CN106489598A - Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489598A CN106489598A CN201610965072.9A CN201610965072A CN106489598A CN 106489598 A CN106489598 A CN 106489598A CN 201610965072 A CN201610965072 A CN 201610965072A CN 106489598 A CN106489598 A CN 106489598A
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- mushroom
- chaff
- domestomycetes
- fermentate
- cem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof, Medium of Container Seedling is made up of mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, domestomycetes chaff fermentate and CEM former dew zymotic fluid mixed fermentation；Preparation method：Take mushroom mushroom bran and prepare mushroom mushroom bran fermentate；Take domestomycetes chaff and prepare domestomycetes chaff fermentate；Take CEM former dew and prepare CEM former dew zymotic fluid；Mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, domestomycetes chaff fermentate, CEM former dew zymotic fluid and water mixing composting is taken, substrate mixture heap prepared material is obtained, and is maintained heap temperature to ferment；The substrate mixture heap prepared material that fermentation is completed is carried out by a point heap, makes its moisture loss, active bacteria be transformed into hypopus from active body；To the substrate mixture heap prepared material feeding through fungus Forms Transformation, ted, crush, sieving.The problems such as present invention solves the Humus active organic matter content deficiency existed using domestomycetes chaff, initial stage nutrition supply difficulty as Medium of Container Seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Container nursery is the direction of following nursery stock development, and the main medium of container nursery is container and artificial matrices.Matrix
It is growing carrier and the growth source supply source of container nursery.Traditional medium is peat soil, progressively has various replacements later
Artificial soil, we are carrying out finding that wooden corruption edible fungus bran has nutritious comprehensive, good permeability when edible mushroom is studied,
The low advantage of unit weight.From trophic component and physically, it is well suited for transformation for seedling medium.But there is also humic simultaneously
The shortcomings of matter class active organic matter content deficiency, preliminary nutrition supply difficulty.
Content of the invention
For overcoming the defect existing for prior art, a kind of Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof is now provided, to solve
Not enough, initial stage nutrition supply difficulty etc. using the Humus active organic matter content that domestomycetes chaff is present as Medium of Container Seedling
Problem.
For achieving the above object, on the one hand, there is provided a kind of Medium of Container Seedling, the Medium of Container Seedling is by mushroom bacteria
Chaff fermentate, domestomycetes chaff fermentate and CEM former dew zymotic fluid mixed fermentation are made.
Preferably, the mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, the domestomycetes chaff fermentate and the CEM former dew
The part by weight of zymotic fluid is：48：200：1.
Preferably, the mushroom mushroom bran fermentate includes mushroom mushroom bran, bean cake powder, agricultural phosphate fertilizer and water mixed fermentation system
, wherein by weight percentage, the content of mushroom mushroom bran is the content that the content of 31.5%, bean cake powder is 2%, agricultural phosphate fertilizer
Content for 1.5% water is 65%.
Preferably, the domestomycetes chaff fermentate includes that domestomycetes chaff, wheat bran, calcium sulfate and water mixed fermentation are obtained,
Wherein by weight percentage, the content of domestomycetes chaff is that the content that the content of 36%, wheat bran is 2.5%, calcium sulfate is
1.5%th, water content is 60%.
Preferably, the domestomycetes chaff is domestomycetes chaff, flat mushroom mushroom bran, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran or auricuralia auricular bran.
Preferably, the CEM former dew zymotic fluid includes CEM former dew, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, beef
Medicinal extract, peptone and water mixed fermentation are obtained, and wherein by weight percentage, the content of CEM former dew is
0.12%th, the content of potassium dihydrogen phosphate be content that the content of 0.10%, beef extract is 0.12%, peptone be 0.04%,
The content of water is 99.54%.
On the other hand, there is provided a kind of preparation method of Medium of Container Seedling, comprise the steps：
Take mushroom mushroom bran and prepare mushroom mushroom bran fermentate；
Take domestomycetes chaff and prepare domestomycetes chaff fermentate；
Take CEM former dew and prepare CEM former dew zymotic fluid；
Take the mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, the domestomycetes chaff fermentate, the CEM former dew zymotic fluid and
Water mixing composting, obtains substrate mixture heap prepared material, treat up to 50 DEG C of the heap temperature rise of the substrate mixture heap prepared material with
On, a period of time is maintained, turning is carried out, is obtained the substrate mixture heap prepared material for completing that ferments；
A point heap, shrink, fungus Forms Transformation are carried out to the substrate mixture heap prepared material that fermentation is completed, the base is made
The moisture loss of matter mixture heap prepared material, active bacteria are transformed into hypopus from active body；
The substrate mixture heap prepared material through fungus Forms Transformation is carried out by feeding, is tedded, is crushed, with mesh screen mistake
Sieve, obtains Medium of Container Seedling.
Preferably, described taking the step of mushroom mushroom bran prepares mushroom mushroom bran fermentate includes：
Mushroom mushroom bran is taken, adds bean cake powder, agricultural phosphate fertilizer and water to obtain mushroom mushroom bran mixture；
It is 40 DEG C～50 by the mushroom mushroom bran mixture heap fermentation, the heap temperature for controlling the mushroom mushroom bran mixture
DEG C, a period of time is maintained, turning is carried out, is obtained mushroom mushroom bran fermentate.
Preferably, described taking the step of domestomycetes chaff prepares domestomycetes chaff fermentate includes：
Will be broken for domestomycetes chaff powder and remove film fragments, add wheat bran, calcium sulfate and water to obtain domestomycetes chaff mixture；
It is 55 DEG C～65 by the domestomycetes chaff mixture heap fermentation, the heap temperature for controlling the domestomycetes chaff mixture
DEG C, a period of time is maintained, turning is carried out, is obtained domestomycetes chaff fermentate.
Preferably, described taking the step of CEM former dew prepares CEM former dew zymotic fluid includes：
Take CEM former dew and add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, beef extract, peptone, be watered and obtain CEM
Former dew mixed liquor；
The CEM former dew mixed liquor is loaded after container, sealing；
The container that will be equipped with the CEM former dew mixed liquor is placed in temperature for training in the environment of 20 DEG C～30 DEG C
Support and obtain CEM former dew zymotic fluid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, using the side for being properly added mushroom mushroom bran and agricultural phosphate fertilizer in domestomycetes mushroom bran
Method makes Medium of Container Seedling, and is equipped with the microorganism beneficial bacterium group for promoting plant establishment, being beneficial to plant growth so that this
Bright Medium of Container Seedling has aeration good, and rationally, rationally, unit weight is low for available nutrient and sustained release nutrition-allocated proportion for humus content
The advantages of.The Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention can shorten the time needed for plant recovery growth, and cause the growth potential of plant
By force.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through in addition different concrete realities
The mode of applying is carried out or applies, and the every details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications and changes are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
The Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention is by mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, domestomycetes chaff fermentate and CEM
Former dew zymotic fluid mixed fermentation is made.The fermentation of mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, domestomycetes chaff fermentate and CEM former dew
The part by weight of liquid is 48：200：1.The pH value of the Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention between 6.1～7.0, in subacidity, very
It is applied to the production of the sour nursery stock of the happiness such as Aceraceae.
The Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention, mushroom mushroom bran fermentate therein include mushroom mushroom bran, bean cake powder, agricultural phosphate fertilizer
And water mixed fermentation is obtained, wherein by weight percentage, the content of mushroom mushroom bran is that the content of 31.5%, bean cake powder is
2%th, the content of agricultural phosphate fertilizer be 1.5% water content be 65%.
The present invention Medium of Container Seedling, domestomycetes chaff fermentate therein include domestomycetes chaff, wheat bran, calcium sulfate and
Water mixed fermentation is obtained, and wherein by weight percentage, it is 2.5%, sulfuric acid that the content of domestomycetes chaff is the content of 36%, wheat bran
It is 60% that the content of calcium is 1.5%, water content.
Domestomycetes chaff can select mushroom mushroom bran, flat mushroom mushroom bran, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, auricuralia auricular bran or glossy ganoderma mushroom bran.
The Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention, CEM former dew zymotic fluid therein include that CEM is former
Dew, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, beef extract, peptone and water mixed fermentation are obtained, wherein by weight percentage, effective microbe
It is 0.12%, peptone that the content of group's former dew is the content that the content of 0.12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.10%, beef extract
It is 99.54% that content is the content of 0.04%, water.
The preparation method of the Medium of Container Seedling of the present invention, comprises the steps：
Take mushroom mushroom bran and prepare mushroom mushroom bran fermentate.
Will broken for mushroom bacteria chaff powder after remove the material such as film fragments, add bean cake powder, agricultural phosphate fertilizer (calcium superphosphate, qualified
II grade of product, P2O512%, execute standard：GB20413-2006), add water the mushroom mushroom bran mixing for making that water content is 65%
Thing.
Mushroom mushroom bran mixture is piled up and is fermented, the specification of heap body is not less than 1.8m × 1.5m × 0.8m.To cover
The mode of plastic sheeting quickly improved heap temperature, and to maintain the heap temperature of mushroom mushroom bran mixture be 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, per turning 1 in 4 days
Secondary, turning 3 times, obtains mushroom mushroom bran fermentate altogether.
Take domestomycetes chaff and prepare domestomycetes chaff fermentate.
Take that domestomycetes chaff powder is broken, remove the material such as film fragments, add wheat bran, calcium sulfate and water and obtain water content and be
60% domestomycetes chaff mixture.
Domestomycetes chaff mixture is piled up and is fermented, it is 2m × 1.5m × 0.7m that the specification of heap body is not less than.Again with modeling
The material mode covered of film quickly improved heap temperature, and to maintain the heap temperature of domestomycetes chaff mixture be 55 DEG C～65 DEG C, per turning 1 in 3 days
Secondary, turning 4 times, obtains domestomycetes chaff fermentate altogether.
Take standby CEM former dew and prepare CEM former dew zymotic fluid.
Take CEM former dew and add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, beef extract, peptone, be watered prepared CEM
Former dew mixed liquor.
Will be filling in container for CEM former dew mixed liquor, by container closure.
The container that will be equipped with CEM former dew mixed liquor is placed in temperature for culture 48 in the environment of 20 DEG C～30 DEG C
Hour, obtain CEM former dew zymotic fluid.
Take domestomycetes chaff fermentate, mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, CEM former dew zymotic fluid to add water mixing composting, obtain
To the substrate mixture heap prepared material that water content is 65%, build heap specification and be not less than for 2.5m × 1.8m × 0.7m.Treat that matrix is mixed
Up to more than 50 DEG C of the heap temperature rise of compound heap prepared material, maintains 5～6 days, turning, and turning 3 times, obtains the matrix for completing of fermenting altogether
Mixture heap prepared material.By this technical measures so that the plant growths such as nursery stock are had in substrate mixture heap prepared material
The profitable strain radix of facilitation is greatly improved.
The substrate mixture heap prepared material that fermentation is completed is divided into the high rickle less than 0.4m of heap, control heap temperature is less than
35 DEG C, the moisture loss of the substrate mixture heap prepared material for allowing fermentation to complete, active bacteria are transformed into hypopus from active body.
Take active bacteria to ted from the substrate mixture heap prepared material that active body is transformed into hypopus, water content control is existed
Less than 32%.By substrate mixture composting material disintegrating that water content is less than 32% and the mesh screen of -12 mesh of 10 mesh is crossed, obtain container
Seedling medium.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Medium of Container Seedling, it is characterised in that：The Medium of Container Seedling is sent out by mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, domestomycetes chaff
Ferment thing and CEM former dew zymotic fluid mixed fermentation are made.
2. Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, the wood are rotten
The part by weight of mushroom bran fermentate and the CEM former dew zymotic fluid is：48：200：1.
3. Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mushroom mushroom bran fermentate includes mushroom bacteria
Chaff, bean cake powder, agricultural phosphate fertilizer and water mixed fermentation are obtained, and wherein by weight percentage, the content of mushroom mushroom bran is
31.5%th, the content of bean cake powder be content that the content of 2%, agricultural phosphate fertilizer is 1.5%, water be 65%.
4. Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the domestomycetes chaff fermentate includes domestomycetes
Chaff, wheat bran, calcium sulfate and water mixed fermentation are obtained, and wherein by weight percentage, the content of domestomycetes chaff is 36%, wheat bran
Content be 2.5%, calcium sulfate content be 1.5%, water content be 60%.
5. Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the domestomycetes chaff is domestomycetes chaff, flat mushroom
Mushroom bran, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran or auricuralia auricular bran.
6. Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the CEM former dew zymotic fluid bag
Include CEM former dew, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, beef extract, peptone and water mixed fermentation to be obtained, wherein by weight hundred
Point than meter, the content of CEM former dew is the content that the content of 0.12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.10%, beef extract
For 0.12%, peptone content be 0.04%, water content be 99.54%.
7. a kind of preparation method of Medium of Container Seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Take mushroom mushroom bran and prepare mushroom mushroom bran fermentate；
Take domestomycetes chaff and prepare domestomycetes chaff fermentate；
Take CEM former dew and prepare CEM former dew zymotic fluid；
Take the mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, the domestomycetes chaff fermentate, the CEM former dew zymotic fluid and water to mix
Composting is closed, substrate mixture heap prepared material is obtained, is treated up to more than 50 DEG C of the heap temperature rise of the substrate mixture heap prepared material, tieed up
A period of time is held, turning is carried out, is obtained the substrate mixture heap prepared material for completing that ferments；
A point heap, shrink, fungus Forms Transformation are carried out to the substrate mixture heap prepared material that fermentation is completed, mixes the matrix
The moisture loss of compound heap prepared material, active bacteria are transformed into hypopus from active body；
The substrate mixture heap prepared material through fungus Forms Transformation is carried out by feeding, tedded, is crushed, is sieved with mesh screen, is obtained
Arrive Medium of Container Seedling.
8. the preparation method of Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described take the preparation of mushroom mushroom bran
The step of mushroom mushroom bran fermentate, includes：
Mushroom mushroom bran is taken, adds bean cake powder, agricultural phosphate fertilizer and water to obtain mushroom mushroom bran mixture；
It is 40 DEG C～50 DEG C by the mushroom mushroom bran mixture heap fermentation, the heap temperature for controlling the mushroom mushroom bran mixture, dimension
A period of time is held, turning is carried out, is obtained mushroom mushroom bran fermentate.
9. the preparation method of Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described take the preparation of domestomycetes chaff
The step of domestomycetes chaff fermentate, includes：
Will be broken for domestomycetes chaff powder and remove film fragments, add wheat bran, calcium sulfate and water to obtain domestomycetes chaff mixture；
It is 55 DEG C～65 DEG C by the domestomycetes chaff mixture heap fermentation, the heap temperature for controlling the domestomycetes chaff mixture, dimension
A period of time is held, turning is carried out, is obtained domestomycetes chaff fermentate.
10. the preparation method of Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described take effective microbe
Group includes the step of former dew prepares CEM former dew zymotic fluid：
Take CEM former dew and add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, beef extract, peptone, be watered and obtain CEM former dew
Mixed liquor；
The CEM former dew mixed liquor is loaded after container, sealing；
The container that will be equipped with the CEM former dew mixed liquor is placed in temperature for cultivating in the environment of 20 DEG C～30 DEG C
Arrive CEM former dew zymotic fluid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610965072.9A CN106489598A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610965072.9A CN106489598A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109554312A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of Facultative Halophiles QM, forest seedling growth matrix and preparation method comprising Facultative Halophiles QM |
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| CN106045729A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-10-26 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | Blueberry seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101759494A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-06-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Diseases-prevention organic fertilizer prepared by edible fungi residue |
| CN103539513A (en) * | 2013-08-04 | 2014-01-29 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Novel all-organic culture substrate containing auricuralia auricular bran |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109554312A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of Facultative Halophiles QM, forest seedling growth matrix and preparation method comprising Facultative Halophiles QM |
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