CN106492121A - 一种治疗盆腔炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗盆腔炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗盆腔炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由金银花、连翘、薏苡仁、当归、菟丝子、败酱、桃仁、紫花地丁、延胡索、莪术、白术、牡丹皮、野菊花、蒲公英、川牛膝、黄连、虎杖、大血藤、白花蛇舌草、红花、龙胆按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热解毒、散结,凉血和血,健脾补肺,消瘀祛痰,补肝肾的功能,用于治疗盆腔炎见效快、疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗盆腔炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
盆腔炎是指女性盆腔生殖器官、子宫周围的结缔组织及盆腔腹膜的炎症。慢性盆腔炎症往往是急性期治疗不彻底迁延而来,其发病时间长,病情较顽固。细菌逆行感染,通过子宫、输卵管而到达盆腔。中医则认为盆腔炎与热毒蕴滞,肝郁气滞,痰湿瘀阻,脾肾两虚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗盆腔炎的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗盆腔炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗盆腔炎的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择金银花、连翘、薏苡仁、当归、菟丝子、败酱、桃仁、紫花地丁、延胡索、莪术、白术、牡丹皮、野菊花、蒲公英、川牛膝、黄连、虎杖、大血藤、车前草、玄参、麦冬、茯苓、萹蓄、地骨皮、鹿角霜、瞿麦、白花蛇舌草、红花、龙胆、夏枯草、益母草、墨旱莲进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗盆腔炎。其中选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用连翘是因为其性味苦,凉,入心、肝、胆经,有清热,解毒,散结,消肿的功能,治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。选用薏苡仁是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入脾、肺、肾经,有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用菟丝子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,益精髓,明目的功能,治腰膝酸痛,遗精,消渴,尿有余沥,目暗。选用败酱是因为其性味苦,平,入肝、胃、大肠经,有清热解毒,排脓破瘀的功能,治肠痈,下痢,赤白带下,产后瘀滞腹痛,目赤肿痛,痈肿疥癣。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用紫花地丁是因为其性味苦、辛、寒,归心、肝经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治疔疮肿毒,痈疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。选用延胡索是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肝、胃经,有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛的功能,治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,癥瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。选用莪术是因为其性味辛、苦、温。归肝、脾经。行气破血,消积止痛。用于癥瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛,跌打肿痛,早期宫颈癌。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用野菊花是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风清热,消肿解毒的功能,治风热感冒,肺炎,白喉,胃肠炎,高血压,疔,痈,口疮,丹毒,湿疹,天泡疮。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用川牛膝是因为其性味平,味苦微苦,无毒,入肝、肾二经,有祛风,利湿,通经,活血的功能,治风湿腰膝疼痛,脚痿筋挛,血淋,尿血,妇女经闭,癥瘕。选用黄连是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、胃、大肠经,有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时行热毒、伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结核,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。选用虎杖是因为其性味苦,平,有祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经的功能,治风湿筋骨疼痛,湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,妇女经闭,产后恶露不下,癥瘕积聚,痔漏下血,跌扑损伤,烫伤,恶疮癣疾。选用大血藤是因为其性味苦,平,入肝、大肠二经,有败毒消痈,活血通络,祛风杀虫的功能,治急、慢性阑尾炎,风湿痹痛,赤痢,血淋,月经不调,疳积,虫痛,跌扑损伤。选用车前草是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝、脾二经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,黄疸,水肿,热痢,泄泻,鼻衄,目赤肿痛,喉痹乳蛾,咳嗽,皮肤溃疡。选用玄参是因为其性味苦,咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用萹蓄是因为其性味苦,寒,入膀胱经,有利尿,清热,杀虫的功能,治热淋、癃闭,黄疸,阴蚀,白带,蛔虫,疳积,痔肿,湿疮。选用地骨皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血的功能,治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,高血压,痈肿,恶疮。选用鹿角霜是因为其性味咸,温,入肝、肾经,有补虚,助阳的功能,治肾阳不足,腰脊酸痛,脾胃虚寒,呕吐,食少便溏,子宫虚冷,崩漏带下。选用瞿麦是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肾、小肠、膀胱经,有清热利水,破血通经的功能,治小便不通,淋病,水肿,经闭,痈肿,目赤障翳,浸淫疮毒。选用白花蛇舌草是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入心、肝、脾三经,有清热,利湿,解毒的功能,治肺热喘咳,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,阑尾炎,痢疾,黄疸,盆腔炎,附件炎,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用龙胆是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胆经,有泻肝实火,除下焦湿热的功能,治肝经热盛,惊癎狂躁,乙型脑炎,头痛,目赤,咽痛,黄疸,热痢,痈肿疮疡,阴囊肿痛,阴部湿痒。选用夏枯草是因为其性味苦辛,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝,散结的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。选用益母草是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心包、肝经,有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能,治月经不调,治漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。选用墨旱莲是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、肾经,有凉血,止血,补肾,益阴的功能,治吐血,咳血,衄血,尿血,便血,血痢,刀伤出血,须发早白,白喉,淋浊,滞下,阴部湿痒。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
金银花15-25克,连翘10-20克,薏苡仁10-15克,当归5-15克,菟丝子10-20克,败酱15-25克,桃仁10-15克,紫花地丁15-25克,延胡索5-15克,莪术7-12克,白术10-20克,牡丹皮10-20克,野菊花10-20克,蒲公英5-15克,川牛膝5-15克,黄连5-15克,虎杖10-15克,大血藤10-20克,车前草10-20克,玄参10-20克,麦冬10-15克,茯苓10-20克,萹蓄10-15克,地骨皮7-12克,鹿角霜5-15克,瞿麦10-20克,白花蛇舌草15-25克,红花5-15克,龙胆7-12克,夏枯草10-20克,益母草10-15克,墨旱莲10-20克。
优选为
金银花20克,连翘15克,薏苡仁12克,当归10克,菟丝子15克,败酱20克,桃仁12克,紫花地丁20克,延胡索10克,莪术9克,白术15克,牡丹皮15克,野菊花15克,蒲公英10克,川牛膝10克,黄连10克,虎杖12克,大血藤15克,车前草15克,玄参15克,麦冬12克,茯苓15克,萹蓄12克,地骨皮9克,鹿角霜10克,瞿麦15克,白花蛇舌草20克,红花10克,龙胆9克,夏枯草15克,益母草12克,墨旱莲15克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
2、连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
3、薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
4、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度均匀时,切片晒干;
5、菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
6、败酱:取原药材,除去杂质,用水喷淋,稍晾,切段,干燥;
7、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
8、紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
9、延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
10、莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
11、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
12、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
13、野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
14、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
15、川牛膝:拣去杂质,晾干;
16、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
17、虎杖:采得后,细锉,晒干;
18、大血藤:用水浸泡,洗净泥屑,润透,切片,晒干;
19、车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
20、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
21、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
21、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
22、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
23、萹蓄:去净杂质及根,洗净,润软,切段晒干;
24、地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
25、鹿角霜:拣去杂质,斫成小块;
26、瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,焖润,切段,晒干;
27、白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
28、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
29、龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
30、夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
31、益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
32、墨旱莲:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净闷透,切段晒干。
二、制备
1、将炮制后的金银花、连翘、薏苡仁、当归、菟丝子、败酱、桃仁、紫花地丁、延胡索、莪术、白术、牡丹皮、野菊花、蒲公英、川牛膝、黄连、虎杖、大血藤、车前草、玄参、麦冬、茯苓、萹蓄、地骨皮、鹿角霜、瞿麦、白花蛇舌草、红花、龙胆、夏枯草、益母草、墨旱莲放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
组方中牡丹皮有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能为君药;薏苡仁是健脾,补肺,清热,利湿;菟丝子有补肝肾,益精髓的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热,利水,凉血,和血,消瘀,祛痰,补肝肾的作用,治疗盆腔炎效力全面,且以清热,凉血和血,消瘀,祛痰,补肝肾为主可治本,连翘有清热,解毒,散结的功能为佐药,车前草有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒、散结,凉血和血,健脾补肺,消瘀祛痰,补肝肾的功能,用于治疗盆腔炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治盆腔炎门诊患者共33例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为下腹疼痛,发烧,寒战,头痛,食欲不振,,体温高,心率快,下腹部有肌紧张,压痛及反跳痛;部分患者可有神经衰弱症状,如精神不振,周身不适,失眠等症状。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:盆腔炎症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者发烧,寒战,下腹疼痛,肌紧张,压痛及反跳痛现象减轻,盆腔炎症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗盆腔炎患者33例,结果显效25例,显效率为75.75%,好转6例,好转率为18.18%,无效2例,总有效率为93.93%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗盆腔炎的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
金银花15-25克,连翘10-20克,薏苡仁10-15克,当归5-15克,菟丝子10-20克,败酱15-25克,桃仁10-15克,紫花地丁15-25克,延胡索5-15克,莪术7-12克,白术10-20克,牡丹皮10-20克,野菊花10-20克,蒲公英5-15克,川牛膝5-15克,黄连5-15克,虎杖10-15克,大血藤10-20克,车前草10-20克,玄参10-20克,麦冬10-15克,茯苓10-20克,萹蓄10-15克,地骨皮7-12克,鹿角霜5-15克,瞿麦10-20克,白花蛇舌草15-25克,红花5-15克,龙胆7-12克,夏枯草10-20克,益母草10-15克,墨旱莲10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
金银花20克,连翘15克,薏苡仁12克,当归10克,菟丝子15克,败酱20克,桃仁12克,紫花地丁20克,延胡索10克,莪术9克,白术15克,牡丹皮15克,野菊花15克,蒲公英10克,川牛膝10克,黄连10克,虎杖12克,大血藤15克,车前草15克,玄参15克,麦冬12克,茯苓15克,萹蓄12克,地骨皮9克,鹿角霜10克,瞿麦15克,白花蛇舌草20克,红花10克,龙胆9克,夏枯草15克,益母草12克,墨旱莲15克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(2)连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
(3)薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
(4)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度均匀时,切片晒干;
(5)菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(6)败酱:取原药材,除去杂质,用水喷淋,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(7)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(8)紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(9)延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
(10)莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(11)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(12)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(13)野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(14)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(15)川牛膝:拣去杂质,晾干;
(16)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(17)虎杖:采得后,细锉,晒干;
(18)大血藤:用水浸泡,洗净泥屑,润透,切片,晒干;
(19)车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
(20)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(21)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(22)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(23)萹蓄:去净杂质及根,洗净,润软,切段晒干;
(24)地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
(25)鹿角霜:拣去杂质,斫成小块;
(26)瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,焖润,切段,晒干;
(27)白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
(28)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(29)龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
(30)夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(31)益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(32)墨旱莲:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净闷透,切段晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制后的金银花、连翘、薏苡仁、当归、菟丝子、败酱、桃仁、紫花地丁、延胡索、莪术、白术、牡丹皮、野菊花、蒲公英、川牛膝、黄连、虎杖、大血藤、车前草、玄参、麦冬、茯苓、萹蓄、地骨皮、鹿角霜、瞿麦、白花蛇舌草、红花、龙胆、夏枯草、益母草、墨旱莲放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
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