CN106518432A - Loquat fruiting period foliar fertilizer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Loquat fruiting period foliar fertilizer and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518432A CN106518432A CN201611079921.7A CN201611079921A CN106518432A CN 106518432 A CN106518432 A CN 106518432A CN 201611079921 A CN201611079921 A CN 201611079921A CN 106518432 A CN106518432 A CN 106518432A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a loquat fruiting period foliar fertilizer and a preparing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of crop planting fertilizers. The foliar fertilizer comprises the following main raw materials: scutellaria baicalensis, folium artemisiae argyi, houttuynia cordate, lithospermum, andrographis, urea, borax, monopotassium phosphate and naphthylacetic acid. The raw materials have a synergistic effect after being scientifically proportioned, and effective components, such as volatile oil, houttuyfonate and flavonoid compounds, in Chinese herbal medicines have great sterilizing and fruit protecting effects on loquat trees; and the naphthylacetic acid is a broad spectrum type plant growth regulator and can promote loquat fruit growth, prevent fruit drop and improve the quality of loquat fruits. The preparing method of the foliar fertilizer is simple. The foliar fertilizer has remarkable sterilizing and fruit protecting effects, causes no pollution to the environment, provides necessary nutrients for the growth of the fruits, promotes the growth of the loquat fruits, reduces the morbidity of the loquat fruits, prevents fruit drop, and is worthy of popularization and application during production.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer and its preparation
Method.
【Background technology】
Folium Eriobotryae also known as reed Fructus Citri tangerinae, golden ball, Lu Zhi, Rosaceae, Eriobotrya, Folium Eriobotryae originate in southeast China, because of its shape
The name like Chinese lute musical instrument, its flower can be used as medicine.Folium Eriobotryae is different from most of fruit tree, in autumn or early winter blooms, fruit spring extremely
Early summer is ripe, all more early than other fruit, therefore is " solely standby seasonal pathogens,exopathogens person in fruit tree " by title.Ripe Folium Eriobotryae has a sweet taste,
Nutrition is rich, has various Fructose, glucose, potassium, phosphorus, ferrum, calcium and vitamin A, B, C etc., and central carotene carotene content is in each water
It is the 3rd in fruit.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that loquat has functions that lung moistening, cough-relieving, quenches the thirst.
Folium Eriobotryae will use foliage fertilizer in planting process, this is because foliage fertilizer can make the nutrient substance such as various mineral elements
Enter internal from leaf portion, directly participate in metabolism and organic synthesis process, its fertilizer efficiency is rapider than soil application, substantially can put down
Nutrient in weighing apparatus plant body, remarkably promotes synthesis and the intensity of photosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments, makes up the deficiency of soil application, contribute to
Improve fruit quality, but existing foliage fertilizer more often use the quick-acting fertilizer such as Borax and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, its action effect without
Method meets the needs of Folium Eriobotryae fruit tree growth, and especially in the needs of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period, and fertilizer efficiency is shorter, fertilizer deficiency easily occurs existing
As, and then affect the quality of loquat.
The application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN103848667A discloses a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruit tree leaves leaven, primary raw material bag
Peanut residue liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and histidine is included, peanut residue liquid seals retting using room temperature
Form within 30-40 days, the foliage fertilizer can increase fruit yield 20%-30%, fruit sweetness increases, but peanut residue liquid is using simple
Sealing retting is formed, and easily produces various noxious bacteria, and then the sickness rate of increase fruit, meanwhile, the original of foliage fertilizer addition
Material does not targetedly promote the fast-growth of loquat, reduces the quality of fruit to a certain extent.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer and its preparation
Method, foliage fertilizer of the present invention is safe efficient, noresidue, and loquat can be promoted to grow, and reduces the sickness rate of loquat,
Shedding is prevented, the quality and yield of loquat is effectively improved, is worthy of popularization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Radix Scutellariae 15-35 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-30 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 11-21 parts, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 8-24 parts, Herba Andrographis 12-24 parts, carbamide 8-
18 parts, Borax 3-11 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 1.8-5.8 parts；Wherein, Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi),
The each raw material of Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Radix Scutellariae 20-30 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15-25 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 14-18 parts, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 12-20 parts, Herba Andrographis 15-21 parts, carbamide
10-16 parts, Borax 5-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13-17 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 3-4.6 parts；Wherein, Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi),
The each raw material of Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
Preferably, a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
25 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 20 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 16 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 16 parts of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), 18 parts of Herba Andrographis, 13 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of Borax, phosphorus
15 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 3.8 parts of naphthalene acetic acid；Wherein, each raw material of Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
According to above-mentioned formula, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis, carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and naphthalene is weighed by weight
Acetic acid；
(2) Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) and Herba Andrographis are cleaned, the 5 taste medicine is switched to into length less than 2cm, is put into
Stir in blender, be subsequently adding 5 taste medicine gross weight 10-12 times, the volume fraction 50%-70% ethanol solution, circulate
Reflux, extract, 9-12h, obtains extracting solution, standby；
(3) extracting solution obtained in step (2) is carried out into concentrating under reduced pressure, until room temperature measuring relative density is 1.05-1.15
Solution, obtain concentrated solution, it is standby；Wherein, the vacuum of concentrating under reduced pressure is that, less than 0.08MPa, temperature is 40-60 DEG C；
(4) concentrated solution obtained by step (3) is mixed with carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and naphthalene acetic acid, is stirred,
Required foliage fertilizer is obtained.
Further, ethanol circulating reflux method extracts the effective ingredient in Chinese medicinal herbses, consumes compared with the solvent of ethanol refluxing process
Consumption is few, and organic solvent Automatic Cycle updates and utilizes, simple and convenient compared with ethanol refluxing process, more easy to operate.
Further, the various careless herbal extracts of concentrating under reduced pressure, reduce the boiling point of solvent in solution using evacuation mode,
Reduce concentration time so that at a lower temperature extracting solution is concentrated, prevents solution from acutely seething with excitement, it is ensured that in Chinese medicinal herbses
Effective ingredient activity and effect.
Further, the using method of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：The foliage fertilizer is pressed into volume with water
Than 1:40-1:60 dilutions, are then uniformly sprayed the branch fruit leaf of Folium Eriobotryae in the Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period stage, process one per 7-10 days
It is secondary, continuous processing 4-6 time.
Further, the naphthalene acetic acid of present invention addition is broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, can promote cell division and expansion
Greatly, induced synthesis adventitious root increases setting, prevents shedding, changes female, male flower ratio etc., can Jing blades, the tender epidermis of branch, plant
Son is entered in plant, with nutrition stream transporting to Herb, can play a part of good volume increase of accelerating the ripening, anti-shedding to fruit.
Further, the concrete property of the Chinese herbal medicine for adding in foliage fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：
Radix Scutellariae：Flavone compound is mainly contained in Radix Scutellariae, also containing a small amount of sterol and aminoacid, with wider antibacterial
Spectrum, to staphylococcus aureuses, gram-positive bacterium, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella paratyphi A, colon bacillus
And the antibacterial such as moscow' paratyphi B has inhibitory action to a certain extent with funguses；
Folium Artemisiae Argyi：Folium Artemisiae Argyi includes volatile oil, and predominantly I, 8- Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) essences etc. in oil, to anthrax bacillus, streptococcus, diphtheria bar
Bacterium, staphylococcuses, bacillus subtilis, bacillus pyocyaneus, Bacillus proteuss have inhibitory action, Trichophyton concentricunm, trichophyton, cotton-shaped
The pathogenic funguses such as epidermophyton have different degrees of obvious antibacterial action；
Herba Houttuyniae：Containing antimicrobial component houttuynine sodium bisulfite, methyl n nonyl ketone, myrcene, lauryl aldehyde etc. in Herba Houttuyniae, to card
His coccus, hemophilus influenza, streptococcus pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureuses, dysentery bacterium, escherichia coli, Bacillus typhi have substantially suppression
Effect, while have inhibitory action to many growth of microorganism such as yeast and mycete；
Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi)：Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) contains shikonin, acetylshikonin and polysaccharide constituents, to staphylococcus aureuses, escherichia coli, wound
The funguses such as cold bacillus, dysentery bacterium, bacillus pyocyaneus, acrothesium floccosum and ulotrichy microsporum are inhibited, together
When, the ethanol extraction of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) can effectively facilitate histiocytic propagation；
Herba Andrographis：Contain neoandrographolide in Herba Andrographis, to dysentery bacterium, streptococcus pneumoniae, alpha streptococcuss, mucositiss ball
Bacterium, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureuses, bacillus pyocyaneus, group B streptococcus have obvious inhibitory action.
In sum, above-mentioned technical proposal is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) 5 kinds of Chinese medicinal herbses of present invention addition, containing effective ingredient such as volatile oil, houttuynine sodium bisulfite and flavone compounds,
Not only there is significant inhibitory action to harmful pathogen such as various funguses, antibacterial and virus, act on good sterilization phylactocarp,
Also the quality and yield of loquat is improve to a certain extent.
(2) present invention addition naphthalene acetic acid, be broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, can promote loquat cell division with
Expand, improve the percentage of fertile fruit of loquat, reduce the fruit drop rate of Folium Eriobotryae, while loquat growth, increasing of accelerating the ripening can be effectively facilitated
Produce, so as to improve the quality and yield of loquat.
(3) invention extracts the effective ingredient in Chinese medicinal herbses using ethanol circulating reflux method, and organic solvent can
Automatic Cycle updates and utilizes, simple and convenient compared with ethanol refluxing process, more easy to operate, and ethanol consumption is less, further reduces
Production cost.
(4) present invention adopts each Chinese medicinal herbses extracting solution of concentrating under reduced pressure so that solvent boiling point is reduced, and can effectively reduce concentration
Time, meanwhile, on the basis of thickening temperature is reduced, prevent solution from acutely seething with excitement, it is ensured that the effective ingredient in each Chinese medicinal herbses
Activity and effect.
(5) foliage fertilizer of the present invention by 5 kinds of Chinese medicinal herbses extracting solution, 3 kinds of quick-acting fertilizers and 1 plant growth regulators through section
Learn compatibility to make, there is pollution-free, low cost, noresidue, health is safe from harm.
In a word, foliage fertilizer of the present invention has the advantages that safe efficient, noresidue, and preparation method is simple, can promote Folium Eriobotryae
Fruit growth, effectively reduces the sickness rate of loquat, prevents shedding, so as to effectively improve the quality and yield of loquat,
The economic worth of Folium Eriobotryae is improved, is worthy of popularization.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
First, formulation Example
Embodiment 1
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
15 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 11 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 8 parts of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), 12 parts of Herba Andrographis, 8 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Borax, phosphoric acid
10 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 1.8 parts of naphthalene acetic acid；Wherein, each raw material of Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
35 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 30 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 21 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 24 parts of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), 24 parts of Herba Andrographis, 18 parts of carbamide, 11 parts of Borax, phosphorus
20 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 5.8 parts of naphthalene acetic acid；Wherein, each raw material of Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
20 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 14 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 12 parts of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), 15 parts of Herba Andrographis, 10 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of Borax, phosphorus
13 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 3 parts of naphthalene acetic acid；Wherein, each raw material of Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
30 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 25 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 18 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 20 parts of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), 21 parts of Herba Andrographis, 16 parts of carbamide, 9 parts of Borax, phosphorus
17 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 4.6 parts of naphthalene acetic acid；Wherein, each raw material of Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
25 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 20 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 16 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 16 parts of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), 18 parts of Herba Andrographis, 13 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of Borax, phosphorus
15 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 3.8 parts of naphthalene acetic acid；Wherein, each raw material of Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
2nd, prepare embodiment
Embodiment 6
The preparation of the Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer of above-described embodiment 1-5 comprises the steps：
(1) Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis, carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and naphthalene is weighed by weight
Acetic acid；
(2) Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) and Herba Andrographis are cleaned, the 5 taste medicine is switched to into length less than 2cm, is put into
Stir in blender, be subsequently adding 10 times of the 5 taste medicine gross weight, 50% ethanol solution of volume fraction, circulating reflux is extracted
9h, obtains extracting solution, standby；
(3) extracting solution obtained in step (2) is carried out into concentrating under reduced pressure, until room temperature measuring relative density be 1.05 it is molten
Liquid, obtains concentrated solution, standby；Wherein, the vacuum of concentrating under reduced pressure is that, less than 0.08MPa, temperature is 40 DEG C；
(4) concentrated solution obtained by step (3) is mixed with carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and naphthalene acetic acid, is stirred,
Required foliage fertilizer is obtained.
The using method of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：By the foliage fertilizer and water by volume 1:40 is dilute
Release, then uniformly sprayed the branch fruit leaf of Folium Eriobotryae in the Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period stage, processed once per 7 days, continuous processing 4 times.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of the Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer of above-described embodiment 1-5 comprises the steps：
(1) Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis, carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and naphthalene is weighed by weight
Acetic acid；
(2) Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) and Herba Andrographis are cleaned, the 5 taste medicine is switched to into length less than 2cm, is put into
Stir in blender, be subsequently adding 12 times of the 5 taste medicine gross weight, 70% ethanol solution of volume fraction, circulating reflux is extracted
12h, obtains extracting solution, standby；
(3) extracting solution obtained in step (2) is carried out into concentrating under reduced pressure, until room temperature measuring relative density be 1.15 it is molten
Liquid, obtains concentrated solution, standby；Wherein, the vacuum of concentrating under reduced pressure is that, less than 0.08MPa, temperature is 60 DEG C；
(4) concentrated solution obtained by step (3) is mixed with carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and naphthalene acetic acid, is stirred,
Required foliage fertilizer is obtained.
The using method of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：By the foliage fertilizer and water by volume 1:60 is dilute
Release, then uniformly sprayed the branch fruit leaf of Folium Eriobotryae in the Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period stage, processed once per 10 days, continuous processing 6 times.
3rd, compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of foliage fertilizer of the present invention, using embodiment foliage fertilizer to Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period
Carry out field planting test.Experimental field it is located in planting fruit trees garden, subjects are to have just enter into the loquat of fruiting period, experimental field
Soil property is excellent, and preferably, management is consistent for rich water, and before and after test, 7 days and process of the test do not apply other fertilizer.
Test group：The foliage fertilizer diluent plantation prepared using preparation embodiment 6 (according to formulation Example 1)；Matched group
1：20% carbendazim is combined using quick-acting fertilizer and prepares 100 times of aqueous solution plantations；Matched group 2：Planted using quick-acting fertilizer diluent；It is right
According to group 3：Clear water, using power sprayer, carries out sprinkling process to loquat fruiting period, and amount of liquid medicine is unanimously every mu of 40kg, often
Fruit tree is uniform by medicine.
Plantation result is as shown in table 1：
Table 1 plants interpretation of result to Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period
According to table 1 as can be seen that preparing foliage fertilizer kind prepared by embodiment 6 (according to formulation Example 1) using the present invention
The Folium Eriobotryae single fruit counterpoise 40g of plant, per mu yield 2100kg, sickness rate 8%, fruit drop rate are 0, and observation fruit tree growth process can find,
Folium Eriobotryae fruit tree is presented good growth tendency, and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, disease-free, fruit is smooth very large and fragrant and sweet, and shedding phenomenon does not occur；
Matched group 1 combines the Folium Eriobotryae that 20% carbendazim prepares 100 times of aqueous solution plantations using quick-acting fertilizer, with the foliage fertilizer for applying the present invention
Compare, single fruit counterpoise declines 20%, and single yield declines 29.7%, and per mu yield declines 31.9%, and sickness rate increases by 75%, shedding
Rate is 9%, and observation fruit tree can find that loquat growing state is poor, and fruit build is less, has more fruit to drop；It is right
According to the loquat single fruit counterpoise 27g that group 2 is planted using quick-acting fertilizer diluent, single yield drops to 16kg, and per mu yield declines
To 1200kg, sickness rate increases to 31%, and fruit drop rate increases to 15%, it is possible to find the state of an illness of loquat is more serious, occurs
The pest and disease damages such as more gray mold, and fruit yield and quality are relatively low；Matched group 3 using clear water to Folium Eriobotryae fruit tree at
Reason, its protection effect is poor, and with the continuous growth of Folium Eriobotryae, the sickness rate of Folium Eriobotryae is constantly raised, and up to 36%, fruit drop rate
Up to 20%, observation whole process can be seen, and Folium Eriobotryae is subject to the infringement of pest and disease damage more serious, yields poorly, and serious shedding occurs
Phenomenon.
May determine that accordingly, foliage fertilizer of the present invention has the advantages that safe efficient, noresidue, loquat can be promoted
Growth, effectively reduces the sickness rate and fruit drop rate of loquat, so as to further improve the quality and yield of loquat, has
Higher economic worth, is worthy of popularization.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Radix Scutellariae 15-35 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-30 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 11-21 parts, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 8-24 parts, Herba Andrographis 12-24 parts, carbamide 8-18
Part, Borax 3-11 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 1.8-5.8 parts；
The each raw material of Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), Herba Andrographis is fresh goods.
2. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the raw material of following parts by weight
Make：
Radix Scutellariae 20-30 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15-25 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 14-18 parts, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 12-20 parts, Herba Andrographis 15-21 parts, carbamide 10-16
Part, Borax 5-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13-17 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 3-4.6 parts.
3. a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the raw material of following parts by weight
Make：
25 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 20 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 16 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 16 parts of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), 18 parts of Herba Andrographis, 13 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of Borax, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
15 parts of hydrogen potassium, 3.8 parts of naphthalene acetic acid.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Bag
Include following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by weight；
(2) Radix Scutellariae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) and Herba Andrographis are cleaned, the 5 taste medicine is switched to into length less than 2cm, stirring is put into
Stir in machine, be subsequently adding 5 taste medicine gross weight 10-12 times, the volume fraction 50%-70% ethanol solution, circulating reflux
9-12h is extracted, extracting solution is obtained, it is standby；
(3) extracting solution obtained in step (2) is carried out into concentrating under reduced pressure, until room temperature measuring relative density is the molten of 1.05-1.15
Liquid, obtains concentrated solution, standby；
(4) concentrated solution obtained by step (3) is mixed with carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and naphthalene acetic acid, stirs, that is, make
Obtain required foliage fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step (3) subtracts
The vacuum of pressure concentration is that, less than 0.08MPa, temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
6. the using method of a kind of Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period foliage fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Will
The foliage fertilizer and water by volume 1:40-1:60 dilutions, are then uniformly sprayed the branch of Folium Eriobotryae in the Folium Eriobotryae fruiting period stage
Fruit leaf, was processed once per 7-10 days, continuous processing 4-6 time.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107935743A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 平昌万通达生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972148A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 李洪飞 | Cutting propagation and field regression method for medicinal endangered plant Jinyun scutellaria baicalensis |
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| CN104803801A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel compound fertilizer capable of preventing and treating lquat tree trunk rotten disease |
| CN105859425A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus reiculata Blanco planting dedicated fertilizer capable of preventing root rot, and preparation method of citrus reiculata Blanco planting dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106083303A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of plantation organic coated fertilizer of loquat and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104803801A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel compound fertilizer capable of preventing and treating lquat tree trunk rotten disease |
| CN105859425A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus reiculata Blanco planting dedicated fertilizer capable of preventing root rot, and preparation method of citrus reiculata Blanco planting dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106083303A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of plantation organic coated fertilizer of loquat and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107935743A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 平昌万通达生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972148A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 李洪飞 | Cutting propagation and field regression method for medicinal endangered plant Jinyun scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN111972148B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-04-29 | 李洪飞 | Cutting propagation and field regression method for medicinal endangered plant Jinyun scutellaria baicalensis |
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