CN206644966U - The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type - Google Patents

The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206644966U
CN206644966U CN201720216270.5U CN201720216270U CN206644966U CN 206644966 U CN206644966 U CN 206644966U CN 201720216270 U CN201720216270 U CN 201720216270U CN 206644966 U CN206644966 U CN 206644966U
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China
Prior art keywords
base
support
preventing seabed
instrument
rope
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720216270.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单体坤
杨涛
马文良
刘丽
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201720216270.5U priority Critical patent/CN206644966U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type, including:Floating body, instrument support, rope cabin, base support, outer cover, ballast plates.Ballast plates are installed, ballast plates weight is concentrated on immediately below floating body, is formed inverted triangle structure with floating body, is enhanced automatic sinking ability on base support.Meanwhile base support bottom design has supporting leg, stability of the preventing seabed base under action of ocean current is enhanced, reduces preventing seabed base in seabed movement and risk of toppling.Rope cabin is installed, rope cabin is provided with rope fixture, prevents floating and knotting of the rope under seawater eroding in ballast plates.Instrument support is designed with equipment compartment, acoustic releaser, CTD, ADCP, current meter are fixed on instrument support by cutting ferrule.Instrument support is designed with spring and alignment pin with base support junction, can strengthen the stability of instrument support and the success rate of enhancing equipment recovery.Floating body design separates with instrument support, has not only added the versatility for carrying instrument but also has alleviated processing and manufacturing cost.The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type of the present utility model is mainly the increase in quantity and versatility that preventing seabed base carries instrument, simplify preventing seabed base lays process, strengthen the stability that sea bed collection sits bottom, the success rate of preventing seabed base recovery is improved, can provide safeguard use as underwater ocean environment real time monitoring.

Description

The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type
Technical field
A kind of preventing seabed base is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type.This Utility model belongs to marine technology monitoring field.
Background technology
Preventing seabed base, with its continuous, long-term measurement, is influenceed small and monitoring number as bottom-sitting type marine monitoring device by sea situation According to advantages such as reliable in quality just in marine monitoring technology field performer key player.With the extensive use of preventing seabed base, its The problem of body is present also becomes increasingly conspicuous.First, the unicity of preventing seabed base carrying equipment, it is difficult to meet at this stage to ocean medium wave, Many detection requirements such as tide, stream and salinity;Second, preventing seabed base carrying equipment and floating body are mostly integral type knot at this stage Structure, because marine monitoring unit type species is various, same product different model or identical product different vendor all exist compared with Big size difference, floating body equipment integral structure just constrain versatility of the preventing seabed base to equipment, and result in preventing seabed base can only Fixed equipment is carried, reduces the versatility of equipment;Third, the conventional mode that lays of preventing seabed base mainly has two kinds at this stage: One kind is using A type frame or folding arm crane and then coordinates ball float and acoustic releaser to lay, and this major defect laid is sea Bed base one side in sinking watching is laid is laid, and to coordinate ball float and acoustic releaser, and it lays flow complexity, preventing seabed base Posture in seabed is difficult to keep level.If in Muddy Bottoms marine site, preventing seabed base easily oblique cutting enters in mud, have impact on the prison of equipment Precision and security are surveyed, is unfavorable for the safe retrieving of preventing seabed base.Another kind lays mode symmetrically to lay, and symmetrically lays and is applied to Shallow sea, and need the Divers of specialty, ROV etc. to be cut off in seabed and lay rope.This mode can ensure the seat of preventing seabed base Bottom posture, but its is less efficient, and neritic province domain is only applicable to, limitation is larger.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiency of existing preventing seabed base in design, the utility model devises a kind of multi-functional deadweight sunk type Anti- trawlnet preventing seabed base.
The utility model is insufficient existing for above-mentioned preventing seabed base to solve, and the technical scheme of use is:Multi-functional deadweight is sunk The anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of formula is mainly by floating body, instrument support, rope cabin, base support, outer cover and ballast plates composition.Base support with Outer cover constitutes preventing seabed base equipment compartment, and the instrument support for carrying various monitoring devices and rope cabin are provided with equipment compartment. Floating body and instrument support are separate type, are bolted.Base support bottom is provided with ballast plates, according to the knot of bedframe Structure, the weight of ballast plates concentrate on centre, floating body and ballast plates is formed the rock-steady structure of inverted triangle.
The base support bottom is provided with four supporting legs, for fixing preventing seabed base in the position in seabed, prevents due to sea Stream effect makes preventing seabed base produce displacement and topple.
The rope cabin is provided with rope fixture, prevents rope from the feelings such as floating, knotting occur due to the effect of buoyancy Condition.
The preventing seabed base is covered with two kinds of forms, and one kind is rectangle and central aperture, to reduce the resistance of seawater, and its Bottom is fixed on base support with folding, and top bolt is connected with support;Another kind is isosceles triangle plate, and it is directly welded It is connected on support, forms regular polygon structure.
The installation place of the base support and instrument room is provided with alignment pin, prevents instrument room from being moved under action of ocean current, shadow Ring normal operation and the safety of equipment.
The base support is designed with spring with alignment pin junction, and spring has double action, on the one hand can be with sound Learn release to coordinate, realize that instrument support fastens;On the other hand, when instrument reclaims can rely on its elasticity enhancing recovery into Power;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that the utility model removes outer cover.
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view
Fig. 3 is the utility model multiple instruments support top view
Fig. 4 is the utility model rope cabin front view and top view
Fig. 5 is in the utility model Fig. 1 I zoomed-in view
Each component serial numbers in figure:1-floating body;2-outer cover fixing bolt;3-acoustic releaser snap ring;4-equipment compartment; 5-base support;5-1-supporting leg;5-2-lay suspension ring;6-sacrificial anode device;7-ballast plates;8-acoustic releaser is solid Determine ring;9-acoustic releaser;10-current meter;11—CTD;12-rope cabin;13-spring;14-alignment pin;15-ocean current Count cutting ferrule;16-instrument support;17-ADCP cutting ferrules;18-folding;19-rectangular slab;20-isosceles triangle plate;21— ADCP;22-CTD cutting ferrules;23-instrument support and floating body connection ring;24-nut;25-rope fix bar;26-rope connects Connect hole;27-rope fix bar spring;
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is square at the top of positive octahedral shape that multi-functional deadweight sunk type preventing seabed base configuration design bottom, which is, Shape, the preventing seabed base include floating body 1, base support 5, instrument support 16, rope cabin 12, rectangular slab 19 and isosceles triangle plate 20. Floating body 1 designs individually designed, does not carry any instrument and equipment, floating body surface carries out smooth treatment, strengthens its anti-trawlnet ability.It is floating The bottom of body 1 is square, is coordinated with the top of base support 5 square, preventing seabed base is internally formed enclosed construction, and increase instrument is set Standby security.Supporting leg 5-1 is designed with base support 5, it can make multi-functional deadweight sunk type preventing seabed base steady after laying Fixed is fixed on same position, prevent due to the effect of ocean current move and phenomenon of toppling.The bottom of base support 5 is installed by ballast plates 7, anti-depression steel plate is around set, and the mass of ballast plates 7 is much larger than anti-depression steel plate, and the mass concentration of ballast plates 7 is immediately below floating body 1 Inverted triangle rock-steady structure is formed with floating body 1, to realize that deadweight is sunk.Anti- depression steel plate is provided with sacrificial anode device 6, prevents from setting Standby corrosion.Rope cabin 12 is installed in ballast plates 7.As shown in figure 4, it is solid that rope fix bar 25, rope are provided with rope cabin 12 Fixed pole spring 27 and the three parts of nut 24.Because the utility model uses high polymer polyethylene fiber hawser, its have it is in light weight, The characteristics such as intensity height, this device can effectively fix the relative position of hawser, prevent because buoyant of sea water effect goes out rope Situations such as now floating, knotting, influence the safe retrieving of preventing seabed base.Rope connecting hole 26 is also devised with rope cabin 12, it can be with Easily it is connected with base support 5, realizes the recovery of base support 5.The anti-trawlnet sea of the multi-functional deadweight sunk type of the utility model Bed base outer cover is made up of 4 pieces of rectangular slabs 19 and 4 blocks of isosceles triangle plates 20, and isosceles triangle plate 20 is direct from 316L stainless steels It is welded on base support 5.Rectangular slab 19 selects glass-reinforced plastic material, central aperture, reduces resistance to water-flow.Use the bottom of rectangular slab 19 Folding 18 is connected with base support 5, and other end outer cover fixing bolt 2 is fixed.The connected mode of rectangular slab 19 can facilitate with The installation of its equipment, and processing technology is simple.The fixing device alignment pin 14 of instrument support 16 is installed in base support 5, can With the relative position of effective retainer instrument support 16, the generation of relative displacement is prevented.Alignment pin 14 and instrument support 16 simultaneously Between spring 13 is installed, the one side of spring 13 can coordinate the fastening that realize instrument support 16, the opposing party with acoustic releaser 9 Face, when preventing seabed base reclaims, by the elasticity of spring 13 instrument support 16 can be made to be separated with bedframe 5, realize recovery.By Shown in Fig. 3, two acoustic releasers 9 are installed in instrument support 16, its is used in parallel, enhancing recovery security.Instrument support ADCP 21, current meter 10 and CTD 11 can also be installed, respectively with ADCP cutting ferrules 17, current meter cutting ferrule 15 and CTD cutting ferrules in 16 22 are connected on instrument support 16.As seen from Figure 3, instrument support 16 has larger flexibility, as long as selection is suitably set Standby cutting ferrule can carry different types of equipment and instrument.Simultaneously instrument support and floating body connection ring 23 are designed with instrument support 16 Floating body 1 is connected with instrument support 16.
The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base assembly program of sunk type of the utility model is as follows:
(1) CTD 11 is installed on instrument support 16 with CTD cutting ferrules 22.
(2) ADCP 21 is installed on instrument support 16 by ADCP cutting ferrules 17.
(3) current meter 15 is installed on instrument support 16 by current meter cutting ferrule 15.
(4) two acoustic releasers 9 are installed on instrument support 16, fixed with acoustic releaser snap ring 3.
(5) floating body 1 is connected by instrument support with floating body connection ring 23 with instrument support 16.
(6) ballast plates 7 and anti-depression steel plate are installed on base support 5.
(7) sacrificed anticathode device 6 is installed on anti-depression steel plate.
(8) rope cabin 12 is installed in ballast plates 7.
(9) high polymer polyethylene fiber hawser one end is fixed on base support 5 by rope connecting hole 26, and by cable Cheese is put with rope cabin 12, installing rope fixture.
(10) instrument support 16 is installed on base support 5.
(11) rectangular slab 19 and isosceles triangle plate 20 are installed.
Laying for the preventing seabed base is as follows with removal process:
When laying, caught on by deck hanging device joint acoustic releaser and lay suspension ring 5-2, the preventing seabed base is hung onto into sea Face, acoustic releaser is sent instructions to by deck unit, discharges preventing seabed base, preventing seabed base sinks down into seabed by self gravitation, entered Row test job.When work finishes recovery, two acoustic releasers 9 on instrument support 16 are sent instructions to by deck unit, Acoustic releaser snap ring is opened, and instrument support 16 floats up to sea in the presence of floating body 1 and spring 13, by water surface staff Floating body 1 and instrument support 16 are reclaimed.Then finished by recovery rope recovery base support, recovery.

Claims (7)

1. the multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type, including:Floating body 1, instrument support 16, rope cabin 11, base support 5, Ballast plates 7, rectangular slab 19, isosceles triangle plate 20;It is characterized in that:Ballast plates 7 are arranged on base support 5;Base support 5 Bottom design has supporting leg 5-1;Rope cabin 11 is installed in ballast plates, rope fixture is installed on rope cabin 11;Equipment compartment Inside it is designed with instrument support 16, acoustic releaser 9, ADCP 21, CTD 11, current meter 10 is fixed on instrument support 16;Instrument Support is designed with spring 13 and alignment pin 14 with base support junction;Floating body 1 separates with instrument support 16, is connected using bolt Connect.
2. the multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight collection of ballast plates 7 In form inverted triangle structure with floating body immediately below floating body 1.
3. the multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is in base support 5 Bottom design has supporting leg 5-1.
4. the multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that install in rope cabin 11 There are rope fix bar 25, rope fixed spring 27 and attaching nut 24.
5. the multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be designed with instrument suppotr Frame 11.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is multi-functional deadweight the anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type, it is characterised in that instrument support 11 with The junction of base support 5 is provided with spring 13 and alignment pin 14.
7. the multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that floating body 1 and instrument suppotr Frame 16 separately designs.
CN201720216270.5U 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 The multi-functional deadweight anti-trawlnet preventing seabed base of sunk type Expired - Fee Related CN206644966U (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109204746A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-15 国家海洋环境监测中心 The anti-silting seabed base of self-floating
CN110186706A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-30 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 A kind of long continuation of the journey bottom sample acquisition device
CN110194257A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-03 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 A kind of recyclable seabed monitoring device
CN110274580A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-24 青岛星铂创新科技有限公司 A kind of preventing seabed base
CN110683024A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-14 上海亨通海洋装备有限公司 Conveniently-recycled seabed base for underwater stereoscopic observation system
CN110823271A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七六○研究所 Underwater dragging-prevention type fixed detection device
CN111301645A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-19 杭州海询科技有限公司 Seabed base
CN111559479A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-21 青岛海研电子有限公司 Seabed-based monitoring system
CN112455631A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-09 浙江大学 Matrix type sensor arrangement device and method suitable for deep sea detection
CN113371159A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-10 广东海洋大学 Intelligent seabed base is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship towed
CN113665737A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-19 张新 Seabed base for ocean monitoring

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109204746A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-15 国家海洋环境监测中心 The anti-silting seabed base of self-floating
CN110823271A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七六○研究所 Underwater dragging-prevention type fixed detection device
CN110186706A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-30 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 A kind of long continuation of the journey bottom sample acquisition device
CN110194257A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-03 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 A kind of recyclable seabed monitoring device
CN110274580A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-24 青岛星铂创新科技有限公司 A kind of preventing seabed base
CN110683024A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-14 上海亨通海洋装备有限公司 Conveniently-recycled seabed base for underwater stereoscopic observation system
CN111301645A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-19 杭州海询科技有限公司 Seabed base
CN111559479A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-21 青岛海研电子有限公司 Seabed-based monitoring system
CN111559479B (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-12-17 青岛海研电子有限公司 Seabed-based monitoring system
CN112455631A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-09 浙江大学 Matrix type sensor arrangement device and method suitable for deep sea detection
CN112455631B (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-03-22 浙江大学 Matrix type sensor arrangement device and method suitable for deep sea detection
CN113371159A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-10 广东海洋大学 Intelligent seabed base is put in long-range cloth that unmanned ship towed
CN113371159B (en) * 2021-06-01 2024-05-03 广东海洋大学 Remote distribution intelligent seabed base towed by unmanned ship
CN113665737A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-19 张新 Seabed base for ocean monitoring

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Granted publication date: 20171117

Termination date: 20190307