CN106522182B - The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy - Google Patents
The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106522182B CN106522182B CN201610914875.1A CN201610914875A CN106522182B CN 106522182 B CN106522182 B CN 106522182B CN 201610914875 A CN201610914875 A CN 201610914875A CN 106522182 B CN106522182 B CN 106522182B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- wirerope
- lash object
- lash
- replace
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods replaced using buoy and remove buoy wirerope lash object, comprising the following steps: a. separates the wirerope for being tied with lash object with marking vessel；B. buoy is connected to the wirerope；It is detached from the lash object on the wirerope from wirerope under the percussion of water flow；C. the buoy is separated with wirerope；The marking vessel is connected to the wirerope, this method is easy to operate, can quickly and effectively remove the lash object on buoy wirerope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to buoy twisters to remove field, and in particular to a kind of to remove buoy wirerope lash using buoy replacement
The method of object.
Background technique
Buoy slag grass be due to along river from upstream flow slag grass downstream by the buoy wirerope being fixed in river and
The obstruction of marking vessel and formed on buoy wirerope.Since buoy wirerope has certain gradient in water, slag grass exists
Can be sliding along wirerope under flow action, furthermore nearly one meter of marking vessel freeboard, slag grass can only then indicate stem heap, and meeting
The more collect the more more, at present the cleaning work of wirerope lash object, is mainly completed by manual work, only by hook, reaping hook, craft
The simple tools such as saw, it is difficult to adapt to the slag grass of different type and scale, the working efficiency for removing buoy slag grass is lower.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, a kind of method replaced using buoy and remove buoy wirerope lash object, the party are needed
Method is easy to operate, can quickly and effectively remove the lash object on buoy wirerope.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, providing a kind of replace using buoy the purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect in the prior art and removing
The method of buoy wirerope lash object, this method is easy to operate, can quickly and effectively remove the lash object on buoy wirerope.
Of the invention replaces the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, comprising the following steps: a. will be tied with
The wirerope for hanging object is separated with marking vessel；B. buoy is connected to the wirerope；Make lash object the rushing in water flow on the wirerope
It is detached from from wirerope under the effect of hitting；C. the buoy is separated with wirerope；D. the marking vessel is connected to the wirerope；
Further, in the step b, the connection buoy of the buoy and wirerope can be floated directly to be completed in water；Or
It is completed after the buoy is salvaged and buoy is thrown into water；
Further, in the step b, the lash object and wirerope is assisted to be detached from using grapple, or by the buoy pressure
The lash object and wirerope is assisted to be detached under upstream face；
Further, in the step c, the separation buoy of the buoy and wirerope can directly float completion in water or will
The buoy is completed after being salvaged.
Further, the buoy is floating drum, float string or buoyant rope；
Further, the floating drum is hollow cylindrical structure, and floating drum both ends of the surface are hemispherical curved surface；
Further, the float string includes the float of multiple ellipsoids and the connecting rope for connecting the float；
Further, the buoy is equipped with for the pull ring with wirerope detachable connection；
Further, draining cabin is equipped in the floating drum, the floating drum controls its rising by the displacement in the draining cabin
Or dive.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this method temporarily replaces the buoy marking vessel that lash has a large amount of slag grass using buoy,
Slag grass to lash on buoy wirerope slips over buoy under the impact of river water flow and then replaces back floating drum with marking vessel, from
And achieving the purpose that quickly to remove buoy slag grass, this method is used using buoy as the tool of removing slag grass, rather than by buoy
Standing on buoy, workload when buoy removes shifting is avoided, on the other hand, this method uses water flow as power for a large amount of slag grass
It is washed away from wirerope, rather than twines grass using the labour of navigation channel staff removal, therefore, this method is suitable for buoy slag grass
In the case where more, the labor intensity of navigation channel staff can be effectively reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that lash object is wound in wirerope；
Fig. 2 is that marking vessel is replaced with to the schematic diagram after buoy；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that lash object slips over buoy surface and is detached from wirerope.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that lash object 3 is wound in wirerope 2；Fig. 2 is that marking vessel 4 is replaced with to the schematic diagram after buoy；Figure
3 schematic diagrames for slipping over buoy surface for lash object 3 and being detached from wirerope 2, as shown, being replaced using buoy for the present embodiment is clear
Except the method for buoy wirerope lash object, comprising the following steps: a. separates the wirerope 2 for being tied with lash object 3 with marking vessel 4；B. will
Buoy is connected to the wirerope, is detached from the lash object 3 on the wirerope 2 from wirerope 2 under the percussion of water flow；C. will
The buoy is separated with wirerope 2；D. the marking vessel 4 is connected to the wirerope 2；Wherein, the lower end of wirerope 2 is constantly coupled to
Moorstone 1, this method temporarily replace the buoy marking vessel 4 that lash has a large amount of slag grass, the slag to lash on buoy wirerope 2 using buoy
Grass slips over buoy under the impact of river water flow and then replaces back floating drum 5 with marking vessel 4, quickly removes buoy to reach
The purpose of slag grass, this method is used buoy as the tool for removing slag grass, rather than buoy is avoided floating standing on buoy
Mark removes workload when shifting, and on the other hand, this method uses water flow as power and washes away a large amount of slag grass from wirerope 2, without
Be gone using the labour of navigation channel staff slagging-off grass, therefore, this method be suitable for buoy slag grass it is more in the case where, can
The labor intensity of navigation channel staff is effectively reduced.
In the present embodiment, in the step b, the connection buoy of the buoy and wirerope 2 can be floated directly to be completed in water；
Or complete that buoy is thrown into water again after being salvaged the buoy, when buoy is using the production of the light materials such as plastics,
The connection of buoy and wirerope 2 is completed on the water surface after can salvaging, when buoy is made of metal material, to reduce operating personnel
Labor intensity, the connection buoy of buoy and wirerope 2, which can directly be swum in the water surface, to be completed.
In the present embodiment, in the step b, the lash object and wirerope 2 is assisted to be detached from using grapple, when lash object 3 exists
When lash is relatively firm on buoy wirerope 2, what most of slag grass should then be easy to slip over above floating drum 5, floating drum 5 or wirerope 2
On can still be tied with a small amount of lash object 3.Therefore, during operation, navigation channel staff can also assist slag with claw hook
Grass slips over above floating drum 5, since most lash objects 3 have been washed away by water flow, which is relatively easy to, and labor
Fatigue resistance is smaller, in addition, after wirerope 2 is connect with buoy, buoy in water will run-off the straight so that a part is exposed to the water surface
On lash object 3 can not with flow action, at this point, can will buoy be pressed into water in, enable lash object 3 completely with water flow generate work
With being detached from it with buoy 2.
In the present embodiment, in the step c, can directly it be floated in the separation buoy of the buoy and wirerope 2 complete in water
At, or completed after the buoy is salvaged.
In the present embodiment, the buoy is floating drum 5, float string or buoyant rope；It can be according to factors such as length, the weight of wirerope 2
The type for selecting buoy provides for enough buoyancy as buoy using buoyant rope when the shorter self weight of 2 length of wirerope is smaller,
When the length of wirerope 2 is longer and self weight is larger, Ying Xuanyong floating drum 5 or float string, to meet buoyancy requirement.
In the present embodiment, the floating drum 5 is hollow cylindrical structure, and 5 both ends of the surface of floating drum are hemispherical curved surface, in favor of floating
Mark lash object 3 is sliding over without by lash, 5 outer dimension of floating drum should have the following conditions: A, fasten floating drum 5 after wirerope 2
It can bubble through the water column；B, lash object 3 can be slipped over smoothly above floating drum 5；C, staff is facilitated to salvage floating drum 5 from water
Come.In summary the requirement of several aspects then requires floating drum 5 to have comparable buoyancy, but diameter should not be too large again, and length is not yet
It is preferably too long；2 diameter of wirerope in the present embodiment is 10mm, long 100m, the quality of the wirerope 2 are as follows: M=3.14 × 0.005 ×
0.005 × 100 × 7800=61.23 (Kg), for convenience of calculating, the present embodiment ignores the buoyancy of wirerope 2 generation itself.This implementation
For 5 radius of floating drum used in example for 0.4m, length is 2m~4m；Therefore, the maximum buoyancy and minimal buoyancy point which generates
Not are as follows:
F1=3.14 × 0.2 × 0.2 × 2 × 1000=251.2 (Kg)
F2=3.14 × 0.2 × 0.2 × 4 × 1000=502.4 (Kg)
By the above calculation specifications, diameter 40cm, length 2m-4m, such size can guarantee floating drum 5
It bubbles through the water column after substitution indicia ship 4, also facilitates navigation channel staff to move and salvage during use in river, in addition float
5 optional high molecular materials (such as PVC) of cylinder make hollow pontoon 5, and on the one hand this quality of materials is light, system easy to process
Make, on the other hand, this material will not get rusty, it is not necessary to paint maintenance.In addition whether lash object 3 can slip over from floating drum 5, this
Aspect depends on the speed of water flow, if water velocity is sufficiently fast, the impact force of water flow is just enough big；On the other hand it depends on floating
The structure size and shape of cylinder 5, especially 5 end form of floating drum, cannot cause lash to slag grass；Therefore, floating drum 5 of the invention
End is hemispherical.
In the present embodiment, the float string includes the float of multiple ellipsoids and the connecting rope for connecting the float；
When selecting float string as buoy, yellow PVC hard floating ball can be selected, shape is ellipse 15cm × 22cm, and centre is worn
Cord hole diameter 2.5-3cm, displacement are each 2.8kg, can string together use with rope.It is 100kg pre-selection by total buoyancy
Number is 36.
In the present embodiment, when selecting buoyant rope as buoy, optional night vision light-reflecting floating on water life line as buoy,
Such rope is made of high-strength light fiber, and intensity is high, elongation percentage is small, the floatability water surface, and mark is obvious (at band night vision light-reflecting
Reason), intend selecting diameter 14mm or 16mm, the rope of such diameter 14mm can bear 700kg pulling force, preselected length 100m.
In the present embodiment, the buoy is equipped with for the pull ring with 2 detachable connection of wirerope, can be square using the pull ring
Buoy and wirerope 2 are connected or being unlocked just, keeps the replacement of buoy more convenient, in addition, 5 tail portion of floating drum of the present embodiment is fastened
The buoyant rope of certain length enables convenient caisson 5 in the staff Congjiang in this way.In addition, being removed using this method floating
Mark slag grass needs navigation channel workboat that operation is gone to complete, and slag grass and buoyant rope may be to navigation channel workboat spirals in the course of this work
Slurry causes lash, it is therefore desirable to which dan boat driver pays attention to avoiding.
In the present embodiment, draining cabin, the displacement control that the floating drum 5 passes through the draining cabin are equipped in the floating drum 5
It rises or dive, and draining cabin controls the rising or dive of floating drum 5 using air bladder principle, in addition, control draining cabin row
The control system of water has wireless communication function, and staff can be remotely controlled on the water surface according to the distribution situation of lash object 3 floating
Cylinder 5 rises or dive.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, which comprises the following steps:
A. the wirerope for being tied with lash object is separated with marking vessel；
B. buoy is connected to the wirerope；Take off the lash object on the wirerope from wirerope under the percussion of water flow
From；
C. the buoy is separated with wirerope；
D. the marking vessel is connected to the wirerope.
2. according to claim 1 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
In step b, the connection buoy of the buoy and wirerope can be floated directly to be completed in water；Or the buoy salvaged
Buoy is thrown into water by Cheng Houzai.
3. according to claim 1 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
It in step b, assists the lash object and wirerope to be detached from using grapple, or buoy indentation underwater is assisted into the lash
Object and wirerope are detached from.
4. according to claim 1 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
In step c, the separation buoy of the buoy and wirerope can be completed directly in water, or after the buoy is salvaged it is complete
At.
5. according to claim 1 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
Buoy is floating drum, float string or buoyant rope.
6. according to claim 5 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
Floating drum is hollow cylindrical structure, and floating drum both ends of the surface are hemispherical curved surface.
7. according to claim 6 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
Float string includes the float of multiple ellipsoids and the connecting rope for connecting the float.
8. according to claim 7 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
Floating drum is equipped with for the pull ring with wirerope detachable connection.
9. according to claim 8 replace the method for removing buoy wirerope lash object using buoy, it is characterised in that: described
Draining cabin is equipped in floating drum, the floating drum controls its rising or dive by the displacement in the draining cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914875.1A CN106522182B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914875.1A CN106522182B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106522182A CN106522182A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106522182B true CN106522182B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914875.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106522182B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | The method for removing buoy wirerope lash object is replaced using buoy |
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| CN (1) | CN106522182B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107329446B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-09-01 | 长江重庆航运工程勘察设计院 | Method for monitoring and processing winding of buoy cable of navigation channel |
| CN107416145B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2023-06-16 | 长江泸州航道局 | Device and method for integrally discarding buoy steel cable winding |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201554016U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-18 | 武汉长江丰华科技有限公司 | Rotating device automatically cleaning mark boat cleat sundries |
| US8303212B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2012-11-06 | Lara Kim A | Boom mooring system |
| CN202881903U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-04-17 | 长江航道规划设计研究院 | Spinning device capable of automatically removing sundries off mooring rope of mark boat |
| CN103466038B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-01-20 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | A kind of FPSO single-point cone buoy inner connection tube replacing options |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106522182A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20190514 Termination date: 20191020 |