CN103552659A - Light channel buoy capable of being quickly distributed - Google Patents
Light channel buoy capable of being quickly distributed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103552659A CN103552659A CN201310561984.6A CN201310561984A CN103552659A CN 103552659 A CN103552659 A CN 103552659A CN 201310561984 A CN201310561984 A CN 201310561984A CN 103552659 A CN103552659 A CN 103552659A
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- mark post
- light
- gravity anchor
- channel buoy
- buoy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a light channel buoy capable of being quickly distributed. The light channel buoy is characterized by comprising a pole, buoyancy members, a hawser and a gravity anchor, wherein the lower end of the pole is connected with the gravity anchor via the hawser; the middle part of the pole is connected with the buoyancy members; a signal indicator mark is arranged at the top end of the pole. The invention has the benefits as follows: compared with the prior art, the light channel buoy adopts a simple structure, and is light, low in cost, less in influence of stormy waves and sea water flow, and reliable in use; after the light channel buoy is unfolded, one operator holds the gravity anchor, another operator holds the pole, and the gravity anchor and the pole are simultaneously thrown into water, and the buoy can complete the following unfolding; if the local water is deeper and the hawser is longer, the gravity anchor is thrown into the water firstly, and then the pole is thrown out when the hawser is completely thrown into the water. The light channel buoy can be manually distributed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to navigation channel sign, relate in particular to a kind of light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast.
Background technology
At present, along with the fast development of ocean exploitation, offshore construction operation constantly increases, and the operation marine site relating to is varied, and the Channel Condition in these marine sites needs to use buoy to be identified after on-site land survey conventionally.Traditional buoy volume is conventionally larger, is not easy to carry and lay, and has brought inconvenience to offshore construction operation.Application number: 200710026355.8 disclose a kind of lightweight, Dent resistance good, corrosion stability is strong, adverse environment resistant condition, easily processing, the buoy that easy to maintenance, maintenance cost is low, the life-span is long.The present invention includes signal lamp (1), lamp bracket (2), buoyancy aid, kentledge (6), mooring ring (7), bail (11), described buoyancy aid comprises upper cover plate (3), base pipe (8), at least one elemental floating body, upper cover plate (3) up and down respectively with lamp bracket (2), base pipe (8) top is fixedly connected, elemental floating body, kentledge (6) is axially socketed on base pipe (8) successively along base pipe (8), the inner core of each elemental floating body is that elastic foam (14) and its surface are elasticity armor (12), the gapless of combining closely between elastic foam (14) and elasticity armor (12).This kind of buoy structure complexity, 3 are especially unsuitable for laying use after on-site land survey.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, a kind of light-duty channel buoy that can lay is fast provided, simple in structure, lightweight, cost is low, be subject to stormy waves, extra large water currents little, use reliably, by manpower, can complete laying work.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions: a kind of light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast, it is characterized in that: comprise mark post, buoyant member, cable and gravity anchor, described mark post lower end is connected with gravity anchor by cable, described mark post middle part is connected with buoyant member, and described mark post top is provided with signal designation sign.
The signal designation on top, described mark post top is masked as flag and signal lamp.
Described mark post is by the first segmentation pipe, the second segmentation pipe and the whole mark post of the affixed one-tenth of the 3rd segmentation pipe, and described segmentation pipe adopts Steel Thin-Wall to make.
Between described the first segmentation pipe, the second segmentation pipe and the 3rd segmentation pipe, by the non-watertight of screw thread, connect.
Described the first segmentation pipe lower end is threaded connection the tee connection that is useful on fixed cable, and it is three hangers of solid buoyant member that the circumferential uniform welding of its upper end edge pipe is used for.
Described the 3rd segmentation pipe top fixed signal mandatory sign.
Described gravity anchor is trapezoidal hexahedron by Plate Welding forming shape, and the end face of gravity anchor is welded with the hanger for being solid cable, and the bottom surface of gravity anchor welds the short anchor that several reinforcing bars make and grabs.
Described gravity anchor sidewall steel plate is provided with limber hole.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, buoy structure of the present invention is simple, lightweight, cost is low, is subject to stormy waves, extra large water currents little, uses reliable.After buoy launches, a people holds gravity anchor, and a people holds mark post, is thrown in water simultaneously, and buoy can complete follow-up expansion voluntarily.If the local depth of water is darker, cable is longer, after also can first gravity anchor being thrown in water, and the mark post of dishing out when cable will soon all enter water.By manpower, can complete laying work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of whole mark post;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first segmentation pipe;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gravity anchor.
In figure: 1, mark post, 1-1, the first segmentation pipe, 1-2, the second segmentation pipe, 1-3, the 3rd segmentation pipe, 2, flag, 3, signal lamp, 4, buoyant member, 5, cable, 6, gravity anchor, 7, hanger, 8, short anchor grabs, 9, limber hole, 10, tee connection.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment
Refer to accompanying drawing 1-4, the invention provides a kind of light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast, mainly by mark post 1, buoyant member 4, cable 5 and gravity anchor 6, formed, described mark post lower end is connected with gravity anchor by cable, described mark post middle part is connected with buoyant member, and described mark post top is provided with signal designation sign.The signal designation on top, described mark post top is masked as the signal lamp 3 that represents that obvious flag 2 and night show daytime.
Preferred version of the present invention is, mark post is by the first segmentation pipe 1-1, the second segmentation pipe 1-2 and the whole mark post of the 3rd affixed one-tenth of segmentation pipe 1-3, and described segmentation pipe adopts thin-walled round steel or nylon or carbon fibre material to make.Between described the first segmentation pipe, the second segmentation pipe and the 3rd segmentation pipe, by the non-watertight of screw thread, connect.Wherein the first segmentation pipe lower end is connected with the tee connection 10 for fixed cable by screw thread, and three hangers 7 of the circumferential uniform welding of its upper end edge pipe are solid three buoyant members by cable.Described the 3rd segmentation pipe top fixed signal mandatory sign.
Preferred version of the present invention is that gravity anchor can adopt cast steel or cast iron or concrete prefabricated forming.The present embodiment gravity anchor is trapezoidal hexahedron by Plate Welding forming shape, and the end face centre of gravity anchor is welded with the hanger 7 for being solid cable, and the bottom surface of gravity anchor welds the short anchor that several reinforcing bars make and grabs 8.
Preferred version of the present invention is, described gravity anchor sidewall steel plate is provided with limber hole 9, can facilitate seawater to pass through, and guarantees that gravity anchor is grabbed ground in seabed firm.
Expansion process and principle of work
(1) expansion process
1. length of warping winch adjustment and connection: establishing buoy the to be laid place low water time depth of water is h, the length of the first segmentation pipe 1-1 of mark post is l
1, required length of warping winch is L, L=h-l
1-1.0m.Adjust after length of warping winch, rope tub is well connected with the hanger 7 on the first segmentation pipe with the hanger on gravity anchor respectively at rear two ends, the cable of junction adopts steel rope clip, with the reliability that guarantees to connect;
2. launch mark post: the second lower end screw thread of segmentation pipe 1-2 of mark post and the upper end of the first segmentation pipe of mark post are threaded, the lower end screw thread of the 3rd segmentation pipe 1-3 of mark post is threaded with the upper end of the second segmentation pipe 1-2, and the upper end of the 3rd segmentation pipe arranges flag and signal lamp;
3. connect buoyant member: three buoyant members are connected with three hangers of the first segmentation pipe upper end of mark post respectively by cable, and junction adopts steel rope clip, with the reliability that guarantees to connect;
4. the laying of buoy: after buoy launches, a people holds gravity anchor, and a people holds mark post, is thrown in water simultaneously, and buoy can complete follow-up expansion voluntarily.If the local depth of water is darker, cable is longer, after also can first gravity anchor being thrown in water, and the mark post of dishing out when cable will soon all enter water.
(2) principle of work
Complete after expansion, mark post buoyant member buoyancy (F) and gravity anchor gravity (G) to drawing under pretension (T) effect, can keep vertically pretension T ≈ F.Due to buoyant member subduction under water, the part surfacing is mark post, so the waterplane of this buoy cross-sectional plane that is mark post, this area is very little, is subject to the impact of stormy waves also very little, simultaneously due to the existence of pretension, can guarantee the vertical state of mark post.And the existence that gravity anchor anchoring force (N) and anchor are grabbed, the generation that can prevent drags of anchor causes buoy to be shifted, N ≈ G-F.
Mark post the second segmentation pipe, the 3rd segmentation pipe that this buoy surfaces can guarantee that it adapts to the variation of tidal range.During low tide level (LWL), more than the second segmentation pipe of mark post and the 3rd segmentation pipe are all positioned at the water surface, during high tide level, the second segmentation pipe of mark post and the part of the 3rd segmentation pipe are submerged under water, but more than can guaranteeing that signal lamp and flag are positioned at the water surface.The eye-catching sign of flag during as daytime, signal lamp is for the navigation channel sign at night.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not structure of the present invention done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast, it is characterized in that: comprise mark post, buoyant member, cable and gravity anchor, described mark post lower end is connected with gravity anchor by cable, and described mark post middle part is connected with buoyant member, and described mark post top is provided with signal designation sign.
2. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the signal designation on top, described mark post top is masked as flag and signal lamp.
3. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described mark post is by the first segmentation pipe, the second segmentation pipe and the whole mark post of the affixed one-tenth of the 3rd segmentation pipe.
4. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast according to claim 3, is characterized in that: between described the first segmentation pipe, the second segmentation pipe and the 3rd segmentation pipe, by the non-watertight of screw thread, connect.
5. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described the first segmentation pipe lower end is threaded connection the tee connection that is useful on fixed cable, it is three hangers of solid buoyant member that the circumferential uniform welding of its upper end edge pipe is used for.
6. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described the 3rd segmentation pipe top fixed signal mandatory sign.
7. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described gravity anchor is trapezoidal hexahedron by Plate Welding forming shape, the end face of gravity anchor is welded with the hanger for being solid cable, and the bottom surface of gravity anchor welds the short anchor that several reinforcing bars make and grabs.
8. the light-duty channel buoy that can lay fast according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described gravity anchor sidewall steel plate is provided with limber hole.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310561984.6A CN103552659A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Light channel buoy capable of being quickly distributed |
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CN201310561984.6A CN103552659A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Light channel buoy capable of being quickly distributed |
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CN201310561984.6A Pending CN103552659A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Light channel buoy capable of being quickly distributed |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109470883A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-15 | 同济大学 | A kind of GPS drifting type Flow speed measurer |
CN110525589A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-03 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | A kind of fixed buoy waterborne of adjustable mooring and its installation method |
CN113277013A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Navigation light system |
CN115341429A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Beach channel pavement device and operation method |
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US2819476A (en) * | 1955-06-13 | 1958-01-14 | Buoys Inc | Floating marker |
CN2058905U (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-07-04 | 天津海岸带开发咨询服务公司 | Free-floating flare device |
US5044450A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1991-09-03 | Zeni Lite Buoy Co., Limited | Spar-buoy boring derrick and mooring facility |
JP2002284083A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Riyokuseishiya:Kk | Lighted buoy |
CN1746075A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-03-15 | 珠海天岳橡塑制品有限公司 | Eyelet light pole with high stagnation |
WO2008145325A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Alfa-Kinetik Aps | Nautical safety-buoy |
CN203652072U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-06-18 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军事交通运输研究所 | Light course buoy capable of being rapidly laid |
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2013
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201310561984.6A patent/CN103552659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2819476A (en) * | 1955-06-13 | 1958-01-14 | Buoys Inc | Floating marker |
US5044450A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1991-09-03 | Zeni Lite Buoy Co., Limited | Spar-buoy boring derrick and mooring facility |
CN2058905U (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-07-04 | 天津海岸带开发咨询服务公司 | Free-floating flare device |
JP2002284083A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Riyokuseishiya:Kk | Lighted buoy |
CN1746075A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-03-15 | 珠海天岳橡塑制品有限公司 | Eyelet light pole with high stagnation |
WO2008145325A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Alfa-Kinetik Aps | Nautical safety-buoy |
CN203652072U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-06-18 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军事交通运输研究所 | Light course buoy capable of being rapidly laid |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109470883A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-15 | 同济大学 | A kind of GPS drifting type Flow speed measurer |
CN109470883B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-03-26 | 同济大学 | GPS drift type flow velocity measuring instrument |
CN110525589A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-03 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | A kind of fixed buoy waterborne of adjustable mooring and its installation method |
CN113277013A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Navigation light system |
CN115341429A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Beach channel pavement device and operation method |
CN115341429B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-04-05 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Beach channel pavement device and operation method |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |