CN106472197A - A kind of method for potted of grafting Flos Mume - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for potted of grafting Flos Mume, the method belongs to ornamencal flower and tree cultivation field, the concretely comprising the following steps of the method for potted of grafting Flos Mume：Basin soil preparation, plant, water, managing, applying fertilizer, the present invention is defined to the external environment condition needed for potted plant Flos Mume simultaneously；Grafting Flos Mume, in addition to planting to tree greatly, generally carries out potted plant, cultivates potted landscape, aged prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. stake more can be formed, branch is withered always more shows vigorous wonder for prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. stake, and the maintenance process of potted plant Flos Mume, different from other potted plants, cultivation management should be carried out according to its feature,, through practice test, it is good to have a cultivation effect for the method for potted of grafting Flos Mume of the present invention, and grafting Flos Mume survival rate is high, flower tree good looking appearance, the advantages of flower is bright-coloured.

Description

A kind of method for potted of grafting Flos Mume

Technical field

The invention belongs to ornamencal flower and tree cultivation field, more particularly, to a kind of method for potted of grafting Flos Mume.

Background technology

Flos Mume, also known as prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., Rosaceae, Fructus Pruni belong to dungarunga, high 4-10 rice, and bark is light grey or band is green, smooths；Sprig green, Glabrous, blade elliptical or oval shape, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. originates in south China, Hua Dansheng or sometimes 2 with being born in 1 bud, 2-2.5 centimetre of diameter, thick flavor, opens prior to leaf, and fruit is subsphaeroidal, 2-3 centimetre of diameter, yellow or green white, by pubescence, sour in the mouth, sarcocarp is pasted with core, florescence winter-spring season, and the fruiting period 5-6 month is to the 7-8 month）.Prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. likes temperature climate, and tolerance to cold is not strong, more drought-resistant, intolerant to waterlogging, and life-span length, up to thousand；Florescence is especially sensitive to climate change, and prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. happiness air humidity is larger, but the florescence avoids heavy rain.

China of Flos Mume system special product, China is the wild distribution center of the world of Flos Mume, is also world's cultivation centers of Flos Mume, all there is cultivation China various places, but with each province on the south the Yangtze river basin at most, Along North Jiangsu and Southern Henan also have minority kind, and some kinds are in North China successful introduction.Flos Mume kind is a lot, and big kind has more than 30, and the little kind of subordinate has more than 300, and the general florescence was at 2～3 months about.Flos Mume can be with grafting, cuttage, press strip and seeding method breeding, and the stock that grafting breeds Flos Mume use is all the excellent stock of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. locally commonly using Fructus Pruni, Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim. or Prunus davidiana, Fructus Pruni and Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim., and the survival rate of grafting is also high, and cold-hartliness is strong.Flos Mume grafting typically has two methods, one is to bury root method Fructus Persicae grafting Flos Mume, Fructus Pruni anvil grafting Flos Mume can first be used, after grafting grows 1 year, all dig, during field planting, grafting part is made to be less than 4-7 centimetre of ground level, with sharp sword in several roads of Flos Mume grafting part longitudinal cutting openning, as deep as xylem, and mix and stir walk parcel wound with No. 2 solution of ABT root-inducing powder of 25ppm, earth up again 15-25 centimetre, note preserving soil moisture, after growth 1 year, Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. Et Zucc can root of hair, so, clube tree can form two layers of root after growing up, one layer is Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. Et Zucc root above, one layer is Fructus Pruni anvil root below, upper strata root is allowed to play a role during upper basin, lower floor's root can remove, so, Flos Mume can keep normal growth situation；Two is root graft method, nursery lot is with behind Fructus Persicae grafting fruit face, garbage --- Radix Persicae under pruning, if diameter of up to more than 0.5 centimetre, long 12-15 centimetre, and have more than three root segments can grafting Flos Mume, available cleft grafting or cut-grafting method, it is placed in greenhouse sand bed after grafting to heel in, the bud of scion exposes, often check the dry and wet situation of sandy soil, sprinkle water in time, keep the temperature of sand bed, late Febuary just can be with transplanted seedling garden ground, during field planting, graft union to be made is embedded in 4-6 centimetre under soil, after growth 2 years, basin or greening can be gone up, the Radix Persicae of bottom can cut off, and the root system normal growth that Flos Mume sprouts, the Flos Mume of grafting in fashion described above, potted landscape can be made in advance, take full advantage of the characteristic of Radix Persicae again.Flos Mume, in addition to planting to tree greatly, generally carries out potted plant, cultivates potted landscape, aged prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. stake more can be formed, Flos Mume has a feature, branch is withered more shows vigorous wonder always, the maintenance process of potted plant Flos Mume, different from other potted plants, should carry out cultivation management according to its feature.

Content of the invention

Present invention mainly solves problem be that a kind of method for potted of grafting Flos Mume is provided, the method is through practice test it was demonstrated that respond well.

The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：

（1）The preparation of basin soil, with rice hull ash：River silt：Night soil=2-3:6-7:1 ratio phase mixing, puts and is divided into two kinds of basin soil of thickness stand-by after tanning by the sun 4-6 days under sunlight after pulverizing and sieving；

（2）Plant：Basin heelpiece tile, with sharp draining, first puts into the basin soil compared with coarse grain, then plants lower prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. stake, then bury thin basin soil pressure real root portion.

（3）Water：During upper basin, should not water, after 3-4 days, water once, after 7-10 days, water daily once, after surviving, water 1-2 time daily in the 5-8 month, the unsuitable overly moist of soil.

（4）Management：Post flowering, carries out trimming and finishing immediately, will open the branch spent, and left 2-3 bud, remaining removing.

（5）Flos Mume happiness is fertile, and in the shoot and leaf growth phase, once, 8-9 Yue Yishi compound fertilizer once, preferably applies phosphate fertilizer once after October to per February nitrogen fertilizer application, concentrates and applies root, is bloomed with profit.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is：

Step（1）Described basin soil proportioning is rice hull ash：River silt：Night soil=2.5:6.5:1.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Provide a kind of method for potted of grafting Flos Mume, this method for potted, through practice test, has the advantages of cultivation effect is good, and grafting Flos Mume survival rate is high, flower tree good looking appearance, flower is bright-coloured.

Specific embodiment

Further describe the present invention by following examples.

Embodiment：

Flos Mume to be made spends numerous color gorgeous every year, then must carry out by following requirements in implementing cultivation.

1. place to place, Flos Mume enjoys a lot sunlight, must be placed on sunny, air circulation place so as to obtain enough sunlight and air.

2. water, Flos Mume is afraid of hydrops very much, so irrigation amount will flexibly be grasped according to Changes in weather and growing state, under normal circumstances to keep basin soil to moisten as principle, do not do and do not pour.

3. apply fertilizer, Flos Mume happiness is fertile, and after annual blossom fall, organic base manure should be put in basin bottom, can apply thin fertilizer once every 1 month in trophophase, kind press nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer replaces administration, it is strong to promote its growth, before flower_bud formation, is preferably affixed by a phosphate fertilizer.

4. prune, Flos Mume is that tissue regeneration promoting branch forms bud then, so after annual blossom fall, to prune in time, by old spray truncate, power stays 2～3 buds, and notes making bud grow laterally, cut off affecting tree-like intersection branch attractive in appearance, parallel branch, overlapping branch, opposite branch, the raw branch of apprentice, and overstocked, thin and weak branch.

5. turn over basin, Flos Mume potted landscape typically turns over basin once every 1-2, arrangement of time in Post flowering preferably, when turning over basin, remove old native 1/3 about, cut off withered, the long old root of length, change with the leaf mould rich in humus, mix rice hull ash and sandy soil, make basin soil not only fertile alive but also loose, permeable.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for potted of grafting Flos Mume, its feature is made up of following steps：

（1）The preparation of basin soil, with rice hull ash：River silt：Night soil=2-3:6-7:1 ratio phase mixing, puts and is divided into two kinds of basin soil of thickness stand-by after tanning by the sun 4-6 days under sunlight after pulverizing and sieving；

（2）Plant：Basin heelpiece tile, with sharp draining, first puts into the basin soil compared with coarse grain, then plants lower prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. stake, then bury thin basin soil pressure real root portion；

（3）Water：During upper basin, should not water, after 3-4 days, water once, after 7-10 days, water daily once, after surviving, water 1-2 time daily in the 5-8 month, the unsuitable overly moist of soil；

（4）Management：Post flowering, carries out trimming and finishing immediately, will open the branch spent, and left 2-3 bud, remaining removing；

（5）Flos Mume happiness is fertile, and in the shoot and leaf growth phase, once, 8-9 Yue Yishi compound fertilizer once, preferably applies phosphate fertilizer once after October to per February nitrogen fertilizer application, concentrates and applies root, is bloomed with profit.

2. a kind of grafting Flos Mume according to claim 1 method for potted it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described basin soil proportioning is rice hull ash：River silt：Night soil=2.5:6.5:1.