CN106489653A - A kind of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489653A CN106489653A CN201611105831.0A CN201611105831A CN106489653A CN 106489653 A CN106489653 A CN 106489653A CN 201611105831 A CN201611105831 A CN 201611105831A CN 106489653 A CN106489653 A CN 106489653A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method, concrete grammar is as follows：（1）Transformation and selection tea place；（2）Carry out tree crown culture；（3）Famous-brand and high-quality tea fresh leaves machine is adopted；（4）Using fresh leaf method for sieving.The inventive method can drive more rich anies influential family to carry out the scale machine tea picking garden transformation of icotype significantly; ultimately form a complete characteristic machine and adopt the industrial chain that industrial system and machine adopt Famous High-quality Tea varieties breeding, cultivation, management, making, packaging, sale, deep processing; so that Famous High-quality Tea, the reconstruction of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden and Mechaniaed harvest technical efficiency that machine is adopted are higher, it is suitable for the large-scale promotion that tea place is plucked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method, belongs to tea technology field.
Background technology
China's Famous High-quality Tea huge number, wool fabric are different, but its fresh leaf unanimously require even, tender, neat, therefore all the time
All it is to adopt picked by hand.Manual tea picking can be to the size of various teas standard bud and leaves, always tender and adopt and stay ratio to make accurately
Judge and grasp, but picked by hand has high labor intensive simultaneously, pluck the low problem of effect.In recent years, rural economic development
With the adjustment of the industrial structure so that in a large number to second and third industry transfer of cities and towns, the personnel that are engaged in agriculture are reduced rural laborer, add tea
The seasonality that leaf is plucked is very strong, and the harvesting activity duration is short, and to outside workers without much captivations, these factors are caused in spring tea
During flood peak, tea area generally occurs that tea picking labour is in short supply and the unwarrantable situation of leaf picking quality.
Machine is adopted and can effectively improve picking efficiency, relative to hand getting belong to non-selectivity harvesting, the fresh leaf evenness under adopting compared with
Difference, leaf quality are not so good as hand getting leaf.Pluck delicate, bud-leaf uniformity is the basic demand of famous-brand and high-quality tea fresh leaves, and leaf quality is straight
Connecing affects the economic benefit of Famous High-quality Tea, if by a series of cultivation step and adopting rear staged care, makes machine fresh tea picking through place
The requirement of the famous-brand and high-quality tea fresh leaves of different brackets can be reached after reason, Famous High-quality Tea production is had and greatly facilitates effect.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method, preferably to improve famous-brand and high-quality tea machine
The cultivate effect in tea picking garden, improves famous-brand and high-quality tea machine and adopts effect, improve its efficiency.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Transformation and selection tea place：It is land occupation condition first：Machine tea picking garden preferably selects level land or the ground of the gentle slope below 15 degree of the gradient
Tea place, if the gradient is more than 15 degree, then will build into contour terrace, and tread width can not be less than 2m, and require that tea place soil layer is deep；
Next to that tea tree breed is required：Machine is adopted and requires that Camellia sinensis regeneration capacity is strong, and Nai Cainai cuts, and closely, leaf angle is moderate for plant type structure.
As the harvesting tenderness requirement of high grade tea is higher, therefore the uniform neat, growing way of special requirement Camellia sinensis germination is good, grows to two leaves and a bud
During left and right, the bud tip is with the obvious advantage, and the fresh leaf percentage of head rice after harvesting is good, is conducive to machine to adopt.Therefore machine tea picking garden adopts germinating capacity
Strong Clonal.3rd is tea place planting requirement.Tea tree planting can not be too close, and its line space at least will have 1.5m, with profit
Operate in tea picking machine, while requiring that, without line-break of being short of seedling, the height of tree is controlled at 65～70 centimetres.
（2）Carry out tree crown culture：Into age tea place machine adopt tree crown be trained age tea place because tea tree breed, the age of tree, soil and
The difference of management level, its height, amplitude difference are larger, and tree crown culture adopted by machine also should be different.Exceed for Camellia sinensis are tall and big
130 centimetres, be short of seedling and few tea place, preferably with reference to tea place transform using the method culture tree crown that deeplys prune.Deeply prune terrain clearance
40-50 centimetre, typically carry out after spring tea is terminated.Heavy dressing fertilizer after transformation, makes skeleton branch sprout new buds again bar, forms new tree
Crown.Second Year can be adopted with machine substantially.For the height of tree is at 90-100 centimetre and the tea place grown fine, camber is preferably adopted to prune
Machine is pruned, and is cut off liftoff 60-65 above sections, is allowed to form neat crown surface.Next year is that practicable machine is adopted.For declining
The culture of old tea place tree crown first must be transformed, that is, pass through to deeply prune or deep pruning cultivates tree crown again.Deep pruning tea place treat first run branch into
After ripe, it should be noted that store up skeleton branch face, dredge and remove the overstocked branch in part and thin and weak branch.Newborn branch adopts crown by young tea plantations machine
Cultural method is cultivated.If deep pruning is carried out before spring tea, new tea place should be pruned 2 times then, respectively in first round shoot maturation
Phase is carried out.Second Year can be according to apparatus derivatoriuses and its growing state, and point 3 prunings carry out culture machine and adopt crown surface.For old first
Decline tea place, preferably deepling prune, liftoff 40-50 centimetre of above section is cut off with arc, equally can reach machine in two years and adopt
Crown surface is required.Because tea bush trimmer can cause the damage of tree body, therefore need to supplement the nutrients in time, can with the method for heavy dressing fertilizer come
Promote the quick rejuvenation of Camellia sinensis, while it should also be noted that the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.
（3）Famous-brand and high-quality tea fresh leaves machine is adopted：The exploitation standard that large tea machine is adopted is for a bud two, SANYE and its to pressing from both sides leaf.Work as standard
Bud-leaf accounts for 80%, the 60% of young sprout sum, is the exploitation optimum period of spring tea, summer tea respectively.Famous High-quality Tea is being adopted to the standard of plucking of fresh leaf
More large tea height in tenderness is plucked, standard of plucking is typically thought based on one leaf of a bud, two leaves and a bud.Machine adopt before except cultivation standard
Machine adopt fluffy face, another key factor is the selection that opportunity adopted by machine.The phase of adopting is to adopt front crown surface standard bud and leaves composition when machine to exist
Plucked when 85%.Before plucking, each process sets three observation stations and observes fluffy face shoot development regularity.The face of each observation station
Product is 33cm × 33cm.From the one leaf phase of one bud of Camellia sinensis, bud-leaf group of the observation station higher than fluffy face pile crown was observed per 2 days
Into the quantity of the young sprout such as record one bud, one leaf, two leaves, SANYE, four leaves.Observation is continued until adopts the previous day.Record at each
Total output adopted by reason machine, and product observation bud-leaf composition adopted by the machine for randomly selecting 1/4 from each process：Simple bud, a bud are recorded respectively
One leaf, two leaves and a bud, a bud SANYE, be more than a bud SANYE, the quality of monolithic leaf and number, and record imperfect bud-leaf, female leaf,
The quality of pile crown and impurity etc..
（4）Using fresh leaf method for sieving：Fresh leaf after machine is adopted fresh leaf screening machine carries out sieving the equipment according to screen cloth
Pore size be divided into three sections.Raw material after machine is adopted is put in screening machine and is sieved, as a result according to pore size, first
Under screen distance, classification raw material is more broken leaf, simple bud and a small amount of standard leaf, and under the second screen distance, broken bud-leaf ratio is obvious
Reduce, standard bud and leaves ratio is higher, and broken leaf is accounted for less than 10%, and under the 3rd screen distance, standard bud and leaves nearly reach 100%.By first
Bud-leaf under screen distance is removed, and merges the classification raw material under second and third screen distance, and qualification rate reaches 70%.
Above-mentioned tea place is selected, into age hand getting tea place, the average 100cm of the height of tree.After spring tea is terminated, carried out using camber trimmer
Deep pruning, cuts off " chicken feet branch " that Camellia sinensis are formed because repeatedly plucking.Prune depth and rest in 18～22cm, cut off " chicken feet
Branch " is suitable, is allowed to form neat crown surface.After pruning, fluffy face is smooth consistent, and without prominent branch, clip is smoothed.
Be directed to Camellia sinensis deburring in above-mentioned tea place, after arc trimmer is deeply pruned, due to Camellia sinensis both sides branch often
Have pruning less than, need to be additionally carried out deburring process.Using single trimmer deburring, the unnecessary side shoot in both sides and descending branch is cut off.
Tea line space 18～22cm of gap length is made, is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, and is reduced nutrient consumption of the Camellia sinensis to soil；Next year Nian Chunjin
Row light pruning, cuts off last year autumn growth, it is especially desirable to cut off by freeze injury, disease, insect pest branch and leaf, cut off fluffy face and project branch, prune
Depth is 2～5cm.Prescription makes the fluffy face of Camellia sinensis smooth consistent, without prominent branch, without withered branch and leaf, without freeze injury, disease, insect pest
Branch and leaf；April at the beginning of the year carries out a turbine and adopts pinching, and mining height is supported low, makes the fluffy face of Camellia sinensis smooth consistent；After one month, deep repairing is carried out
Cut, cut off miscellaneous branch, prominent branch, fluffy face is repaired smooth；Because tea bush trimmer can cause the damage of tree body, therefore need timely Replacement Battalion
Support, the quick rejuvenation of Camellia sinensis can be promoted with heavy dressing fertilizer method.Scientific and reasonable fertilising is the guarantor for cultivating high yield and high quality machine tea picking garden
Card, applies fertilizer based on fertilizer, Rational Application carbamide.Every mu of 500kg, continuous heavy dressing base manure rapeseed cake 2 years, every year in October
Complete to apply before bottom.Artificial deep ploughing is completed while basal dressing, and depth is no less than 15cm.
Above-mentioned tea place needs weeding：Annual mid-April, mid-June, mid-August respectively carry out a weeding, and herbicide is with grass
Sweet phosphine and N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium mixing are applied.Annual artificial weeding during test, keeps experimental field clean, no-sundries.
Above-mentioned tea place needs the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tea place pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.The adult tea place is provided according to Yu Chacun
Former years pest and disease damage experience, usually, spring rainwater is on the high side, and overcast and rainy overlong time, the possibility occurrence of disease are larger.Insect pest
Based on preventing and treating tea geometrid, tea false eye leafhopper, mite class, simultaneous controlling uses gram looper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Lygus eucorum Meyer-Dur, a red-spotted lizard class, tea little
Leaf roller, Limacodidae class pest etc..Pest and disease damage phenomenon is paid close attention to the test plot, large-scale tea place disease pest does not occur during test
Evil epidemic situation.
The beneficial effect of the invention is：The inventive method can drive more rich anies influential family to carry out the rule of icotype significantly
Modelling machine tea picking garden is transformed, ultimately form a complete characteristic machine adopt industrial system and machine adopt Famous High-quality Tea varieties breeding, cultivation,
Management, making, packaging, sale, the industrial chain of deep processing, so that Famous High-quality Tea, the reconstruction of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden and machine that machine is adopted
Tool picked technology is in hgher efficiency, is suitable for the large-scale promotion that tea place is plucked.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to embodiment, to be better understood from the present invention.
Embodiment
Famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method in the embodiment of the present invention, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Transformation and selection tea place：It is land occupation condition first：Machine tea picking garden preferably selects level land or the ground of the gentle slope below 15 degree of the gradient
Tea place, if the gradient is more than 15 degree, then will build into contour terrace, and tread width can not be less than 2m, and require that tea place soil layer is deep；
Next to that tea tree breed is required：Machine is adopted and requires that Camellia sinensis regeneration capacity is strong, and Nai Cainai cuts, and closely, leaf angle is moderate for plant type structure.
As the harvesting tenderness requirement of high grade tea is higher, therefore the uniform neat, growing way of special requirement Camellia sinensis germination is good, grows to two leaves and a bud
During left and right, the bud tip is with the obvious advantage, and the fresh leaf percentage of head rice after harvesting is good, is conducive to machine to adopt.Therefore machine tea picking garden adopts germinating capacity
Strong Clonal.3rd is tea place planting requirement.Tea tree planting can not be too close, and its line space at least will have 1.5m, with profit
Operate in tea picking machine, while requiring that, without line-break of being short of seedling, the height of tree is controlled at 65～70 centimetres.
（2）Carry out tree crown culture：Into age tea place machine adopt tree crown be trained age tea place because tea tree breed, the age of tree, soil and
The difference of management level, its height, amplitude difference are larger, and tree crown culture adopted by machine also should be different.Exceed for Camellia sinensis are tall and big
130 centimetres, be short of seedling and few tea place, preferably with reference to tea place transform using the method culture tree crown that deeplys prune.Deeply prune terrain clearance
40-50 centimetre, typically carry out after spring tea is terminated.Heavy dressing fertilizer after transformation, makes skeleton branch sprout new buds again bar, forms new tree
Crown.Second Year can be adopted with machine substantially.For the height of tree is at 90-100 centimetre and the tea place grown fine, camber is preferably adopted to prune
Machine is pruned, and is cut off liftoff 60-65 above sections, is allowed to form neat crown surface.Next year is that practicable machine is adopted.For declining
The culture of old tea place tree crown first must be transformed, that is, pass through to deeply prune or deep pruning cultivates tree crown again.Deep pruning tea place treat first run branch into
After ripe, it should be noted that store up skeleton branch face, dredge and remove the overstocked branch in part and thin and weak branch.Newborn branch adopts crown by young tea plantations machine
Cultural method is cultivated.If deep pruning is carried out before spring tea, new tea place should be pruned 2 times then, respectively in first round shoot maturation
Phase is carried out.Second Year can be according to apparatus derivatoriuses and its growing state, and point 3 prunings carry out culture machine and adopt crown surface.For old first
Decline tea place, preferably deepling prune, liftoff 40-50 centimetre of above section is cut off with arc, equally can reach machine in two years and adopt
Crown surface is required.Because tea bush trimmer can cause the damage of tree body, therefore need to supplement the nutrients in time, can with the method for heavy dressing fertilizer come
Promote the quick rejuvenation of Camellia sinensis, while it should also be noted that the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.
（3）Famous-brand and high-quality tea fresh leaves machine is adopted：The exploitation standard that large tea machine is adopted is for a bud two, SANYE and its to pressing from both sides leaf.Work as standard
Bud-leaf accounts for 80%, the 60% of young sprout sum, is the exploitation optimum period of spring tea, summer tea respectively.Famous High-quality Tea is being adopted to the standard of plucking of fresh leaf
More large tea height in tenderness is plucked, standard of plucking is typically thought based on one leaf of a bud, two leaves and a bud.Machine adopt before except cultivation standard
Machine adopt fluffy face, another key factor is the selection that opportunity adopted by machine.The phase of adopting is to adopt front crown surface standard bud and leaves composition when machine to exist
Plucked when 85%.Before plucking, each process sets three observation stations and observes fluffy face shoot development regularity.The face of each observation station
Product is 33cm × 33cm.From the one leaf phase of one bud of Camellia sinensis, bud-leaf group of the observation station higher than fluffy face pile crown was observed per 2 days
Into the quantity of the young sprout such as record one bud, one leaf, two leaves, SANYE, four leaves.Observation is continued until adopts the previous day.Record at each
Total output adopted by reason machine, and product observation bud-leaf composition adopted by the machine for randomly selecting 1/4 from each process：Simple bud, a bud are recorded respectively
One leaf, two leaves and a bud, a bud SANYE, be more than a bud SANYE, the quality of monolithic leaf and number, and record imperfect bud-leaf, female leaf,
The quality of pile crown and impurity etc..
（4）Using fresh leaf method for sieving：Fresh leaf after machine is adopted fresh leaf screening machine carries out sieving the equipment according to screen cloth
Pore size be divided into three sections.Raw material after machine is adopted is put in screening machine and is sieved, as a result according to pore size, first
Under screen distance, classification raw material is more broken leaf, simple bud and a small amount of standard leaf, and under the second screen distance, broken bud-leaf ratio is obvious
Reduce, standard bud and leaves ratio is higher, and broken leaf is accounted for less than 10%, and under the 3rd screen distance, standard bud and leaves nearly reach 100%.By first
Bud-leaf under screen distance is removed, and merges the classification raw material under second and third screen distance, and qualification rate reaches 70%.
Above-mentioned tea place is selected, into age hand getting tea place, the average 100cm of the height of tree.After spring tea is terminated, carried out using camber trimmer
Deep pruning, cuts off " chicken feet branch " that Camellia sinensis are formed because repeatedly plucking.Prune depth and rest in 18～22cm, cut off " chicken feet
Branch " is suitable, is allowed to form neat crown surface.After pruning, fluffy face is smooth consistent, and without prominent branch, clip is smoothed.
Be directed to Camellia sinensis deburring in above-mentioned tea place, after arc trimmer is deeply pruned, due to Camellia sinensis both sides branch often
Have pruning less than, need to be additionally carried out deburring process.Using single trimmer deburring, the unnecessary side shoot in both sides and descending branch is cut off.
Tea line space 18～22cm of gap length is made, is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, and is reduced nutrient consumption of the Camellia sinensis to soil；Next year Nian Chunjin
Row light pruning, cuts off last year autumn growth, it is especially desirable to cut off by freeze injury, disease, insect pest branch and leaf, cut off fluffy face and project branch, prune
Depth is 2～5cm.Prescription makes the fluffy face of Camellia sinensis smooth consistent, without prominent branch, without withered branch and leaf, without freeze injury, disease, insect pest
Branch and leaf；April at the beginning of the year carries out a turbine and adopts pinching, and mining height is supported low, makes the fluffy face of Camellia sinensis smooth consistent；After one month, deep repairing is carried out
Cut, cut off miscellaneous branch, prominent branch, fluffy face is repaired smooth；Because tea bush trimmer can cause the damage of tree body, therefore need timely Replacement Battalion
Support, the quick rejuvenation of Camellia sinensis can be promoted with heavy dressing fertilizer method.Scientific and reasonable fertilising is the guarantor for cultivating high yield and high quality machine tea picking garden
Card, applies fertilizer based on fertilizer, Rational Application carbamide.Every mu of 500kg, continuous heavy dressing base manure rapeseed cake 2 years, every year in October
Complete to apply before bottom.Artificial deep ploughing is completed while basal dressing, and depth is no less than 15cm.
Above-mentioned tea place needs weeding：Annual mid-April, mid-June, mid-August respectively carry out a weeding, and herbicide is with grass
Sweet phosphine and N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium mixing are applied.Annual artificial weeding during test, keeps experimental field clean, no-sundries.
Above-mentioned tea place needs the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tea place pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.The adult tea place is provided according to Yu Chacun
Former years pest and disease damage experience, usually, spring rainwater is on the high side, and overcast and rainy overlong time, the possibility occurrence of disease are larger.Insect pest
Based on preventing and treating tea geometrid, tea false eye leafhopper, mite class, simultaneous controlling uses gram looper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Lygus eucorum Meyer-Dur, a red-spotted lizard class, tea little
Leaf roller, Limacodidae class pest etc..Pest and disease damage phenomenon is paid close attention to the test plot, large-scale tea place disease pest does not occur during test
Evil epidemic situation.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method, it is characterised in that：Concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Transformation and selection tea place：It is land occupation condition first：Machine tea picking garden preferably selects level land or the ground of the gentle slope below 15 degree of the gradient
Tea place, if the gradient is more than 15 degree, then will build into contour terrace, and tread width can not be less than 2m, and require that tea place soil layer is deep；
Next to that tea tree breed is required：Machine is adopted and requires that Camellia sinensis regeneration capacity is strong, and Nai Cainai cuts, and closely, leaf angle is moderate for plant type structure；
As the harvesting tenderness requirement of high grade tea is higher, therefore the uniform neat, growing way of special requirement Camellia sinensis germination is good, grows to two leaves and a bud
During left and right, the bud tip is with the obvious advantage, and the fresh leaf percentage of head rice after harvesting is good, is conducive to machine to adopt；Therefore machine tea picking garden adopts germinating capacity
Strong Clonal；3rd is tea place planting requirement；Tea tree planting can not be too close, and its line space at least will have 1.5m, with profit
Operate in tea picking machine, while requiring that, without line-break of being short of seedling, the height of tree is controlled at 65～70 centimetres；
（2）Carry out tree crown culture：Age tea place is trained because of tea tree breed, the age of tree, soil and management into what tree crown adopted by age tea place machine
The difference of level, its height, amplitude difference are larger, and tree crown culture adopted by machine also should be different；For Camellia sinensis tall and big more than 130 lis
Rice, be short of seedling and few tea place, preferably with reference to tea place transformation using the method culture tree crown that deeplys prune；Deeply prune terrain clearance 40-50
Centimetre, typically carry out after spring tea is terminated；Heavy dressing fertilizer after transformation, makes skeleton branch sprout new buds again bar, forms new crown surface；
Second Year can be adopted with machine substantially；For the height of tree is at 90-100 centimetre and the tea place grown fine, preferably entered using camber trimmer
Row is pruned, and is cut off liftoff 60-65 above sections, is allowed to form neat crown surface；Next year is that practicable machine is adopted；For aging tea
The culture of garden tree crown first must be transformed, that is, pass through to deeply prune or deep pruning cultivates tree crown again；Deep pruning tea place after first run shoot maturation,
It should be noted that storing up skeleton branch face, dredge and remove the overstocked branch in part and thin and weak branch；Newborn branch adopts crown culture by young tea plantations machine
Method is cultivated；If deep pruning is carried out before spring tea, new tea place should be pruned 2 times then, enter in the shoot maturation phase first round respectively
OK；Second Year can be according to apparatus derivatoriuses and its growing state, and point 3 prunings carry out culture machine and adopt crown surface；For geromorphism tea
Garden, preferably deepling prune, cuts off liftoff 40-50 centimetre of above section with arc, equally can reach machine in two years and adopt tree crown
Face requires；Because tea bush trimmer can cause the damage of tree body, therefore need to supplement the nutrients in time, can be promoted with the method for heavy dressing fertilizer
The quick rejuvenation of Camellia sinensis, while it should also be noted that the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；
（3）Famous-brand and high-quality tea fresh leaves machine is adopted：The exploitation standard that large tea machine is adopted is for a bud two, SANYE and its to pressing from both sides leaf；Work as standard bud and leaves
80%, the 60% of young sprout sum is accounted for, is the exploitation optimum period of spring tea, summer tea respectively；Famous High-quality Tea is tender in harvesting to the standard of plucking of fresh leaf
On degree, more large tea is high, and standard of plucking is typically thought based on one leaf of a bud, two leaves and a bud；Machine adopt before except cultivate standard machine
Fluffy face is adopted, another key factor is the selection that opportunity adopted by machine；The phase of adopting is when machine adopts front crown surface standard bud and leaves composition 85%
Plucked；Before plucking, each process sets three observation stations and observes fluffy face shoot development regularity；The area of each observation station is
33cm×33cm；From the one leaf phase of one bud of Camellia sinensis, the bud-leaf for observing an observation station per 2 days higher than fluffy face pile crown is constituted, note
Record the quantity of the young sprouts such as one leaf of a bud, two leaves, SANYE, four leaves；Observation is continued until adopts the previous day；Record each datatron to adopt
Total output, and product observation bud-leaf composition adopted by the machine for randomly selecting 1/4 from each process：Respectively record simple bud, one leaf of a bud, one
Two leaf of bud, a bud SANYE, be more than a bud SANYE, the quality of monolithic leaf and number, and record imperfect bud-leaf, female leaf, pile crown and
The quality of impurity etc.；
（4）Using fresh leaf method for sieving：Fresh leaf after machine is adopted fresh leaf screening machine carries out sieving hole of the equipment according to screen cloth
Footpath size is divided into three sections；Raw material after machine is adopted is put in screening machine and is sieved, as a result according to pore size, the first mesh
Under footpath, classification raw material is more broken leaf, simple bud and a small amount of standard leaf, and under the second screen distance, broken bud-leaf ratio is significantly reduced,
Standard bud and leaves ratio is higher, and broken leaf is accounted for less than 10%, and under the 3rd screen distance, standard bud and leaves nearly reach 100%；By the first mesh
Bud-leaf under footpath is removed, and merges the classification raw material under second and third screen distance, and qualification rate reaches 70%.
2. famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned tea place is selected, into age
Hand getting tea place, the average 100cm of the height of tree；After spring tea is terminated, deep pruning is carried out using camber trimmer, Camellia sinensis are cut off because of repeatedly harvesting
And " the chicken feet branch " for being formed；Prune depth and rest in 18～22cm, it is suitable to cut off " chicken feet branch ", is allowed to form neat tree
Crown；After pruning, fluffy face is smooth consistent, and without prominent branch, clip is smoothed.
3. famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Camellia sinensis are directed in above-mentioned tea place
Deburring, after arc trimmer is deeply pruned, as the branch of Camellia sinensis both sides often has pruning less than need to be additionally carried out at deburring
Reason；Using single trimmer deburring, the unnecessary side shoot in both sides and descending branch is cut off；Tea line space 18～22cm of gap length is made,
It is easy to ventilation and penetrating light, and reduces nutrient consumption of the Camellia sinensis to soil；Next year the spring in year carries out light pruning, cuts off last year autumn growth, especially
Need to cut off by freeze injury, disease, insect pest branch and leaf, cut off fluffy face and project branch, prunings depth is 2～5cm；Prescription makes Camellia sinensis
Fluffy face is smooth consistent, without prominent branch, without withered branch and leaf, without freeze injury, disease, insect pest branch and leaf；The beginning of the year April carry out a turbine adopt beat
Top, mining height is supported low, makes the fluffy face of Camellia sinensis smooth consistent；After one month, deep pruning is carried out, cut off miscellaneous branch, prominent branch, fluffy face is repaired
Smooth；Because tea bush trimmer can cause the damage of tree body, therefore need to supplement the nutrients in time, Camellia sinensis can be promoted with heavy dressing fertilizer method
Quick rejuvenation；Scientific and reasonable fertilising is the guarantee for cultivating high yield and high quality machine tea picking garden, applies fertilizer based on fertilizer, and Rational Application is urinated
Element；Every mu of 500kg, continuous heavy dressing base manure rapeseed cake 2 years, every year in before completing by the end of October to apply；Complete while basal dressing
Artificial deep ploughing, depth are no less than 15cm.
4. famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned tea place needs weeding：
A weeding is respectively carried out annual mid-April, mid-June, mid-August, herbicide is applied with glyphosate and N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium mixing；Test
Whole year period artificial weeding, keeps experimental field clean, no-sundries.
5. famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned tea place needs pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating：Tea place pest and disease damage is putting prevention first；The pest and disease damage experience in the former years that the adult tea place is provided according to Yu Chacun, usually,
Spring rainwater is on the high side, and overcast and rainy overlong time, the possibility occurrence of disease are larger；Insect pest is preventing and treating tea geometrid, the little greenery of tea artificial eye
Based on Cicadae, mite class, simultaneous controlling uses gram looper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Lygus eucorum Meyer-Dur, a red-spotted lizard class, tea olethreutid, Limacodidae class pest etc.；To this
Pest and disease damage phenomenon is paid close attention in test plot, and large-scale tea place pest and disease damage epidemic situation does not occur during test.
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| CN109924053A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-25 | 江苏鑫品茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in tea tree wide row thin planting rapid-result garden fastly |
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| CN112014132A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-12-01 | 日照市农业机械化技术推广服务站 | Test evaluation method of northern tea leaf picking machine |
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