CN106628029B - A kind of fishing boat trawling gear - Google Patents

A kind of fishing boat trawling gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106628029B
CN106628029B CN201611092412.8A CN201611092412A CN106628029B CN 106628029 B CN106628029 B CN 106628029B CN 201611092412 A CN201611092412 A CN 201611092412A CN 106628029 B CN106628029 B CN 106628029B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting tube
trawlnet
fishing boat
transport network
trawling gear
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Application number
CN201611092412.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106628029A (en
Inventor
顾平灿
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201611092412.8A priority Critical patent/CN106628029B/en
Priority to CN201810570704.0A priority patent/CN108609122B/en
Publication of CN106628029A publication Critical patent/CN106628029A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/14Fishing vessels
    • B63B35/16Trawlers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/14Fishing vessels
    • B63B35/16Trawlers
    • B63B35/18Trawlers adapted to dragging nets aboard

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fishing boat trawling gears, belong to ship equipment technology field.It solve the fishing of existing trawling gear it is netful after, it is necessary to the problem of moving discharge afloat to, reducing working efficiency.This fishing boat trawling gear, including trawlnet and transport network, the trawlnet is equipped with connecting tube one, the transport network is equipped with connecting tube two, the connecting tube one and connecting tube two are oppositely arranged and are equipped with electromagnet on opposite end face, it is equipped with air bag in the connecting tube one and connecting tube two, the air bag can block connecting tube one or connecting tube two by inflation, the connecting tube one is equipped with guide rope, it is connected with guide ring in the connecting tube two, the guide ring is set on guide rope, and halliard is also associated in the connecting tube one.This fishing boat trawling gear is serially connected with one or more transport networks in the tail portion of trawlnet, in the case where not changing trawlnet state, is transferred on ship fishes and shrimps from trawlnet using transport network, improves work efficiency.

Description

A kind of fishing boat trawling gear
Technical field
The invention belongs to equipment technology fields, are related to a kind of fishing boat trawling gear.
Background technology
Trawler is that the ship of fish is caught with trawlnet.Trawlnet in trawler is to utilize the winch on deck To receive net.The fish that trawler is caught stores in freezer aboard ship.Drag a net in fishing is that a kind of effect is good, the scope of application Wide fishing method.
Existing trawler often catch it is netful after, it is necessary to discharge afloat to is moved trawlnet by winch, hauling and under Net will waste many times, reduce working efficiency, and hauling and it is off line during may also miss the shoal of fish.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of fishing boat trawling gear, this hair It is bright the technical problem to be solved is that:How the fishes and shrimps of fishing to be transferred on ship in the case where not changing trawlnet state.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of fishing boat trawling gear, including trawlnet, feature It is, further includes transport network, the trawlnet is equipped with connecting tube one, and the transport network is equipped with connecting tube two, the connecting tube One and connecting tube two be oppositely arranged and be equipped on opposite end face electromagnet, be equipped in the connecting tube one and connecting tube two The air bag controlled by inflation/deflation break-make is connected with halliard in the connecting tube one.
In operation, the energization of electromagnet in connecting tube one and connecting tube two attracts each other to be formed pair this fishing boat trawling gear It connects, and the air bag in connecting tube one and connecting tube two is in contraction state, transport network and trawlnet unicom, the fish in trawlnet passes through company Take over one and connecting tube two enter in transport network, when the fish in transport network reaches certain quantity, control one He of connecting tube Airbag aeration in connecting tube two, which becomes larger, blocks connecting tube one and connecting tube two, while controlling electromagnet power-off so that transport network It is detached from trawlnet, is then lifted out halliard, the transport network for filling fish is promoted on ship, after unsnatching fish, then transport network is put into sea In and connecting tube two and the connecting tube one of trawlnet are connected to each other, and so in the fish to cabin in transport trawlnet.
In above-mentioned fishing boat trawling gear, the connecting tube one is equipped with connecting tube two described in guide rope and passes through connecting rope It is connected with a guide ring, the guide ring is slidably located on guide rope.The design of guide ring and guide rope, when folding and unfolding halliard Transport network can be made to be moved along guide rope, after near two mobile connection pipe one of connecting tube, electromagnet is powered, and connecting tube two can In rapid abutting joint to connecting tube one, docking operation is accurate and quick.
In above-mentioned fishing boat trawling gear, cinch cord is connected on the trawlnet.When the fish in trawlnet and transport network When reaching certain quantity, it can be tightened by cinch cord bull trawl, the fish in trawlnet is further driven into transport network In, it improves and transfers efficiency.
In above-mentioned fishing boat trawling gear, the trawlnet is additionally provided with several tightening rings, and the cinch cord is interspersed in successively On above-mentioned tightening ring, and the end of cinch cord is connected in connecting tube one.Cinch cord can be ensured in tightening by tightening ring It can be fitted on trawlnet, ensure tightening efficiency.
In above-mentioned fishing boat trawling gear, the cinch cord is helically bored line and is connected on trawlnet.Cinch cord is helically State is wound on trawlnet, and cinch cord controls tightening by the people on fishing boat, when the fish in trawlnet and transport network reaches certain When quantity, can tighten cinch cord makes trawlnet shrink successively from front to back, and the fish in trawlnet is driven into transport network.
In above-mentioned fishing boat trawling gear, is all had on the side wall of the connecting tube one and connecting tube two and outwardly protrude shape At accommodating chamber, can take in accommodating chamber after the air bag deflation.When balloon contraction, balloon contraction, will not into accommodating chamber Fishes and shrimps are influenced to enter in transport network.
In above-mentioned fishing boat trawling gear, the accommodating chamber is tapered.The design of taper can play one guiding Effect, facilitates the inflation and contraction of air bag, while can also avoid air bag that breakage occurs in inflation and contraction.
In above-mentioned fishing boat trawling gear, annular block body is also equipped in the connecting tube one and connecting tube two, it is described Annular block body is 2 both sides for being located at accommodating chamber.When air bag is full of gas, the annular block body on both sides can prevent air bag from existing Movement in tube body.
Compared with prior art, this fishing boat trawling gear has the following advantages:When the fish in trawlnet and transport network reaches When certain quantity, can tighten cinch cord makes trawlnet shrink successively from front to back, and the fish in trawlnet is further driven into fortune In defeated net, the airbag aeration in connecting tube one and connecting tube two is then controlled again become larger and block connecting tube one and connecting tube two, together When control electromagnet power-off so that transport network is detached from trawlnet, is then lifted out halliard, and the transport network for filling fish is promoted to ship On, after unsnatching fish, then by transport network be put into it is marine so that connecting tube one and connecting tube two is docked with trawlnet, and so on transport is dragged In fish to cabin in net, improve work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is this fishing boat trawling gear airbag aeration.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when this fishing boat trawling gear air bag is in contraction state.
In figure, 1, trawlnet;2, transport network;3, connecting tube one;4, connecting tube two;5, electromagnet;6, air bag;7, guide rope; 8, guide ring;9, halliard;10, tightening ring;11, cinch cord;12, accommodating chamber;13, annular block body;14, connecting rope.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, this fishing boat trawling gear, including trawlnet 1 and transport network 2, trawlnet 1 are equipped with connecting tube 1, fortune Defeated net 2 is equipped with connecting tube 24, and connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24 are oppositely arranged and are equipped on opposite end face electromagnet 5, Be also associated with halliard 9 in connecting tube 1, control the wire coiling of 5 power on/off of electromagnet on halliard 9 with the electricity on ship Stream controller connects.
Air bag 6 is equipped in connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24, air bag 6 is connected by the air compressor machine on connecting line and ship It connects, air bag 6 can block connecting tube 1 or connecting tube 24 by inflation.
Connecting tube 1 is equipped with guide rope 7, is connected with guide ring 8 by short rope in connecting tube 24, guide ring 8 is set in On guide rope 7, when folding and unfolding halliard 9, can be such that transport network 2 is moved along guide rope 7, so as to the connection of transport network 2 and trawlnet 1 Pipe can accurately dock.
It is additionally provided with several tightening rings 10 on trawlnet 1, cinch cord 11,11 spiral state of cinch cord are equipped in tightening ring 10 Be wound on trawlnet 1, cinch cord 11 by fishing boat people control tightening.
In trawling, the electromagnet in connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24 is controlled by the current controller on ship 5, which are powered, attracts each other to form docking, and the air bag 6 in connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24 is in contraction state, transport network 2 with drag 1 unicom of net, the fish in trawlnet 1 is entered by connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24 in transport network 2, when in trawlnet 1 and transport network 2 Fish when reaching certain quantity, can tighten cinch cord 11 makes trawlnet 1 shrink successively from front to back, by the fish in trawlnet 1 It further drives into transport network 2, then controls the inflation of the air bag 6 in connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24 again and become larger and block connection Pipe 1 and connecting tube 24, while controlling the power-off of electromagnet 5 so that transport network 2 is detached from trawlnet 1, is then lifted out halliard 9, will The transport network 2 for filling fish is promoted on ship, after unsnatching fish, then by transport network 2 be put into it is marine with trawlnet 1 make connecting tube 1 and Connecting tube 24 is docked, and is and so on transported in the fish to cabin in trawlnet.
The accommodating chamber 12 for outwardly protruding and being formed is all had on the side wall of connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24, after air bag 6 is deflated It can take in accommodating chamber 12.
Accommodating chamber 12 is tapered.The design of taper can play the role of a guiding, facilitate inflation and the receipts of air bag 6 Contracting.
Annular block body 13 is also equipped in connecting tube 1 and connecting tube 24, annular block body 13 is 2 and is located at receiving The both sides of chamber 12.
When air bag 6 is full of gas, the annular block body 13 on both sides can prevent movement of the air bag 6 in tube body.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fishing boat trawling gear, including trawlnet (1), which is characterized in that further include transport network (2), set on the trawlnet (1) There are connecting tube one (3), the transport network (2) to be equipped with connecting tube two (4), the connecting tube one (3) and connecting tube two (4) are opposite It is arranged and is equipped on opposite end face electromagnet (5), is equipped in the connecting tube one (3) and connecting tube two (4) by filling It deflates and carries out the air bag (6) of break-make control, halliard (9) is connected in the connecting tube two (4).
2. fishing boat trawling gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting tube one (3) is equipped with guide rope (7), the connecting tube two (4) is connected with a guide ring (8) by connecting rope (14), and the guide ring (8), which is slidably located in, leads To on rope (7).
3. fishing boat trawling gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be connected with cinch cord on the trawlnet (1) (11)。
4. fishing boat trawling gear according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the trawlnet (1) is additionally provided with several tightening rings (10), the cinch cord (11) is interspersed in successively on above-mentioned tightening ring (10), and the end of cinch cord (11) is connected to connecting tube On one (3).
5. fishing boat trawling gear according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cinch cord (11) helically bores line connection On trawlnet (1).
CN201611092412.8A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of fishing boat trawling gear Active CN106628029B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611092412.8A CN106628029B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of fishing boat trawling gear
CN201810570704.0A CN108609122B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Fishing boat trawl device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611092412.8A CN106628029B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of fishing boat trawling gear

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810570704.0A Division CN108609122B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Fishing boat trawl device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106628029A CN106628029A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106628029B true CN106628029B (en) 2018-07-27

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CN201810570704.0A Active CN108609122B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Fishing boat trawl device

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810570704.0A Active CN108609122B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Fishing boat trawl device

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108639264B (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-09-03 浙江海洋大学 A kind of boom type trawler

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4356654A (en) * 1979-07-18 1982-11-02 Veb Fischfang Rostock Tandem dragnets
CN202179053U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-04 张庭义 Inflatable fishing net
CN103704182A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 浙江海洋学院 Novel offshore fishing device
CN204518918U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 新疆大学 A kind of fishpot
CN205106078U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-30 孙百权 Gasbag formula lures fishing net

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1219535A (en) * 1959-03-27 1960-05-18 Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon Sa Equipment for the construction and installation of armament for trawlers fishing from behind
SU553159A1 (en) * 1975-12-16 1977-04-05 Специальное Экспериментально-Конструкторское Бюро Промышленного Рыболовства Министерства Рыбного Хозяйства Ссср Device for fastening removable fairings on a towline
CN103478089B (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-07-01 浙江海洋学院 Trawl net with a plurality of parallel bag sets and catching method thereby
CN103478088B (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-07-01 浙江海洋学院 Dragnet with a plurality of serial bags and fishing method using dragnet
CN204350897U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-27 浙江海洋学院 A kind of trawlnet flexibility expands net arrangement
CN204674784U (en) * 2015-05-03 2015-09-30 张伟飞 A kind of broad automatic fishing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4356654A (en) * 1979-07-18 1982-11-02 Veb Fischfang Rostock Tandem dragnets
CN202179053U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-04 张庭义 Inflatable fishing net
CN103704182A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 浙江海洋学院 Novel offshore fishing device
CN204518918U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 新疆大学 A kind of fishpot
CN205106078U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-30 孙百权 Gasbag formula lures fishing net

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Publication number Publication date
CN106628029A (en) 2017-05-10
CN108609122B (en) 2019-12-24
CN108609122A (en) 2018-10-02

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