific method step that the buoy float lifting prepares includes: under buoy float is moved to A type frame just
Side, by wirerope frame after vulcanization on iron frame, installs preceding 50 meters of underwater sensors in advance；
Staff's progress A type frame and the operation of left and right suspension hook, port and starboard buoy downhole end are only swung, port and starboard pylon is only swung,
Port and starboard suspension hook is only swung, plastic wirerope is only swung, lifting rope installation and inspection, detacher are installed；
It sails to practical buoy release position, brings to, open dynamic positioning and determine positioned at practical buoy release position, complete buoy float
Lifting prepares.
Further, the specific method step of the buoy float lifting includes: that staff carries out A type frame and left and right suspension hook
Operation, port and starboard pylon only swing, port and starboard suspension hook only swing, 20 meters of plastic wirerope enter water and detacher monitoring operation, complete buoy
Body lifting, and sailed with a section speed inverted air current compound direction.
Further, the specific method step that the buoy float breaks off relations includes: that staff carries out A type frame and left and right suspension hook
Operation, port and starboard suspension hook, which only swing to break off relations with detacher, to be operated, and is sailed with a section speed inverted air current compound direction, is entered in buoy float
After water, the release for quickly opening detacher is hooked, and is completed buoy float and is broken off relations.
Further, after the completion of buoy is laid, buoy data are proofreaded, specific method step are as follows:
The buoy CTD data after laying are obtained, are compared with the vertical section CTD data of the full depth of water of default buoy erect-position
Compared with；
Buoy data of making weather observations in real time are obtained to be compared with weather station data on ship.
The disclosure the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy described in the disclosure lays method, for deep sea section tight formula anchor system
Buoy realizes laying for deep sea section tight formula anchor system's buoy；By laying preceding preparation, determine that final practical buoy is thrown
A position is put, according to practical buoy release position position, lays the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, estimated activity duration and default route speed base
Principle, which is laid, in the navigation for pushing up stream against the wind determines navigation route；Buoy float is hung by navigation route starting point, against distinguished and admirable synthesis side
Xiang Yiyi section speed is sailed, and wirerope, nylon rope, glass floating ball, release are successively entered water, until navigation route terminal hangs anchor
Block is completed buoy and is laid.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy structure figure according to one or more embodiments；
Fig. 2 is to lay method flow diagram according to a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy of one or more embodiments；
Fig. 3 is the navigation route figure according to one or more embodiments.
Specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure
In technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention,
Instead of all the embodiments.Based on one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, those of ordinary skill in the art are not being made
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms that the present embodiment uses have and the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
Normally understood identical meanings.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiment and embodiment in the disclosure can be combined with each other, and tie below
It closes attached drawing and embodiment is described further the disclosure.
For the deficiencies in the prior art, solve how to realize laying for the deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy
Problem, one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure provide a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy and lay method, realize
Deep sea section tight formula anchor system's buoy is laid.
According to the one aspect of one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy is provided
Method is laid, as shown in Figure 2.
A kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy lays method, this method comprises:
Step (1): buoy is aboard ship completed into normal operating conditions, and the sensor and buoy of buoy carry control
ICC wirerope and plastic wirerope interface are carried out vulcanizing treatment, carry out the vertical of the full depth of water to default buoy erect-position by device real time communication
Section CTD field observation, completion lay preceding preparation；
Step (2): final practical buoy release position position is determined according to seabed situation near default buoy erect-position and the depth of water；
Step (3): according to practical buoy release position position, the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, estimated activity duration and default boat are laid
Scanning frequency degree lays principle based on the navigation for pushing up stream against the wind and determines navigation route；
Step (4): hanging buoy float by navigation route starting point, is sailed against distinguished and admirable compound direction with a section speed, successively
Wirerope, nylon rope, glass floating ball, release are entered into water, until navigation route terminal hangs anchor block, buoy is completed and lays.
In the step (1), the preparation that lays for laying sensor in preceding prepare includes:
Battery is safeguarded and replaced to acoustic releaser in the lab, setting acoustic releaser enters suspend mode；Due to
Acoustic releaser maintenance and replacement battery step are more complicated, it is contemplated that and the working environment on ship, this work are completed in laboratory,
And to release suspend mode.
Underwater sensor in the sensor of buoy carry is placed in storm case, and uses artificial line by buoy carry
Sensor and buoy controller, which are connected, carries out real time communication；Underwater sensor is placed in storm case, with artificial line by sensor
It connects, is fixed on deck beside buoy with buoy controller；
The seawater of covering sensor will be packed into storm case；It is packed into seawater in storm case, covers sensor, it is therefore intended that
Part underwater sensor must could work normally in briny environment, same to avoid the caused high temperature that is exposed to the sun；
When ship is navigated by water to default buoy erect-position, underwater sensor battery is replaced, underwater sensor is set；It considers
Trip time is long, reaches buoy and lays before erect-position about one-month period, in order to reduce the consumption of underwater sensor battery,
Buoy lays a few days ago replacement underwater sensor battery, and underwater sensor is arranged.
In the step (1), it is described lay before prepare in further include nylon rope preparation, according to default buoy erect-position water
It is deep to prepare sufficiently long nylon rope, and bundled nylon rope is placed in the container of shading treatment；
Final section nylon rope is cut according to the practical buoy release position actual measurement depth of water and works out rope end.
In one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, a bundle of 500 meters of long nylon ropes are selected, according to buoy erect-position water
It is deep, prepare enough nylon ropes, such as 4500 meters of the depth of water, removes the length of wirerope and other metalworks, need nylon rope 3600
Rice or so, needs to prepare thus 8 bundle nylon ropes；In order to ensure the quality of nylon rope, and deck occupied space is reduced, reduces first
Plate lays workload, is checked nylon rope, connects and 8 bundle nylon ropes are fitted into 2 iron frames in laboratory；In order to reduce
The photoetch of nylon rope carries out shading treatment to iron frame, the every one side of iron frame is wound with preservative film and is wrapped up, and outermost layer uses impermeable
The sunscreen film of light, and iron frame is entangled using Tarpauling, the dirt to nylon rope such as seawater immersion of exposing to the sun and rain during reducing shipping
Dye；The depth of water is surveyed according to erect-position in scene, and final section nylon rope is cut and works out rope end.
In the step (1), ICC wirerope and plastic wirerope interface are carried out vulcanizing treatment by described lay in preceding prepare
Preparation is laid, vulcanization is the key that underwater data real-time Transmission, it is ensured that the watertightness of ICC wirerope and wirerope interface, Er Qieyao
Guarantee that junction wants enough secured, prevents the destruction of fishing line fishing net；In view of the quality of vulcanized quality directly affects data
Transmission, therefore whole process is very careful, specific steps include:
Curing time selection is formally laying buoy for the previous period and is avoiding rainy weather, this time is greater than 2
It；Vulcanization work is laid in buoy a few days ago to be completed, and is avoided rainy weather, is unable to water breakthrough before vulcanising rubber surface solidification, vulcanizes
Rubber solidifies needs 48 hours completely；
ICC wirerope is inserted into the preformed hole of plastic wirerope interface end, table is carried out using vulcanized rubber to each gap hole
Face perfusion, which is smeared, makes its sealing；
Confirm plastic wirerope interface end and ICC wirerope normally, and confirms the shackle connected to it of plastic wirerope
Directly insulate；In one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, wirerope end and ICC wirerope normally are confirmed with multimeter,
And confirm that wirerope and shackle directly insulate (obstructed)；
Together with plastic wirerope interface, ICC wirerope are closely wound with shackle and water-proofing treatment, wirerope is after guaranteeing vulcanization
Integral structure；In one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, with electrical adhesive tape and high pressure adhesive waterproof tape by ICC wirerope, plastic
The shackle of wirerope head, the plastic wirerope of connection is entirely closely wound, and is integrally formed after making vulcanization, on the one hand can be with waterproof, another party
Face makes the upward connecting component transfer of stress point.
It is also to be noted that it is described to each gap hole using vulcanized rubber carry out surface perfusion smear when, using double
Two component vulcanized rubbers are mixed and stirred for uniformly, standing 2 minutes, being stirred for before smearing 2 minutes by component vulcanized rubber, careful
It uniformly smears and avoids retaining bubble.Vulcanized rubber good surface face tension before solidification, ensure that vulcanising rubber surface is smooth,
Notice that smears wants uniform and delicate, avoids that there are bubbles as far as possible, while to thicken to key position.
In the step (1), preparation further includes that vertically cuing open for the full depth of water is carried out to default buoy erect-position before laying
Face CTD field observation.
Step (2)-step (4) is that buoy is laid, and in the present embodiment, buoy lays and finally puts anchor using first putting buoy
The mode of block, according to anchor architecture it is upper and under, process mainly have buoy float lifting, buoy float break off relations, wirerope enter water, nylon rope
Enter water, glass floating ball enters water, release enters water, anchor block enters water.It is needed before buoy is formally laid: process will be laid with relevant people
Member, which implements, arranges the division of labor, confirmation target release position landform properly, according to sea situation determination hangs point, buoy float hangs and only swings tool
Prepare etc..
According to process, the task division of labor for determining and participating in laying scientific investigation team member and crewman is realized；Dynamic positioning, A based on ship
The actual conditions such as type frame, hoister system, deck space lay standardization process according to buoy and carry out specific aim implementation, work out
It is detailed to lay process, responsibility to each scientific investigation team member and crewman for participating in laying.
In the step (2), determine that final practical buoy is thrown according to seabed situation near default buoy erect-position and the depth of water
Put a position；Planned release position position determines the depth of water near the release position with sounding instrument, is determined according to bathymetric data
Seabed conditions select the position of seabed relatively flat as final practical release position position, and the depth is as finally
Practical release position depth.
Step (3): according to practical buoy release position position, the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, estimated activity duration and default boat are laid
Scanning frequency degree lays principle based on the navigation for pushing up stream against the wind and determines navigation route；
The navigation route includes hanging starting point a little as buoy float and hanging terminal a little, the navigation as anchor block
Route further includes practical buoy release position, and practical buoy release position is located at three branch of navigation route, and hangs a little away from buoy float
Distance is 2 times that a distance is hung away from anchor block.During laying, it is desirable that navigation direction is that top is flowed against the wind, and ship's speed is about 1 section.Root
According to the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, and it is expected that the navigation during activity duration (generally requiring working continuously for a few hours) and operation is fast
Degree determines rough navigation direction and distance during entirely laying, in order to make anchor block accurately fall in the predetermined area as far as possible,
Navigation route is set, is located at practical buoy release position at three branch of navigation route, and hanging a distance away from buoy float is away from anchor
Block hangs 2 times of a distance.
For laying about 3 hours time, buoy and anchor block hang a selection as shown in Figure 3.
Step (4): hanging buoy float by navigation route starting point, is sailed against distinguished and admirable compound direction with a section speed, successively
Wirerope, nylon rope, glass floating ball, release are entered into water, until navigation route terminal hangs anchor block, buoy is completed and lays.
Hang buoy float
The specific method step for hanging buoy float includes that buoy float lifting prepares, buoy float lifting and buoy float take off
Hook.
Buoy float lifting prepares
The specific method step that the buoy float lifting prepares includes: that buoy float is moved to immediately below A type frame, will be vulcanized
Wirerope frame installs preceding 50 meters of underwater sensors on iron frame in advance afterwards；
Staff's progress A type frame and the operation of left and right suspension hook, port and starboard buoy downhole end are only swung, port and starboard pylon is only swung,
Port and starboard suspension hook is only swung, plastic wirerope is only swung, lifting rope installation and inspection, detacher are installed；
It sails to practical buoy release position, brings to, open dynamic positioning and determine positioned at practical buoy release position, complete buoy float
Lifting prepares.
Buoy float lifting
The specific method step of the buoy float lifting includes: that staff carries out A type frame and the operation of left and right suspension hook, left and right
Side of a ship pylon only swing, port and starboard suspension hook only swing, 20 meters of plastic wirerope enter water and detacher monitoring operation, complete buoy float lifting, and
It is sailed with a section speed inverted air current compound direction.
Buoy float breaks off relations
The specific method step that the buoy float breaks off relations includes: that staff carries out A type frame and the operation of left and right suspension hook, left and right
Side of a ship suspension hook, which only swings to break off relations with detacher, to be operated, and is sailed with a section speed inverted air current compound direction, after buoy float enters water, quickly
The release for opening detacher hooks, and completes buoy float and breaks off relations.Note: quickly opening release hook after entering water, attention avoids during this
Sensor and hull collide.
Wirerope enters water
Determine that correlation scientific investigation personnel and crewman carry out sensor installation, snatch block, left string capstan winch, wirerope control etc..It is inverse
Distinguished and admirable compound direction, sail, 1 section of speed.Note: wirerope enters the angle after water with deck, shortly past in being biased to larboard or the right side
When the side of a ship, appropriate adjustment ship be lauched to, it is ensured that wirerope after at ship rear；
Nylon rope enters water
It determines that correlation scientific investigation personnel and crewman carry out snatch block, left string capstan winch, nylon rope control etc., while determining glass
Floating ball, release, 20 meters of shock cords, wirerope, anchor block connection.Against distinguished and admirable compound direction, sail, 1 section of speed.Note: nylon
Rope to keep certain tensioning degree, avoiding excessively relaxing is drawn onto hull bottom, can not the excessively tight case of emergency that is unfavorable for go out
Stop nylon rope now, controls ship's speed
Glass floating ball enters water
Glass floating ball is put into straight line above deck, rope control floating ball is swung by system and is lauched and slowly slides down ship, is determined related
Scientific investigation personnel and crewman carry out the bell insurance of installation ground, left and right string insures, insures after glass floating ball etc..It sails, 1 section of speed.
Release enters water
Determine that correlation scientific investigation personnel and crewman carry out the bell insurance of installation ground, the insurance of left and right string etc..It sails, 1 section of speed.
Anchor block enters water
Determine that correlation scientific investigation personnel and crewman carry out port and starboard pouring weight is only swung, detacher is installed and broken off relations etc..
Standard type and anchor block enter the water time and longitude and latitude is shown in Table 1.
1 buoy of table enters the water time
| Time (+8:00) | Longitude | Latitude | |
| Standard type enters water | 11:06 | 85°1.565′E | 0°0.018′S |
| Anchor block enters water | 13:20 | 85°0.263′E | 0°0.034′S |
Further, after the completion of buoy is laid, buoy data are proofreaded, specific method step are as follows:
The buoy CTD data after laying are obtained, are compared with the vertical section CTD data of the full depth of water of default buoy erect-position
Compared with；
Buoy data of making weather observations in real time are obtained to be compared with weather station data on ship.Specifically include meteorological data, water
Warm data, Salinity Data and dissolved oxygen data.
The disclosure the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy described in the disclosure lays method, for deep sea section tight formula anchor system
Buoy realizes laying for deep sea section tight formula anchor system's buoy；By laying preceding preparation, determine that final practical buoy is thrown
A position is put, according to practical buoy release position position, lays the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, estimated activity duration and default route speed base
Principle, which is laid, in the navigation for pushing up stream against the wind determines navigation route；Buoy float is hung by navigation route starting point, against distinguished and admirable synthesis side
Xiang Yiyi section speed is sailed, and wirerope, nylon rope, glass floating ball, release are successively entered water, until navigation route terminal hangs anchor
Block is completed buoy and is laid.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to this
These embodiments shown in text, and it is to fit to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system buoy lays method, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
Buoy is aboard ship completed into normal operating conditions, the sensor and buoy controller real time communication of buoy carry,
ICC wirerope and plastic wirerope interface are subjected to vulcanizing treatment, the scene vertical section CTD of the full depth of water is carried out to default buoy erect-position
Observation, completion lay preceding preparation；
Final practical buoy release position position is determined according to seabed situation near default buoy erect-position and the depth of water；
According to practical buoy release position position, the distinguished and admirable environment in scene, estimated activity duration and default route speed are laid, based on top
The navigation of wind top stream lays principle and determines navigation route；
Buoy float is hung by navigation route starting point, is sailed against distinguished and admirable compound direction with a section speed, successively by wirerope, nylon
Rope, glass floating ball, release enter water, until navigation route terminal hangs anchor block, complete buoy and lay；
It is described lay before prepare in the preparation that lays of sensor include:
Battery is safeguarded and replaced to acoustic releaser in the lab, setting acoustic releaser enters suspend mode；
Underwater sensor in the sensor of buoy carry is placed in storm case, and uses artificial line by the sensing of buoy carry
Device and buoy controller, which are connected, carries out real time communication；
The seawater of covering sensor will be packed into storm case；
When ship is navigated by water to default buoy erect-position, underwater sensor battery is replaced, underwater sensor is set.
2. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as described in claim 1 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that described to lay
Further include the preparation of nylon rope in preceding preparation, sufficiently long nylon rope is prepared according to the default buoy erect-position depth of water, and will be bundled
Nylon rope is placed in the container of shading treatment；
Final section nylon rope is cut according to the practical buoy release position actual measurement depth of water and works out rope end.
3. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as described in claim 1 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that described to lay
Include: by the preparation that lays that ICC wirerope carries out vulcanizing treatment with plastic wirerope interface in preceding preparation
Curing time selection is formally laying buoy for the previous period and is avoiding rainy weather, this time is greater than 2 days；
ICC wirerope is inserted into the preformed hole of plastic wirerope interface end, surface filling is carried out using vulcanized rubber to each gap hole
Note, which is smeared, makes its sealing；
Confirm plastic wirerope interface end and ICC wirerope normally, and confirms that the shackle connected to it of plastic wirerope is direct
Insulation；
Together with plastic wirerope interface, ICC wirerope are closely wound with shackle and water-proofing treatment, wirerope is integrated after guaranteeing vulcanization
Structure.
4. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as claimed in claim 3 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that described to each
When gap hole carries out surface perfusion smearing using vulcanized rubber, using bi-component vulcanized rubber, two component vulcanized rubbers are mixed
Merging stirs evenly, and stands 2 minutes, is stirred for before smearing 2 minutes, and fine uniform smearing avoids retaining bubble.
5. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as described in claim 1 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that the navigation
Route includes hanging starting point a little as buoy float and hanging terminal a little as anchor block, and the navigation route further includes practical floating
Release position is marked, practical buoy release position is located at three branch of navigation route, and hanging a distance away from buoy float is to hang away from anchor block
2 times of point distance.
6. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as described in claim 1 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that described to hang
The specific method step of buoy float includes that buoy float lifting prepares, buoy float lifting and buoy float are broken off relations.
7. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as claimed in claim 6 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that the buoy
The specific method step that body lifting prepares includes: that buoy float is moved to immediately below A type frame, by wirerope frame after vulcanization in iron frame
On, preceding 50 meters of underwater sensors are installed in advance；
Staff carries out A type frame and the operation of left and right suspension hook, port and starboard buoy downhole end are only swung, port and starboard pylon is only swung, left and right
Side of a ship suspension hook is only swung, plastic wirerope is only swung, lifting rope installation and inspection, detacher are installed；
It sails to practical buoy release position, brings to, open dynamic positioning and determine positioned at practical buoy release position, complete buoy float lifting
Prepare.
8. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as claimed in claim 6 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that the buoy
The specific method step of body lifting includes: staff's progress A type frame and left and right suspension hook operates, port and starboard pylon is only swung, left and right
Side of a ship suspension hook is only swung, 20 meters of plastic wirerope enter water and detacher monitoring operation, buoy float lifting is completed, and with a section speed inverted air current
Compound direction is sailed；
Further, the specific method step that the buoy float breaks off relations includes: that staff carries out A type frame and left and right suspension hook behaviour
Work, port and starboard suspension hook, which only swing to break off relations with detacher, to be operated, and is sailed with a section speed inverted air current compound direction, enters water in buoy float
Afterwards, the release for quickly opening detacher hooks, and completes buoy float and breaks off relations.
9. a kind of deep sea section tight formula anchor system as described in claim 1 buoy lays method, which is characterized in that in buoy cloth
After the completion of putting, buoy data are proofreaded, specific method step are as follows:
The buoy CTD data after laying are obtained, are compared with the vertical section CTD data of the full depth of water of default buoy erect-position；
Buoy data of making weather observations in real time are obtained to be compared with weather station data on ship.
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| CN110864737A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-06 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Offshore operation method of shipborne CTD (computer-to-device) viewer |
| CN111427073A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-17 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Multi-anchor-point buoy laying method based on GPS differential positioning system |
| CN112455631B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江大学 | Matrix type sensor arrangement device and method suitable for deep sea detection |
| CN113120166B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2023-04-25 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying system, polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying method, polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying storage medium and polar region anchorage submerged buoy laying computer |
| CN116001984A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-04-25 | 海南浙江大学研究院 | Construction method for three-anchor large ocean buoy laying operation |
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