CN106465895A - 一种白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法,由主料包、青菜包组成,按重量份数,主料包5‑7份、青菜包15‑20份,主料包中,原料按重量份数,白薇25‑35份、雪上一枝嵩15‑20份、丹参15‑20份、赤芍15‑20份、郁金8‑12份、雷公藤8‑12份、延胡索8‑12份、川牛膝8‑12份、桑白皮6‑10份、千斤拔6‑10份、石菖蒲6‑10份、紫珠叶6‑10份;青菜包中,原料按重量份数,芥蓝25‑30份、菠菜15‑18份、甘蓝10‑15份、雪里红10‑15份;其制备方法的主要步骤为:(1)、制备主料包;(2)制备青菜包;(3)将主料包、青菜包装袋塑封。本发明的白薇活血散瘀汤料,长期食用具有活血散瘀、滋补强壮、祛风止痛的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,特别是一种白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法。
背景技术
人类喝汤的历史源远流长,我国自古就有“无汤不成席”的说法。一碗好汤,不仅色泽清新、味道鲜美、营养丰富,而且还具备调理养生、美容保健、预防治疗某些疾病的功效,我们的祖先很早也认为服汤膳“养命以应天,无毒,多服久服不伤人,轻身益气,不老延年”。因此,汤品以其营养丰富、软嫩润滑、滋补养生等独特的魅力深受人们的喜爱,已经成为当今一种饮食时尚。
人们跌打损伤经受直接外伤,或者间接外伤以及长期劳损的组织,出现了微循环障碍。由于毛细血管壁渗液或者出血,造成了组织的血液沉积物的形成,而发生了无菌性炎症,致使组织肿胀疼痛。如果不能促使血液沉积物的吸收,就会产生粘连。肌肉、肌腱的粘连会发生缺血性挛缩,关节内外的粘连,就引起了关节的强直。因此增强病人的胃气,提高气化功能,是治疗跌打损伤的关键所在。
(1)扭伤指间接暴力使肢体和关节周围的筋膜、肌肉、韧带过度扭曲、牵拉,引起损伤或撕裂。多发生在关节及关节周围的组织。
(2)挫伤指直接暴力打击或冲撞肢体局部,引起该处皮下组织、肌肉、肌腱等损伤。以直接受损部位为主。颈、肩、肘、腕、指间、腕、膝、跺、腰等部位都可引起扭挫伤。其中腰部扭挫伤是最常见的腰部伤筋疾患,多见于青壮年。跌打损伤轻者伤及肌肤,多于短期内痊愈,只用通常膳食治疗即可;重者伤筋动骨,创面污染,或出血过多,而致血虚气衰,甚至伤及内脏,生命垂危,病期较长,则需膳食治疗辅佐。
在日常生活中人们经常会受外伤,泛指人因跌、打、碰、磕等原因所致的软组织损伤,以肿胀、疼痛为主要表现。有些人发生跌打损伤后,急于诊治,往往使用药物熏洗,其实有时候这样做极易事与愿违。不但没有疗效
,
而且病情会越来越严重。损伤了软组织,适当的时候采用中草药熏洗,有益于缓解症。中医所用的熏洗药多由当归、三七、红花、白芍、牛膝、没药、乳香、五灵脂等中草药配伍而成,具有活血化瘀、止痛消肿的功效。但是有时候也只是表面功夫。
但是,如果跌打损伤刚刚发生,马上就用药物洗治,患处血管就会加剧扩张,渗血、水肿也会随之加重,不仅会造成软组织粘连和局部功能减弱,而且还极易增强疼痛感。因此,应在发生损伤后立即采用冷敷,这样可使患处血管收缩并减少出血、水肿和疼痛。到损伤的第三四天后再采用三七活血膏外敷洗,连用几日,便可达到活血化瘀、止痛消肿的效果。
目前市场上
活血散瘀
的药物有很多,但是大多数药物中都含有毒素,带有副作用,为人体健康埋下严重隐患,因此,市场上急需一种纯天然、无毒副作用的,具有
活血散瘀、滋补强壮、祛风止痛功效
的
白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种活血散瘀、滋补强壮、祛风止痛
的
白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,由主料包、青菜包组成,按重量份数,主料包5-7份、青菜包15-20份,主料包中,原料按重量份数,白薇25-35份、雪上一枝嵩15-20份、丹参15-20份、赤芍15-20份、郁金8-12份、雷公藤8-12份、延胡索8-12份、川牛膝8-12份、桑白皮6-10份、千斤拔6-10份、石菖蒲6-10份、紫珠叶6-10份;青菜包中,原料按重量份数,芥蓝25-30份、菠菜15-18份、甘蓝10-15份、雪里红10-15份。
所述的一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,主料包中原料的优选重量份数为,白薇28-32份、雪上一枝嵩16-18份、丹参16-18份、赤芍16-18份、郁金9-11份、雷公藤9-11份、延胡索9-11份、川牛膝9-11份、桑白皮7-9份、千斤拔7-9份、石菖蒲7-9份、紫珠叶7-9份。
所述的一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,主料包中原料的最佳重量份数为,白薇30份、雪上一枝嵩17份、丹参17份、赤芍17份、郁金10份、雷公藤10份、延胡索10份、川牛膝10份、桑白皮8份、千斤拔8份、石菖蒲8份、紫珠叶8份。
所述的一种白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法,其制备方法的主要步骤为:
步骤
1
、制备主料包:
a
、原料预处理:按重量份数,选取优质的
白薇、雪上一枝嵩、丹参、赤芍、郁金、雷公藤、延胡索、川牛膝、桑白皮、千斤拔、石菖蒲、紫珠叶,
于常温下用纯净水浸泡3-5小时,
洗净并除杂,备用;
b
、烘炒、干燥:将除杂后的原料放入混合机中,混合35分钟,取出置于炒锅中,用小火烘炒,至其散发出香味,然后
置于干燥机中干燥,干燥温度40-50℃,干燥时间2-2.5小时,干燥后备用;
c
、粉碎:将干燥后的原料
使用粉碎机进行粉碎,过100目筛,备用;
d
、灭菌、装袋:将粉碎后的原料采用紫外线灭菌,灭菌后装袋,制得主料包;
(2)制备青菜包:
a
、按重量份数,选取芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红,分别用清水冲洗3-5遍,备用;
b
、将冲洗后的芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红用90-100℃的热水烫2-4次,每次烫1-2分钟,取出,阳光下晒至七成干,然后置于腌制容器中,加入精盐、冰糖、白砂糖,于10-15℃的温度条件下,腌制28-35天,取出,备用;
c
、将腌制后的芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红切成均匀的丝状,先用温水浸泡3-5分钟,再用冷水冲洗3-5遍,然后使用冷冻脱水机脱水,脱水后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后装袋,制得青菜包;
(3)将主料包、青菜包装入包装袋,塑封,得到一种白薇活血散瘀汤料。
本发明的汤料以祖传秘方为基础,精选白薇、雪上一枝嵩、丹参、赤芍、郁金、雷公藤、延胡索、川牛膝、桑白皮、千斤拔、石菖蒲、紫珠叶等原料进行组合,使得各种药物的药效产生协同作用,从而能够达到效果,长期食用具有活血散瘀、滋补强壮、祛风止痛的功效。
在药物中:白薇,
清热凉血,活血散瘀。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛,
雪上一枝嵩,
消炎止痛,祛风除湿。用于跌打损伤,风湿骨痛,疮疡肿痛,毒虫及毒蛇咬伤,
丹参,
有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦之功效,用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠,肝脾肿大,心绞痛,
赤芍,
清热凉血,活血祛瘀,用于热人营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,瘾瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡,
郁金,
具有行气化瘀、清心解郁、利胆退黄、活血止痛、行气解郁、清心凉血之用,
雷公藤,
祛风除湿,活血通络,消肿止痛,杀虫解毒。用于风寒湿痹,疔疮肿毒,腰带疮,皮肤瘙痒,
延胡索,
活血,散瘀,理气,止痛,主心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,症瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤,
川牛膝,
逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋。用于经闭癓瘕,胞衣不下,关节痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋,跌扑损伤,
桑白皮,泻肺平喘,利水消肿,千斤拔,
舒筋活络,强壮腰膝。治风 湿骨痛,腰肌劳损,子足酸软,跌打扭伤,
石菖蒲,
化湿开胃,开窍豁痰,醒神益智,用于脘痞不饥,噤口下痢,神昏癫痫,健忘耳聋,理气,活血,散风,去湿,治癫痫,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤,
紫珠叶,
止血消炎,散瘀消肿。用于胃及十二指肠溃疡出血、外伤出血、衄血、齿龈出血、扭伤肿痛、化脓性皮肤溃疡、烧伤、流感;8.苏合香芳香开窍,辟秽,驱痰。
本发明经两组临床验证,其中一组为治疗组食用本发明,每天食用本发明一次,7天为一个疗程,另一组对照组服用
活血散瘀胶囊
,每天使用一次,7天为一个疗程,每组选择门诊病人100例,其中男70例,女30例,最大年龄75岁,最小年龄35岁,临床表现为
跌扑伤痛、扭伤肿痛、外伤出血、足痿筋挛
、
关节痹痛、腰肌劳损、子足酸软
,表一为服用一个疗程后的对照数据:
表1服用前后两组疗程比较(单位:人)
治疗组和对照组有显著差异,从而可以看出本发明在临床上的应用有显著的疗效。
本发明的工艺优点在于:1、选择原料科学,生产工艺先进,其产品不但具有食用的价值,并且保健价值极高,其本身还具备味道鲜美、绵甜爽净、余味悠长的优点;2、产品纯天然、无毒副作用,不添加香料及防腐剂,保持原料本身的风味和营养成份,易被人体吸收;3、原料来源广泛,加工艺线路短,产品易加工制造。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,由主料包、青菜包组成,按重量份数,主料包5-7份、青菜包15-20份,主料包中,原料按重量份数,白薇25-35份、雪上一枝嵩15-20份、丹参15-20份、赤芍15-20份、郁金8-12份、雷公藤8-12份、延胡索8-12份、川牛膝8-12份、桑白皮6-10份、千斤拔6-10份、石菖蒲6-10份、紫珠叶6-10份;青菜包中,原料按重量份数,芥蓝25-30份、菠菜15-18份、甘蓝10-15份、雪里红10-15份。
实施例2
一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,主料包中原料的优选重量份数为,白薇28-32份、雪上一枝嵩16-18份、丹参16-18份、赤芍16-18份、郁金9-11份、雷公藤9-11份、延胡索9-11份、川牛膝9-11份、桑白皮7-9份、千斤拔7-9份、石菖蒲7-9份、紫珠叶7-9份。
实施例3
一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,主料包中原料的最佳重量份数为,白薇30份、雪上一枝嵩17份、丹参17份、赤芍17份、郁金10份、雷公藤10份、延胡索10份、川牛膝10份、桑白皮8份、千斤拔8份、石菖蒲8份、紫珠叶8份。
实施例4
一种白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法,其制备方法的主要步骤为:
步骤
1
、制备主料包:
a
、原料预处理:按重量份数,选取优质的
白薇、雪上一枝嵩、丹参、赤芍、郁金、雷公藤、延胡索、川牛膝、桑白皮、千斤拔、石菖蒲、紫珠叶,
于常温下用纯净水浸泡3-5小时,
洗净并除杂,备用;
b
、烘炒、干燥:将除杂后的原料放入混合机中,混合35分钟,取出置于炒锅中,用小火烘炒,至其散发出香味,然后
置于干燥机中干燥,干燥温度40-50℃,干燥时间2-2.5小时,干燥后备用;
c
、粉碎:将干燥后的原料
使用粉碎机进行粉碎,过100目筛,备用;
d
、灭菌、装袋:将粉碎后的原料采用紫外线灭菌,灭菌后装袋,制得主料包;
(2)制备青菜包:
a
、按重量份数,选取芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红,分别用清水冲洗3-5遍,备用;
b
、将冲洗后的芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红用90-100℃的热水烫2-4次,每次烫1-2分钟,取出,阳光下晒至七成干,然后置于腌制容器中,加入精盐、冰糖、白砂糖,于10-15℃的温度条件下,腌制28-35天,取出,备用;
c
、将腌制后的芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红切成均匀的丝状,先用温水浸泡3-5分钟,再用冷水冲洗3-5遍,然后使用冷冻脱水机脱水,脱水后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后装袋,制得青菜包;
(3)将主料包、青菜包装入包装袋,塑封,得到一种白薇活血散瘀汤料。
Claims (4)
1.一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,其特征在于:由主料包、青菜包组成,按重量份数,主料包5-7份、青菜包15-20份,主料包中,原料按重量份数,白薇25-35份、雪上一枝嵩15-20份、丹参15-20份、赤芍15-20份、郁金8-12份、雷公藤8-12份、延胡索8-12份、川牛膝8-12份、桑白皮6-10份、千斤拔6-10份、石菖蒲6-10份、紫珠叶6-10份;青菜包中,原料按重量份数,芥蓝25-30份、菠菜15-18份、甘蓝10-15份、雪里红10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,其特征在于:主料包中原料的优选重量份数为,白薇28-32份、雪上一枝嵩16-18份、丹参16-18份、赤芍16-18份、郁金9-11份、雷公藤9-11份、延胡索9-11份、川牛膝9-11份、桑白皮7-9份、千斤拔7-9份、石菖蒲7-9份、紫珠叶7-9份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种白薇活血散瘀汤料,其特征在于:主料包中原料的最佳重量份数为,白薇30份、雪上一枝嵩17份、丹参17份、赤芍17份、郁金10份、雷公藤10份、延胡索10份、川牛膝10份、桑白皮8份、千斤拔8份、石菖蒲8份、紫珠叶8份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种白薇活血散瘀汤料及其制备方法,其特征在于:其制备方法的主要步骤为:
步骤1、制备主料包:
a、原料预处理:按重量份数,选取优质的白薇、雪上一枝嵩、丹参、赤芍、郁金、雷公藤、延胡索、川牛膝、桑白皮、千斤拔、石菖蒲、紫珠叶,于常温下用纯净水浸泡3-5小时,洗净并除杂,备用;
b、烘炒、干燥:将除杂后的原料放入混合机中,混合35分钟,取出置于炒锅中,用小火烘炒,至其散发出香味,然后置于干燥机中干燥,干燥温度40-50℃,干燥时间2-2.5小时,干燥后备用;
c、粉碎:将干燥后的原料使用粉碎机进行粉碎,过100目筛,备用;
d、灭菌、装袋:将粉碎后的原料采用紫外线灭菌,灭菌后装袋,制得主料包;
(2)制备青菜包:
a、按重量份数,选取芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红,分别用清水冲洗3-5遍,备用;
b、将冲洗后的芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红用90-100℃的热水烫2-4次,每次烫1-2分钟,取出,阳光下晒至七成干,然后置于腌制容器中,加入精盐、冰糖、白砂糖,于10-15℃的温度条件下,腌制28-35天,取出,备用;
c、将腌制后的芥蓝、菠菜、甘蓝、雪里红切成均匀的丝状,先用温水浸泡3-5分钟,再用冷水冲洗3-5遍,然后使用冷冻脱水机脱水,脱水后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后装袋,制得青菜包;
(3)将主料包、青菜包装入包装袋,塑封,得到一种白薇活血散瘀汤料。
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